CORRELATION BETWEEN MAḤABBAH AND

SELF EFFICACY OF FUPK STUDENT PERIOD 2009

THESIS

This Final Project is Submitted to the Theology Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Islamic Theology

In Tasawuf Psychotherapy Department

By:

Umi Kholifah NIM: 094411056

SPECIAL PROGRAM OF THEOLOGY FACULTY STATE INSTITUTE OF ISLAMIC STUDIES (IAIN)

WALISONGO SEMARANG

2013

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DECLARATION

I declare that this thesis is definitely my own work. I am completely

responsible for content of this thesis. Other writer’s opinions or findings

included in the thesis are quoted or cited in accordance with ethical

standards.

Semarang, June 11, 2013 The Writer,

Umi Khalifah NIM.094411056

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MOTTO

ذين آمنوا أشدالله وال ونـهم كحبخذ من دون الله أندادا يحباس من يـتومن النة لله جميعا وأن الله شديد حبا لله ولو يـرى الذين ظلموا إ القو ذ يـرون العذاب أن

العذاب

“Yet there are men who take (for worship) others besides Allah, as equal (with

Allah): They love them as they should love Allah. But those of Faith are

overflowing in their love for Allah. If only the unrighteous could see, behold, they

would see the penalty: that to Allah belongs all power, and Allah will strongly

enforce the penalty.”

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DEDICATION

The thesis is dedicated to:

My dear parents: Mom, love and respect are always for you. Thanks

for the best care and valuable efforts in making my education success.

Dad, thanks for advices and lessons you ever taught me.

My sisters: Mbak Nis, Mbak Pri, Zum. My brothers: Kak Kin, Mas

Hanan, Khoirul and Ta#in. My nieces: Naja, and Qonita, you both are

my little angels.

Thanks for your great supports.

�

My teachers and my lecturers: my sincere thanks for the great teaching.

�

Cah Elek and his (girl#: my special thank is for you both. For smile, laugh,

care, love, lie(s) and tear(s) you ever made in my life. It means something

for me. Hey you-!!! My buddies, I can-!!! ☺

�

Ropiq: uncountable thanks for being my tutor and my editor in Microsoft

office excel. No words but (Jazakalla>h khoirol jaza>’ Piq-☺

Bang Yas: thanks for being a good friend for me, him, and them.

Anies Ma#ahu: thanks for being my kind-hearted neighbour.

Mbak Ayu and Mbak Lina: thanks for your printer machine.

�

Wawa#s boy friend, Lek Abah, Bang Kaji, Mbak Neily: thanks a lot.

�

The big family of Da>rul Qur’a>n: It is an honor to be a part of you.

ILU guys...!!!

�

My classmates, TePe Depag: Being with you all is an

unforgettable adventure. Let#s shake the world, buddies-!!!

All of my friends: thanks for lovely friendship.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

ــــــــ�� ا���ــــــــــ هللا ا���ــــــــ��

Praise is to Allah, Who had guided me to finish this paper. Peace and

salutation may be upon to beloved prophet Muhammad SAW, his inspiring

attitude, indeed, inspires the writer strongly and bravely in facing the storm

eventually comes closer in the process of work settlement. I gave title on

this paper: “Correlation between Mah}abbah and Self Efficacy of FUPK

Student Period 2009”, for submitted to the Ushuluddin faculty in partial

fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Islamic Theology in

Tasawuf Psikoterapi Department.

I would like to extend my deep appreciation to all those who have

assisted me during my graduates studies at State Institute of Islamic Studies

(IAIN) Walisongo, Semarang. First, I would like to thank to Prof. Dr. H.

Muhibbin, M.Ag, Rector of State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN)

Walisongo, Semarang. Second, my sincere thanks go to Dr. H. Nasihun

Amin, M.Ag as the dean of Ushuluddin faculty and in the same time as

motivator, inspiration, and father during my study in Ushuluddin Faculty.

My special thanks goes to Mr. Dr. H. Hasyim Muhammad, M.Ag and

Mrs. Fitriyati, S.Psi M.Si as my academic advisors, without whose guidance

and encouragement, this work could not possibly have been accomplished. I

was benefited greatly from their constructive criticism and was indebted to

them in a way that perhaps cannot be repaid.

Furthermore, I would like to express my great thanks to Dr. Sulaiman

al-Kumayi, M.Ag as the chief of Tasawuf Psikoterapi department and

Fitriyati, S.Psi, M.Si as his secretary, who both have offered and facilitated

me in finding the problem which is proper to be discussed. Additionally,

many sincere thanks go to all my lectures that taught and educated me

during my studies.

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Certainly, I would like to express my special gratitude to my parents,

Muhammadun (alm) and Nafi’ah. My mom, she always encourages and

motivates me through her du’a> and advices. My dad, I believe that he

always prays for me from the heaven. We will be in gathering there,

Insya>’alla>h. I also would like to express my gratitude to my extended

family in Kalitengah and Kangkung who has always supported my

academic ambition. This simple expression cannot begin really to describe

the depth of my feeling.

Last but not least, I would like to thank to the big family of Da>rul

Qur’an and my friends from FUPK Depag (TePe and TeHa) who supported

me to hold on and keep my spirit in finishing this paper. In addition, I would

like to give my thanks to all of FUPK friends (DIPA) from the first till the

last period who always inspires me to do better.

Semarang, June 11, 2013

The Writer

Umi Kholifah

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TRANSLITERATION

VOWEL LETTERS

A< a long spelling

I< i long spelling

U< u long spelling

ARABIC LETTER WRITTEN SPELLING A Alif ا B Ba ب T Ta ت |S| S ث J Jim ج }H{ H ح Kh Kha خ D Dal د Z| Z|al ذ R Ra ر Z Zai ز S Sin س Sy Syin ش S{ S{ad ص D{ D{ad ض T{ T{a ط Z{ Z{a ظ ain‘ ‘ ع G Gain غ F Fa ف Q Qaf ق K Kaf ك L Lam ل M Mim م N Nun ن W Wau و H Ha ھـ Y Ya ي

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TABLE OF CONTENT

PAGE OF TITLE ............................................................................................. i

ADVISOR APPROVAL …….. ....................................................................... ii

RATIFICATION ............................................................................................. iii

THESIS STATEMENT .................................................................................. iv

MOTTO ........................................................................................................... v

DEDICATION ................................................................................................ vi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .............................................................................. vii

TRANSLITERATION ................................................................................... .. ix

TABLE OF CONTENT .................................................................................. x

LIST OF TABLE ............................................................................................ xiii

ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... xiv

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION

A. Background ......................................................................................... 1

B. Research Question ................................................................................ 7

C. Aim of Research .................................................................................. 7

D. Significant of Research ....................................................................... 7

E. Prior Research ..................................................................................... 7

F. Writing Systematic .............................................................................. 9

CHAPTER II: M AH{ABBAH AND SELF EFFICACY

A. Mah{abbah

1. Definition of Mah{abbah .............................................................. 10

2. The Basis of Love ......................................................................... 13

3. The Causes of Love ....................................................................... 15

4. The Sign of Love to God ............................................................... 16

5. The Kind of Love .......................................................................... 19

6. Theorem of Mah{abbah ................................................................ 20

7. The Virtue of Love ......................................................................... 22

B. Self Efficacy

1. Definition of Self Efficacy ............................................................ 23

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2. The Influential Factor of Self Efficacy ......................................... 25

3. The Dimension of Self Efficacy ..................................................... 27

4. The Influence of Self Efficacy in Behavior .................................. 28

C. Correlation between Mah{abbah and Self Efficacy ............................ 30

D. Hypothesis .......................................................................................... 33

CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH

A. The Method of Research

1. Type of Research ........................................................................... 34

2. Variable of Research ..................................................................... 34

3. Operational Definition ................................................................... 35

4. Technique of Collecting Data ........................................................ 36

B. Subject of Research ............................................................................. 42

C. Method of Instrument Analysis

1. Validity Test .................................................................................. 43

2. Reliability Test .............................................................................. 47

D. Data Analysis ...................................................................................... 48

CHAPTER IV: RESULT OF THE RESEARCH AND DISCUSSION

A. Orientation of Research Field ............................................................. 50

B. Research Preparation ........................................................................... 51

C. Implementation of Research ................................................................ 53

D. Data Analysis ...................................................................................... 53

E. Discussion ........................................................................................... 57

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION

A. Conclusion ........................................................................................... 61

B. Suggestion ........................................................................................... 61

C. Closing ................................................................................................ 62

BIBLIOGRAFY .............................................................................................. 63

ATTACHMENTS

Attachment 1: Scale .................................................................................. 67

Attachment 2: Data of Instrument Test ..................................................... 72

Attachment 3: Data of Subject .................................................................. 74

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Attachment 4: The Result Data of SPSS ................................................... 76

CURRICULUM VITAE ................................................................................. 93

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LIST OF TABLE

TABLE PAGE

1. Score of Item Answer ................................................................................ 37

2. Point of Research Instrument .................................................................... 37

3. Validity Test of Mah{abbah ..................................................................... 44

4. Validity Test of Self Efficacy ................................................................... 46

5. Reliability Test of Mah{abbah .................................................................. 47

6. Reliability Test of Self Efficacy ................................................................ 48

7. Total Score of Subject ............................................................................... 51

8. One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test .................................................. 54

9. Anova Table .............................................................................................. 55

10. Correlation ................................................................................................. 56

11. Interval of Mah{abbah .............................................................................. 57

12. Interval of Self Efficacy ............................................................................ 57

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ABSTRACT

Mah{abbah is sublime love, pure, and unconditionally to God. It is the

highest purpose from stations (maqa>ma>t) that will be reached by sa>lik. After

achieving this stage, there is no stage else except only as an effect of love, such

as: longing, intimate, and other similar traits. Love to God will give any virtues

for the lover. Allah will love as they love Him. Even Allah said in the Hadi>s|

Qudsi that He will be their ears, eyes, hands, and strong pillar for the lover.

Love to God is only done by them who have faith. It is like mentioned in

the holy Quran Surat al-Baqarah [2] verse 165. From this verse can be understood

that the purity love to God is sign of one’s faith. Self efficacy is included in it

because the main point of self efficacy is about belief. Self efficacy is beliefs in

one’s capability to mobilize motivation, cognitive resources, course of action

needed to meet given situation demands.

Starting from theory above and restlessness of FUPK student period 2009

of IAIN Walisongo in getting job this research has one hypothesis: is there

positive correlation between mah{abbah and self efficacy? And also it has

purpose to know the correlation between mah{abbah and self efficacy of FUPK

student period 2009 of IAIN Walisongo Semarang. Design that used in this

research is quantitative approach. Subject of this research is FUPK student period

2009. The data will be analyzed by correlation Product Moment Analysis.

From the result of research as an empirical data, it can be concluded that

there is positive correlation between mah{abbah and self efficacy. Hypothesis of

this research is rightly answered. The result of product moment analysis between

mah{abbah and self efficacy is said that the coefficient of r is 0,719. With

significant value is 0,000 below 0,001. It means correlation between mah{abbah

and self efficacy is very significant. Its correlation is positive correlation. It means

the higher the level of mah{abbah will make the higher the level of self efficacy.