Corrective and Preventive Actions - PDA
Transcript of Corrective and Preventive Actions - PDA
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Corrective and Corrective and Preventive ActionsPreventive Actions
“A Five Step Approach”
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• What is CAPA?• Governing authority• Five steps to a good CAPA
process• Where companies have
difficulty• Example citations
• Recap…
Topics to Be Covered
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What Is CAPA?What Is CAPA?
• Corrective Action • Preventive Action
eliminate detected nonconformity
prevent nonconformity occurrence
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CAPA Process MapCAPA Process Map
Determine Root Cause
Deviations/OOS/Failure Problem Occurs
Determine Corrective Action
Initiate CAR
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CAPA Process MapCAPA Process Map
CAR Respondent(s) and Approver(s) Determined
Respondent(s) Provides Corrective Responses, Root Cause
Verification, and Implement Due Dates
Response(s) Summarized
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CAPA Process MapCAPA Process Map
Corrective Action Implementation begins
Respondent(s) review similar systems for Preventive Action
Opportunities Effectiveness review date set
Response(s) Approved
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CAPA Process MapCAPA Process Map
CAR Closed
Respondent(s) sign-off when implementation is complete
Effectiveness is reviewed and signed-off
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Governing Authority, FDA CFR Governing Authority, FDA CFR Part 211Part 211-- Finished PharmaceuticalsFinished Pharmaceuticals
•Subpart J – Records and Reports•211.192 “Any unexplained discrepancy shall be thoroughly investigated. The investigation shall extend to other batches …that may have been associated with the specific failure or discrepancy. A written record of the investigation shall be made and shall include conclusions and follow-up.”
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6.5 - Batch Production Records6.53 - “Written procedures should be established for investigating critical deviations or batch failures of intermediate or API to meet specifications. Investigations should extend to other batches.”
Governing Authority, ICH Q7A Governing Authority, ICH Q7A ––Active Pharmaceutical IngredientsActive Pharmaceutical Ingredients
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Governing Authority, FDA CFR Governing Authority, FDA CFR Part 820 Part 820 -- Quality System RegulationQuality System RegulationSubpart J - Corrective and Preventive
Action(a) Manufacturer shall establish
procedures for implementing corrective and preventive action. The procedures shall include requirements for:
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Governing Authority, FDA CFR Governing Authority, FDA CFR Part 820 Part 820 -- Quality System RegulationQuality System RegulationSubpart J – CAPA cont.(1) “Analyzing processes, work
operations, concessions, quality audit reports, quality records, service records, complaints, returned product” …“identify existing and potential causes of nonconforming product, or other quality problems”…”statistical methodology shall be employed to detect recurring quality problems”
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Governing Authority, FDA CFR Governing Authority, FDA CFR Part 820 Part 820 -- Quality System RegulationQuality System Regulation
Subpart J - Corrective and Preventive Action
(2) “Investigating the cause of nonconformities relating to product, processes, and the quality system;”
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Governing Authority, FDA CFR Governing Authority, FDA CFR Part 820 Part 820 -- Quality System RegulationQuality System Regulation
(3) “Identify action(s) needed to correct and prevent recurrence of nonconforming product and other quality problems;”
(4) Verifying or validating the corrective and preventive action to ensureactions are effective;”
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Governing Authority, FDA CFR Governing Authority, FDA CFR Part 820 Part 820 -- Quality System RegulationQuality System Regulation
Subpart J - Corrective and Preventive Action
(5) “Implement and record changes in methods and procedures needed to correct and prevent identified quality problems;
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Governing Authority, FDA CFR Governing Authority, FDA CFR Part 820 Part 820 -- Quality System RegulationQuality System Regulation
Subpart J - Corrective and Preventive Action
(7) Submitting relevant information on corrective and preventive actions, for management review.
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Verify
AnalyzeReview
Implement
Five Step ApproachFive Step Approach
Identify
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Where Companies Have DifficultyWhere Companies Have Difficulty
Identify
ImplementReview
Verify
Analyze
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Why? Why?
Identify:
Implement:Review:
Verify:Analyze:
Incorrect Root Cause Identified!
Problem but not root cause
CA wrong
PA does not workProblem recurrence
Not done
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CAPA SubsystemsCAPA Subsystems
CAPA
APR
AUDITS
CHANGE CONTROL
COMPLAINTSMRB
TRAINING
OOSVALIDATION
DEVIATIONS
TRENDINGMANAGEMENT
REVIEW
RECALL
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CAPA SubsystemsCAPA Subsystems
APR
AUDITS
CHANGE CONTROL
COMPLAINTSMRB
TRAINING
OOSVALIDATION
DEVIATIONS
TRENDINGMANAGEMENT
REVIEW
RECALL
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Example Example CitationsCitations
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Example Citations Example Citations -- CDERCDER
Failure to implement corrective/preventiveaction or conduct a thorough investigation– 21 CFR 211.192– 21 CFR 820.100Examples
Repeated test failures not investigatedInadequate investigation of failed particulate inspection
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Identify
Implement
Review
Verify
Analyze
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Example Citation Example Citation –– CDER CDER ––Q7AQ7A
• “Failure to document corrective action regarding instrument calibration check which did not meet specification”
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Identify
Implement
Review
Verify
Analyze
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Example Citation Example Citation -- CBERCBER
• Failure to establish and maintain adequate procedures for implementing corrective and preventive action, as required by 21 CFR 820.100(a) and (b). For-example:
• (a) The procedure titled corrective Action Handling [redacted] was not approved and implemented to address corrective and preventive action and no established procedure was found to have been in place.
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Identify
Implement
Review
Verify
Analyze
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Example Citation Example Citation -- CDRHCDRH
“Failure to adequately establish and maintain procedures for implementing corrective and preventive actions as required by 21 CFR 820.100(a)(1)”
Example : a. “Corrective Action Request # & # were not closed out by the QC Supervisor as required by (SOP) Corrective and Preventive Action, Rev 1; and
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Identify
Implement
Review
Verify
Analyze
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Example Citation Example Citation -- CDRHCDRH
“Failure to adequately establish and maintain procedures for implementing corrective and preventive actions as required by 21 CFR 820.100(a)(1)”
Example :(b) (SOP) Corrective and Preventive Action, identifies repair reports as a source for identification of potential CAPA activities; however, repair reports are not being trended or reviewed for CAPA
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Identify
Implement
Review
Verify
Analyze
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RECAPRECAP
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RecapRecap
Identify
ImplementReview
Verify
Analyze
LACK OF ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS
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CAPA SubsystemsCAPA Subsystems
APR
AUDITS
CHANGE CONTROL
COMPLAINTSMRB
TRAINING
OOSVALIDATION
DEVIATIONS
TRENDINGMANAGEMENT
REVIEW
RECALL
CAPA
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Questions?Questions?