Corporate Social Responsibility by Amritraj D Bangera

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    M.S.Ramaiah Institute of Technology(Autonomous Institute, Affiliated to VTU)

    Bangalore - 560054

    Seminar onCorporate Social Responsibility-In Global PerspectiveSubmitted by

    Amritraj D.Bangera - 1MS09MBA04

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    What is CSR?What is CSR? The World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) defines

    CSR as "The continuing commitment by business to behave ethically andcontribute to economic development while improving the quality of life ofthe work force and their families as well as of the local community andsociety at large.

    Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is the process by which businessesnegotiate their role in society.

    A concept whereby companies decide voluntarily to contribute to a bettersociety and a cleaner environment. A concept whereby companies integratesocial and environmental concerns in their business operations and in their

    interaction with their stakeholders on a voluntary basis.

    Operating a business in a manner that meets or exceeds the ethical, legal,commercial and public expectations that society has of business.

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    The Pyramid of CSRThe Pyramid of CSR

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    CSR in DevelopingCSR in Developing

    CountryCountry

    Focus on nation building

    Socio-economic development

    Rural development

    Employment

    Education Health care

    Community support

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    CSR in DevelopedCSR in Developed

    CountryCountry

    Governance

    Business ethics

    Human rights

    Environment

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    CSR at Global LevelCSR at Global Level

    Profit+people

    Profit+peoplePr

    ofit+

    plan

    et

    Profi

    t+plan

    et

    Pla

    net+

    peop

    le

    Pla

    net+

    people

    ProfitProfit

    PlanetPlanet

    PeoplePeople

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    CSR atCSR at First Indian company committed to

    national and global CSRprinciples

    Tata Steel believes that the

    primary purpose of a business isto improve the quality of life ofpeople.

    Tata Steel will volunteer itsresources, to the extent that it

    can reasonably afford, tosustain and improve a healthyand prosperous environmentand to improve the quality oflife of the people of the areas inwhich it operates.

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    CSR atCSR atv

    v Solid Waste ManagementProgramme

    PepsiCo India continues to strengthenits Solid Waste Management

    initiatives in partnership withExnora, an environmental NGO.This award winning, incomegenerating partnership provides aclean environment to more than450000 people across Pammal,Chennai, Nagapattinam, Tenkasiand Cuddalore in Tamil Nadu,Sangareddy in Andhra Pradeshand Panipat, Haryana.

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    ContContv Healthy Kids

    Designed and supported by thePepsico Health & Wellnessteam, the programs have beenimplemented in schools incollaboration with prominentNGOs & Hriday, Swashrit andthe Indian Medical Association.

    Get Active programs have a centralobjective: to raise awareness onthe importance of balancednutrition and regular physicalactivity for a healthy lifestyleamong school children.

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    CSR atCSR at

    v ITC e-Choupal

    Relevant & Real-time Information

    Customised Knowledge

    Supply Chain for Farm Inputs

    Direct Marketing Channel forFarm Produce

    Marketing Services

    Governance services

    Health with Private Health ServiceProviders

    Choupal Sagar services

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    CSR atCSR atv Health

    The Reliance DOTS -TB HIV andAIDS therapy centre is a public-private partnership to combatTB, HIV and AIDS

    Pilot program started at Hazira in2004

    Expanded to Jamnagar in 2005

    The centers offers financialassistance, counseling services,awareness programs, treatment,

    alternate therapies yoga andpranyama and also nutritionalsupport to the underprivileged.

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    Cont.Cont.

    v Education

    Education continues to be one ofthe major thrust areas of RIL'sCSR interventions. A networkof 10 schools caters to over14,000 students spread acrossgeographies in India.

    RIL's project for physicallychallenged children at Surat,near the Hazira ManufacturingDivision, is fast emerging as aglobal model of public-privatepartnership, supportingphysically challenged children'seducation with a local NGO.

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    CSR atCSR atv GTL sets aside up to 1% of its profits towards CSR activities and encourages

    active employee participation

    Gyan IT (Spreading IT literacy among rural areas)

    Know (Mobile Computer lab)

    VKC (Village Knowledge Centre)

    GyanDeep (Train the trainer Teachers) Netra (Computer Lab for Blind)

    Talk 64 (Chess software for Blind)

    Swayam (Self Employment opportunities)

    Samman (Mobility for the disabled)

    Gyan Jyot (Scholarships for higher studies)

    Samrakshan (Financial assistance to bereaved families)

    Idaya (Assistance to Tsunami Victims)

    Pralay (Assistance in case of natural disasters)

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    CSR atCSR atv IBM - Japans e-elder

    Initiative is a national programusing training materials andother support from IBM Japanwhich will hire and train seniorsas instructors for other seniorsin an effort to help elder citizens(expected to make up one-fifthof Japans total population)more fully participate in a Web-based society.

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    Pros of CSRPros of CSR

    Balances corporate power withresponsibility.

    Discourages government regulation.

    Promotes long-term profits for business.

    Responds to changing stakeholdersdemands.

    Corrects social problems caused bybusiness.

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    Cons of CSRCons of CSR

    Lowers economic efficiency and profit.

    Imposes unequal costs among competitors.

    Imposes hidden costs passed on tostakeholders.

    Requires social skills which business maylack.

    Places responsibility on business ratherthan individuals.

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    Benefits of CSRBenefits of CSRCSR behaviour can benefit the firm in several

    Ways:

    It aids the attraction and retention of staff

    It attracts green and ethical investment

    It attracts ethically conscious customers

    It can lead to a reduction in costs through re-cycling

    It differentiates the firm from its competitor andcan be a source of competitive advantage

    It can lead to increased profitability in the long

    run

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    ConclusionConclusionvAccording to a survey

    79% want to work for a company heavily engagedin CSR

    56% will refuse to work for a company who is notat all committed to and engaged in CSR.

    Over 80% customers will switch brands if noCSR.

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