COPYRIGHT: A Pirate’s Paradise? Prepared form Com 435 by Donna L. Ferullo, J.D. Director...
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Pirate’s Paradise? Prepared form Com 435 by Donna L. Ferullo, J.D. Director University Copyright Office [email protected]
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Transcript of COPYRIGHT: A Pirate’s Paradise? Prepared form Com 435 by Donna L. Ferullo, J.D. Director...
COPYRIGHT: A Pirate’s Paradise?
Prepared form Com 435 by
Donna L. Ferullo, J.D.
Director
University Copyright Office
Donna L. Ferullo
University Copyright Office
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 2
Agenda
Copyright at Purdue Copyright – what is it? Copyright exemptions How does it all work?
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 3
PatentPatent Trademark Patent
Copyright
Intellectual Property
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 4
Purdue UniversityIntellectual Property Policies
Use of Copyrighted Materials for Educational and Research Purposes – Executive Memorandum B-53 (http://www.purdue.edu/policies/pages/teach_res_outreach/b_53.html)
Policy on Intellectual Property – Executive Memorandum B-10 (http://www.purdue.edu/policies/pages/teach_res_outreach/b_10.html)
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 5
Piracy
Robbery of ships on the high seas Unauthorized publication or use of a
copyrighted or patented work
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 6
Foundations of Copyright
“The Congress shall have the Power…to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts
by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective
Writings and Discoveries”
United States Constitution, Article 1, Section 8
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 7
Copyright Law
Copyright Law -Title 17, United States Code 1976 Act
Purpose
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 8
Copyright Requirements
Must be an original work Must be fixed in a tangible medium of
expression
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 9
Copyrightable Works
Literary, musical and dramatic works Pantomimes and choreographic works Pictorial, graphic and sculptural works Sound recordings Motion pictures and other AV works Computer programs Compilations of works and derivative works Architectural works
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 10
Copyright Formalities
Copyright symbol © no longer required Registration no longer required
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 11
What is not copyrightable
Ideas, procedures, methods, systems, processes
Titles, names, short phrases, slogans Facts, news, research Works in the public domain
Works created by US government employees Works with expired copyrights
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 12
Copyright Owner’s Exclusive Rights
Reproduction Distribution Public performance Public display Derivative works
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 13
Copyright Duration
Works created on or after 1/1/78Life of author plus 70 yearsCorporate author – the shorter of 95
years from publication or 120 years from creation
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 14
Major Copyright Exemption
§107 - Fair Use Doctrine Purpose and character Nature of work Amount of work Market effect
NOTE: Fair use is technologically neutral
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 15
First Factor: Purpose & Character
Nonprofit Educational Personal Teaching Research Scholarship Criticism Commentary News reporting
Commercial use Entertainment For profit
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 16
Second Factor: Nature of work
Fact Published
Fiction Unpublished
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 17
Third Factor: Amount
Small amount Amount used is not
significant to work
Large amount Amount used is
heart of work
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 18
Fourth Factor: Market Effect
No major impact Licensing/permissions
unavailable Limited/restricted access
to work User/institution owns
legal copy
Major impact Licenses/permissions
available Work is made
available to world Use is repeated or
long term
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 19
Education Exemptions
110(1) – Classroom or face-to-face teaching 110(2) – TEACH – distance education
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 20
Copyright Landscape
P2P RIAA YouTube Google
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 21
© is not an Island
Contracts Privacy rights Publicity rights Other IP Plagiarism
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 22
Copyright vs. Plagiarism
Copyright – a legal right that protects original works Federal law Legal penalties for
infringement Fair use exemption
Plagiarism - passing off someone else’s work as one’s own Unethical but not
necessarily illegal Misappropriation of
someone else’s work Lack of attribution
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 23
Making © work for you
Determine status of work Copyrightable Copyrighted Public domain
Apply exemptions Request permission from copyright owner
if exemptions do not apply (Request and permission should be in writing)
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 24
Copyright Myths
Everything on the web can be used without permission
All educational use is fair use Publication did not have copyright notice so
it must be in the public domain
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 25
Words of Wisdom
Only use legally acquired copies Be aware of your audience – who has access
to the materials Free access does not equal free use Apply Fair Use Doctrine Request appropriate permission Comply with Purdue’s copyright policies
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 26
Copyright Resources
United States Copyright Office http://www.loc.gov/copyright/
Copyright Crash Course – University of Texas http://www.utsystem.edu/OCG/
IntellectualProperty/cprtindx.htm Copyright Management Center – IU
http://www.iupui.edu/~copyinfo/home.html
April 4, 2007 Professor Matei 27
Question: ???
Answer: It depends…
