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Transcript of Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Part 2 Sample Design Produced in...
![Page 1: Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Part 2 Sample Design Produced in Collaboration between World Bank Institute and the Development.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082517/56649f145503460f94c29911/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved.
Part 2
Sample Design
Produced in Collaboration between World Bank Institute and the Development Data Group (DECDG)
![Page 2: Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Part 2 Sample Design Produced in Collaboration between World Bank Institute and the Development.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082517/56649f145503460f94c29911/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved.
Sample Size
Sample size must be selected to meet:
reliability criteria cost constraints
• Steps to determine sample size
1. Set reliability criteria and budget constraints 2. Develop an equation to express the relationship between
reliability and sample size 3. Develop an equation to express the relationship between
cost and sample size 4. Select sample size that satisfies both equations
2
![Page 3: Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Part 2 Sample Design Produced in Collaboration between World Bank Institute and the Development.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082517/56649f145503460f94c29911/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved.
CV, a Measure of Reliability
• CV – Coefficient of Variation• Relative measure of an estimate’s accuracy • Generally expressed in %; e.g., 10% CV• Better to have small CVs than large CVs
3
![Page 4: Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Part 2 Sample Design Produced in Collaboration between World Bank Institute and the Development.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082517/56649f145503460f94c29911/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved.
Estimate of CV
4
x
xse
xcv
)(
Estimate ForceLabor
EstimateError Standard)(
![Page 5: Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Part 2 Sample Design Produced in Collaboration between World Bank Institute and the Development.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082517/56649f145503460f94c29911/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved.
Estimated Standard Error se(x)
• Square root of the estimated variance • Often compared to a simple random sample of size n from a
population N
• Design effect de accounts for differences of a particular sample from the “ideal” of simple random sampling
xNxN
nN
n
sNdex
1)v(
22
![Page 6: Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Part 2 Sample Design Produced in Collaboration between World Bank Institute and the Development.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082517/56649f145503460f94c29911/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved.
Estimated Standard Error se(x)
• For a proportion p, the parameter s2 takes the simple form np(1-p)/(n-1)
• A “safe” design effect de=4 can be useful
1
)1(v(Np)
2
N
nN
n
ppNde
![Page 7: Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Part 2 Sample Design Produced in Collaboration between World Bank Institute and the Development.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082517/56649f145503460f94c29911/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved.
Factors Affecting Sample Size
• National & Subnational Reliability
• Response Rates
• Clustering (households sampled, not persons, can sample clusters of households)
• Type of Sampling (Stratification? 2-stage? Are first-stage areas small or large?)
• Advanced Techniques– Sample Rotation– Population controls in estimation
![Page 8: Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Part 2 Sample Design Produced in Collaboration between World Bank Institute and the Development.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082517/56649f145503460f94c29911/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved.
Sample Size Formulas
)1/(1
)1/(1222
3
222
22
NPdePNCVX
NPPdeNn
SNdeCVX
SdeNn
![Page 9: Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Part 2 Sample Design Produced in Collaboration between World Bank Institute and the Development.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082517/56649f145503460f94c29911/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved.
Sample Size Formulas
• In previous slide, large letters that represent assumed “known” values replace estimates
• S2 = NP(1-P)/(N-1) in second formula for a proportion P
• P is a proportion with respect to N, for ex:– UE/N = unemployment /(adult population)– NOT the unemployment rate UER– UER = UE/(labor force)
![Page 10: Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Part 2 Sample Design Produced in Collaboration between World Bank Institute and the Development.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082517/56649f145503460f94c29911/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved.
Final Sample Size Determination
• Several variables of interest?
• National and subnational reliability criteria?
• If the sample size is too costly, then rethink– Relax reliability criteria?– Increase allowed cost?