Copyright © 2009 The Hartford, All Rights Reserved Drowsy Driving Fleet Conference.

13
yright © 2009 The Hartford, All Rights Reserved Drowsy Driving Fleet Conference

Transcript of Copyright © 2009 The Hartford, All Rights Reserved Drowsy Driving Fleet Conference.

Page 1: Copyright © 2009 The Hartford, All Rights Reserved Drowsy Driving Fleet Conference.

Copyright © 2009 The Hartford, All Rights Reserved

Drowsy Driving

Fleet Conference

Page 2: Copyright © 2009 The Hartford, All Rights Reserved Drowsy Driving Fleet Conference.

Extent of the Problem

NHTSA – Annual Statistics:• 100,000 police reported crashes

• 71,000 injuries

• 1,550 fatalities

Page 3: Copyright © 2009 The Hartford, All Rights Reserved Drowsy Driving Fleet Conference.

Crash Characteristics

• Occurs during late night/early morning or mid-afternoon.

• Crash is serious• Single vehicle• High-speed road• No attempt to avoid a crash• Driver is alone

Page 4: Copyright © 2009 The Hartford, All Rights Reserved Drowsy Driving Fleet Conference.

Causes of Fatigue/Sleepiness

• Sleep deprivation - lack of sleep

• Environment

• Sleep disorders

• Body rhythms – Circadian effects

• Alcohol, drugs, and medications

Page 5: Copyright © 2009 The Hartford, All Rights Reserved Drowsy Driving Fleet Conference.

Sleep Deprivation

• Obtained 2.5 hrs. less/day than the 7.2 “ideal” needed

• 8 hr. “off-duty” inadequate to obtain sufficient sleep

• Drivers are poor judges of alertness

• Young drivers

Page 6: Copyright © 2009 The Hartford, All Rights Reserved Drowsy Driving Fleet Conference.

Environment

• Air quality

– Carbon monoxide

– Temperature

• Noise

• Ride

• Driving into the sun

Page 7: Copyright © 2009 The Hartford, All Rights Reserved Drowsy Driving Fleet Conference.

Sleep Disorders

• Only 5% of adult drivers know of problem

• Males vs. Females

– 4% - 9% of males ages 30 - 60

– 2% - 4% of females

• Apnea - breathing pauses during sleep

Source: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)

Page 8: Copyright © 2009 The Hartford, All Rights Reserved Drowsy Driving Fleet Conference.

Body Rhythms

• Time of day is a major concern regarding fatigue

• 12 am - 6 am and 2 pm - 4 pm

• Shift work

• Long hours

Page 9: Copyright © 2009 The Hartford, All Rights Reserved Drowsy Driving Fleet Conference.

Alcohol, Drugs, and Medication

• Alcohol and drugs further degrade a fatigued driver’s performance

• Over-the-counter medications

– Antihistamines

– Blood pressure

– Anxiety, depression, schizophrenia

– Insomnia

Page 10: Copyright © 2009 The Hartford, All Rights Reserved Drowsy Driving Fleet Conference.

Warning Signs and Symptoms

• Eyes closing

• Yawning

• Fixed stare

• Head drooping

• Drifting between lanes

• Highway hypnosis

Page 11: Copyright © 2009 The Hartford, All Rights Reserved Drowsy Driving Fleet Conference.

Solutions

• Sufficient Sleep

• Recognize the Warning Signs

• Talking

• Switch Drivers

• Develop Good Habits• Alerting Devices

Page 12: Copyright © 2009 The Hartford, All Rights Reserved Drowsy Driving Fleet Conference.

Summary

• Extent of the problem

• Causes of fatigue/sleepiness

• Solutions

Page 13: Copyright © 2009 The Hartford, All Rights Reserved Drowsy Driving Fleet Conference.

Disclaimer

The information provided in these materials is of a general nature, based on certain assumptions. The content of these materials may omit certain details and cannot be regarded as advice that would be applicable to all businesses. As such, this information is provided for informational purposes only. Readers seeking resolution of specific safety, legal or business issues or concerns regarding this topic should consult their safety consultant, attorney or business advisors. The background presented is not a substitute for a thorough loss control survey of your business or operations or an analysis of the legality or appropriateness of your business practices. The information provided should not be considered legal advice.

The Hartford does not warrant that the implementation of any view or recommendation contained herein will: (i) result in the elimination of any unsafe conditions at your business locations or with respect to your business operations; or (ii) will be an appropriate legal or business practice. Further, The Hartford does not warrant that the implementation of any view or recommendation will result in compliance with any health, fire, or safety standards or codes, or any local, state, or federal ordinance, regulation, statute or law (including, but not limited to, any nationally recognized life, building or fire safety code or any state or federal privacy or employment law). The Hartford assumes no responsibility for the control or correction of hazards or legal compliance with respect to your business practices, and the views and recommendations contained herein shall not constitute our undertaking, on your behalf or for the benefit of others, to determine or warrant that your business premises, locations, operations or practices are safe or healthful, or are in compliance with any law, rule or regulation.