Copyright © 2008, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved. SAS Graphics on ODS v9.2 Performance...

Copyright © 2008, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.

SAS Graphics on ODS v9.2 Performance Enhancing Steroids

Daniel O’ConnorSystems Developer, SAS Institute Inc.


Professional Athletes Accused of Abuse


ODS Styles

Colors

Fonts

Overall appearance

Theme

Symbols

Line Patterns


SAS 9.2 Graphs honor Styles

SAS 9.1 SAS 9.2


SAS 9.2 Graphs honor Styles

title "Perceived Harmfulness of Steroids";

footnote "Source: 2005 Monitoring the Future Survey.";

goptions device=png hsize=3in vsize=3in border;

proc gchart;

axis1 label=none;

vbar year / width=12 outside=sum sumvar=response

discrete maxis=axis1 raxis=axis1;

;run;quit;


GSTYLE Option

Options <GSTYLE | NOGSTYLE>

<GSTYLE = < ON | OFF>>;

Default: GSTYLE

Graphs will automatically honor theactive ODS Style for each outputdestination.


Default Styles

Output Destination Default StyleListing Listing (Graphics ONLY)HTML DefaultRTF RTfMeasured RTF RTF

PDF PrinterPostscript PrinterPCL MonochromePrinterPrinter Printer


Changing the Default Styles


How do ODS Styles effect my output?


Overriding the Default Style



goptions device=png hsize=3in vsize=3in border;

ods listing style=< MonochromePrinter or Default > ;

proc gchart;axis1 label=none;vbar year / width=12 outside=sum sumvar=response discrete maxis=axis1 raxis=axis1;;run;quit;


Creating your own style


Creating your own style

proc template; define style Styles.SGFImage; parent=Styles.science;style GraphBackground "Graph background attributes" / backgroundimage = "pillsLighten4.jpg";end;run;

ods listing style=SGFImage;


Customizing your own style


Gradient Colors

style GraphBackground "Graph background attributes" / startcolor = cx4a495a endcolor = cx000000 gradient_direction = "YAxis";

style GraphData1 “Graph Data attributes” /startcolor=GraphColors("gcdata1") endcolor=cxd6deef gradient_direction="yaxis";

[ snip….]

style GraphData8 “Graph Data attributes” /startcolor=GraphColors("gcdata8") endcolor=cxf7dee7 gradient_direction="yaxis";


Free Type Font Engine

SAS TrueType Font Type Face Metric CompatibilityAlbany AMT sans-serif ArialThorndale AMT serif Times New RomanCumberland AMT fixed serif Courier NewSymbol MT Symbol SymbolMonotype Sorts Symbol Wingding


Graphic Devices

DPI

Default Sizes

Orientation

Catalog Grseg

Image Type


Default Graphic Devices

Output Destination Default DeviceListing Host Specific Display Device (

PC - WIN; UNIX - XCOLOR; MVS - Display Device)

HTML PNGRTF SASEMFMeasured RTF PNG

PDFSASPRTC (Color Output) *

Postscript SASPRTC (Color Output) *PCL SASPRTM (Monochrome Printer Host Specific Default Printer ** Does not support changing the Default Device in the SAS Registry.


Changing Graphic Devices

Options device=png

Goption device=png

Ods <destination> device=png


Valid Image Formats

Output Destination Default Device

ListingPNG, GIF, BMP, JPEG, PBM, PS, PDF, TIFF, EMF, EPS, DIB, PCL, PICT, WMF, XBM, XPM, SVG

HTML PNG, GIF, JPEG, SVG

RTF PNG, EMF, JPEG

Measured RTF PNG, EMF, JPEG

PDF PNG, PS, PDF, PCL, JPEG, GIF

Postscript PNG, PS, PDF, PCL, JPEG, GIF

PCL PNG, PS, PDF, PCL, JPEG, GIF

Printer PNG, PS, PDF, PCL, JPEG, GIF


Scalable Vector Graphics Device Driver


Scalable Vector Graphics Device Drivergoptions device=svg;



ods html file=“Slide20.html";

proc gchart; axis1 label=none;vbar year / width=12 outside=sum sumvar=response discrete maxis=axis1 raxis=axis1;run;quit;

ods html close;


ODS Destination Interactions


ODS Destination Interactionsods html file=”Slide22Sketch.html” style=Sketch;

ods pdf ” file=”Slide22Banker.pdf” style=Banker;

goptions hsize=3.25in vsize=3in border;proc gchart data=sashelp.class;vbar age;run; quit;

ods pdf close;

ods html close;


Graphic Catalog Entries


Altering the position and size of the graph

Hsize

Vsize

Horigin

Vorigin


Multiple Columns

RTF and PDF only

columns = <n>

Example:

Ods pdf file=“slide19.pdf” columns = 3;…

Start New Page


Managing Output with Multiple Columns



ods pdf file=“Slide26.pdf" columns=2;

title "Perceived Harmfulness of Steroids";footnote "Source: 2005 Monitoring the Future Survey.";axis1 label=none;proc gchart;vbar year / width=12 outside=sum sumvar=responsediscrete maxis=axis1 raxis=axis1;run;quit;proc gchart;vbar year / width=12 outside=sum sumvar=responsediscrete maxis=axis1 raxis=axis1;run;quit;

ods pdf close;


Managing Output with Multiple Rows


Managing Output with Startpage

STARTPAGE = < NEVER | NO | YES | NOW >

NEVER do not insert any page breaks

NO new page will only begin when thepage is full

YES Insert new pages on PROCboundaries, and when PROCspecifically requests one

NOW Immediately start a new page


Managing Output with Multiple Rowsods pdf file=“Slide28.pdf" Startpage=no;

goptions vsize=5in;

title "Perceived Harmfulness of Steroids";footnote "Source: 2005 Monitoring the Future Survey.";axis1 label=none;proc gchart;vbar year / width=12 outside=sum sumvar=responsediscrete maxis=axis1 raxis=axis1;run;quit;proc gchart;vbar year / width=12 outside=sum sumvar=responsediscrete maxis=axis1 raxis=axis1;run;quit;

ods pdf close;


Managing Output with Multiple Rows & Columns


Managing Output on a page

ods pdf file=“Slide30.pdf" startpage=no columns=2;

goptions vsize=5in border;

axis1 label=none;proc gchart;vbar year / width=12 outside=sum sumvar=responsediscrete maxis=axis1 raxis=axis1;run;quit;proc gchart;vbar year / width=12 outside=sum sumvar=responsediscrete maxis=axis1 raxis=axis1;run;quit;proc gchart;vbar year / width=12 outside=sum sumvar=responsediscrete maxis=axis1 raxis=axis1;run;quit;proc gchart;vbar year / width=12 outside=sum sumvar=responsediscrete maxis=axis1 raxis=axis1;run;quit;

ods pdf close;


Multiple Columns


Customizing Date/Timestamp and Page Number


Customizing Date/Timestamp and Page Number

proc template;define style Styles.Pageno;parent=Styles.Printer;class BodyDate /

vjust=Bottom just=Right;class Pageno /vjust=Bottom just=Center;end; run;

ods pdf file=“Slide32.pdf" startpage=no style=Pageno;[ same as previous graph code]

ods pdf close;


Managing your Output Width ODS LAYOUT

Absolute

Gridded


Managing your Output Width ODS Layout

Ods layout start <options> ;

Ods region < options > ;

Ods layout end ;


Reasons why you would use Absolute Layout

Cover Page

Static Data

Pre-printed Form

Single Page Only


Absolute Layout Title

Footnote

Layout

Region

Region

Ods layout start width=7in

height=10in;

Ods layout end;

Ods region x=2.5in y=3.5in width=3in height=2in;< sas code>

Ods region x=4in y=5.5in width=3in height=2in;< sas code>


ODS Absolute Layout


ODS Absolute Layoutods layout start width=7in height=10in;

ods region height=3in width=3in x=0in y=.5in;proc print data=sashelp.class(obs=5);run;

ods region height=3in width=3in x=5in y=.5in;ods pdf text='~{style [font_size=28pt]To the left is a PROC …}';

ods region height=3in width=3in x=0in y=3.5in;ods pdf text='~{style [font_size=28pt]To the right is a PROC …}';

ods region height=3in width=3in x=5in y=3.5in;proc sgplot data=sashelp.class; scatter x=height y=weight /group=age;run;

ods region height=3in width=3in x=0in y=8in;proc gchart data=sashelp.class; vbar age; run;quit;

ods region height=3in width=3in x=5in y=8in;ods pdf text='~{style [font_size=28pt]To the left is a PROC ...}';

ods layout end;


ODS Absolute LayoutSyntax:

ODS LAYOUT START < X = < dimension> Y = < dimension> Width = < dimension > Height = < dimension > > ;

ODS REGION

< X = < dimension> Y = < dimension> Width = < dimension > Height = < dimension > > ;

ODS LAYOUT END;


Reasons why you would use Gridded Layout

Regions can be dynamically sized

Accommodate dynamic data

Ease of use (less syntax)

Alignment

Can span more than 1 page


Gridded Layout Tile

Footnote

Region

Region

Region

Region

Start New Page

Region

Ods layout start columns =2;

Ods layout end;

Ods region;< sas code>




Ods region column_span=2;< sas code>


Gridded LayoutTile

Footnote

Region 1 Region 2

Tile

Footnote

Region 1 Region 2

Start New Page


Managing Output with ODS Gridded Layout


Managing Output with ODS Gridded Layout

ods layout start columns=2;

ods region width=4in;proc gchart;axis1 label=none;vbar year / width=12 outside=sum sumvar=responsediscrete maxis=axis1 raxis=axis1;run;quit;

ods region; proc print;run;

ods layout end;


ODS Gridded LayoutSyntax:

ODS LAYOUT START < Width = < dimension > Height = < dimension >

Rows = < n > Row_heights = <dimension> Row_gutter = <dimension>

Columns = < n > Column_widths = <dimension> Column_gutter = <dimension> > ;


Gridded Layout Tile

Footnote

Region

Region

Region

Region

Region

COLUMN_GUTTER

ROW_GUTTER

COLUMN_WIDTHS

3in 4in

ROW_HEIGHT

2in


ODS Gridded LayoutSyntax:

ODS REGION

< Width = < dimension > Height = < dimension >

Row_span = < n >

Row = <n>

Column_span = < n > Column = <n> > ;


ODS Report Writing Interface



Invoices

Form letters

Report is not rectangular in nature

Report is very data centric

Requires special conditional logic

Need to compute & display special summarization information

Need to add narrative information inside a table


ODS Report Writing Interfacedata game;input HomeRank HomeTeam $4-15 HomeNickname $17-25 Homeone Hometwo Homeot VisitorRank VisitorTeam $38-49 VisitorNickname $52-60 Visitorone Visitortwo Visitorot Final;cards;7 TEXAS LONGHORNS 30 44 0 24 KANSAS STATE WILDCATS 30 35 0 4;run;

proc format;value game_status 1 = "1st“ 2 = "HALF“ 3 = "2nd“ 4 = "FINAL";run;



data _null_; set game;

Dcl odsout obj();

obj.table_start(columns: 6 );

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obj.row_start();

obj.format_cell ( data: "Fred Bramlage Coliseum, Manhattan, KS", overrides: "font_size=10pt backgroundcolor=dark gray color=light gray", column_span: 6 );

obj.row_end();

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obj.format_cell(data: HomeRank, overrides: "backgroundcolor=dark gray color=light gray");

obj.format_cell(data: HomeTeam, overrides: "backgroundcolor=dark gray color=white");

obj.format_cell(data: Homeone+Hometwo+Homeot, column_span: 2);

obj.format_cell(data: Final, format: "game_status", row_span: 2, column_span: 2 );

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obj.format_cell(data: VisitorRank);

obj.format_cell(data: VisitorTeam );

obj.format_cell(data: Visitorone+Visitortwo+Visitort, overrides: “borderleftcolor = light gray bordertopcolor= light gray borderbottomcolor= light gray “);

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obj.format_cell( data: " ", column_span: 2, overrides: "backgroundcolor=light gray");

obj.format_cell( data: “1” );obj.format_cell( data: "2” );obj.format_cell( data: "OT“ ); obj.format_cell( data: "T“ );

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obj.format_cell(data: HomeNickname, column_span:2 );obj.format_cell(data: Homeone );obj.format_cell(data: Hometwo );obj.format_cell(data: Homeot );obj.format_cell(data: Homeone+Hometwo+Homeot );

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obj.format_cell(data: VisitorNickname, column_span:2 );obj.format_cell(data: Visitorone );obj.format_cell(data: Visitortwo );obj.format_cell(data: Visitorot );obj.format_cell(data: Visitorone+Visitortwo+Visitorot );

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obj.row_start();

obj.format_cell(data: "Attendance: N/A", column_span: 6, overrides: "vjust=bottom backgroundcolor=light gray");

obj.row_end();

obj.table_end();

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ODS Graphics Architecture

Automatic Graphic Creation

Graph Template Language

New SAS/GRAPH Procedures

ODS Graphics Editor



ods graphics on;

/* bread and butter timeseries analysis graphics; */proc timeseries data=sashelp.workers out=_NULL_ plot = all print=all;id date interval=month;var electric masonry;run;


Graph Template Language (GTL)

Proc Template

Sophisticated Analytical Graphs



ods graphics on;ods trace on;

/* bread and butter timeseries analysis graphics; */proc timeseries data=sashelp.workers out=_NULL_ plot = histogramprint=all;id date interval=month;var electric masonry;run;


Automatic Graphic CreationBeginGraph;

EntryTitle TITLE;Layout Overlay / XAxisOpts=(label="Series" linearopts=( tickvalueformat=BEST12.)) yaxisopts=(label="Percent"); Histogram SERIES; DensityPlot SERIES /

LegendLabel="Normal" name="Normal"; DensityPlot SERIES / Kernel ()

LegendLabel="Kernel" name="Kernel“ lineattrs=GRAPHFIT2;DiscreteLegend "Normal" "Kernel" / across=1 location=inside autoalign=(topright topleft top);EndLayout;

EndGraph;


SAS/GRAPH Procedures

SGPLOT

SGSCATTER

SGPANEL

SGRENDER


Heat Map (SGPLOT)


Heat Map

proc sgplot data=heatmap;scatter x=make y=type /group=groupmarkerattrs=(size=.28in symbol=squarefilled);run;


Paneled Plots (SGPanel)


Paneled Plots (SGPanel)

proc sgpanel data=cancer;panelby race sex / columns=5layout=latticenovarnameuniscale=column;hbar cause / response=incidence;colaxis grid label='Incidence per 100,000 People';rowaxis grid label=' '; run;


Stacked Band Plots (SGPLOT)


Butterfly Plots (SGPLOT)


Paneled Butterfly Plots (SGPANEL)


More Paneled Plots


ODS Statistical Graphics Editor


Contact Information

Dan O’Connor

[email protected]

ODS Development Team

[email protected]

Copyright © 2008, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved. SAS Graphics on ODS v9.2 Performance...

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Transcript of Copyright © 2008, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved. SAS Graphics on ODS v9.2 Performance...