Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley,...

46
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e

Transcript of Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley,...

Page 1: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Eighteen:

The Age of the City

Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e

Page 2: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Urban Growth Migrations

Unprecedented Geographical Mobility

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

America in 1900

Page 3: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Urban Growth Migrations

Unprecedented Geographical Mobility Southern and

Eastern European

Immigrants

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Immigration’s Contribution to Population Growth 1860-1920

Page 4: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Urban Growth The Ethnic City

Diverse Immigrant Populations

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Total Immigration, 1860-1900 Sources of Immigration From Europe, 1860-1900

Page 5: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Urban Growth The Ethnic City

Diverse Immigrant Populations Importance of Ethnic Ties

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Ethnic and Class Segregation in Milwaukee, 1850-1890.

Page 6: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Urban Growth Assimilation and Exclusion

Assimilation Encouraged

Scenes from a New York City “ghetto” fish market (Library of Congress)

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 7: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Urban Growth Assimilation and Exclusion

Assimilation Encouraged Immigration

Restriction League

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

“Immigration Under Attack,” 1903

Page 8: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New Urban Growth Assimilation and Exclusion

Assimilation Encouraged Immigration Restriction League Cheap Immigrant Labor

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 9: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Urban Landscape The Creation of Public Space

Central Park

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 10: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Urban Landscape The Creation of Public Space

Central Park Daniel Burnham

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Make no little plans; they have no magic to stir men's blood.

- Daniel Burnham

Page 11: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Urban Landscape The Creation of Public Space

Central Park Daniel Burnham “Back Bay”

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Frog Pond at Boston Common, 1899 (Library of Congress)

Page 12: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Urban Landscape The Search for Housing

Railroad Suburbs

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Streetcar Suburbs in Nineteenth Century New Orleans

Page 13: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Urban Landscape The Search for Housing

Railroad Suburbs Jacob Riis

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Attic tenement house (Library of Congress)

Page 14: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Urban Landscape Urban Technologies:

Transportation and

Construction Skyscrapers

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Empire Building in New York (Library of Congress)

Page 15: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Strains of Urban Life Fire and Disease

Inadequate Sanitation

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 16: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Strains of Urban Life Environmental Degradation

Air Pollution

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 17: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Strains of Urban Life Environmental Degradation

Air Pollution Public Health Service

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 18: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Strains of Urban Life Urban Poverty, Crime, and Violence

Growing Crime Rate

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 19: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Strains of Urban Life Urban Poverty, Crime, and Violence

Growing Crime Rate Sister Carrie

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 20: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Strains of Urban Life The Machine and the Boss

Function of the “Urban” Boss

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 21: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Strains of Urban Life The Machine and the Boss

Function of the “Urban” Boss William M. Tweed

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

“As long as I count the votes what are you going to do about it?”

-William Tweed

Page 22: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Rise of Mass Consumption Patterns of Income and Consumption

Rising Income

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 23: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Rise of Mass Consumption Patterns of Income and Consumption

Rising Income Ready-Made Clothing

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 24: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Rise of Mass Consumption Chain Stores, Mail-Order Houses, and

Department Stores Marshall Field

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 25: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Rise of Mass Consumption Women as Consumers

National Consumers League

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 26: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Leisure in the Consumer Society Redefining Leisure

Simon Patten

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 27: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Leisure in the Consumer Society Spectator Sports

Baseball

Forbes Field,

Pittsburgh, PA (Library of Congress)

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 28: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Leisure in the Consumer Society Spectator Sports

Baseball Basketball Invented

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 29: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Leisure in the Consumer Society Spectator Sports

Major League Baseball Growth of College Football

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 30: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Leisure in the Consumer Society Music, Theater, and Movies

Vaudeville

Hammerstein Theater (Library of Congress)

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 31: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Leisure in the Consumer Society Music, Theater, and Movies

Vaudeville D.W. Griffith

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

“History writ with Lightning”

- Woodrow Wilson

Page 32: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Leisure in the Consumer Society Patterns of Public and Private Leisure

Coney Island

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Amusement Park in Ohio (Library of Congress)

Page 33: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Leisure in the Consumer Society Patterns of Public and Private Leisure

Coney Island Dime Novels

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 34: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Leisure in the Consumer Society The Technologies of Mass Communications

William Randolph Hearst

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

“You furnish the pictures, and I’ll furnish the war.”

- William Randolph Hearst

Page 35: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Leisure in the Consumer Society The Telephone

The Bell System

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 36: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

High Culture in the Urban Age Literature and Art in Urban America

Literary Realism

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 37: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

High Culture in the Urban Age Literature and Art in Urban America

Literary Realism Ashcan School

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 38: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

High Culture in the Urban Age The Impact of Darwinism

Resistance to Evolution

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 39: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

High Culture in the Urban Age The Impact of Darwinism

Resistance to Evolution “Pragmatism”

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

“Be not afraid of life. Believe that life is worth living and your belief will help create the fact.”

- William James

Page 40: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

High Culture in the Urban Age Toward Universal Schooling

Spread of Free Public Schooling

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 41: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

High Culture in the Urban Age Universities and the Growth of Science and

Technology Economic Impact of Higher Education

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

University of Minnesota, ca. 1900 (Library of Congress)

Page 42: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

High Culture in the Urban Age Medical Science

Germ Theory Accepted

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 43: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

High Culture in the Urban Age Medical Science

Germ Theory Accepted Declining Mortality

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 44: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

High Culture in the Urban Age Education for Women

Women’s Colleges

“Our failures marry.”

Administrator at Bryn Mawr

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 45: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

High Culture in the Urban Age Education for Women

Women’s Colleges Emergence of Women’s Communities

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City

Page 46: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

America in the World:

Global Migrations

Chapter Eighteen: The Age of the City