Copy of Statistical Review of World Energy 2010

8/10/2019 Copy of Statistical Review of World Energy 2010

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BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2010

BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2010

This workbook contains information presented in the 2010BP Statistical Review of World Energy, which can be found on theinternet at:

http://www.bp.com/statisticalreview

Please use the contents or the tabs at the bottom to navigate between the tables.

Oil: Proved reserves

Oil: Proved reserves - barrels (from 1980)

Oil: Production barrels (from 1965)

Oil: Production tonnes (from 1965)

Oil: Consumption barrels (from 1965)

Oil: Consumption tonnes (from 1965)

Oil: Regional consumption by product group (from 1965)

Oil: Spot crude prices

Oil: Crude prices since 1861

Oil: Refinery capacities (from 1965)

Oil: Refinery throughputs (from 1980)Oil: Regional refining margins (from 1992)

Oil: Trade movements (from 1980)

Oil: Inter-area movements

Oil: Imports and exports

Gas: Proved reserves

Gas: Proved reserves - bcm (from 1980)

Gas: Production bcm (from 1970)

Gas: Production bcf (from 1970)

Gas: Production Mtoe (from 1970)

Gas: Consumption bcm (from 1965)

Gas: Consumption bcf (from 1965)

Gas: Consumption Mtoe (from 1965)

Gas: Trade movements pipeline

Gas: Trade movements LNG

Gas: Prices

Coal: Reserves

Coal: Production - tonnes (from 1981)

Coal: Production - Mtoe (from 1981)

Coal: Consumption - Mtoe (from 1965)

Coal: Prices

Nuclear Energy Consumption TWh (from 1965)

Nuclear Energy Consumption Mtoe (from 1965)

Hydroelectricity Consumption TWh (from 1965)

Hydroelectricity Consumption Mtoe (from 1965)

Primary Energy: Consumption Mtoe (from 1965)

Primary Energy: Consumption by fuel type Mtoe

Electricity Generation TWh (from 1990)

Carbon Dioxide Emissions

Approximate conversion factors

Definitions

Renewables

Renewable Energy - Geothermal (Installed capacity)

Renewable Energy - Solar (Installed capacity)

Renewable Energy - Wind (Installed capacity)

Renewable Energy - Ethanol (production)
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Oil: Proved reserves at end 1989 at end 1999 at end 2008 at end 2009Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand

million million million million million Share R/P

barrels barrels barrels tonnes barrels of total ratio

US 34.3 29.7 28.4 3.4 28.4 2.1% 10.8

Canada 11.6 18.3 33.2 5.2 33.2 2.5% 28.3

Mexico 52.0 21.5 11.9 1.6 11.7 0.9% 10.8

Total North America 97.9 69.5 73.4 10.2 73.3 5.5% 15.0

Argentina 2.2 3.1 2.5 0.3 2.5 0.2% 10.2

Brazil 2.8 8.2 12.8 1.8 12.9 1.0% 17.4

Colombia 2.0 2.3 1.4 0.2 1.4 0.1% 5.4

Ecuador 1.4 4.4 6.5 0.9 6.5 0.5% 36.1

Peru 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.2 1.1 0.1% 21.1

Trinidad & Tobago 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.1% 15.1

Venezuela 59.0 76.8 172.3 24.8 172.3 12.9% *

Other S. & Cent. America 0.6 1.3 1.4 0.2 1.4 0.1% 26.8

Total S. & Cent. America 69.5 97.8 198.9 28.5 198.9 14.9% 80.6

Azerbaijan n/a 1.2 7.0 1.0 7.0 0.5% 18.6

Denmark 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.1% 9.5

taly 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.1 0.9 0.1% 27.2

Kazakhstan n/a 25.0 39.8 5.3 39.8 3.0% 64.9

Norway 8.4 10.9 7.5 0.9 7.1 0.5% 8.3

Romania 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.1 0.5 w 14.2

Russian Federation n/a 59.2 74.3 10.2 74.2 5.6% 20.3

Turkmenistan n/a 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.6w

8.0United Kingdom 3.8 5.0 3.1 0.4 3.1 0.2% 5.8

Uzbekistan n/a 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.6 w 15.2

Other Europe & Eurasia 69.4 2.3 2.1 0.3 2.2 0.2% 14.9

Total Europe & Eurasia 84.2 107.8 137.2 18.5 136.9 10.3% 21.2

ran 92.9 93.1 137.6 18.9 137.6 10.3% 89.4

raq 100.0 112.5 115.0 15.5 115.0 8.6% *

Kuwait 97.1 96.5 101.5 14.0 101.5 7.6% *

Oman 4.3 5.7 5.6 0.8 5.6 0.4% 18.9

Qatar 4.5 13.1 26.8 2.8 26.8 2.0% 54.7

Saudi Arabia 260.1 262.8 264.1 36.3 264.6 19.8% 74.6

Syria 2.0 2.3 2.5 0.3 2.5 0.2% 18.2

United Arab Emirates 98.1 97.8 97.8 13.0 97.8 7.3% *

Yemen 2.0 1.9 2.7 0.3 2.7 0.2% 24.5

Other Middle East 0.1 0.2 0.1 ^ 0.1 w 9.4Total Middle East 661.0 685.8 753.7 102.0 754.2 56.6% 84.8

Algeria 9.2 11.3 12.2 1.5 12.2 0.9% 18.5

Angola 2.1 5.1 13.5 1.8 13.5 1.0% 20.7

Chad - - 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.1% 20.9

Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville) 0.7 1.7 1.9 0.3 1.9 0.1% 19.4

Egypt 4.3 3.8 4.2 0.6 4.4 0.3% 16.2

Equatorial Guinea - 0.6 1.7 0.2 1.7 0.1% 15.2

Gabon 1.0 2.6 3.7 0.5 3.7 0.3% 44.1

Libya 22.8 29.5 44.3 5.8 44.3 3.3% 73.4

Nigeria 16.0 29.0 37.2 5.0 37.2 2.8% 49.5

Sudan 0.3 0.3 6.7 0.9 6.7 0.5% 37.5

Tunisia 1.8 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.6 w 18.4

Other Africa 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.6 w 11.0

Total Africa 59.1 84.7 127.5 16.9 127.7 9.6% 36.0

Australia 3.1 4.7 4.2 0.5 4.2 0.3% 20.7

Brunei 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.1% 17.6

China 16.0 15.1 14.8 2.0 14.8 1.1% 10.7

ndia 4.3 5.0 5.8 0.8 5.8 0.4% 21.1

ndonesia 5.1 5.2 3.7 0.6 4.4 0.3% 11.8

Malaysia 3.7 5.0 5.5 0.7 5.5 0.4% 20.4

Thailand 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.5 w 3.8

Vietnam 0.1 1.8 4.7 0.6 4.5 0.3% 35.7

Other Asia Pacific 0.9 1.4 1.4 0.2 1.3 0.1% 11.2

Total Asia Pacific 34.7 39.9 41.7 5.6 42.2 3.2% 14.4

Total World 1006.4 1085.6 1332.4 181.7 1333.1 100.0% 45.7

of which: European Union # 7.7 9.0 6.1 0.8 6.3 0.5% 8.2

OECD 116.4 93.3 91.3 12.4 90.8 6.8% 13.5OPEC 763.2 831.9 1028.8 140.4 1029.4 77.2% 85.3

Non-OPEC 175.8 166.4 180.6 24.6 180.9 13.6% 14.7

F S i t U i 67 3 87 2 123 0 16 7 122 9 9 2% 25 5


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Oil: Proved reserves

Thousand million barrels 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986

US 36.5 36.5 35.1 35.6 36.1 36.4 35.1

Canada 8.7 9.3 9.1 9.6 9.7 10.0 11.7

Mexico 47.2 57.0 57.0 57.1 56.4 55.6 54.9

Total North America 92.5 102.8 101.1 102.3 102.2 102.0 101.6

Argentina 2.5 2.2 1.9 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2

Brazil 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4

Colombia 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.7

Ecuador 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2Peru 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5

Trinidad & Tobago 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6

Venezuela 19.5 19.9 24.9 25.9 28.0 54.5 55.5

Other S. & Cent. America 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4

Total S. & Cent. America 26.7 27.2 32.3 33.4 36.3 62.9 64.6

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Denmark 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4

Italy 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6

Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Norway 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.9 5.0 5.9 6.5

Romania 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4

Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

United Kingdom 8.4 7.9 7.5 6.9 6.0 5.6 5.3Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Other Europe & Eurasia 84.3 87.2 88.4 87.1 83.2 64.9 63.0

Total Europe & Eurasia 98.6 100.8 101.4 101.3 96.8 79.0 77.2

Iran 58.3 57.0 56.1 55.3 58.9 59.0 92.9

Iraq 30.0 32.0 59.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 72.0

Kuwait 67.9 67.7 67.2 67.0 92.7 92.5 94.5

Oman 2.5 2.9 3.4 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.0

Qatar 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 4.5 4.5 4.5

Saudi Arabia 168.0 167.9 165.5 168.8 171.7 171.5 169.7

Syria 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6

United Arab Emirates 30.4 32.2 32.4 32.3 32.5 33.0 97.2

Yemen - - - - - 0.5 0.5

Other Middle East 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

Total Middle East 362.4 365.3 388.9 396.9 430.8 431.7 537.1

Algeria 8.2 8.1 9.4 9.2 9.0 8.8 8.8

Angola 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.0 1.4

Chad - - - - - - -

Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville) 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7

Egypt 2.9 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.5

Equatorial Guinea - - - - - - -

Gabon 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6

Libya 20.3 22.6 22.2 21.8 21.4 21.3 22.8

Nigeria 16.7 16.5 16.8 16.6 16.7 16.6 16.1

Sudan - 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

Tunisia 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 1.8 1.8 1.8

Other Africa 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.0

Total Africa 53.4 56.3 58.3 58.0 57.8 57.0 58.0

Australia 2.1 2.6 2.9 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.9

Brunei 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5

China 13.3 13.3 13.2 14.9 16.3 17.1 17.1


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Oil: Production *

Million Barrels 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

US 9014 9579 10219 10600 10828 11297 11156 11185 10946 10461

Canada 920 1012 1106 1194 1306 1473 1582 1829 2114 1993

Mexico 362 370 411 439 461 487 486 506 525 653

Venezuela 3503 3402 3576 3639 3631 3754 3615 3301 3455 3060

Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Iran 1908 2132 2603 2840 3376 3848 4572 5059 5907 6060

Iraq 1313 1392 1228 1503 1521 1549 1694 1466 2018 1977Saudi Arabia 2219 2615 2825 3081 3262 3851 4821 6070 7693 8618

United Arab Emirates 282 360 382 498 599 762 1106 1300 1456 1631

China 227 292 278 320 436 615 790 913 1075 1301

Total World 31806 34571 37121 40438 43635 48064 50846 53668 58465 58618

of which: European Union # 707 706 713 711 707 702 685 676 681 693

OECD 10782 11447 12242 12761 13137 13922 14010 14341 14497 14024

OPEC 13922 15381 16381 18250 20243 22762 24702 26393 29932 29667

Non-OPEC 13027 13888 14978 16021 16826 18175 18533 19211 19868 19681

Former Soviet Union 4858 5302 5762 6167 6566 7127 7610 8064 8664 9270

* Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs ( the liqu id content of natural gas where this is recovered separately).

Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and coal derivatives.

^ Less than 0.05.

w Less than 0.05%.# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1991.

Excludes Former Soviet Union.

Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures.

Growth rates are ad usted for lea ears.


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Oil: Production *

Million tonnes 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

US 427.7 454.5 484.2 502.9 511.4 533.5 525.9 527.9 514.7 491.4

Canada 43.9 48.2 52.7 57.1 62.2 70.1 75.2 86.7 100.3 94.4Mexico 18.1 18.5 20.5 21.9 23.0 24.2 24.1 25.1 25.9 32.4

Total North America 489.6 521.2 557.4 581.9 596.6 627.7 625.2 639.7 640.8 618.2

Ar entina 13.8 14.6 16.0 17.5 18.1 20.0 21.6 22.2 21.6 21.1

Brazil 4.8 5.8 7.3 8.0 8.8 8.3 8.7 8.5 8.7 9.0Colombia 10.1 9.9 9.6 8.8 10.7 11.2 11.1 10.1 9.5 8.6

Ecuador 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 4.0 10.7 9.1Peru 3.2 3.2 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.9

Trinidad & Tobago 7.0 8.0 9.3 10.0 8.2 7.3 6.7 7.4 8.7 9.8Venezuela 184.1 178.8 187.9 191.8 190.8 197.2 189.9 173.8 181.4 160.7Other S. & Cent. America 2.2 2.5 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.0 3.6 4.0 4.0 3.8

Total S. & Cent. America 225.6 223.3 237.6 244.0 244.3 250.9 245.0 233.3 248.1 226.0

Azerbai an n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Denmark - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1Italy 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1

Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aNorway - - - - - - 0.3 1.6 1.6 1.7Romania 12.8 13.1 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.7 14.1 14.4 14.6 14.8

Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aTurkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aUnited Kin dom 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4

Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aOther Europe & Eurasia 266.7 289.7 313.7 335.5 355.1 379.7 402.7 425.9 454.6 484.4

Total Europe & Eurasia 281.9 304.7 329.0 350.7 370.3 395.0 418.6 443.5 472.4 502.5

Iran 95.7 106.9 130.5 142.8 169.3 192.6 228.7 253.7 295.4 303.2

Ira 64.7 68.6 60.5 74.2 74.9 76.3 83.4 72.4 99.4 97.3Kuwait 119.0 125.6 126.4 133.1 140.9 151.8 162.5 167.3 153.8 129.9Oman - - 2.8 12.0 16.2 16.4 14.6 14.0 14.5 14.4

Qatar 11.6 14.5 16.1 17.0 17.7 18.1 21.4 24.1 28.4 25.8Saudi Arabia 111.0 130.8 141.3 154.2 162.7 192.2 240.8 304.2 384.0 429.7

Syria - - - 1.0 2.6 4.2 5.3 5.8 5.5 6.4United Arab Emirates 13.7 17.4 18.5 24.2 29.0 36.9 53.6 63.1 70.5 79.0

Yemen - - - - - - - - - -Other Middle East 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.4Total Middle East 418.7 467.1 499.8 562.5 617.3 692.4 814.1 908.3 1055.0 1089.0

Al eria 26.5 33.9 39.1 42.9 44.8 48.2 37.1 50.1 50.9 47.4

An ola 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.8 2.5 5.1 5.7 7.1 8.2 8.5Cameroon - - - - - - - - - -

Chad - - - - - - - - - -Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville) 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 2.1 2.5Egypt 6.5 6.3 5.6 8.6 12.3 16.4 15.0 10.7 8.5 7.5

E uatorial Guinea - - - - - - - - - -Gabon 1.3 1.4 3.4 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.8 6.3 7.6 10.2

Lib a 58.0 71.7 82.4 123.9 147.7 159.5 130.7 106.8 104.6 73.6Ni eria 13.5 20.6 15.7 7.0 26.6 53.4 75.4 89.8 101.3 111.1Sudan - - - - - - - - - -

Tunisia - 0.8 2.2 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.1Other Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^

Total Africa 106.5 135.4 149.1 191.0 242.7 292.3 273.8 275.1 287.1 264.9

Australia 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.8 2.1 8.2 14.4 15.3 19.2 19.0

Brunei 4.0 4.8 5.2 6.1 6.2 6.7 6.4 9.1 11.4 9.7China 11.3 14.6 13.9 16.0 21.7 30.7 39.4 45.7 53.6 64.9India 3.0 4.6 5.7 5.9 6.7 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.2 7.5

Indonesia 24.5 23.9 25.7 30.3 32.4 43.1 45.0 54.7 67.5 69.4Malaysia ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.4 0.9 3.3 4.5 4.3 3.9Thailand - - - - - - - - - -

Vietnam - - - - - - - - - -Other Asia Pacific 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.3

Total Asia Pacific 44.9 50.0 53.0 62.0 71.3 98.3 117.7 138.8 165.6 176.6

Total World 1567.3 1701.7 1825.9 1992.1 2142.5 2356.6 2494.4 2638.7 2869.0 2877.2 of which: European Union # 34.6 34.5 34.8 34.8 34.4 34.1 33.2 32.8 32.9 33.4 OECD 513.6 545.2 582.3 608.0 623.2 660.0 662.7 678.8 683.9 661.4 OPEC 698.8 769.7 819.2 912.0 1007.1 1131.5 1229.5 1316.5 1488.6 1475.1


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Oil: Consumption *

Thousand barrels daily 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 19

US 11522 12100 12567 13405 14153 14710 15223 16381 17318 16631 163

Canada 1117 1177 1255 1332 1391 1483 1524 1601 1696 1727 16

Brazil 314 344 355 425 471 534 594 683 844 910 9

Germany 1746 1956 2039 2279 2571 2820 2946 3098 3314 3016 29


Saudi Arabia 392 395 399 401 406 409 413 440 467 489 3

China 217 279 275 300 404 559 759 871 1067 1226 13

India 253 283 291 326 394 392 416 447 474 464 4

Japan 1637 1873 2293 2655 3151 3713 4110 4392 5055 4874 46South Korea 25 37 65 96 130 163 184 191 236 244 2

Total World 31095 33451 35821 38757 42162 45707 48243 51819 55982 55221 547

of which: European Union # 7986 8771 9519 10417 11681 12935 13543 14478 15512 14581 140

OECD 23144 24859 26654 28949 31602 34179 35827 38351 41248 39543 384

Former Soviet Union 3392 3632 3957 4204 4480 4940 5245 5675 6119 6736 70

Other EMEs 4560 4959 5210 5604 6079 6589 7171 7793 8616 8942 91

* Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of fuel ethanol and biodiesel is also include

^ Less than 0.5.w Less than 0.05%.

# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1991.

Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures.

Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.

Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleand substitute fuels, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.


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Oil: Consumption *

Million tonnes 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1

US 548.9 575.7 595.8 635.5 667.8 694.6 719.3 775.8 818.0 782.6 7

Canada 53.8 56.7 60.6 64.5 67.1 71.6 73.5 77.4 81.7 83.0

Mexico 14.2 14.8 15.8 17.3 18.2 19.6 20.7 23.2 24.7 28.4

Total North America 617.0 647.1 672.1 717.2 753.1 785.8 813.5 876.4 924.3 894.0 8

Argentina 22.0 22.7 23.2 23.7 24.7 21.9 23.5 23.2 23.2 23.1

Brazil 14.9 16.2 16.8 20.1 22.1 25.2 28.0 32.1 39.8 43.0

Chile 3.3 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.6 5.2 5.4 5.1 4.9Colombia 3.4 3.9 3.9 4.4 4.2 4.8 5.2 6.0 5.9 6.5

Ecuador 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6

Peru 3.6 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.0 4.7 5.5

Venezuela 9.3 9.4 9.5 10.0 10.0 10.4 10.9 11.8 13.0 12.7

Other S. & Cent. America 24.5 26.3 27.7 27.8 29.7 31.4 32.3 35.7 37.9 37.2

Total S. & Cent. America 81.6 87.5 90.3 95.7 100.6 104.1 110.9 119.4 130.8 134.5 1

Austria 5.6 6.1 6.5 7.5 8.3 9.1 10.2 11.0 11.9 10.6

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Belgium & Luxembourg 17.0 17.5 19.5 21.9 25.1 27.9 28.4 31.1 31.5 28.1

Bulgaria 3.7 4.2 5.3 6.3 7.7 9.0 9.9 10.3 10.8 11.3

Czech Republic 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.4 5.8 7.0 7.7 8.4 9.5 9.7

Denmark 10.2 11.6 12.2 13.6 16.5 18.4 18.4 19.4 17.9 16.0

Finland 5.7 6.9 7.2 8.2 9.6 10.8 11.1 11.9 13.3 11.6France 53.9 57.7 66.2 71.8 83.0 94.3 102.8 114.1 127.3 121.0 1

Germany 86.3 96.5 100.1 112.4 126.3 138.7 144.0 152.2 162.2 147.0 1

Greece 4.4 4.8 5.7 5.8 6.2 6.7 7.4 8.6 10.0 9.4

Hungary 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.6 5.1 5.9 6.7 7.3 8.2 8.9

Iceland 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6

Republic of Ireland 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.4 5.4

Italy 52.3 57.7 63.7 70.3 77.3 87.3 93.8 98.2 103.6 100.8

Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Netherlands 25.3 27.4 28.0 30.1 32.9 36.5 36.0 40.1 41.3 35.4

Norway 5.2 5.9 6.1 6.7 7.4 8.3 8.2 8.5 8.6 7.7

Poland 5.4 5.6 6.1 7.6 8.4 8.9 9.4 10.6 11.7 12.4

Portugal 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.9 4.6 5.4 5.9 6.3 6.6

Romania 7.1 7.4 8.4 8.9 9.9 10.7 10.9 11.6 13.1 12.1


Slovakia 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.3 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.4 5.6

Spain 14.2 16.8 20.3 21.6 24.6 28.1 30.9 32.5 39.1 41.1

Sweden 18.9 21.5 21.0 23.8 26.8 29.2 27.4 28.0 28.9 26.2

Switzerland 8.0 8.6 9.3 10.3 11.2 12.5 13.3 13.6 14.7 13.0

Turkey 5.0 4.5 5.6 6.4 7.1 7.7 9.0 10.0 12.4 12.5

Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

United Kingdom 74.2 79.5 85.3 90.4 97.3 103.6 104.3 110.5 113.2 105.3

Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Other Europe & Eurasia 173.7 186.6 204.1 218.1 232.1 256.3 272.8 295.6 318.0 350.2 3

Total Europe & Eurasia 591.9 644.0 699.5 762.1 839.9 930.2 977.4 1049.6 1124.9 1108.3 10

Iran 10.0 11.1 12.2 13.5 14.9 16.5 18.2 20.1 23.5 25.0

Kuwait 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.7 4.4 4.0Qatar ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2

Saudi Arabia 19.6 19.7 19.9 20.1 20.3 20.4 20.6 22.0 23.3 24.4

United Arab Emirates ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7

Other Middle East 12.9 13.5 14.2 14.9 15.6 16.4 17.2 18.2 19.2 19.5

Total Middle East 47.7 49.4 51.2 53.3 55.5 58.0 60.6 65.5 71.1 74.0

Algeria 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0

Egypt 6.9 7.4 6.1 6.3 4.7 6.1 6.3 7.2 6.7 7.4

South Africa 5.6 6.1 6.6 7.2 7.9 8.6 9.4 10.2 11.3 11.0

Other Africa 12.4 13.9 15.1 15.9 17.5 18.7 19.6 21.1 22.8 23.6

Total Africa 26.3 29.2 29.3 31.1 31.9 35.4 37.5 41.0 43.6 45.0

Australia 16.9 18.1 19.8 21.9 23.4 24.5 25.8 25.8 28.2 29.0

Bangladesh - - - - - - - 0.8 0.9 1.0

China 11.0 14.1 13.9 15.2 20.4 28.2 38.4 44.2 53.8 61.9China Hong Kong SAR 2.1 2.3 2.8 3.0 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.7 4.9 5.0

India 12.6 14.1 14.6 16.3 19.6 19.5 20.5 22.1 23.3 22.8

Indonesia 6 1 5 9 5 7 6 0 6 4 6 8 7 0 7 6 9 1 9 5


8/57

Oil: Regional consumption - by product group

Thousand barrels daily 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

North America

Light distillates 5591 5881 6106 6503 6737 6983 7268 7687 8056 7787

Middle distillates 3166 3317 3524 3796 3975 4100 4251 4580 4805 4750

Fuel oil 1777 1897 1992 2049 2219 2470 2586 2833 3123 2951

Others 2407 2496 2537 2756 3003 3058 3084 3372 3555 3471

Total North America 12941 13592 14159 15105 15934 16612 17189 18472 19539 18958 1

of which: USLight distillates 5108 5369 5562 5921 6126 6336 6587 6969 7265 6974


Fuel oil 1508 1613 1677 1711 1859 2087 2192 2422 2702 2511

Others 2202 2290 2323 2526 2769 2802 2820 3089 3255 3155

Total US 11522 12100 12567 13405 14153 14710 15223 16381 17318 16631 1

S. & Cent. America



Fuel oil 584 617 632 668 672 674 715 756 829 836

Others 239 259 264 286 318 322 349 388 427 443

Total S. & Cent. America 1667 1793 1853 1961 2076 2157 2301 2472 2717 2794

Europe



Fuel oil 3114 3311 3513 3785 4223 4704 4814 5090 5403 5153

Others 1160 1290 1358 1505 1685 1808 1844 1955 2129 2031

Total Europe 8434 9254 10064 11028 12351 13689 14360 15335 16465 15515 1

Former Soviet Union

Light distillates n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Middle distillates n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Fuel oil n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Others n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Total Former Soviet Union n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Middle East

Light distillates 163 167 173 179 186 194 202 218 235 244Middle distillates 317 332 348 364 384 406 428 462 509 535

Fuel oil 306 317 329 341 356 371 388 417 453 470

Others 172 176 180 184 189 194 201 216 231 239

Total Middle East 958 992 1029 1068 1115 1165 1218 1313 1429 1487

Africa



Fuel oil 151 171 152 162 141 167 173 184 198 202

Others 55 59 66 70 81 87 90 97 107 111

Total Africa 537 595 602 637 659 732 776 848 902 933

Asia Pacific


Middle distillates 771 878 986 1143 1312 1529 1804 1984 2348 2391Fuel oil 1308 1464 1765 2023 2370 2747 3037 3208 3662 3621

Others 437 508 573 660 783 884 879 951 1059 1035

Total Asia Pacific 3166 3593 4156 4753 5546 6413 7154 7704 8813 8797

of which: China



Fuel oil 81 104 102 112 151 208 303 338 397 458

Others 29 35 36 39 51 72 94 108 139 155

Total China 217 279 275 300 404 559 759 871 1067 1226

of which: Japan



Fuel oil 855 938 1172 1341 1594 1860 1999 2074 2372 2260

Others 191 235 282 336 403 464 526 557 613 585

Total Japan 1637 1873 2293 2655 3151 3713 4110 4392 5055 4874


9/57

Oil: Spot crude prices

Dubai Brent Nigerian West Texas

Forcados Intermdiate

US dollars per barrel $/bbl * $/bbl $/bbl $/bbl

1972 1.90 - - -

1973 2.83 - - -

1974 10.41 - - -

1975 10.70 - - -

1976 11.63 12.80 12.87 12.23

1977 12.38 13.92 14.21 14.22

1978 13.03 14.02 13.65 14.55

1979 29.75 31.61 29.25 25.08

1980 35.69 36.83 36.98 37.96

1981 34.32 35.93 36.18 36.08

1982 31.80 32.97 33.29 33.65

1983 28.78 29.55 29.54 30.30

1984 28.06 28.78 28.14 29.39

1985 27.53 27.56 27.75 27.98

1986 13.10 14.43 14.46 15.10

1987 16.95 18.44 18.39 19.18

1988 13.27 14.92 15.00 15.97

1989 15.62 18.23 18.30 19.68

1990 20.45 23.73 23.85 24.50

1991 16.63 20.00 20.11 21.54

1992 17.17 19.32 19.61 20.57

1993 14.93 16.97 17.41 18.45

1994 14.74 15.82 16.25 17.21

1995 16.10 17.02 17.26 18.42

1996 18.52 20.67 21.16 22.16

1997 18.23 19.09 19.33 20.61

1998 12.21 12.72 12.62 14.39

1999 17.25 17.97 18.00 19.31

2000 26.20 28.50 28.42 30.37

2001 22.81 24.44 24.23 25.93

2002 23.74 25.02 25.04 26.16

2003 26.78 28.83 28.66 31.07

2004 33.64 38.27 38.13 41.49

2005 49.35 54.52 55.69 56.59

2006 61.50 65.14 67.07 66.02

2007 68.19 72.39 74.48 72.202008 94.34 97.26 101.43 100.06

2009 61.39 61.67 63.35 61.92

Source: Platts.

* 1972 - 1985 Arabian Light, 1986 - 2009 Dubai dated.

1976 -1983 Forties, 1984 -2009 Brent dated.

1976 -1983 Posted WTI prices, 1984 -2009 Spot WTI (Cushing) prices.


10/57

Oil: Crude oil rices 1861 - 2009

US dollars per barrel

Year $ money of the day $ 2009

1861 0.49 11.65

1862 1.05 22.47

1863 3.15 54.66

1864 8.06 110.11

1865 6.59 91.99

1866 3.74 54.58

1867 2.41 36.84

1868 3.63 58.271869 3.64 58.43

1870 3.86 65.22

1871 4.34 77.41

1872 3.64 64.92

1873 1.83 32.64

1874 1.17 22.10

1875 1.35 26.27

1876 2.56 51.37

1877 2.42 48.56

1878 1.19 26.35

1879 0.86 19.72

1880 0.95 21.03

1881 0.86 19.04

1882 0.78 17.27

1883 1.00 22.931884 0.84 19.98

1885 0.88 20.93

1886 0.71 16.88

1887 0.67 15.93

1888 0.88 20.93

1889 0.94 22.35

1890 0.87 20.69

1891 0.67 15.93

1892 0.56 13.32

1893 0.64 15.22

1894 0.84 20.74

1895 1.36 34.93

1896 1.18 30.31

1897 0.79 20.29

1898 0.91 23.371899 1.29 33.13

1900 1.19 30.56

1901 0.96 24.66

1902 0.80 20.55

1903 0.94 23.21

1904 0.86 20.45

1905 0.62 14.74

1906 0.73 17.36

1907 0.72 17.12

1908 0.72 16.51

1909 0.70 16.65

1910 0.61 13.99

1911 0.61 13.99

1912 0.74 16.38

1913 0.95 20.541914 0.81 17.28

1915 0.64 13.51

1916 1.10 21.60


11/57

Oil: Refinery capacities

Thousand barrels daily * 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 19

US 10390 10660 11350 11700 12020 12860 13290 13640 14360 14960 152

Canada 1089 1140 1239 1280 1344 1396 1652 1684 1846 2034 20

Mexico 417 417 457 525 525 562 562 594 722 722 7

Total North America 11896 12217 13046 13505 13889 14818 15504 15918 16928 17716 180

Argentina 402 414 412 424 434 438 604 602 624 721 6

Brazil 347 352 361 439 477 525 597 756 820 981 9

Netherlands Antilles 703 755 755 755 798 797 797 945 980 849 8Venezuela 1120 1135 1217 1222 1258 1289 1295 1474 1474 1474 14

Other S. & Cent. America 990 1143 1224 1332 1456 1759 2029 2229 2739 2781 29

Total S. & Cent. America 3562 3799 3969 4172 4423 4808 5321 6006 6637 6806 68

Belgium 335 352 502 611 692 721 837 847 865 936 9

France 1411 1590 1683 1949 2113 2339 2431 2902 3090 3402 34

Germany 1747 1911 2324 2436 2502 2643 2773 2918 3192 3268 34

Greece 37 89 91 90 97 97 105 125 314 411 4

Italy 1560 2198 2564 2625 2738 2939 3539 3628 3792 3889 43

Netherlands 614 659 773 846 1319 1348 1587 1826 1826 1841 19

Norway 60 60 98 107 117 194 161 173 168 168 2


Spain 311 341 482 511 723 894 894 894 894 964 9

Sweden 98 153 153 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 2

Turkey 96 96 120 120 204 204 204 280 281 281 2United Kingdom 1474 1683 1731 1957 2195 2305 2450 2487 2852 2984 29

Other Europe & Eurasia 5451 5880 6301 6838 7335 8031 8669 9088 9734 10667 112

Total Europe & Eurasia 13194 15012 16822 18343 20288 21968 23903 25421 27261 29064 305

Iran 467 524 524 594 594 594 605 605 660 690 8

Iraq 79 82 82 103 103 103 109 115 115 186 1

Kuwait 342 360 360 440 469 469 541 523 523 523 5

Saudi Arabia 303 335 335 347 347 676 676 676 676 676 7

United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - -

Other Middle East 511 532 544 547 576 624 623 678 744 752 7

Total Middle East 1702 1833 1845 2031 2089 2466 2554 2597 2718 2827 30

Total Africa 560 598 646 597 549 697 806 935 1066 1173 12

Australia 462 455 496 543 554 603 624 640 686 689 7China 221 291 291 423 494 554 703 801 934 1125 12

India 231 329 320 367 424 412 415 489 499 555 5

Indonesia 237 241 251 251 256 284 361 361 361 361 3

Japan 1917 2102 2214 2613 3029 3504 3904 4635 5140 5377 55

Singapore 50 79 162 170 180 288 303 490 700 956 9

South Korea 33 38 57 114 171 209 257 380 380 418 4

Taiwan 46 50 50 103 103 103 122 193 193 288 2

Thailand 45 45 45 45 63 122 122 153 153 153 1

Other Asia Pacific 358 380 443 455 505 510 517 645 645 706 6

Total Asia Pacific 3600 4010 4329 5083 5778 6588 7328 8787 9691 10628 108

Total World 34514 37469 40657 43731 47016 51344 55415 59663 64301 68214 706

of which: European Union # 8413 9908 11370 12507 14051 15119 16600 17705 19127 20122 211

OECD 22686 24726 27215 29314 31779 34360 36919 39394 42323 44322 459

Former Soviet Union 4518 4780 5061 5342 5623 6105 6527 6828 7230 8033 84 Other EMEs 7310 7963 8381 9076 9614 10879 11969 13442 14748 15859 162

* Atmospheric distillation capacity on a calendar-day basis.

# Excludes Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1991.

Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.


12/57

Oil: Refinery throughputs

Thousand barrels daily* 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

US 13481 12470 11774 11685 12044 12002 12716 12854 13246 13401

Canada 1893 1759 1506 1437 1443 1406 1375 1444 1517 1548

Mexico 1129 1250 1225 1217 1271 1297 1305 1355 1360 1421

S. & Cent. America 5249 4867 4752 4595 4555 4312 4322 4382 4546 4555

Europe & Eurasia 24398 23234 22406 21980 21850 21674 22658 22700 23027 23114

Middle East 2427 2301 2602 3023 3213 3568 3868 4079 4297 4446

Africa 1439 1579 1737 1716 1799 1809 1890 1940 2063 2158

Australasia 609 633 627 609 632 604 601 650 685 704

China 1510 1435 1447 1602 1638 1697 1839 1952 2035 2114Japan 4015 3630 3360 3254 3355 3120 2991 2910 2990 3175

Other Asia Pacific 3093 3282 3242 3378 3409 3573 3854 3918 4222 4627

Total World 59243 56441 54678 54496 55209 55062 57418 58184 59988 61263

of which: European Union # 14179 13011 12149 11691 11578 11341 12100 11947 12403 12527

OECD 35487 32923 30831 30159 30626 30129 31461 31589 32781 33396

Former Soviet Union 9389 9430 9445 9460 9449 9490 9637 9731 9533 9547

Other EMEs 14367 14088 14402 14877 15134 15442 16320 16864 17673 18319

* Input to primary distallation units only.

# Excludes Slovenia and Lithuania prior to 1992.



13/57

Oil: Regional refining margins

US dollars per barrel

USGC West Texas Sour Coking NWE Brent Cracking Singapore Dubai Hydrocracking

1Q92 2.84 2.35 3.33

2Q92 3.35 2.17 3.39

3Q92 2.40 2.28 3.43

4Q92 2.05 2.59 3.88

1Q93 1.96 2.21 4.30

2Q93 3.31 2.56 4.63

3Q93 2.89 2.53 3.80

4Q93 1.88 3.06 4.50

1Q94 2.89 2.48 3.76

2Q94 1.88 1.94 2.70

3Q94 1.87 2.02 2.00

4Q94 0.73 1.42 3.09

1Q95 0.62 1.07 2.22

2Q95 2.78 1.67 2.12

3Q95 1.79 1.96 1.99

4Q95 1.14 2.04 3.58

1Q96 1.33 2.04 5.39

2Q96 2.18 1.94 3.68

3Q96 1.41 1.91 2.54

4Q96 2.12 2.54 3.80

1Q97 3.05 1.88 3.73

2Q97 3.14 2.20 2.99

3Q97 3.64 2.32 1.46

4Q97 1.67 2.00 1.43

1Q98 2.57 2.34 1.50

2Q98 3.71 2.21 1.62

3Q98 1.79 1.95 0.27

4Q98 1.51 1.93 1.05

1Q99 0.96 1.21 0.79

2Q99 1.48 0.81 0.18

3Q99 1.90 1.43 0.59

4Q99 0.76 1.34 0.46

1Q00 2.70 2.07 2.42

2Q00 5.22 4.26 0.63

3Q00 3.87 3.44 3.19

4Q00 3.78 3.63 2.19

1Q01 6.69 2.35 0.70

2Q01 7.71 3.35 0.96

3Q01 3.24 1.74 0.75

4Q01 1.79 1.53 1.20

1Q02 2.04 0.09 0.20

2Q02 2.62 0.59 0.18

3Q02 1.82 1.28 0.47

4Q02 2.98 2.19 1.41

1Q03 6.14 3.70 2.98

2Q03 3.59 2.14 0.66

3Q03 5.61 2.47 1.27

4Q03 3.52 2.21 2.20

1Q04 6.92 2.73 3.42

2Q04 9.18 5.29 2.80

3Q04 6.99 4.37 5.48

4Q04 5.52 4.72 8.02

1Q05 7.30 2.84 4.98

2Q05 9.37 5.68 6.30

3Q05 17.12 7.78 6.52

4Q05 11.64 5.51 4.42

1Q06 10.86 2.88 3.54

2Q06 17.74 5.78 6.83

3Q06 11.47 4.54 3.58

4Q06 7.92 2.49 2.95

1Q07 10.14 4.16 4.84

2Q07 24.46 7.12 6.01

3Q07 12.58 3.82 4.52


14/57

4Q07 6.82 4.84 5.80

1Q08 6.21 4.79 4.76

2Q08 8.59 7.46 9.41

3Q08 9.87 7.13 5.90

4Q08 2.49 7.48 5.16

1Q09 6.69 4.67 2.51

2Q09 6.00 3.10 -0.11

3Q09 4.16 2.60 -0.02

4Q09 1.75 2.69 -1.47

Note: The refining margins presented are benchmark margins for three major global refining centres.

US Gulf Coast (USGC), North West Europe (NWE - Rotterdam) and Singapore.

In each case they are based on a single crude oil appropriate for that region and have optimized product yields based

on a generic refinery configuration (cracking, hydrocracking or coking), again appropriate for that region.

The margins are on a semi-variable basis, ie the margin after all variable costs and fixed energy costs.


15/57

Oil: Trade movements

Thousand barrels daily 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988

Imports

US 6735 5950 5040 4990 5380 5065 6045 6245 7240

Europe # 12244 10653 9750 9038 8970 8768 9282 8283 9487

Japan 4985 4460 4155 4145 4305 4045 4140 4125 4412

Rest of World * 8360 7970 6987 6523 6438 6610 7180 6270 7062

Total World 32324 29033 25932 24696 25093 24488 26647 24923 28201 3

Exports

US 555 605 815 740 720 780 765 745 845

Canada 445 455 485 545 655 685 675 630 890

Mexico 875 1165 1535 1620 1635 1580 1405 1440 1427

South & Central America 3010 3215 2600 2445 2465 1985 2195 1595 1819

Europe n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Former Soviet Union 2040 2192 2210 2591 2643 2549 2711 2589 3510

Middle East 17510 14605 11660 10355 9845 9340 10880 10315 11842 1

North Africa 2820 2175 2145 2180 2290 2415 2515 2435 2598

West Africa 2475 1730 1500 1425 1670 1765 1980 1880 2022

Asia Pacific 2099 2081 1952 1870 2220 2339 2301 2064 2006

Rest of World * 495 810 1030 925 950 1050 1220 1230 1242

Total World 32324 29033 25932 24696 25093 24488 26647 24923 28201 3

* Includes unidentified trade.# Prior to 1993, excludes Central Europe (Albania, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Former Republic of Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia).

@ Prior to 1993, includes Central Europe and excludes movements between Former Soviet Union and Central Europe.

Excludes Japan. Excludes trade between other Asia Pacific countries and Singapore prior to 1993 and India prior to 2007.

n/a not available.



16/57

Oil: Inter-area movements 2009

To

US Canada Mexico S. & C.

America

Europe Africa Australasia China Ind

Million tonnes

From

US - 7.2 15.4 27.9 20.3 2.9 0.7 2.8

Canada 121.7 - 0.1 0.1 0.3 - -

Mexico 61.2 1.1 - 1.6 5.6 - -

S. & Cent. America 115.7 5.3 0.8 - 21.0 1.1 17.7

Europe 36.2 13.8 3.9 3.9 - 18.7 0.1 0.6

Former Soviet Union 28.7 4.0 0.1 0.2 347.8 1.4 0.9 26.6

Middle East 86.9 5.0 0.6 5.4 105.9 33.5 5.8 103.2

North Africa 28.2 5.1 4.3 81.0 - 0.3 8.9

West Africa 79.2 3.9 0.2 14.8 48.3 3.9 0.5 41.7

East & Southern Africa - - - 0.1 12.2

Australasia 0.8 - - - - 1.6

China 0.5 0.1 0.1 4.0 1.8 0.7 0.4 -

India 0.7 - - 1.0 3.5 0.4 0.2

Japan - 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.1 - 2.4 3.6

Singapore - 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.9 2.5 10.9 6.6

Other Asia Pacific 5.1 0.2 0.2 2.8 4.4 0.4 16.6 27.5

Unidentified * - 8.7 - 22.1 2.8 1.4 -

Total imports 564.9 54.4 21.5 66.4 665.3 68.1 40.0 253.3

Thousand barrels daily

From

US - 150 322 583 424 60 15 58

Canada 2464 - 2 2 7 - -

Mexico 1234 22 - 33 113 - -

S. & Cent. America 2345 108 16 - 428 22 360

Europe 750 280 82 82 - 390 2 13

Former Soviet Union 591 81 2 5 7043 28 18 539

Middle East 1747 100 12 108 2135 674 116 2078

North Africa 576 103 1 88 1636 - 6 180

West Africa 1593 78 3 298 970 77 9 837

East & Southern Africa - - - 3 245

Australasia 15 - - - 1 - 33

China 10 1 1 83 38 15 8 -

India 14 - - 20 74 8 4

Japan - 1 2 1 23 - 49 76

Singapore - 3 2 6 39 51 227 138

Other Asia Pacific 105 4 5 58 92 9 336 567

Unidentified * - 174 - 458 57 30 -

Total imports 11444 1105 448 1366 13485 1391 817 5127

* Includes changes in the quantity of oil in transit, movements not otherwise shown, unidentified military use, etc.

Less than 0.05.

Less than 0.5.


17/57

Oil: Imports and exports 2009Million Tonnes Thousand barrels daily

Crude Product Crude Product Crude Product Crude

Imports Imports Exports Exports Imports Imports Exports

US 442.8 122.0 2.2 89.5 8893 2550 44

Canada 39.1 15.3 96.5 25.7 785 320 1938

Mexico 0.5 21.0 63.8 8.0 9 439 1282

S. & Cent. America 25.1 41.3 128.9 54.4 504 863 2588

Europe 513.3 152.0 23.1 72.9 10308 3177 464

Former Soviet Union 0.9 3.2 342.0 105.1 18 67 6868

Middle East 7.0 10.5 822.1 91.6 140 219 16510

North Africa 18.4 10.0 111.1 25.3 369 209 2232

West Africa 12.1 212.3 5.3 1 254 4263East & Southern Africa 21.9 5.7 14.8 0.3 439 119 297

Australasia 22.8 17.1 12.8 2.0 458 358 258

China 203.5 49.8 4.7 29.4 4086 1041 94

India 145.8 10.4 0.1 35.4 2928 217 1.9

Japan 176.5 35.3 - 16.5 3545 738 -

Singapore 46.3 79.8 2.3 72.0 930 1668 47

Other Asia Pacific 228.6 127.6 40.2 59.9 4590 2667 807

Unidentified * - 0.9 15.5 20.6 - 18 311

Total World 1892.5 714.0 1892.5 714.0 38005 14925 38005

* Includes changes in the quantity of oil in transit, movements not otherwise shown, unidentified military use, etc.

Less than 0.05.

Note: Bunkers are not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries in Europe) are excluded.


18/57

Natural gas: Proved reserves at end 1989 at end 1999 at end 2008 at end 2009Trillion Trillion Trillion Trillion Trillion

cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic Share

metres metres metres feet metres of tota

US 4.73 4.74 6.93 244.7 6.93 3.7%

Canada 2.73 1.72 1.75 62.0 1.75 0.9%

Mexico 2.06 0.86 0.50 16.8 0.48 0.3%

Total North America 9.52 7.32 9.18 323.4 9.16 4.9%

Argentina 0.67 0.73 0.40 13.2 0.37 0.2%

Bolivia 0.12 0.52 0.71 25.1 0.71 0.4%Brazil 0.11 0.23 0.36 12.7 0.36 0.2%

Colombia 0.11 0.19 0.11 4.4 0.12 0.1%

Peru 0.34 0.25 0.25 11.2 0.32 0.2%

Trinidad & Tobago 0.29 0.61 0.44 15.4 0.44 0.2%

Venezuela 2.99 4.15 4.98 200.1 5.67 3.0%

Other S. & Cent. America 0.17 0.14 0.07 2.5 0.07 w

Total S. & Cent. America 4.80 6.81 7.32 284.6 8.06 4.3%

Azerbaijan n/a 1.23 1.31 46.3 1.31 0.7%

Denmark 0.11 0.14 0.06 2.3 0.06 wGermany 0.29 0.23 0.10 2.7 0.08 wItaly 0.30 0.19 0.06 2.3 0.06 w

Kazakhstan n/a 1.78 1.82 64.4 1.82 1.0%

Netherlands 1.57 1.55 1.14 38.3 1.09 0.6%

Norway 1.73 1.25 2.22 72.3 2.05 1.1%Poland 0.16 0.15 0.11 3.8 0.11 0.1%

Romania 0.13 0.35 0.63 22.2 0.63 0.3%

Russian Federation n/a 42.44 43.30 1567.1 44.38 23.7%

Turkmenistan n/a 2.59 8.10 286.2 8.10 4.3%

Ukraine n/a 1.01 0.98 34.7 0.98 0.5%

United Kingdom 0.56 1.27 0.29 10.3 0.29 0.2%

Uzbekistan n/a 1.58 1.68 59.4 1.68 0.9%

Other Europe & Eurasia 47.41 0.43 0.45 15.7 0.44 0.2%

Total Europe & Eurasia 52.28 56.17 62.26 2228.1 63.09 33.7%

Bahrain 0.18 0.12 0.09 3.0 0.09 wIran 17.00 25.00 29.61 1045.7 29.61 15.8%

Iraq 3.12 3.29 3.17 111.9 3.17 1.7%

Kuwait 1.40 1.48 1.78 63.0 1.78 1.0%

Oman 0.28 0.83 0.98 34.6 0.98 0.5%Qatar 4.62 11.16 25.37 895.8 25.37 13.5%

Saudi Arabia 5.22 6.15 7.57 279.7 7.92 4.2%

Syria 0.16 0.24 0.28 10.0 0.28 0.2%

United Arab Emirates 5.65 6.00 6.43 227.1 6.43 3.4%

Yemen 0.20 0.48 0.49 17.3 0.49 0.3%

Other Middle East 0.01 0.01 0.05 2.2 0.06 wTotal Middle East 37.83 54.74 75.82 2690.4 76.18 40.6%

Algeria 3.25 4.52 4.50 159.1 4.50 2.4%

Egypt 0.35 1.22 2.15 77.3 2.19 1.2%

Libya 1.22 1.32 1.54 54.4 1.54 0.8%

Nigeria 2.83 3.51 5.25 185.4 5.25 2.8%

Other Africa 0.82 0.87 1.27 45.0 1.27 0.7%

Total Africa 8.48 11.44 14.71 521.2 14.76 7.9%

Australia 0.96 1.99 3.08 108.7 3.08 1.6%

Bangladesh 0.73 0.32 0.34 12.5 0.36 0.2%

Brunei 0.32 0.37 0.35 12.4 0.35 0.2%

China 1.02 1.37 2.46 86.7 2.46 1.3%

India 0.69 0.65 1.09 39.4 1.12 0.6%

Indonesia 2.55 2.62 3.18 112.5 3.18 1.7%

Malaysia 1.61 2.48 2.38 84.1 2.38 1.3%

Myanmar 0.27 0.29 0.57 20.1 0.57 0.3%

Pakistan 0.65 0.70 0.84 32.0 0.91 0.5%

Papua New Guinea 0.23 0.43 0.44 15.6 0.44 0.2%

Thailand 0.23 0.35 0.34 12.7 0.36 0.2%

Vietnam - 0.17 0.56 24.1 0.68 0.4%

Other Asia Pacific 0.26 0.34 0.36 12.9 0.36 0.2%

Total Asia Pacific 9.50 12.07 16.00 573.6 16.24 8.7%

Total World 122.40 148.55 185.28 6621.2 187.49 100.0%

of which: European Union 3.36 3.98 2.49 85.5 2.42 1.3%

OECD 15 60 14 26 16 44 571 2 16 18 8 6%


19/57

Natural Gas: Proved reserves

Trillion cubic metres 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 19

US 5.64 5.71 5.71 5.67 5.59 5.48 5.43 5.

Canada 2.49 2.56 2.59 2.61 2.81 2.78 2.75 2.

Mexico 1.83 2.13 2.13 2.18 2.17 2.17 2.15 2.

Total North America 9.95 10.41 10.43 10.46 10.57 10.43 10.32 10.

Argentina 0.64 0.65 0.69 0.68 0.67 0.68 0.67 0.

Bolivia 0.12 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.

Brazil 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.

Colombia 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.

Peru 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.Trinidad & Tobago 0.30 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.

Venezuela 1.26 1.37 1.47 1.56 1.67 1.73 2.62 2.

Other S. & Cent. America 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.

Total S. & Cent. America 2.69 2.88 3.02 3.08 3.15 3.24 4.15 4.

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n

Denmark 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.

Germany 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.32 0.

Italy 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.

Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n

Netherlands 1.90 1.84 1.79 1.76 1.72 1.68 1.65 1.

Norway 0.39 0.37 0.35 0.41 0.38 0.55 0.45 1.

Poland 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.17 0.

Romania 0.30 0.28 0.26 0.23 0.21 0.27 0.24 0.

Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a nTurkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n

Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n

United Kingdom 0.74 0.66 0.63 0.71 0.73 0.65 0.63 0.

Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n

Other Europe & Eurasia 29.29 31.11 32.02 32.95 34.31 36.57 37.46 38.

Total Europe & Eurasia 33.17 34.82 35.59 36.73 38.02 40.39 41.24 42.

Bahrain 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.

Iran 14.10 14.09 14.07 14.05 14.02 13.99 13.96 13.

Iraq 0.78 0.77 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 1.

Kuwait 1.05 1.05 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.17 1.

Oman 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.17 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.

Qatar 2.80 2.83 3.15 3.40 4.28 4.44 4.44 4.

Saudi Arabia 3.18 3.35 3.43 3.54 3.61 3.69 4.02 4.

Syria 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.United Arab Emirates 2.37 2.53 2.97 3.05 3.11 3.15 5.41 5.

Yemen - - - - - - 0.02 0.

Other Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.

Total Middle East 24.69 25.00 25.88 26.38 27.40 27.67 30.41 31.

Algeria 3.72 3.68 3.61 3.53 3.44 3.35 3.26 3.

Egypt 0.08 0.08 0.20 0.20 0.24 0.26 0.29 0.

Libya 0.69 0.67 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.73 0.

Nigeria 1.16 1.15 1.39 1.37 1.36 1.34 2.40 2.

Other Africa 0.34 0.34 0.43 0.55 0.56 0.59 0.72 0.

Total Africa 5.99 5.91 6.29 6.29 6.22 6.16 7.40 7.

Australia 0.18 0.46 0.64 0.63 0.69 0.71 0.90 1.

Bangladesh 0.29 0.32 0.34 0.31 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.

Brunei 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.34 0.

China 0.70 0.70 0.86 0.87 0.89 0.87 0.87 0.

India 0.34 0.41 0.42 0.46 0.48 0.48 0.54 0.


20/57

Natural Gas: Production *

Billion cubic metres 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1

US 595.1 611.9 612.3 615.4 586.5 544.7 540.8 542.6 541.5 556.8 54

Canada 56.7 62.0 70.0 75.0 73.4 75.0 75.7 79.5 76.7 80.9 7

Mexico 11.2 11.1 11.6 12.6 13.2 13.4 13.2 14.0 17.5 21.3 2


Argentina 6.0 6.5 6.2 6.7 7.2 7.7 7.3 7.6 7.8 7.2

Bolivia ^ ^ 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0

Brazil 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8Colombia 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.9

Trinidad & Tobago 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.5

Venezuela 7.7 7.5 7.4 9.1 9.7 9.4 11.7 12.7 12.8 14.4 1




Denmark - - - - - - - - - -

Germany 11.0 13.8 16.5 18.5 19.4 17.7 18.6 18.9 20.2 20.3 1

Italy 12.0 12.2 13.0 14.0 14.0 13.3 14.3 12.6 12.6 12.3 1


Netherlands 26.7 36.9 49.2 59.8 70.8 76.7 82.0 82.3 75.3 79.0 7

Norway - - - - - - - 2.7 14.2 20.7 2

Poland 4.9 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.2 5.4 5.9 6.2 6.6 5.9

Romania 23.3 24.9 25.5 27.0 27.9 30.3 33.0 35.0 35.2 33.6 3Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a



United Kingdom 10.5 17.4 25.1 27.2 32.8 34.2 36.2 37.8 36.2 36.6 3




Bahrain 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.9

Iran 12.9 14.3 16.3 17.8 20.7 20.3 20.0 18.9 16.9 17.9

Kuwait 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.9 4.2 4.7 6.3

Oman - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.5

Qatar 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.3 2.0 1.1 1.6 1.5 4.4

Saudi Arabia 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.7 2.9 4.1 5.7 7.0

Syria - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^United Arab Emirates 0.8 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.9 3.9 5.7 6.1


Total Middle East 19.9 22.2 25.1 28.3 31.8 33.3 33.9 36.3 38.8 46.9 3

Algeria 2.5 2.7 3.4 4.5 5.2 6.4 8.1 7.7 12.0 19.6 1

Egypt 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.1

Libya - 1.4 3.2 3.8 3.5 4.6 4.8 5.1 5.1 6.8

Nigeria 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.4

Other Africa 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6

Total Africa 2.8 4.5 7.1 9.1 9.6 11.9 14.3 14.6 19.4 29.5 2

Australia 1.7 2.6 3.7 4.7 5.4 5.8 6.8 7.8 8.4 9.7 1

Bangladesh - 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2

Brunei 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.9 4.2 5.5 7.3 8.4 8.2 8.6

China 2.9 3.7 4.8 6.0 7.5 8.9 10.1 12.1 13.7 14.5 1

India 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 2.0

Indonesia 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 2.3 2.4 5.7 10.9 15.8 1

Malaysia - - - - - - - - - -

Myanmar ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3

New Zealand 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.5 1.4 1.0

Pakistan 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.7 4.1 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.2 5.9

Thailand - - - - - - - - - -

Vietnam - - - - - - - - - -

Other Asia Pacific 5.4 6.1 6.5 6.7 7.0 6.8 6.7 7.1 6.9 6.5

Total Asia Pacific 15.7 18.6 21.4 25.5 31.3 36.2 41.3 50.3 57.7 65.3 7

Total World 1001.5 1066.4 1117.8 1170.6 1192.4 1194.8 1243.4 1293.0 1338.7 1427.4 143

of which: European Union # 101.7 124.1 148.8 167.0 185.4 192.9 205.2 209.1 203.7 204.4 19

OECD 745.2 789.0 823.4 850.5 839.0 804.4 812.1 825.1 830.9 863.4 85 Former Soviet Union 179.1 192.2 200.4 213.8 235.8 261.8 290.5 313.1 336.8 368.0 39

Other EMEs 77.2 85.2 94.0 106.3 117.6 128.6 140.8 154.8 171.1 196.0 18


21/57


Billion cubic feet per day 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978

US 57.6 59.2 59.1 59.5 56.7 52.7 52.2 52.5 52.4

Canada 5.5 6.0 6.8 7.3 7.1 7.3 7.3 7.7 7.4

Mexico 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.7

Total North America 64.1 66.3 67.0 68.0 65.1 61.3 60.8 61.5 61.5

Argentina 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8

Bolivia ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

Brazil ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1

Colombia 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

Trinidad & Tobago 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2

Venezuela 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2

Other S. & Cent. America 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2

Total S. & Cent. America 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.9

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Denmark - - - - - - - - -

Germany 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0

Italy 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2

Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Netherlands 2.6 3.6 4.7 5.8 6.9 7.4 7.9 8.0 7.3

Norway - - - - - - - 0.3 1.4

Poland 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6

Romania 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.4

Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

United Kingdom 1.0 1.7 2.4 2.6 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.5

Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Other Europe & Eurasia 18.7 20.1 20.9 22.3 24.5 27.0 29.7 32.1 34.5Total Europe & Eurasia 27.3 30.7 33.8 37.0 40.9 44.2 48.0 51.0 53.9

Bahrain 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3

Iran 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.6

Kuwait 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5

Oman - - - - - - - - ^

Qatar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1

Saudi Arabia 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5

Syria - - - - - - ^ ^ ^

United Arab Emirates 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6

Other Middle East 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1

Total Middle East 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.8

Algeria 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.2Egypt ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1

Libya - 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5

Nigeria ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1

Other Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1

Total Africa 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.9

Australia 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8

Bangladesh - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Brunei ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8

China 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3

India 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2

Indonesia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 1.1

Malaysia - - - - - - - - -

Myanmar ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^

New Zealand ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1Pakistan 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5

Thailand - - - - - - - - -

Vi


22/57


Million tonnes oil equivalent 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1

US 546.0 561.4 559.6 559.1 534.5 494.9 490.9 493.0 491.0 505.9 50

Canada 51.0 55.8 63.0 67.5 66.1 67.5 68.1 71.6 69.0 72.8 6



Netherlands 24.0 33.2 44.2 53.8 63.8 69.1 73.8 74.0 67.8 71.1 6

Norway - - - - - - - 2.4 12.8 18.6 2



Total Europe & Eurasia 253.7 285.8 315.6 344.3 380.8 410.9 448.0 474.5 501.3 535.8 55Iran 11.6 12.9 14.7 16.0 18.6 18.3 18.0 17.0 15.3 16.1

Qatar 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.8 1.0 1.4 1.3 3.9

Saudi Arabia 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.4 2.6 3.7 5.1 6.3

Total Middle East 17.9 19.9 22.6 25.4 28.6 30.0 30.5 32.6 34.9 42.2 3

Algeria 2.3 2.4 3.0 4.0 4.7 5.8 7.2 6.9 10.8 17.6 1

Egypt 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.0

Total Africa 2.6 4.1 6.4 8.2 8.6 10.7 12.9 13.1 17.5 26.6 2

China 2.6 3.4 4.4 5.4 6.8 8.0 9.1 10.9 12.4 13.1 1

Indonesia 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.0 2.1 2.1 5.1 9.8 14.2 1

Malaysia - - - - - - - - - -

Total Asia Pacific 14.1 16.8 19.3 23.0 28.2 32.6 37.2 45.3 51.9 58.8 6

Total World 911.8 970.5 1014.6 1058.8 1079.8 1080.0 1123.2 1168.4 1208.6 1289.4 129

of which: European Union # 91.6 111.7 133.9 150.3 166.9 173.6 184.7 188.2 183.3 183.9 17

OECD 681.1 720.9 749.6 770.7 761.7 728.6 735.1 747.3 751.5 781.8 77 Former Soviet Union 161.2 173.0 180.3 192.5 212.3 235.6 261.4 281.8 303.1 331.2 35

Other EMEs 69.4 76.7 84.6 95.6 105.9 115.7 126.7 139.3 154.0 176.4 17

* Excluding gas f lared or recyled.

^ Less than 0.05.


Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.


23/57

Natural Gas: Consumption

Billion cubic metres 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1

US 432.7 465.9 492.4 527.6 567.9 598.6 617.1 625.8 624.4 601.0 5

Canada 22.7 24.9 26.4 29.5 32.9 36.4 38.8 43.7 46.4 46.9

Mexico 8.4 8.8 7.6 8.1 10.0 10.2 10.6 11.3 12.6 13.2


Argentina 4.2 4.6 4.8 5.3 5.3 6.0 6.5 7.3 8.3 8.8

Brazil ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4

Chile 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5Colombia 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.7

Ecuador - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Peru 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

Venezuela 6.8 7.1 7.8 8.0 8.3 7.7 7.5 7.4 9.1 9.7



Austria 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.9 3.4 3.6 4.0 4.3




Bulgaria 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4

Czech Republic 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4

Denmark - - - - - - - - - -

Finland - - - - - - - - - 0.4France 5.5 5.8 6.6 7.9 9.5 10.3 12.4 14.7 17.4 19.1

Germany 2.9 3.5 4.5 7.4 10.6 15.0 19.8 25.7 33.1 41.4

Greece - - - - - - - - - -

Hungary 1.1 1.4 1.9 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 4.1 4.2

Iceland - - - - - - - - - -

Republic of Ireland - - - - - - - - - -

Italy 8.1 9.1 9.6 10.8 12.4 13.6 13.9 13.7 16.0 17.5



Netherlands 1.4 2.7 4.8 8.1 12.0 16.9 22.0 28.7 31.9 33.9

Norway - - - - - - - - - -

Poland 1.6 1.9 2.4 3.3 4.5 5.8 6.4 6.7 7.0 7.1

Portugal - - - - - - - - - -

Romania 15.3 16.4 18.1 19.2 22.3 23.2 24.8 25.1 26.6 27.4


Slovakia 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.4

Spain - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.2 1.1 1.4

Sweden - - - - - - - - - -

Switzerland - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4

Turkey - - - - - - - - - -



United Kingdom 0.8 0.8 1.3 3.0 5.9 11.3 18.2 25.9 28.0 33.5




Iran 7.3 7.6 8.0 8.4 8.8 9.2 9.7 9.4 10.3 13.0

Kuwait 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.8 2.9Qatar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.3

Saudi Arabia 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.3

United Arab Emirates - - 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.8



Algeria 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.9 2.1

Egypt ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

South Africa - - - - - - - - - -

Other Africa 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.7 1.8

Total Africa 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.8 2.5 3.6 4.0

Australia ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 1.7 2.6 3.7 4.7 5.4

Bangladesh - - - - - - - 0.4 0.6 0.6

China 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.4 2.0 2.9 3.7 4.8 6.0 7.5China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - -

India 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9

Indonesia 0 5 0 5 0 6 0 6 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 2 0 8 1 1


24/57


Billion cubic feet per day 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973US 41.9 45.1 47.6 50.9 54.9 57.9 59.7 60.4 60.4

Canada 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.5

Mexico 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2

Total North America 44.9 48.3 50.9 54.5 59.1 62.4 64.5 65.7 66.1

Total S. & Cent. America 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1

Germany 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.0 1.5 1.9 2.5 3.2

Italy 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5

Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

United Kingdom 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.8 2.5 2.7

Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Total Europe & Eurasia 15.1 16.9 19.0 21.4 24.5 28.1 32.2 35.5 39.6

Iran 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0

Saudi Arabia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2

United Arab Emirates - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2

Total Middle East 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.0

Total Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4

China 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6

India ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Japan 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5

Total Asia Pacific 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.4

Total World 63.0 68.5 73.5 79.7 87.8 95.5 102.0 107.0 112.6

of which: European Union # 3.8 4.3 5.1 6.5 8.4 10.5 12.9 15.3 17.5

OECD 47.4 51.2 54.4 59.3 65.6 71.2 75.6 79.3 82.0

Former Soviet Union 11.2 12.5 13.8 14.9 15.9 17.5 19.1 20.1 21.9

Other EMEs 4.4 4.7 5.2 5.6 6.3 6.8 7.2 7.6 8.7

^ Less than 0.05.

w Less than 0.05%.


Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated in million tonnes of oil equilevent figures.

The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage f

and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand

As the data above are derived from tonnes oil equivalent using average conversion factors,

they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.


25/57


Million tonnes oil equivalent 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

US 397.4 428.3 452.2 484.1 521.1 549.2 566.2 572.0 567.3 547.6

Canada 20.5 22.4 23.8 26.5 29.6 32.7 34.9 39.3 41.8 42.2

Mexico 7.5 7.9 6.8 7.3 9.0 9.2 9.5 10.2 11.3 11.9

Total North America 425.4 458.6 482.8 517.9 559.7 591.2 610.7 621.5 620.4 601.8

Argentina 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.8 4.8 5.4 5.8 6.6 7.5 7.9

Brazil ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3

Chile 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4Colombia 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5

Ecuador - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1

Peru 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

Venezuela 6.1 6.4 7.0 7.2 7.4 6.9 6.7 6.7 8.2 8.7



Austria 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9




Bulgaria 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4

Czech Republic 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.3

Denmark - - - - - - - - - -

Finland - - - - - - - - - 0.4

France 5.0 5.3 5.9 7.1 8.5 9.3 11.1 13.2 15.7 17.2

Germany 2.6 3.1 4.1 6.7 9.5 13.5 17.8 23.1 29.8 37.3

Greece - - - - - - - - - -

Hungary 1.0 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.6 3.8

Iceland - - - - - - - - - -

Republic of Ireland - - - - - - - - - -

Italy 7.3 8.2 8.7 9.7 11.2 12.3 12.5 12.3 14.4 15.8



Netherlands 1.3 2.5 4.3 7.3 10.8 15.2 19.8 25.8 28.7 30.5

Norway - - - - - - - - - -

Poland 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.9 4.1 5.2 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.4

Portugal - - - - - - - - - -

Romania 13.7 14.8 16.3 17.3 20.1 20.8 22.3 22.6 23.9 24.7Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Slovakia 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.3

Spain - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.3

Sweden - - - - - - - - - -

Switzerland - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3

Turkey - - - - - - - - - -



United Kingdom 0.7 0.7 1.2 2.7 5.3 10.2 16.4 23.3 25.2 30.1


Other Europe & Eurasia 104.9 117.1 129.0 139.3 149.0 163.9 179.2 188.7 205.2 217.6


Iran 6.6 6.9 7.2 7.6 7.9 8.3 8.7 8.4 9.3 11.7

Kuwait 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.6Qatar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.2

Saudi Arabia 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.1

United Arab Emirates - - 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.6



Algeria 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.7 1.9

Egypt ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

South Africa - - - - - - - - - -

Other Africa 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.6 1.6

Total Africa 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.2 3.3 3.6

Australia ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 1.6 2.3 3.4 4.3 4.9

Bangladesh - - - - - - - 0.4 0.5 0.6

China 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.8 2.6 3.4 4.4 5.4 6.8

China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - -

India 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8


26/57

Natural Gas: Trade movements 2009 by pipelineBillion cubic metres

To US Canada Mexico Argentina Bolivia Columbia Belgium Denmark Fran

North America

US - 92.24 0.79 - - - - -

Canada 19.85 - - - - - - -

Mexico 9.61 - - - - - - -

S. & Cent. America

Argentina - - - - 1.70 - - - Brazil - - - - 8.11 - - -

Chile - - - 0.84 - - - -

Uruguay - - - 0.04 - - - -

Venezuela - - - - - 1.80 - -

Europe & Eurasia

Armenia - - - - - - - -

Austria - - - - - - - -

Azerbaijan - - - - - - - -

Belarus - - - - - - - -

Belgium - - - - - - - -

Bosnia & Herzegovina - - - - - - - -

Bulgaria - - - - - - - -

Croatia - - - - - - - -

Czech Republic - - - - - - - -

Estonia - - - - - - - - Finland - - - - - - - -

France - - - - - - 1.10 -

Georgia - - - - - - - -

Germany - - - - - - - 1.14

Greece - - - - - - - -

Hungary - - - - - - - -

Ireland - - - - - - - -

Italy - - - - - - - -

Kazakhstan - - - - - - - -

Kyrgyzstan - - - - - - - -

Latvia - - - - - - - -

Lithuania - - - - - - - -

Luxembourg - - - - - - 0.70 -

F.Y.R of Macedonia - - - - - - - -

Moldova - - - - - - - -

Netherlands - - - - - - - 1.65

Poland - - - - - - - -

Portugal - - - - - - - -

Romania - - - - - - - -

Russia - - - - - - - -

Serbia - - - - - - - - Slovakia - - - - - - - -

Slovenia - - - - - - - -

Spain - - - - - - - -

Sweden - - - - - - - 1.22 Switzerland - - - - - - - - Tajikistan - - - - - - - -

Turkey - - - - - - - -

Ukraine - - - - - - - - United Kingdom - - - - - - 0.74 -

Middle East

Iran - - - - - - - -

Israel - - - - - - - -

Lebanon - - - - - - - -

Jordan - - - - - - - -

Oman - - - - - - - -

Syria - - - - - - - -

United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - -

Africa

Morroco - - - - - - - -

Tunisia - - - - - - - - South Africa - - - - - - - -

Asia Pacific


27/57

Natural Gas: Trade movements 2009 - liquefied natural gas

Billion cubic metres

To US

r n a

Tobago Belgium Norway Russia Oman Qatar UAE Yemen

North America

US - 6.68 - 0.84 - - 0.36 - -

Canada - 0.80 - - - - 0.09 - -

Mexico - 0.16 - 0.09 - - 0.12 - 0.08

S. & Cent. America

Argentina - 0.80 - - - - - - -

Brazil - 0.27 - - - - - - -

Chile - 0.16 - - - - 0.16 - -Dominican Republic - 0.56 - - - - - - -

Puerto Rico - 0.76 - - - - - - -

Europe

Belgium - 0.16 - 0.17 - - 6.03 - -

France - 0.72 - 0.44 - - 0.17 - -

Greece - 0.04 - - - - - - -

taly - - - - - 1.55 - -

Portugal - 0.40 - - - - - 0.08 -

Spain - 4.18 0.08 1.38 - 1.30 4.98 - 0.09

Turkey - 0.08 - - - 0.08 0.32 - -

United Kingdom - 1.97 - 0.26 - - 5.75 - -

Middle East

Kuwait - 0.15 0.08 - 0.41 0.08 - - -

Asia Pacific

China - 0.08 0.08 - 0.25 0.09 0.55 - -ndia - 0.68 - - 0.67 0.35 8.25 0.17 -

Japan 0.86 0.14 - - 3.69 3.44 10.29 6.75 -

South Korea - 0.90 - - 1.35 6.05 9.28 - 0.25

Taiwan - 0.08 - - 0.24 0.16 1.56 - -

Total exports 0.86 19.74 0.24 3.17 6.61 11.54 49.44 7.01 0.42


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37/57

Natural Gas: Trade movements 2009

Billion cubic metres

To US Canada Mexico Argentina Bolivia Columbia

Tobago Belgium

North America

US - 92.24 0.79 - - - 6.68 -

Canada 19.85 - - - - - 0.80 -

Mexico 9.61 - - - - - 0.16 -S. & Cent. America

Argentina - - - - 1.70 - 0.80 -

Brazil - - - - 8.11 - 0.27 -

Chile - - - 0.84 - - 0.16 -

Dominican Republic - - - - - - 0.56 -

Puerto Rico - - - - - - 0.76 -

Uruguay - - - 0.04 - - - -

Venezuela - - - - - 1.80 - -

Europe & Eurasia

Armenia - - - - - - - -

Austria - - - - - - - -

Azerbaijan - - - - - - - -

Belarus - - - - - - - -

Belgium - - - - - - 0.16 -

Bosnia & Herzegovina - - - - - - - -Bulgaria - - - - - - - -

Croatia - - - - - - - -

Czech Republic - - - - - - - -

Estonia - - - - - - - -

Finland - - - - - - - -

France - - - - - - 0.72 1.10

Georgia - - - - - - - -

Germany - - - - - - - -

Greece - - - - - - 0.04 -

Hungary - - - - - - - -

Ireland - - - - - - - -

Italy - - - - - - - -

Kazakhstan - - - - - - - -

Kyrgyzstan - - - - - - - -Latvia - - - - - - - -

Lithuania - - - - - - - -

Luxembourg - - - - - - - 0.70

F.Y.R of Macedonia - - - - - - - -

Moldova - - - - - - - -

Netherlands - - - - - - - -

Poland - - - - - - - -

Portugal - - - - - - 0.40 -

Romania - - - - - - - -

Russia - - - - - - - -

Serbia - - - - - - - -

Slovakia - - - - - - - -

Slovenia - - - - - - - -

Spain - - - - - - 4.18 0.08

Sweden - - - - - - - -Switzerland - - - - - - - -

Tajikistan - - - - - - - -


38/57

Natural Gas: Prices

US dollars per million Btu

LNG Natural gas Crude oil

Japan European UK US Canada OECD

cif Union cif (Heren NBP Index)* Henry Hub (Alberta) countries cif

1984 5.10 4.00 - - - 5.00

1985 5.23 4.25 - - - 4.75

1986 4.10 3.93 - - - 2.57

1987 3.35 2.55 - - - 3.09

1988 3.34 2.22 - - - 2.56

1989 3.28 2.00 - 1.70 - 3.01

1990 3.64 2.78 - 1.64 1.05 3.821991 3.99 3.19 - 1.49 0.89 3.33

1992 3.62 2.69 - 1.77 0.98 3.19

1993 3.52 2.50 - 2.12 1.69 2.82

1994 3.18 2.35 - 1.92 1.45 2.70

1995 3.46 2.39 - 1.69 0.89 2.96

1996 3.66 2.46 1.87 2.76 1.12 3.54

1997 3.91 2.64 1.96 2.53 1.36 3.29

1998 3.05 2.32 1.86 2.08 1.42 2.16

1999 3.14 1.88 1.58 2.27 2.00 2.98

2000 4.72 2.89 2.71 4.23 3.75 4.83

2001 4.64 3.66 3.17 4.07 3.61 4.08

2002 4.27 3.23 2.37 3.33 2.57 4.17

2003 4.77 4.06 3.33 5.63 4.83 4.89

2004 5.18 4.32 4.46 5.85 5.03 6.27

2005 6.05 5.88 7.38 8.79 7.25 8.742006 7.14 7.85 7.87 6.76 5.83 10.66

2007 7.73 8.03 6.01 6.95 6.17 11.95

2008 12.55 11.56 10.79 8.85 7.99 16.76

2009 9.06 8.52 4.85 3.89 3.38 10.41

* Source: 1984-1990 German Federal Statistical Office 1991-2009 German Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (BAFA).

Source: Heren Energy Ltd. Source: Energy Intelligence Group, Natural Gas Week.

Note:Btu = British thermal units; cif = cost+insurance+freight (average prices).


39/57

Coal: Proved Reserves at end 2009Anthracite Sub-bituminous

Million tonnes and bituminus and lignite Total Share of Total R/P rati

US 108950 129358 238308 28.9% 24

Canada 3471 3107 6578 0.8% 10

Mexico 860 351 1211 0.1% 10

Total North America 113281 132816 246097 29.8% 23

Brazil - 7059 7059 0.9%

Colombia 6434 380 6814 0.8% 9

Venezuela 479 - 479 0.1% 9

Other S. & Cent. America 51 603 654 0.1%Total S. & Cent. America 6964 8042 15006 1.8% 18

Bulgaria 5 1991 1996 0.2% 7

Czech Republic 1673 2828 4501 0.5% 8

Germany 152 6556 6708 0.8% 3

Greece - 3900 3900 0.5% 6

Hungary 199 3103 3302 0.4% 36

Kazakhstan 28170 3130 31300 3.8% 30

Poland 6012 1490 7502 0.9% 5

Romania 12 410 422 0.1% 1

Russian Federation 49088 107922 157010 19.0%

Spain 200 330 530 0.1% 5

Turkey - 1814 1814 0.2% 2

Ukraine 15351 18522 33873 4.1% 46

United Kingdom 155 - 155 wOther Europe & Eurasia 1025 18208 19233 2.3% 29

Total Europe & Eurasia 102042 170204 272246 33.0% 23

South Africa 30408 - 30408 3.7% 12

Zimbabwe 502 - 502 0.1% 30

Other Africa 929 174 1103 0.1%

Middle East 1386 - 1386 0.2%

Total Middle East & Africa 33225 174 33399 4.0% 13

Australia 36800 39400 76200 9.2% 18

China 62200 52300 114500 13.9% 3

India 54000 4600 58600 7.1% 10

Indonesia 1721 2607 4328 0.5% 1

Japan 355 - 355w

27New Zealand 33 538 571 0.1% 12

North Korea 300 300 600 0.1% 1

Pakistan 1 2069 2070 0.3%

South Korea 133 - 133 w 5

Thailand - 1354 1354 0.2% 7

Vietnam 150 - 150 wOther Asia Pacific 115 276 391 w 1

Total Asia Pacific 155809 103444 259253 31.4% 5

Total World 411321 414680 826001 100.0% 11

of which: European Union 8427 21143 29570 3.6% 5

OECD 159012 193083 352095 42.6% 17

Former Soviet Union 93609 132386 225995 27.4% 47

Other EMEs 158700 89211 247911 30.0% 5

Source of reserves data: Survey of Energy Resources, World Energy Counci* More than 500 years.

w Less than 0.05%.

Notes: Proved reserves of coal- Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information

indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known deposits under existing

economic and operating conditions.

Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio- If the reserves remaining at the end of the year are divided by the

production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if

production were to continue at that rate.


40/57

Coal: Production *

Million tonnes 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1

US 747.3 760.3 709.5 812.8 801.6 807.7 833.5 862.1 8

Canada 40.1 42.9 44.8 57.4 60.9 57.0 61.2 70.6

Mexico 3.0 3.7 4.6 5.1 5.2 5.6 6.2 5.6

Total North America 790.4 806.9 759.0 875.2 867.7 870.4 900.9 938.3 9

Brazil 5.7 6.4 6.7 7.5 7.7 7.4 6.9 7.3

Colombia 4.0 4.4 5.1 6.6 9.0 10.7 14.6 15.8

Venezuela ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 1.1

Other S. & Cent. America 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.6

Total S. & Cent. America 11.4 12.4 13.4 16.0 18.5 20.3 23.8 26.8

Bulgaria 29.2 32.2 32.4 32.4 30.9 35.2 36.8 34.2Czech Republic 117.7 118.8 123.0 124.9 122.8 123.1 122.2 119.8 1

France 22.7 21.8 21.2 20.7 18.9 18.5 16.7 15.2

Germany 492.8 499.7 476.5 501.8 521.6 512.8 502.4 497.9 4

Greece 27.3 27.4 30.6 32.5 35.9 38.1 44.6 48.3

Hungary 26.0 26.1 25.2 25.1 24.0 23.1 22.8 20.9

Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a 130.8 137.5 142.1 143.1 1

Poland 198.6 227.0 233.6 242.0 249.4 259.3 266.2 266.5 2

Romania 36.9 37.9 44.5 44.3 46.6 47.5 51.5 58.8

Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a 395.2 407.9 414.7 425.5 4

Spain 35.6 39.6 40.0 40.0 39.8 38.3 34.6 31.9

Turkey 21.0 21.8 23.8 30.0 40.0 46.4 47.0 39.2

Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a 189.0 193.1 191.9 191.7 1

United Kingdom 127.5 124.7 119.3 51.2 94.1 108.1 104.5 104.1

Other Europe & Eurasia 781.3 795.7 794.1 793.5 100.5 101.3 100.1 98.0

Total Europe & Eurasia 1916.7 1972.6 1964.2 1938.2 2039.6 2090.3 2098.1 2095.0 20

Total Middle East 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3

South Africa 130.4 144.2 145.6 162.9 173.5 176.7 176.6 181.4 1

Zimbabwe 2.9 2.8 3.3 3.1 3.1 4.1 4.8 5.1

Other Africa 2.7 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.4

Total Africa 135.9 149.2 151.0 168.3 179.0 183.2 183.7 188.8 1

Australia 126.9 130.1 133.7 140.0 166.6 178.0 187.6 186.9 2

China 616.5 666.3 714.5 789.2 872.3 894.0 928.0 979.9 10

India 130.1 135.0 142.9 152.5 157.5 169.2 185.4 197.0 2

Indonesia 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.5 2.0 2.6 3.0 4.5

Japan 17.7 17.6 17.1 16.7 16.4 16.0 13.1 11.2

New Zealand 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.4

Pakistan 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.7South Korea 19.9 20.1 19.9 21.4 22.5 24.3 24.3 24.3

Thailand 1.7 2.1 2.0 2.4 5.2 5.5 6.9 7.3

Vietnam 6.0 6.3 6.3 5.0 5.6 6.1 6.3 6.1

Other Asia Pacific 52.8 56.0 56.9 58.6 61.9 61.9 61.4 61.2

Total Asia Pacific 975.8 1038.1 1098.2 1192.1 1314.5 1362.1 1420.7 1483.5 15

Total World 3831.0 3980.0 3986.5 4191.1 4420.5 4527.6 4628.4 4733.6 48

of which: European Union # 1131.5 1172.9 1163.3 1131.8 1201.3 1219.8 1216.4 1209.0 11

OECD 2043.9 2102.1 2042.7 2141.4 2239.9 2275.1 2303.6 2318.7 23

Former Soviet Union 710.5 721.3 715.8 709.3 726.4 750.9 759.8 771.9 7

Other EMEs 1076.6 1156.7 1228.0 1340.4 1454.2 1501.6 1565.0 1642.9 17

* Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal.

^ Less than 0.05.

w Less than 0.05%.


Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are based on data expressed in tonnes oil equivalent.


41/57

Coal: Production *

Million tonnes oil equivalent 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 199

US 463.1 469.7 434.6 496.9 487.0 491.6 507.5 522.6 537.9 565.9 544.

Canada 23.2 24.6 25.5 33.4 35.5 33.0 33.3 38.6 41.0 40.0 41.

Mexico 1.7 2.0 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.

Total North America 487.9 496.3 462.7 533.1 525.4 527.8 544.3 564.2 582.3 609.2 589.

Brazil 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.2 2.8 1.9 2.

Colombia 2.6 2.9 3.3 4.3 5.8 7.0 9.5 10.3 12.9 13.3 13.

Venezuela ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.8 1.5 1.6 1.

Other S. & Cent. America 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.Total S. & Cent. America 6.3 6.8 7.4 9.0 10.5 11.7 14.0 16.0 19.0 18.5 19.

Bulgaria 5.0 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.3 6.0 6.3 5.8 5.8 5.4 4.

Czech Republic 42.7 43.1 43.8 44.5 43.9 43.8 43.6 42.5 40.7 36.7 33.

France 12.6 12.2 11.6 11.5 10.2 10.2 10.1 9.2 8.7 8.1 7.

Germany 146.3 146.5 137.8 139.6 144.8 139.6 135.3 134.3 128.4 117.3 102.

Greece 3.5 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.8 5.1 6.0 6.3 7.1 7.1 6.

Hungary 5.9 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.2 4.8 4.6 4.0 3.

Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a 68.0 72.2 73.9 74.0 71.4 67.7 66.

Poland 98.1 112.8 115.4 117.4 118.0 119.4 120.8 120.7 111.1 94.5 90.

Romania 8.5 8.4 9.7 9.8 10.3 10.5 11.3 12.6 12.4 8.7 7.

Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a 176.2 183.0 184.4 189.0 183.1 176.2 154.

Spain 11.8 13.0 13.2 13.4 13.4 13.4 11.8 11.0 11.9 11.9 11.

Turkey 6.9 7.2 7.5 8.8 10.7 11.5 12.3 11.3 12.8 12.1 11.

Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a 96.5 99.6 98.0 97.8 91.7 83.9 69.United Kingdom 75.7 73.8 70.5 29.8 54.9 63.6 61.3 61.4 59.1 54.7 55.

Other Europe & Eurasia 369.0 372.5 368.2 363.0 28.1 28.2 26.6 24.6 24.7 24.8 21.

Total Europe & Eurasia 785.9 804.5 793.0 753.3 790.5 811.2 806.8 805.3 773.5 713.1 648.

Total Middle East 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.

South Africa 74.9 82.8 83.7 93.7 99.8 101.7 101.4 104.2 101.1 100.1 102.

Zimbabwe 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.6 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.

Other Africa 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.

Total Africa 78.2 85.8 87.0 97.0 103.1 105.7 105.8 108.8 105.6 105.0 107.

Australia 65.1 66.5 69.5 73.0 88.3 93.4 97.7 95.9 104.5 109.0 113.

China 309.9 336.1 359.9 397.6 439.8 450.1 466.8 492.8 530.2 542.6 546.

India 62.9 62.3 65.9 69.2 71.4 76.8 84.2 89.5 97.4 91.9 98.

Indonesia 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.6 1.9 2.8 5.4 6.6 8.

Japan 11.1 10.9 10.2 9.9 9.6 9.4 7.5 6.4 5.8 4.6 4.

New Zealand 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.

Pakistan 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.

South Korea 9.1 9.3 9.1 9.8 10.4 11.2 11.2 10.9 9.4 7.7 6.

Thailand 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.0 2.6 3.6 4.

Vietnam 3.4 3.5 3.5 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.5 3.4 2.9 2.9 2.

Other Asia Pacific 28.8 30.4 30.8 31.7 33.0 32.7 32.2 31.7 31.1 29.3 28.

Total Asia Pacific 492.9 521.9 552.2 598.0 660.5 682.3 709.2 738.0 791.9 800.9 816.

Total World 1851.6 1915.8 1902.7 1991.0 2090.8 2139.6 2181.0 2233.1 2273.1 2247.4 2180.

of which: European Union # 417.1 432.4 424.4 388.5 418.3 423.4 417.2 412.7 393.4 351.4 327.

OECD 985.2 1010.0 969.8 1009.6 1048.7 1061.8 1074.1 1084.5 1091.7 1081.7 1041.

Former Soviet Union 349.8 351.7 346.5 340.3 345.0 359.3 360.4 365.1 350.5 332.3 294.

Other EMEs 516.6 554.0 586.4 641.2 697.1 718.5 746.5 783.5 830.9 833.4 844.

* Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal.

^ Less than 0.05.

w Less than 0.05%.


Note: Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.


42/57

Coal: Consumption *

Million tonnes oil equivalent 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

US 291.8 306.0 300.2 310.7 312.0 309.1 292.3 304.3 326.9 319.1

Canada 15.5 15.2 15.0 16.3 15.8 16.9 16.1 15.2 15.6 15.9

Mexico 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8


Argentina 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1

Brazil 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5

Chile 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1Colombia 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.2 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.3

Ecuador - - - - - - - - - -

Peru 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1

Venezuela ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^



Austria 4.7 4.4 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.0 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.4




Bulgaria 6.0 6.2 6.7 7.3 7.3 8.0 7.9 8.2 8.2 8.1

Czech Republic 35.3 35.2 34.1 35.3 36.6 37.1 38.7 38.1 37.3 37.1

Denmark 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.4 1.3 1.8 2.1

Finland 2.0 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.6 2.5 2.2 1.8 2.0 2.1France 45.1 41.3 41.8 40.0 39.8 37.8 33.8 29.5 29.5 30.3

Germany 163.5 152.7 147.1 149.2 153.6 151.7 144.5 140.1 141.2 139.6

Greece 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.5 3.7 4.0 4.7 4.9

Hungary 10.9 10.5 9.1 9.0 9.1 9.2 8.9 8.7 8.7 8.3

Iceland ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^

Republic of Ireland 2.2 2.5 2.6 3.1 2.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8

Italy 8.6 9.0 9.8 9.5 9.8 9.9 9.5 8.9 9.0 9.8



Netherlands 9.5 8.6 8.3 7.6 6.7 4.8 3.6 3.1 3.1 2.9

Norway 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.6

Poland 59.5 60.3 61.4 64.3 67.6 70.2 71.8 75.1 75.5 77.6

Portugal 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4

Romania 4.1 4.4 4.8 5.3 6.1 6.7 7.0 7.6 8.5 9.2Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Slovakia 5.8 5.9 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.3 6.6 6.6 6.4 6.4

Spain 8.2 7.6 7.5 8.1 8.1 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.5 8.8

Sweden 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.9

Switzerland 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

Turkey 3.7 4.1 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.8



United Kingdom 117.4 111.7 104.4 104.5 101.8 96.0 85.1 74.5 80.7 71.1


Other Europe & Eurasia 337.2 350.3 353.2 348.6 343.4 339.8 348.3 364.1 364.8 365.2


Iran 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8

Kuwait - - - - - - - - - -Qatar - - - - - - - - - -

Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - -

United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - -

Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - -


Algeria 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^

Egypt 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5

South Africa 24.7 24.3 25.0 26.2 26.5 27.4 29.4 29.6 31.6 33.0

Other Africa 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.5

Total Africa 27.8 27.5 28.3 29.7 30.0 30.9 33.3 33.7 35.6 37.0

Australia 11.1 11.4 11.7 12.1 12.4 12.5 12.5 13.1 13.7 14.4

Bangladesh - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.2

China 165.6 180.6 126.0 166.3 177.3 196.5 213.0 216.9 228.0 239.7 2

China Hong Kong SAR 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^

India 35.5 35.5 36.1 37.3 39.6 37.6 38.1 40.2 39.7 44.8


43/57

Coal: Prices

US dollars per tonne

Northwest Europe

marker price

US CentralAppalachian coal

spot price index

Japan coking coal

import cif price

Japan steam coal

import cif price

1987 31.30 - 53.44 41.28

1988 39.94 - 55.06 42.47

1989 42.08 - 58.68 48.86

1990 43.48 31.59 60.54 50.81

1991 42.80 29.01 60.45 50.30

1992 38.53 28.53 57.82 48.45

1993 33.68 29.85 55.26 45.71

1994 37.18 31.72 51.77 43.66

1995 44.50 27.01 54.47 47.58

1996 41.25

Copy of Statistical Review of World Energy 2010

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