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QuickTest Professional

www.ramupalanki.com

04/08/23 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

Introduction to Automation Testing

• What is Automation Testing ?

• Benefits

• Automation Testing Process


QTP Testing ProcessQuick Test testing process consists of 7 main phases

1. Preparing to record– Test Environment– Test Conditions

2. Recording a session on your application– Navigate according to Test Conditions

3. Enhancing your test– Adding logic and conditional statements– Parameterization– Inserting checkpoints

4. Debugging your test– Check that it operates smoothly and without interruption.04/08/23 For more QTP Scripts, visit

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QTP Testing Process5. Run Test

– Check the behavior of your application

6. Analyzing the test results

7. Reporting defects


QTP Layered ArchitectureLogical name

Physical Description

Application

Layer1

Layer2

Layer3


QTP Window Expert


Tree and Expert View Relation

• Test Objects hierarchy can be seen in both the TreeView and the Expert View


Object Spy• It is used to view object

properties and Methods

• Displays • Object hierarchy tree • Run-time object methods

or test object methods


Object Repository

Locate object in repository Find data-dependant

property

Parameterize property’s value

• Interface between QTP Script and the Application

• Contains Logical Name and physical Description


Recording Modes1. Normal recording

– Records the objects in your application and the operations performed on them. This mode is the default and takes full advantage of Quick Test’s test object model.

2. Analog Recording– Record the exact mouse and keyboard operations you perform in relation to

either the screen or the application window.

3. Low-Level Recording– Record on any object in your application, whether or not Quick Test

recognizes the specific object or the specific operation.


Enhancing Tests

1. Parameterizing Test

2. Regular Expressions

3. Creating Checkpoints

4. Creating Output Values

5. Dividing Tests into Multiple Actions


Parameterizing Tests To run the scenario with multiple sets of data.

Steps for Parameterization

1. Defining a Data Table Parameter

2. Adding Parameter Values to a Data Table

3. Modifying Steps Affected by Parameterization

4. Running and Analyzing a Parameterized Test

Demo………………..


Demo…………..

How to provide the data to the respective Parameter through Tree View


Demo…………..How to provide the data to the respective Parameter through Expert View


Regular Expressions• Regular expressions enable Quick Test to identify Objects and text

strings with varying values.

• User has to identify the data projected to be change, like dates, so to accepts any dates, user can use regular expression.

Example :

Actual Date format :

05/19/2004 (mm/dd/yyyy)

After Regular Expression:

[0-1][0-9]/[0-3][0-9]/200[0-9]


Demo……


Demo……..

Click icon

Do the changes as, shown below and select Regular Expression.

QTP will take the year from 2000 -2009


CheckpointsUsed to check the current behavior of the application with the expected behavior.

Text /Text Area Checkpoint

Standard Checkpoint

Table Checkpoint

Page checkpoint

Database Checkpoint

Image Checkpoint

Accessibility Checkpoint

Bitmap Checkpoint

XML Checkpoint04/08/23 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

Text /TextArea Checkpointchecks that Current Text format with the Expected Text Format in a Web page or application window


Table CheckpointChecks information in a table


Page checkpoint

• Checks the characteristics of a page

• Check how long a Web page takes to load or if a Web page contains broken links.


Page checkpoint


Database Checkpoint

• Used to check current Database data with the Expected Database data.

• Check that the value in a database query is correct.

• Demo………


Bitmap Checkpoint

• Checks an area of a Web page or application after capturing it as a bitmap

• Check that a Web page (or any portion of it) is displayed as expected.

• Demo………….


Bitmap Checkpoint


XML Checkpoint

• Checks the data content of XML documents

• XML file checkpoints are used to check a specified XML file; XML application checkpoints are used to check an XML document within a Web page.

• Demo………….


XML Checkpoint

XMLFile("Poem.xsl").Check CheckPoint("Poem.xsl_2")


Image Checkpoint


Accessibility Checkpoint


Creating Output Values

• This is just reverse to the Parameterization, In this case QTP takes the data from the application and displays the same in the Data Table.


Creating Output Values

Window("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Name:").Output CheckPoint("Name:_3")


Transactions

• A transaction represents the business process that you are interested in measuring

• You can measure how long it takes to run a section of your test by defining transactions.

• User can Plan the Scenario as transaction and use the Start Transaction and End Transaction while Recording.


Transactions

Services.StartTransaction "Start"

Services.EndTransaction "Start"


Actions• Actions help to divide Test Script into logical units

• Usage : 1)We can design more modular and efficient tests.

2)Actions enable you to parameterize specific components of a test

3)Two or more tests can call the same action

4)Complex tests may have many actions and may share actions with

other tests.

• Example:04/08/23 For more QTP Scripts, visit

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ActionsWe can divide Test Script into multiple actions by creatingnew actions or by inserting existing actions.

Kinds of actions:• Non-Reusable Action : An action that can be used only in the

test in which it was created, and only once.

• Reusable Action : An action that can be called multiple times by the test in which it was created (the local test) as well as by other tests.

• External Action : A reusable action created in another test. External actions are read-only in the calling test. They can be modified only in the test in which they were created.


Creating New Actions• We can add new actions to Test Script during a recording session or

while designing Test Script.


Splitting ActionsWe can split an existing action into two sibling

actions or into parent-child nested actions.

We cannot split an action and the option is disabled

• when an external action is selected• when the first line of the action is selected• while recording a test• while running a test• when you are working with a read-only test


Splitting Actions


Inserting Existing Actions• We can insert an existing action by inserting a copy of

the action into Test Script, or by inserting a call to the original action.

• Example:


Inserting Existing Actions• Copy of Action : It copied in its entirety, including checkpoints, parameterization, and the

corresponding action tab in the Data Table.


Inserting Existing Actions• Calls to Actions: We can insert a call (link) to a reusable action that resides in your

current test (local action), or in any other test (external action).

Tree View

Expert View


Setting Action Properties

• The Action Properties enables to modify an action name, add or modify an action description, and set an action as reusable.


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