Copy of Brand Management Session 2 2013

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    The Brand Management

    Process

    Session 2

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    Branding Challenges

    Customers

    Brands

    Media Competition

    Costs

    Accountability

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    Customers

    More Informed

    More Demanding

    More Specific

    Less Loyal

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    Brand Proliferation

    New Brands and New Products Line Extensions

    Brand Extensions

    Brand Clutter

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    Line and Brand Extensions

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    Media Fragmentation

    More Media

    Non Traditional

    Communication Word-of-mouth

    Word-of-click

    Customizedcommunication

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    Non Traditional Communication

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    Competition

    More ads, more brands Deregulation

    Liberalization

    Low-cost Competitors Private Labels

    Piracy

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    Higher Cost

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    Accountability

    Social Controversy

    Religious Issues

    Employee Retention

    Environmental Issues

    Language

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    Strategic Brand Management

    Strategic brand management involves the designand implementation of marketing programs andactivities to build, measure, and manage brandequity.

    The strategic brand management process isdefined as involving four main steps:

    1) Identifying and establishing brand positioning and values

    2) Planning and implementing brand marketing programs3) Measuring and interpreting brand performance

    4) Growing and sustaining brand equity

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    Strategic Brand Management Process

    Mental maps

    Competitive frame of reference

    Points-of-parity and points-of-difference

    Core brand values

    Brand mantra

    Mixing and matching of brand elements

    Integrating brand marketing activities

    Leveraging of secondary associations

    Brand Value Chain

    Brand Audits

    Brand Tracking

    Brand equity management system

    Brand-product matrix

    Brand portfolios and hierarchies

    Brand expansion strategies

    Brand reinforcement and revitalization

    KEY CONCEPTSSTEPS

    Grow and Sustain

    Brand Equity

    Identify and Establish

    Brand Positioning and Values

    Plan and Implement

    Brand Marketing Programs

    Measure and Interpret

    Brand Performance

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    Rationale ofCustomer-Based Brand Equity Model

    Basic premise: Power of a brand resides in theminds of customers

    Challenge is to ensure customers have the righttypes of experiences with products & servicesand their marketing programs to create the rightbrand knowledge structures:

    Thoughts Feelings

    Images

    Attitudes

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    BuildingCustomer-Based Brand Equity

    The CBBE model was designed to be

    comprehensive, cohesive, well-grounded,

    up to date, and actionable.

    Building a strong brand, according to the

    CBBE model, can be thought of as a series

    of steps, where each step is contingent onsuccessfully achieving the previous step.

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    What is CBBE?

    The differential effect that brand

    knowledge has on consumerresponse to the marketing of that

    brand.Keller, 1993

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    Customer-Based Brand Equity

    Differential effect

    Differences in consumer response

    Brand knowledgeA result of consumers knowledge about the

    brand

    Consumer response to marketing

    Choice of a brand Recall of copy points from an ad

    Response to a sales promotion

    Evaluations of a proposed brand extension

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    Brand Equity as a Bridge

    Reflection ofpast

    investments in themarketing of a brand

    Direction forfuture

    marketing actions orprograms

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    CBBE Steps

    Who are you? (brand identity)

    What are you? (brand meaning)

    What do I think or feel about you?(brand responses)

    What kind of association and how much

    of a connection would I like to have withyou? (brand relationships)

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    CUSTOMER-BASED BRAND EQUITY PYRAMID

    RESONANCE

    SALIENCE

    JUDGMENTS FEELINGS

    PERFORMANCE IMAGERY

    4. RELATIONSHIPS =

    What about you & me?

    3. RESPONSE =

    What about you?

    2. MEANING =

    What are you?

    1. IDENTITY =

    Who are you?

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    Salience Dimensions

    Depthof brand awareness

    Ease of recognition & recall

    Strength & clarity of category membership

    Breadthof brand awareness

    Purchase consideration

    Consumption consideration

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    Identify

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    Exercise

    Ex. 1: Lets buy a Laptop

    Ex. 2: Like to buy a drink?

    If I say non alcoholic?

    If I further say carbonated?

    If I further say Cola?

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    Performance Dimensions

    Primary characteristics & supplementaryfeatures

    Product reliability, durability, and

    serviceability

    Service effectiveness, efficiency, andempathy

    Style and design

    Price

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    Imagery Dimensions

    User profiles Demographic & psychographic characteristics (Pulsar Male)

    Actual (12 lakh yunhi Santrowale nahin bane) or Aspirational(Khoob Jamega Rang)

    Group perceptions -- popularity

    Purchase & usage situations Type of channel, specific stores, ease of purchase

    Time, location, and context of usage (Thori si pet puja, kahin bhi,kabhi bhi)

    Personality & values Sincerity, excitement, competence, sophistication, & ruggedness

    History, heritage, & experiences Nostalgia

    Memories

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    Imagery

    (user profile)

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    Imagery (purchase

    and usage)

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    Personality

    Imagery (Nostalgia)

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    Imagery (Nostalgia)

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    Judgment Dimensions

    Brand quality Value

    Satisfaction

    Brand credibility

    Expertise

    Trustworthiness

    Likeability

    Brand consideration

    Relevance

    Brand superiority

    Differentiation

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    Feelings Dimensions

    Warmth

    Fun

    Excitement

    Security

    Social approval

    Self-respect

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    Resonance Dimensions

    Behavioral loyalty Frequency and amount of repeat purchases

    Attitudinal attachment Love brand

    Proud of brand

    Sense of community Kinship

    Affiliation

    Active engagement Seek information

    Join club

    Visit web site, chat rooms

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    We

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    i

    te

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    Customer-Based Brand Equity Model

    Consumer-

    Brand

    Resonance

    Brand Salience

    Consumer

    Judgments

    Consumer

    Feelings

    Brand

    PerformanceBrand

    Imagery

    INTENSE, ACTIVE

    LOYALTY

    RATIONAL &

    EMOTIONAL

    REACTIONS

    POINTS-OF-

    PARITY &POINTS-OF-

    DIFFERENCE

    DEEP, BROAD

    BRAND

    AWARENESS

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    Sub-Dimensions of CBBE Pyramid

    LOYALTY

    ATTACHMENT

    COMMUNITY

    ENGAGEMENT

    QUALITY

    CREDIBILITY

    CONSIDERATION

    SUPERIORITY

    WARMTH

    FUN

    EXCITEMENTSECURITY

    SOCIAL APPROVAL

    SELF-RESPECT

    CATEGORY IDENTIFICATION

    NEEDS SATISFIED

    PRIMARY CHARACTERISTICS &

    SECONDARY FEATURES

    PRODUCT RELIABILITY,

    DURABILITY & SERVICEABILITYSERVICE EFFECTIVENESS,

    EFFICIENCY, & EMPATHY

    STYLE AND DESIGN

    PRICE

    USER PROFILES

    PURCHASE & USAGE

    SITUATIONS

    PERSONALITY &

    VALUES

    HISTORY, HERITAGE,

    & EXPERIENCES

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    Thank You, Class