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COPY / ·

File: ONFE/A8 COMMANDER NAVAL FORCJi]S, Ii'AR EAST F.:P. Q, ., SM l{RAN,CISQO,. CALll.1',

~ SECRET· . .;.• SErJJRITY INFORMATION SECRET. . . .. SECURITY .· IJ:JFQRMATION

~YFJL~XmLW.QtLQ.QJ.4.61li .. : ,, . . - -.. .. ·-

I I ~• : .

From: C~inmander 'Naval J!'orces,. Fa; Ea;{; To: DISTlUBU'r ION LlST ,. : . '·' \:,,·.,

s,:ubj: ·.· Reoqvered .. United St~tes' :Naval a.no.' .Marine Co:rps_ P.e,:rsp:nne.l . ,- .. , ,. ' ,.. .

. ~i, .· Hl• ~@f:: ~~: i3<1~t!~\i\~~~1~§i1 .· (3) ·· Cross reference sheet

25/I-IGSjn:n

1.. Basis. Thi~ i;st,:ruct,;ton :l,s· bas~4 <:>n,GHQ, Ii'li:P lt;r ... 40 ,38:.36:~ (29· Nov 1951) which establishes . the procediw,e for.· th<? handl;i.ng of recovered United States military, personne:l., in the. tar East. 0o~n4lfd. · • <It- .,

2. Purposl'jl:. . To est~b?,.ish a p,r.oe~dure :(or the handliXi,g. and.· i~telJ,.igenQe pro­cessing of United States Naval and Marine C0rps Personnel who are evaders,, es­ca.pers;, or reJ1ea_sed prisoners of. war . ~.1$ herei:p. defineli.

3 ~. ' ~~ij~ ••

•.,i,. Ehrade:r; · ,An,'individµal wp,o .h~s b~~n 'cut off tr.om •his o~ganiiation or sh~:rt do~m ljl.nd ;i.s isoiated behinq .enemy l:tnes. or. :tn ter:r.d,tocy controlled o;r dominated by the enemy, who through his own devices or with organized or unor­ganized assi1rl;,ance. while s.o eu:t off or isolated, elµdE!s capture a:p.d retuJ:•ns to friendly military _co+ltro14 ...... $hould his avo~'.dance of cap1m:t:•e. a:p,d return to military comtrol]::,e. a.ue entirely to rescue bY' conventional military forces he is· not an evader~ . · · · ·

b. Es9a.pe;r: An i;ndiv:Ldu~~ wh.o, has been Cl!l.ptured and gains freedom from enemy custody. ) : ' ' .. ·. ,.. . ·.' . . •.· ' .. . c,. :Released Prisoner of War; An,indiv:i.dual. who, having been-captured·by th:e, enemy. ~orces, . if:! rele~sea. voluntarily by tbe enemy, or liberated thl'ough fo:rce .b,y· f,riendly tr.oops~

., . 4 •.. : , !'fm..o~J1~2w..ts.~J.i.aj;i_,~J...Ij?.9yi~ .•

.·.· ,,e.'~ Medical: l!lmpha~is w.1,Jj be pl~qed on the p;rope:r and prompt medical'· tree:bment of the subject personnel in accordance with their phyfdcal condition

i ', I

i

in.order to expedite their evacuation to Japan. Particular precautions shall be taken to ensure that recovered personnel are trea:lied as mal11utrition cases depending on the t:ime spent behind enemy lines and that ·they are. put imder ' proper 'dietary control ilnn1ediately after reoeip·t, by a naval un:1 ... .-t .... •.;,__--"".-:-:-· -::-::-:::::::~:----'7 SEOH11"£ ( .";> :? 1

/' c{ '/ // 2,. --· DECLASSI~IE~ . 1

, •

Authority~D 1?7307 ,I

_ / _,,.... SECREF' ,... ,,.., SECURl'fV · INFORMATI~, . SECRET

COP y. . y1. i .'. It

25/HOS/.nn CQM,NAV'.F'E 1CNIT 00.346L,l. (~ ... 19 ... 52) .

SECu.a.ITY. INFQRM,ATION

b., Admi:nist:i;-ativ~: ll.dministratiye pro.cessing of the subject .personnel wiJ.1 1be held ~t· a rriin:bnum by :receiving .an<i evapuation units i:tLorde:r to ensure the prompt evac:mat'ion of the recovered personnel to Japan. Administrative requirements relative to :records., personal effects, finger print:l.ng, etc,. will be accomplished by the n~val :r.-ecei v:ing. a9t.i. v:i. ty in Japan up<Dxt ·, receipt . of the subject persoi;ltiel a11c1 in, accordance.with inst~"UctiOl1S ou:blined .in the B-liPers. · ' Mant1al and·. such $,uppl,~;ment~ry dire9tives .a.fa 7nay .be 01.1;:rrr;mtly in'effe~t •. :,''',: - . . . ' '·, - . .. ' ' , ..

5·. l:.r9.9ectu:re ., :rn prder : to · en~up~ o~~~~l;l seoµri~by and the . maxilnuro: dis semi- . nation o"FTnfio:mnat.ion . obtained . from :recove:J;'e¢l U.S. :Naval and . Marine Corps ··. personnel, the fqllotr:t:ng p~ocedl;ire .to~, th;~ handling and.. ;tptelligenoe. p:rooess~.rig of tlie su1>je(}t ,petsonnel is e$ta1?:J,;ished,. ,·. • '._:•' -: .. ,_-,·. ;,· 1 ... ' .

.. ·. a .. ~~e· q9~µding officer 'of :the' l"JJ.tVaJ. ~nit first. receiving, the subject' personnel will ,emsu1~e iihe, eteoution q:f; a secip:•i·t,y cert:1,fioate (oopi~;s .of which will b.e 1n;ad.e ·:from endlom.t:re (1)) by the subject personneJ., physicaJ. condition perinitting,· and will report the following by dispatch to Co)'(Jmander Naval Forces, Far East (i,nformation ~- form.er ,duty, st,,q',,tio.n ant;l appropriate aomini~rbra:t.d.ve · · · ' ooi:m:n,ander) : · · · · · · · ·· · · · · ·

; ; A. . N,am¢, J;'~iik or.' i~.t~ r :file ~:r s;:r,iai: ~wnp,er,. •. ' .. ·· . . B.. O:rga:tiization (p:r~-P:r t9 capture for PQW and .escaper and prior to . separa:hion ;l:':i'om; parent . Ut+::i.t . ;for eyad~r) •.. · ' ·o. P:i;~e·sei:it phys;tcal coudi·~iont , . . · · · · ·· · '.O~ Date. ·and, p:.1.ace qf, ,:re:~U;t'.);l t6 naval oo:ntX'ol. .. . .. ·· · · · .. F.' J1vacuatiqrt ob~m1el. $Q ,Japan,. (adm~p,ist:rat1ive o:t' medical).,. b., . GHQ .. diI'c: No. 43 (See enclosure (l): will be thoroughly explained to the inciiiwidual before l;J,e .sj.gns the secll.l"ity. ce.pt,;i;ficate at the eµd of the · circular. : '!!ltnphasis . will be placed on the ;unpo;rtance of .. :not .gi v.ing out in£or­matton yh:tch ·l:i)-i&;ht pe. _9f'. .val~e to tpe .enemy. o:r. which mighti endanger ths lives or_si,ifety of :f':riendlyp$:rsons.'lril'ho are ~till in the hands of the eneiny. The certificate is to be ac~6Jnplished. in four copies for the_following disposition:

3 (.3) cop±es - COMNAV.'b"'E f'or disposition as follows: (1 oy ... forwarded .for iri.div:;ldu,ei,.ll3 qual:tfica.tion je,oket or siarvice record) • •. .

~.i ~~: go~~At~~/~ie} · ·· ,• (2) ··.···:,. (1) copy ;.. individual concerned •

.(1)

.. c •. As soon as possible and. subsequent to necessary preJ.ilnj.na:ry adm:i.nis­trat~ve .and. medicaJ. processing the subj.ect:p,ersQnnel will be evacuated to Japa:ri. · ,T,hotfe personnel who are evacy.ated .to Japan other than under medical oont:rol wiJ,1 be ,reported by the naval r,eq~iving. activi'l:,y in Japan (priority dis:Pa:tch) to COMNAVFE who will issue necessaey, l';AD orders in connection with int~lligence «lielbrv,1te:Bgng., Those personnel who e.re evacuated to Japan via medical channels will be reported to COMN.AVlPE ·11pon ,th~:i,r arrival at a medical facility in Japan. 00:tv'iNAVFE in coordination with the prope:rmed,:ta,al authori'tdes will SEOREI'

I SECRET SECUP.ffY INFORMATION 2

/ ""'' DECLASSIFIED \': I

AuthorityNt\.lD'i ')7307 ! 1 I L--------· I

. SECRET ,..._, , · :: SECURITY INfORMATlt,

8ECREr SECURI1Y INFQBMJ\,TION

COPY 25/HGS/nn

COMNAVFE INST 003461.1 - ( 2-19-52 ),

ar1•ange for the execut:l.on of the security certificate mentioned above if :not already signed and for ·the intelligence de'prie:f.ing of the subj eot · person:nel who·a.re medical cases,.

d.· Attention is invited to paragraph Li, of enclosure (1) which states that the subject personnel §..4.fl:..JJ-.....n.2:ti..~bi3 _ _:lI;1j;!3;r.}.'.9g~~ concerning the circum­stances of ·their .. experience· in .e:soape, ·evasion·, release.,. or, internment ex­cept by authorized agenoie.s~ Nor1nally such interrogat:ton will take place at a joint debriefing, center to which. '1:,he subj:ect. personnel: will be directed upon reporting to Comrnander Naval Forces, Far East. All inte+ligenoe debriefing of recovered personnel will be coz:i.ducted by specifically designated personnel at the deb:rsie.fing center. -_· ln. the , ev,!;l)nt o'3rrtain circumsta.nces such as physical ,eo:ndUi:bioP prevent· the_ recovered personnel from . reporting a.s · ,spee,:i.,f,ied; •·- · , Co11:001ander_, Naval- .!110:rc<i'Js, Far· East will cLiwect Speoi;E'icallt, 9,eeignated , personnel t.o ·report, ,to the, 1 approp:riate : location t.o .conduct the -ir.rt,elligeno.e de briefing cf'. th(a ·subject . pe~spnnel. .: , : · , ,

' . e~ ·-· Upon:,,;ompleti.onof tll; tempprany .. addition~l d~ty in' connection with intelligence debriefing COMNAVFE will report the recovered personnel who have been evac:uatea. to ,Jape:n-,othe:r tha.n: uPd!Sl:r n1edical c.ont:rol · to the appropria·te a.dministrat;tve corm:na:ud f o~ further , asl;lig:mnf'J;n.t ( j.ncluding the.i:r. f o:r:mer duty fStatd.ons as information' addressee). 'l'hose perfilon:neµ. who hav:~ ··been evacuated · to . Japan u:1:1de:r, medical, control wlll be handled _in aceordanoe with• ccir:i.•,mt di;rept·i V(?S ~ , In .'tlo: ~afJe, w;t.l1 •iRl'l evader,, esc.aper, o:r,. :released prisor.ter of' war, :be · :retU:rned to the Korea:tl. theatre o:f: .operations. if: he has 1"eceived aid of a covert or overt na.tu:r.e from a Chinese or .. Korean ft11m:i.ly, eommuni·ty, or individual while in enemy territory,

·. '·'· .,.

6:i•; ~ .. l~. rrhis dir~ct'i~e i~ ~ot intended to apply t~ any prisoner of war exchange progrrun. Enclosure (2) which pertains to U.N. personnel other than U.S.~ , :J.s forwarded, for. :retent;ton., · . I::nstructions pertaining. to this· form wd.ll be,. iss1.1ed at ··a later date,. .

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P.A. OFSTIF ·. Ohief of·-Staff

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ors,r,a:i:BtJT ION LIST: . ,( OOMNA v1;r£ INSTRUCTroN '5215 ~ 2A) List 2 Case 2 ·

Oopy. t.O#· · · ONO (Op-32) CNO (Op-21 CINOPACFLT·-... CINClrE BUPEBS

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-,,SECktT , SECURITY INFORMATION

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CG li1.!Yll}PAC OOMCRUD;ffiSPAO

-, · COMAilU?-AC . COMPH;IBPJW•., ..

_ QOMS.U13F AC QOMINPAO - _ • .

·__ REP, GQ: J111F~AC FEOOM

DECLASSIFIED AuthorityN(\JDlf r:-;7307

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tlf.STRICTEO . iECURITY INFORMATtoN

CO~Y

RESTRICTJW SECURITY IJfFORMA'J: ION G:r!:NERAL HEADQUARTERS

FAR EAST COMMAND APO~¢,~

COPY

31 October 1951 · CIRCULAR· )

: No •••• /4..3 )

. ' ; . . .

. PUBLIGI'IY !N;GQNNECTIO!\T WITif ESCAPED, LIBEitATE:0, . OR REl?A1R'lA'£ED .PRISONERS OF WAR TO INCLUDE . . ' ' . . .. , ' ..

EVADERS OF. CAPTURE IN ENEMY. OR ENEMY~O.CCUJ)IEl) TEJ:UUTORY

1. Publfoationo:r communic~tion to any up~utl}or:t.~~d persons of experimnces 6:E' escape, release, (;).:t> evat3ion from,, epemy or €3nemy-occu.pied terri tofy, act;t vit.ies. · or equipment,·· in oonneo;t;tqn );h~rewi th, ·. · intermnerrt, i:b. a neutral. country, or. ·-release from internment, furnished useful infor­mation ·to the enemy. This jeopardizes future escapes, evasions, and re-

. leases:, and must· not be disclosed to a:ttyo;ne excep·t to mili·ta:ry officials specificallt designated below..,, · · · ·

2. It ~-s :recogd:tzed, th~t i~dividual returnees cannot be denied' the right to :relate generalized stoi•ies of their expe:r.iences. -Such stories, however, _must be cleared td,.th J,he t;i.pprop;riate agency as designated by eith$r the As13istant Chief of Staff, G"'."2, General Staff, United States ArJn:1, Director of InteThlig~nQe, United Stf:1tes Ai;iz .fo;r:ce, ,o:r Ch~~f of Naye,,l Opere:t,ions .. · The disclosure to ,unaui:,h9l?iied persons of speo:i.f:i.o information of the following twes is ;st;rictly prohibited.:'

· a:~ '· I:nforma ttton whlhch may · .. be. of rniJ.i tary . v:alue ei the:r ·to the enem;y· or to us. ' . . . . . . I

'.b~ Info:mne,tion which ma..y ~ndange:i:; the lives. o:r seou1"1ty of :f'riendJ..,y · 'persons r,emain1ng in enemy terrlJ;o:ry.

o.. Informa:liion which would teJ:id to make it more dtifficult to . arrange f11t1\U'~. :releases, escapes or evasions. , ·

• ·, .. " - • '"' c,." c:.· _. -,. •, 1.·' . '<,I ' ,"

· ' , 3,. .'l'he, fol.lowing topics are list(9d specifically (btrl:i not exclu­sively) as items which wi.11 not be discussed ·except with -t.ho·se persons

·•···, _a,s ~:q;t.horiz~¢L -~ pl,lragr~ph: _Jr below:

a. Methods and equipment employed by friendly personnel in assisting escape and·evasion ....

b. Identities of persons. assisting:•in escape and evasion. c. TraH,o:r.ous ao•bs by Unite9, Na:li:l,o:p,,s personnel. d. Cr:l.minal acts against Un:l~ted N~:.d;;iop.s personnel. e. Acts of espionage against the enemy

. . f. Methods used by enemy interrogators for political indoct­rinatiori 'a:hd .to gain intelligence td.th types of questions asked by them.

,-•,·,:, ··',

R;alS'!'RICTl!']) . SECURITY IN1!70RMAT ION

. ,,, RESl'RICl'ED

ENCLOSURE (1)

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g. Methods empJ.oyed by prisoners of war in reslstance to such interrogations and indoctrination.

4. Subject personnel shall not be interrogated on the circumstances of their exp0ri.ences in escape, evasion, release, or internment; except by authorized·agencies. Personnel authorized to rece:l.ve types of infor­mation covered by this circular will be designated by the Assistant Chief of Staff, G-2, United Nations Oomrooncl. Only such authorized personnel will conduct formal interrogations. Interrogees have the righ·c to demand identifications and authorizations for conducting these interrogations, and will not allow themselves to be questioned by any person who cannot produce such documents.

5. lit wi.J.1 be the responsibility of the of'f'icer in charge of the Phase I irrterrogations of the returnees to insure the execution of ·bhe followj.ng oertif'icate by all. pers:onnel covered by the provisions of' this circular;

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I eerti:r.'y that I have read and fully understand all the.provisions 0£ CircuJ.a:r 1, G'e:ne:ral Headquarters, United Nations Command, 1951, and will at All TiMES hereafter comply fully therewith.

I 1mdersta.nd that disclosure of mil:i:bary information to unauthorized persons will make me liable to disciplinary action.

I realize that it is my duty during my military service, and later as a civiJ.ian, to take all possible precautions to prevent d::J.solosur·e, by word of mouth or otherwise, of military information of this nature.

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BY OOIVIMAND Oll GENERAL RIDGWAY:

OFI1'ICIAL:

C • C • B • WARDRN Colonel, AGO Adjutant General

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