Conversion Factor Analysis practice Write down and answer these questions: 1)Molar Mass of C 6 H 12...
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Transcript of Conversion Factor Analysis practice Write down and answer these questions: 1)Molar Mass of C 6 H 12...
Conversion Factor Analysis practiceWrite down and answer these questions:1) Molar Mass of C6H12O6 = ____________
2) How many C atoms in 1.74 mol of C6H12O6?
3) 2.34 mol H2SO4 are needed as a reactant. a) How many grams of H2SO4 are needed? b) How many kilograms (kg) would that be?
Conversion Factor Analysis practice1) Molar Mass of C6H12O6 = ____________
M=g/mol
see Periodic Table for molar mass of each atom
Conversion Factor Analysis practice1) Molar Mass of C6H12O6 = ____________
M=g/mol
see Periodic Table for molar mass of each atom MC = 12.01 g/mol
Conversion Factor Analysis practice1) Molar Mass of C6H12O6 = ____________
M=g/mol
see Periodic Table for molar mass of each atom MC = 12.01 g/mol MH = 1.008 g/mol
Conversion Factor Analysis practice1) Molar Mass of C6H12O6 = ____________
M=g/mol
see Periodic Table for molar mass of each atom MC = 12.01 g/mol MH = 1.008 g/mol MO = 16.00 g/mol
Conversion Factor Analysis practice1) Molar Mass of C6H12O6 = ____________
M=g/mol
see Periodic Table for molar mass of each atom MC = 12.01 g/mol MH = 1.008 g/mol MO = 16.00 g/mol
6(12.01 g/mol)
Conversion Factor Analysis practice1) Molar Mass of C6H12O6 = ____________
M=g/mol
see Periodic Table for molar mass of each atom MC = 12.01 g/mol MH = 1.008 g/mol MO = 16.00 g/mol
6(12.01 g/mol) + 12(1.008 g/mol)
Conversion Factor Analysis practice1) Molar Mass of C6H12O6 = ____________
M=g/mol
see Periodic Table for molar mass of each atom MC = 12.01 g/mol MH = 1.008 g/mol MO = 16.00 g/mol
6(12.01 g/mol) + 12(1.008 g/mol) + 6(16.00g/mol) =
Conversion Factor Analysis practice1) Molar Mass of C6H12O6 = ____________
M=g/mol
see Periodic Table for molar mass of each atom MC = 12.01 g/mol MH = 1.008 g/mol MO = 16.00 g/mol
6(12.01 g/mol) + 12(1.008 g/mol) + 6(16.00g/mol) = 180.156 g/mol
Conversion Factor Analysis practice2) How many C atoms in 1.74 mol of C6H12O6
1.74 mol x 6.02x1023 atoms x 6 C atoms = 2.625x1023 1 mol 24 atoms
3) 2.34 mol H2SO4 are needed as a reactant. a) How many grams of H2SO4 are needed? b) How many kilograms (kg) would that be?
First, setup the calculation to convert from what you have to what you need:
2.34 mol x ________g H2SO4 = mol
3) 2.34 mol H2SO4 are needed as a reactant. a) How many grams of H2SO4 are needed? b) How many kilograms (kg) would that be?
Second, find the quantities needed to plug into your calculation:
Find molar mass of H2SO4:
2(1.008g/mol) + 1(32.06g/mol) + 4(16.00g/mol)= 98.076g/mol
3) 2.34 mol H2SO4 are needed as a reactant. a) How many grams of H2SO4 are needed? b) How many kilograms (kg) would that be?
Third, plug the quantities into the equation to convert to the needed units:
2.34 mol x 98.076g H2SO4 = 229.50 g H2SO4 mol
3) 2.34 mol H2SO4 are needed as a reactant. a) How many grams of H2SO4 are needed? b) How many kilograms (kg) would that be?
Fourth, convert from grams to kilograms:
229.50g x 1 kg . = 0.2295 kg this is the answer to (b)
1,000g
4) Find the mass of 1 mole of MgCl2 .
5) What is the mass of 3.7 moles of MgCl2?
6) How many Cl atoms in 3.7 mol MgCl2?
6) How many Cl atoms in 3.7 mol MgCl2?
Step 1: Find total # of molecules 3.7mol x 6.02x1023 MgCl2 = 2.23x1024 MgCl2
1 mol
6) How many Cl atoms in 3.7 mol MgCl2?
Step 1: Find total # of molecules 3.7mol x 6.02x1023 MgCl2 = 2.23x1024 MgCl2
1 mol
Step 2: since there are 2 Cl atoms in each MgCl2 molecule, multiply by 2
2.23x1024 MgCl2 x 2 Cl = 4.46x1024 Cl atoms 1 MgCl2