Conversion Combustion Vehicles to Electric Vehicles
Transcript of Conversion Combustion Vehicles to Electric Vehicles
Conversion of
Internal Combustion Engine
Vehicles to Battery Electric Vehicles
Platform
Citroen C1, Toyota Aygo, Peugeot 107
Reasons for Conversion
• Substantial (long term-)increase of fuel prices
• Environmental aspect (Kyoto protocol)
• Low maintenance & vehicle operating costs
• Zero emmision @ tail pipe, no nano partical emmisions
• EV’s are far more efficient then ICE’s
• EV’s can help balance the Grid Power
Removal ICE related Components
• Engine
• Starter motor
• Gear shifter
• Clutch & flywheel
• Alternator
• Fuel tank & lines
• Air filter
• Exhaust system; pipes, mufler, lambda sensor, catalytic converter
• Mechanical pumps & belts
After removal of ICEV Parts
Installment of EV Parts
• Adapter plate & coupling for HP Version (between motor & transmission)
• Liquid cooled AC Induction motor & controller / inverter
• Batteries & Battery Management System (charging, cell balancing,
temperature control & alarm, over charge & over discharge)
• Fluid (Immersion-)Heater / Ceramic Heater
• Vacuum pump (to supply vacuum to the brake booster)
• Circulation pumps (for cabin heating, E-motor & inverter cooling)
• Battery Monitoring; CAN Display / E-Meters (SOH, SOC, A, V, Ah, ...)
• Battery charger (on board, 1-phase, optional 3-phase)
• DC-DC Converter (high Voltage input Switched Power Supply)
• Potentiometer or Hall sensor box (signal from gas throttle to inverter)
• Relays, main contacter, emergency disconnects, ground fault interupter
• Aluminium wheels and low rolling resistance tires
Drive line
HP Version; 30-60 kW AC Induction Motor& existing gearbox
Drive line
MP Version; 15-30 kW AC-Motor & fixed gear/differen.
currently built in
future
Li-Po Batteries
HP Version;
Stack of 80 Pouch type cells in series
Pack Voltage 300Vdc Nom.
Li-Ion Batteries
MP Version
80 cells of LiFePO4 (Lithium Iron Phosphate)
Pack Voltage 265Vdc Nom.
Li-Ion Battery Pack
MP Version; Rear & Front Module; Prototype
BMS (Battery Management System)
HP Version;
V-Clampers; cell balancing, temperature control & alarm, over charge &
over discharge detection. Output signals to Inverter & Charger
Layout PCB In house development
BMS
HP Version;
9 x Cell V-Clampers; prototype
PCB & Electronic Components
BMS
MP, V-Clamper for every cell
Temperature Control
High Temp. Control (Ramp-up Blowers; medium to high Power)
Dangerous Temp. Buzzer Alarm
& output signal to Inverter &/
Battery Charger
DC-DC Converter
Alternative for 12V Car Generator
1) 400W version
2) 600W version
max. 400 Vdc Input
13.8 Vdc Output
(adjustable to 10-15VDC)
fully isolated
In house development
Performance MP Version
Automatic No gears
Mid console:
• Battery Monitor
• Selector Fwd, Rev & Neutral
• Emergency switch
Near future Currently
Performance & Charging
• Range 75 km (with 10 kWh Battery)
• Max. speed 130 km/h
• Single phase charging time 4 hours
• 3000 km driven; Cells remain balanced
Additional Services
• Elecric Motor Development (15-25 kW range)
• Solar Charging Station
• Reselling e-Vehicles (e-Cars, e.Bikes, e-Scooters, Segway, etc...)
• Sales areas Germany, Benelux & Northern France
• Supply of EV Parts to other Conversion builders, such as Karabag
• Web shop for EV’s & EV Parts;
www.e-transportation.eu
Solar Charging Station