Conversion Combustion Vehicles to Electric Vehicles

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Conversion of Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles to Battery Electric Vehicles Platform Citroen C1, Toyota Aygo, Peugeot 107

Transcript of Conversion Combustion Vehicles to Electric Vehicles

Page 1: Conversion Combustion Vehicles to Electric Vehicles

Conversion of

Internal Combustion Engine

Vehicles to Battery Electric Vehicles

Platform

Citroen C1, Toyota Aygo, Peugeot 107

Page 2: Conversion Combustion Vehicles to Electric Vehicles

Reasons for Conversion

• Substantial (long term-)increase of fuel prices

• Environmental aspect (Kyoto protocol)

• Low maintenance & vehicle operating costs

• Zero emmision @ tail pipe, no nano partical emmisions

• EV’s are far more efficient then ICE’s

• EV’s can help balance the Grid Power

Page 3: Conversion Combustion Vehicles to Electric Vehicles

Removal ICE related Components

• Engine

• Starter motor

• Gear shifter

• Clutch & flywheel

• Alternator

• Fuel tank & lines

• Air filter

• Exhaust system; pipes, mufler, lambda sensor, catalytic converter

• Mechanical pumps & belts

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After removal of ICEV Parts

Page 5: Conversion Combustion Vehicles to Electric Vehicles

Installment of EV Parts

• Adapter plate & coupling for HP Version (between motor & transmission)

• Liquid cooled AC Induction motor & controller / inverter

• Batteries & Battery Management System (charging, cell balancing,

temperature control & alarm, over charge & over discharge)

• Fluid (Immersion-)Heater / Ceramic Heater

• Vacuum pump (to supply vacuum to the brake booster)

• Circulation pumps (for cabin heating, E-motor & inverter cooling)

• Battery Monitoring; CAN Display / E-Meters (SOH, SOC, A, V, Ah, ...)

• Battery charger (on board, 1-phase, optional 3-phase)

• DC-DC Converter (high Voltage input Switched Power Supply)

• Potentiometer or Hall sensor box (signal from gas throttle to inverter)

• Relays, main contacter, emergency disconnects, ground fault interupter

• Aluminium wheels and low rolling resistance tires

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Page 7: Conversion Combustion Vehicles to Electric Vehicles

Drive line

HP Version; 30-60 kW AC Induction Motor& existing gearbox

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Drive line

MP Version; 15-30 kW AC-Motor & fixed gear/differen.

currently built in

future

Page 9: Conversion Combustion Vehicles to Electric Vehicles

Li-Po Batteries

HP Version;

Stack of 80 Pouch type cells in series

Pack Voltage 300Vdc Nom.

Page 10: Conversion Combustion Vehicles to Electric Vehicles

Li-Ion Batteries

MP Version

80 cells of LiFePO4 (Lithium Iron Phosphate)

Pack Voltage 265Vdc Nom.

Page 11: Conversion Combustion Vehicles to Electric Vehicles

Li-Ion Battery Pack

MP Version; Rear & Front Module; Prototype

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BMS (Battery Management System)

HP Version;

V-Clampers; cell balancing, temperature control & alarm, over charge &

over discharge detection. Output signals to Inverter & Charger

Layout PCB In house development

Page 13: Conversion Combustion Vehicles to Electric Vehicles

BMS

HP Version;

9 x Cell V-Clampers; prototype

PCB & Electronic Components

Page 14: Conversion Combustion Vehicles to Electric Vehicles

BMS

MP, V-Clamper for every cell

Page 15: Conversion Combustion Vehicles to Electric Vehicles

Temperature Control

High Temp. Control (Ramp-up Blowers; medium to high Power)

Dangerous Temp. Buzzer Alarm

& output signal to Inverter &/

Battery Charger

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DC-DC Converter

Alternative for 12V Car Generator

1) 400W version

2) 600W version

max. 400 Vdc Input

13.8 Vdc Output

(adjustable to 10-15VDC)

fully isolated

In house development

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Performance MP Version

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Automatic No gears

Mid console:

• Battery Monitor

• Selector Fwd, Rev & Neutral

• Emergency switch

Near future Currently

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Page 20: Conversion Combustion Vehicles to Electric Vehicles

Performance & Charging

• Range 75 km (with 10 kWh Battery)

• Max. speed 130 km/h

• Single phase charging time 4 hours

• 3000 km driven; Cells remain balanced

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Additional Services

• Elecric Motor Development (15-25 kW range)

• Solar Charging Station

• Reselling e-Vehicles (e-Cars, e.Bikes, e-Scooters, Segway, etc...)

• Sales areas Germany, Benelux & Northern France

• Supply of EV Parts to other Conversion builders, such as Karabag

• Web shop for EV’s & EV Parts;

www.e-transportation.eu

Page 22: Conversion Combustion Vehicles to Electric Vehicles

Solar Charging Station