Contextual Learning English, Grammar, Present Perfect Tense, GRADE 3 with Key

7/29/2019 Contextual Learning English, Grammar, Present Perfect Tense, GRADE 3 with Key

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CCOONNTTEEXXTTUUAALL LLEEAARRNNIINNGG EENNGGLLIISSHH,,GGrraammmmaarr,, GGRRAADDEE 33

hhttttpp::////nnaannddaaaanniimmaa..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// 11

GGRRAAMMMMAARR ((TTAATTAA BBAAHHAASSAA))

Grade 3. SSiimmppllee PPrreesseenntt PPeerrffeecctt TTeennssee

((BBeennttuukk KKaalliimmaatt SSeemmppuurrnnaa SSeelleessaaii SSeekkaarraanngg)

Simple Present Perfect Tense / Perfect Tense adalah suatu bentuk

kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris yang menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang telah

dikerjakan (pada masa lampau). Masa lampau bisa sekarang, baru saja, tadi,

kemarin, minggu lalu, bulan lalu, tahun lalu, dan sebagainya. Waktu yang

demikian itu harus menggunakan bentuk present perfect. Biasanya kalimat

present perfect ditandai misalnya dengan kata: since 1995, three times, two

times, dan lain sebagainya.Ciri-ciri keterangannya antara lain menggunakan:

once (sekali)

twice (dua kali)

three times (tiga kali)

several times (beberapa kali)

this month (bulan ini)

this week (minggu ini)

this year (tahun ini)

already (sudah)

not yet (belum pernah)

as yet (sampai sekarang)

at last (akhirnya)

lately (akhir-akhir ini)

recently (baru-baru ini)

since (semenjak; sejak)

since 1970 (sejak tahun 1970)

for two year (selama dua

tahun)

many times (berkali-kali)

just (baru saja)

so far (sejauh ini)

up to the present times (hingga

kini)

finally (akhirnya)

since yesterday (sejak

kemarin)

for an hour (selama satu jam)

four on hour (selama empat

jam)

for a week (selama seminggu)

for a month (selama sebulan)

for year (selama setahun)

never (tak pernah; tidak

pernah)

ever (pernah)

just (baru saja)


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() Positive sentence:

Subject (S) HAS / HAVE BEEN

() Negative sentence:

Subject (S) HAS / HAVE NOT BEEN

(?) Interrogative sentence:HAS / HAVE Subject (S) BEEN ?

Rumus:

A. BENTUK NOMINAL

Keterangan:

SSuubbjjeecctt ((SS)) TToo bbee

HeShe

Itthe Boythe Girl

HHaass

IYouTheyWe

HHaavvee

Contoh:1. (+) I have been to China before.

Saya sudah pernah ke Cina sebelumnya.

() I have not been to China before.

Saya belum pernah ke Cina sebelumnya.

(?) Have I been to China before? Yes, you have.

No, you have not.

2. (+) She has been shot by me just now.


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() Positive sentence:

Subject (S) HAS / HAVE V III

() Negative sentence:

Subject (S) HAS / HAVE NOT Verb III

(?) Interrogative sentence:

HAS / HAVE Subject (S) Verb III ?

Dia sudah tertembak olehku tadi.

() She has not (hasnt) been shot by me just now.

Dia belum tertembak olehku tadi.

(?) Has she been shot by me just now? Yes, she has.

No, she has not. (hasnt).

B. BENTUK VERBAL

Keterangan:

SSuubbjjeecctt ((SS)) TToo BBee

HeShe

Itthe Boythe Girl

HHaass

IYouTheyWe

HHaavvee

Contoh:

1. (+) I have eaten.

Saya sudah makan.

() I have not eaten.

Saya belum makan.

(?) Have Ieaten? Yes, you have.

No, you have not.

2. (+) We have sung Indonesia Raya together.


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Kami telah menyanyikan lagu Indonesia Raya bersama-sama.

() We have not sung Indonesia Raya together.

Kami belum menyanyikan lagu Indonesia Raya bersama-sama.

(?) Have we sung Indonesia Raya together? Yes, we have.

No, we have not.3. (+) He has killed the snake in the forest.

Dia sudah membunuh ular itu di hutan.

() He has not (hasnt) killed the snake in the forest.

Dia belum membunuh ular itu di hutan.

(?) Has he killed the snake in the forest? Yes, he has

No, has not. (hasnt).

PPeenngggguunnaaaann PPrreesseenntt PPeeffeecctt TTeennssee::

1. Digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada

waktu lampau/lalu dan masih berhubungan dengan waktu sekarang.

Contoh: Mr. Rahman has beenhere since morning.

Tuan Rahman sudah berada di sini sejak pagi.

I have visitedmy friend.

Saya telah berkunjung ke teman saya.

2. Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu perbuatan ulangan pada waktu yang

tidak tertentu. Dalam hal ini sering memakai kata ever, never, before,

already, dan yet.

Contoh: We have eatenour breakfast already?Kami sudah selesai memakan sarapan pagi kami.

3. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang telah terjadi.

Contoh: She has metyour friend.

Dia telah berjumpa temanmu.

4. Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang

selesai dalam waktu singkat. Dalam hal ini sering dipakai kata-kata seperti:

at last, finnaly,just recently.

Contoh: She hasjust spoken to me.

Dia baru saja denganku.

The cats hasjust caught the bird.

Kucing itu baru saja menangkap burung.


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Reading (Membaca)

Read the text loudly then answer the question!

(Bacalah teks dengan keras kemudian jawablah

pertanyaannya!)

HHEENNRRYY

Henry!, Anne called.

Yes, dear?, Henry said.

Im going up to bed now. Dont forget to do your little jobs., Anne said.

No, dear., Henry answered.

Henry turned off the television and went into the kitchen. He feed the cat.

Washed up several dished, dried them and put them away. Then he put the cat

out, locked all the doors and turned out the all the lights. When he go the

bedroom, his wife sitting up in bed while reading a book and eating chocolates.

Well dear, have you done your little jobs?

Yes, I thinks so, my love.Have you feed the cat?

Yes, I have, dear.

Have you put him out?

Yes, dear.

Have you washed up the dishes?

Yes, my love.

Have you put them away?

Yes, I have, dear.

Have you tidied the kitchen?

Yes, dear.

Have you turned off all the lights?

Yes, of course I have.

Have you locked the front doors?

Yes, I have.


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Then you can come to bed.

Thank you, dear.

After a little while, they heard a gate banging that make down stairs.

Henry!, His wife said.

Yes, dear, Henry answered.

Im afraid youve forgotten to shut the garden gate.

Oh... my God, Im sorry...

HHEENNRRYY

[ Henry!, Anne memanggil.

Ya, Sayang?, kata Henry.

Saya akan pergi tidur sekarang. Jangan lupa untuk melakukan pekerjaan-

pekerjaan kecilmu., kata Anne.

Tidak, Sayang., Henrymenjawab.

Henry mematikan televisi dan pergi ke dapur. Dia memberi makan kucing.

Beberapa piring dicuci, piring-pring tersebut dikeringkan dan disimpan. kemudian

ia meletakkan kucing itu keluar, mengunci semua pintu dan mematikan semua

lampu. Ketika ia pergi ke kamar tidur, istrinya duduk di tempat tidur sambil

membaca buku dan makan cokelat.

Baiklah Sayang, apakah kamu telah melakukan pekerjaan kecilmu?

Ya, Saya kira begitu, cintaku.

Apakah kamu sudah memberi makan kucing?

Ya, Saya sudah, Sayang.

Apakah kamu menempatkannya di luar?

Ya, Sayang.

Apakah kamu sudah mencuci piring?

Ya, Cintaku.

Apakah kamu sudah menyimpannya?

Ya, Saya Sudah, Sayang.

Apakah kamu sudah merapikan dapur?

Ya, Sayang.

Apakah kamu sudah mematikan semua lampu?

Ya, tentu saja Saya sudah.


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Apakah kamu sudah mengunci pintu depan?

Ya, Saya sudah.

Kemudian kamu dapat pergi ke tempat tidur.

Terima kasih, Sayang.

Setelah beberapa saat mereka mendengar benturan pintu gerbang yang

membuat tangga-tangga terjatuh.

Henry!, kata Istrinya.

Ya, Sayang, Henrymenjawab.

Saya takut kamu lupa menutup gerbang taman.

Oh... Tuhanku, Saya minta maaf...]

Answer these questions based on the discourse on!(JJaawwaabbllaahh ppeerrttaannyyaaaann--ppeerrttaannyyaaaann bbeerriikkuuttbbeerrddaassaarrkkaann wwaaccaannaa ddiiaattaass!!)

1. Where did Henrys wife say she was going?

Ke manakah Dia akan pergi setelah istri Henry berkata?

Answer: ................................................................................................

2. Where did Henry go after he turned off the television?

Ke mana Henry pergi setelah dia mematikan televisi?

Answer: ................................................................................................

3. What did he do to the cat?

Apa yang Dia lakukan terhadap kucingnya?

Answer: ................................................................................................

4. What did he do to the doors?

Apa yang Dia lakukan terhadap pintu-pintu?

Answer: ................................................................................................

5. Did he turned off the lights?Apakah Dia mematikan lampunya?

Answer: ................................................................................................

6. What was his wife doing?

Apa yang istrinya lakukan?

Answer: ................................................................................................

7. Where was his wife when he got to the bedroom?


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Di mana istrinya ketika Dia pergi ke kamar tidur?

Answer: ................................................................................................

8. What did they hear after a little while?Apa yang mereka dengar setelah beberapa saat?

Answer: ................................................................................................

9. Did Henry shut the garden gote?

Apakah Henry menutup gerbang taman?Answer: ................................................................................................

10. What did he say to his wife then?

Kemudian, apakah yang Dia katakan kepada istrinya?

Answer: ................................................................................................

Translate the sentences below into Indonesian!(TTeerrjjeemmaahhkkaannllaahh kkaalliimmaatt--kkaalliimmaatt ddii bbaawwaahh iinnii kkee ddaallaamm bbaahhaassaaIInnddoonneessiiaa!!))

1. I have known him since we were in Junior High School.

2. She hasnt had house.

3. They have played football for one hours.

4. Has your father worked a long time in the business?

5. That teacherhas teached for five years.

6. That girl hasnt done homework.

7. Has that doctor stayed in have since I went?

8. Bosnia and Sarajevo have wared for year after year.

9. Mr. Bernard hasntmarried.


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10. He has waited you since this morning.

11. The thiefhas been in jail since he stole the money from the Bank last year.

12. My friends have not arrived in my birthday party.

13. Miss Inne has been an air stewardess since she graduated from SMA.

14. She has looked for her purse since this morning, but hasnt founded.

15. A : How long you studied English?

Sudah berapa lama Kamu belajar Bahasa Inggris?

B : I have studied English since last June.


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KKEEYY CCOONNTTEEXXTTUUAALL LLEEAARRNNIINNGG EENNGGLLIISSHH,,GGrraammmmaarr,, GGRRAADDEE 33


GGRRAAMMMMAARR ((TTAATTAA BBAAHHAASSAA))

Grade 3. SSiimmppllee PPrreesseenntt PPeerrffeecctt TTeennssee

((BBeennttuukk KKaalliimmaatt SSeemmppuurrnnaa SSeelleessaaii SSeekkaarraanngg)

Simple Present Perfect Tense / Perfect Tense adalah suatu bentuk

kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris yang menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang telah

dikerjakan (pada masa lampau). Masa lampau bisa sekarang, baru saja, tadi,

kemarin, minggu lalu, bulan lalu, tahun lalu, dan sebagainya. Waktu yang

demikian itu harus menggunakan bentuk present perfect. Biasanya kalimat

present perfect ditandai misalnya dengan kata: since 1995, three times, two

times, dan lain sebagainya.

KKUUNNCCII JJAAWWAABBAANN HHAALLAAMMAANN 66Answer these questions based on the discourse on!(JJaawwaabbllaahh ppeerrttaannyyaaaann--ppeerrttaannyyaaaann bbeerriikkuuttbbeerrddaassaarrkkaann wwaaccaannaa ddiiaattaass!!)

1. Where did Henrys wife say she was going?

Ke manakah Dia akan pergi setelah istri Henry berkata?

Answer: SShhee wwaass ggooiinngg uupp ttoo bbeedd nnooww..

[Dia ingin pergi tidur sekarang.]

2. Where did Henry go after he turned off the television?Ke mana Henry pergi setelah dia mematikan televisi?

Answer: HHee wweenntt iinnttoo tthhee kkiittcchheenn..

[Ia pergi ke dapur.]

3. What did he do to the cat?

Apa yang Dia lakukan terhadap kucingnya?

Answer: HHee ffeeeedd tthhee ccaatt aanndd tthheenn hhee ppuutt tthhee ccaatt oouutt..

[Dia memberi makan kucing dan kemudian menaruh kucing itu di

luar.]

4. What did he do to the doors?

Apa yang Dia lakukan terhadap pintu-pintu?

Answer: HHee lloocckkeedd aallll tthhee ddoooorr..

[Dia mengunci semua pintu.]

5. Did he turned off the lights?

Apakah Dia mematikan lampunya?

Answer: YYeess,, hhee ddiidd..(YYeess,, hhee ddiiddttuurrnneeddoofffftthhee lliigghhttss..)


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6. What was his wife doing?

Apa yang istrinya lakukan?

Answer: HHiiss wwiiffee rreeaaddiinngg aa bbooookk aanndd eeaattiinngg cchhooccoollaatteess..

7. Where was his wife when he got to the bedroom?Di mana istrinya ketika Dia pergi ke kamar tidur?

Answer: HHiiss wwiiffee ssiittttiinngg uupp iinn bbeedd..

[Istrinya duduk di tempat tidur.]

8. What did they hear after a little while?

Apa yang mereka dengar setelah beberapa saat?

Answer: TThheeyy hheeaarrdd aa ggaattee bbaannggiinngg tthhaatt mmaakkee ddoowwnn ssttaaiirrss..

9. Did Henry shut the garden gote?

Apakah Henry menutup gerbang taman?Answer: NNoo,, hhee ddiiddnntt.. (NNoo,, hhee ddiiddnnttsshhuutttthhee ggaarrddeenn..)

10. What did he say to his wife then?

Kemudian, apakah yang Dia katakan kepada istrinya?

Answer: HHee ssaaiidd,,OOhh...... mmyy GGoodd,, IImm ssoorrrryy......

KKUUNNCCII JJAAWWAABBAANN HHAALLAAMMAANN 77Translate the sentences below into Indonesian!

(Terjemahkanlah kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini ke dalam bahasaIndonesia!)

1. I have known him since we were in Junior High School.

[SSaayyaa ssuuddaahh mmeennggeennaallnnyyaa sseejjaakk dduudduukk ddii bbaannggkkuu SSeekkoollaahh MMeenneennggaahh

PPeerrttaammaa..]

2. She hasnthad house.

[DDiiaa bbeelluumm mmeemmiilliikkiirruummaahh..]

3. They have played football for one hours.

[MMeerreekkaa tteellaahh bbeerrmmaaiinn sseeppaakkbboollaa sseellaammaa ssaattuu jjaamm..]

4. Has your father worked a long time in the business?

[AAppaakkaahh aayyaahhmmuu ssuuddaahh llaammaa bbeekkeerrjjaa ddiippeerruussaahhaaaann iittuu??]

5. That teacherhas teached for five years.

[GGuurruu iittuu ssuuddaahh mmeennggaajjaarrsseellaammaa lliimmaa ttaahhuunn..]


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6. That girl hasnt done homework.

[PPeerreemmppuuaann iittuu bbeelluumm mmeennggeerrjjaakkaann PPeekkeerrjjaaaann RRuummaahh..]

7. Has that doctor stayed in have since I went?

[AAppaakkaahh ddookktteerriittuu ssuuddaahh bbeerraaddaa ddiissiinniisseejjaakkssaayyaa ppeerrggii??]

8. Bosnia and Sarajevo have wared for year after year.

[BBoossnniiaa ddaann SSaarraajjeevvoo tteellaahh bbeerrppeerraannggsseellaammaa bbeerrttaahhuunn--ttaahhuunn..]

9. Mr. Bernard hasntmarried.

[TTuuaann BBeerrnnaarrddbbeelluumm mmeenniikkaahh..]

10. He has waited you since this morning.

[DDiiaa ssuuddaahh mmeennuunngggguu sseejjaakkttaaddiippaaggii..]

11. The thiefhas been in jail since he stole the money from the Bank last year.

[PPeennccuurrii iittuu ssuuddaahh ddiippeennjjaarraa sseejjaakkddiiaa tteerrttaannggkkaapp mmeennccuurrii uuaannggddaarriiBBaannkk

ttaahhuunn yyaannggllaalluu..]

12. My friends have not arrived in my birthday party.

[TTeemmaann--tteemmaann ssaayyaa bbeelluumm ttiibbaa ddiippeessttaa uullaannggttaahhuunn ssaayyaa..]

13. Miss Inne has been an air stewardess since she graduated from SMA.

[NNoonnaa IInnnnee ssuuddaahh mmeennjjaaddii sseeoorraanngg PPrraammuuggaarrii UUddaarraa sseejjaakk ddiiaa lluulluuss ddaarrii

SSMMAA..]

14. She has looked for her purse since this morning, but hasnt founded.

[DDiiaa ssuuddaahh mmeennccaarriiddoommppeettnnyyaa sseejjaakkttaaddiippaaggii,, tteettaappiibbeelluumm kkeetteemmuu..]

15. A : How long you studied English?

SSuuddaahh bbeerraappaa llaammaa KKaammuu bbeellaajjaarrBBaahhaassaa IInnggggrriiss??

B : I have studied English since last June.

[SSaayyaa ssuuddaahh bbeellaajjaarrBBaahhaassaa IInnggggrriiss sseejjaakkbbuullaann JJuunniiyyaannggllaalluu..]

Contextual Learning English, Grammar, Present Perfect Tense, GRADE 3 with Key

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Transcript of Contextual Learning English, Grammar, Present Perfect Tense, GRADE 3 with Key