ConTextos Annual Report 2012

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ConTextos Annual Report 201112 Dear Friends, 2012 marks the end of UNESCO’s Literacy Decade, an effort to move beyond just access to schooling, in order to achieve quality education for the world’s most disenfranchised children. But even after 10 years, so much work remains to be done. Communities where ConTextos works embody the contradictions of the 21 st century: widespread access to cellphones and data plans, with firewood stoves and no running water. Kids access unlimited information in rural poverty, but attend schools that teach only through rote memorization, repeated copy and dictation. ConTextos changes this paradigm. By creating access to authentic literacy instruction, kids receive an education that encourages them to think deeply, make connections, develop curiosity about the world and communicate their ideas verbally and in writing. This year, we have seen considerable improvements in student outcomes and teacher practice. Our schools become hubs for regional learning, where teachers congregate to learn more about bestpractice and share student work. With the US Embassy and the Santa Tecla Municipality, we have established the first public children’s library in El Salvador, providing rich programming to support literacy development for kids, parents and teachers. And next month, we will begin implementation of a literacy program using iPads for at risk youth. In ConTextos’ second year, we’ve learned as much about program implementation as building organizational strength. This year, we expanded the breadth of our work and partnerships and learned more about the depth of possibility. We have built a foundation that will let us continue to grow in quality of programming and in quantity of children reached. On behalf of the entire ConTextos’ community—board, staff, schools, volunteers and more—thank you for your support. With your generosity, we have been able to create sustainable change in the quality of learning. We look forward to achieving even more in the coming years. Debra Gittler Founder and Executive Director “Literacy is a fundamental human right and the foundation for lifelong learning. It is fully essential to social and human development in its ability to transform lives.” UNESCO

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"Literacy is a fundamental human right and the foundation for lifelong learning. It is fully essential to social and human development in its ability to transform lives" UNESCO

Transcript of ConTextos Annual Report 2012

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 ConTextos  Annual  Report  2011-­‐12    

Dear  Friends,  

2012  marks  the  end  of  UNESCO’s  Literacy  Decade,  an  effort  to  move  beyond  just  access  to  schooling,  in  order  to  achieve  quality  education  for  the  world’s  most  disenfranchised  children.  But  even  after  10  years,  so  much  work  remains  to  be  done.  Communities  where  ConTextos  works  embody  the  contradictions  of  the  21st  century:  widespread  access  to  cell-­‐phones  and  data  plans,  with  firewood  stoves  and  no  running  water.  Kids  access  unlimited  information  in  rural  poverty,  but  attend  schools  that  teach  only  through  rote  memorization,  repeated  copy  and  dictation.    

ConTextos  changes  this  paradigm.  By  creating  access  to  authentic  literacy  instruction,  kids  receive  an  education  that  encourages  them  to  think  deeply,  make  connections,  develop  curiosity  about  the  world  and  communicate  their  ideas  verbally  and  in  writing.    

This  year,  we  have  seen  considerable  improvements  in  student  outcomes  and  teacher  practice.  Our  schools  

become  hubs  for  regional  learning,  where  teachers  congregate  to  learn  more  about  best-­‐practice  and  share  student  work.  With  the  US  Embassy  and  the  Santa  Tecla  Municipality,  we  have  established  the  first  public  children’s  library  in  El  Salvador,  providing  rich  programming  to  support  literacy  development  for  kids,  parents  and  teachers.  And  next  month,  we  will  begin  implementation  of  a  literacy  program  using  iPads  for  at-­‐risk  youth.  

In  ConTextos’  second  year,  we’ve  learned  as  much  about  program  implementation  as  building  organizational  strength.  This  year,  we  expanded  the  breadth  of  our  work  and  partnerships  and  learned  more  about  the  depth  of  possibility.  We  have  built  a  foundation  that  will  let  us  continue  to  grow  in  quality  of  programming  and  in  quantity  of  children  reached.  

On  behalf  of  the  entire  ConTextos’  community—board,  staff,  schools,  volunteers  and  more—thank  you  for  your  support.  With  your  generosity,  we  have  been  able  to  create  sustainable  change  in  the  quality  of  learning.  We  look  forward  to  achieving  even  more  in  the  coming  years.  

Debra  Gittler  Founder  and  Executive  Director  

 

“Literacy  is  a  fundamental  human  right    and  the  foundation  for  lifelong  learning.    It  is  fully  essential  to  social  and  human    development  in  its  ability  to  transform  lives.”    

                  -­‐UNESCO  

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Our  work  in  schools  Completing  the  Pilot-­‐Phase  of  our  2-­‐year    Innovative  Library  and  Training  Model  In  2012  ConTextos  expanded  our  innovative  teacher-­‐training  model  for  a  second  year  at  three  public  schools.  Working  intensely  with  23  teachers  that  serve  700  students,  the  results  from  our  work  show  that  improved  teacher  practice  has  transformational  impact  not  only  on  student  learning  outcomes,  but  in  nearby  schools  as  well.    For  instance,  during  the  2011  school  year  at  Corinto  School,  students  in  kindergarten  through  second  grade  read  60  books  on  average  compared  to  zero  books  before  ConTextos’  intervention.  They  regularly  participated  in  class  discussion,  teamwork  and  individual  written  work.  ConTextos  observed  the  following  in  our  students  versus  a  typical  school:  more  reading,  deeper  understanding  of  language  and  texts,  improved  spoken  and  oral  communication  and  a  love  for  reading  and  learning.    “With  ConTextos,  my  clases  have  become  dynamic.  Kids  participate.  They’re  no  longer  afraid  to  use  books,  read  aloud,  work  in  groups  and  present  their  work  to  their  classmates,”  said  Julio  César  Ventura,  middle  school  language  arts  teacher  at  El  Zapote  School.  “Students  talk  about  their  ideas  and  doubts.  Before,  I  was  the  only  one  who  spoke  in  class  time.”  

First  grade  teacher  Roxana  del  Carmen  Chiguila  Pimentel  explains,  “The  two  things  that  have  changed  the  most  with  ConTextos  is  that  my  classes  are  constantly  participatory  and  we  are  constantly  reading.  You  see  the  change  in  the  kids.  They  beg  to  read  more,  to  be  read  to  more,  and  as  a  result  their  vocabulary  and  participation  has  improved.”  

In  ConTextos’  diagnostic  observations,  teachers  rarely  engaged  

 International  and  regional  research  shows  that  two  years  of  intervention  is  ideal  for  sustainable  changes  in  teacher  practice  and  student.    

In  2011,  the  Bill  and  Melinda  Gates  Foundation  conducted  a  study  to  determine  how  best  to  improve  teaching  quality.  The  study’s  results  conclude  that  teachers  need  on-­‐going  support  and  training,  both  in  the  classroom  and  through  constant  and  detailed  

feedback  from  trainers  and  colleagues.  This  is  precisely  ConTextos’  innovative  model.    

Research  from  the  Centers  for  Excellence  in  Teacher  Training  (CETT)  revealed  that  in-­‐class  support—the  bottom-­‐up  model—positively  impacted  teacher  and  student  performance,  and  that  two  years  of  consistent,  on-­‐going  support  is  the  ideal  intervention  for  teachers,  particularly  in  rural  areas  of  the  developing  world.  

The  Research  Behind  the  Model  

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students  in  discussion  and  only  offered  choral  style  questions.  Research  from  USAID  and  UNICEF  shows  that  rote  learning  continues  to  be  a  serious  impediment  to  effectively  prepare  the  future  generation  for  civil  society  and  the  work  force.      “Before,  I  thought  books  were  only  used  for  transcription,  to  copy  down  information.  Now  as  I  see  them  as  opportunities  to  develop  a  vast  array  of  my  students’  competencies,”  said  teacher  Blanca  Elena  Alfaro,  El  Zapote.  Blanca,  like  many  teachers,  has  been  impressed  not  only  by  her  students’  responses,  but  by  teachers  at  other  schools  who  are  eager  to  learn  more  about  what  a  non-­‐traditional  education  looks  like.    

The  Multiplier  Effect  

The  Ministry  of  Education  (MINED)  has  recognized  ConTextos’  teachers  as  mentors  and  leaders.  ConTextos’  teachers  regularly  support  other  teachers  in  lesson  planning  and  share  resources  and  knowledge.  Over  30  additional  teachers  from  nearby  schools  have  attended  trainings  and  workshops  through  ConTextos  programming  and  dozens  more  have  observed  best-­‐practice  during  exchanges  orchestrated  by  MINED.      

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The  multiplier  effect  of  teacher  training  shows  the  importance  and  need  for  ConTextos’  work,  and  the  affectivity  and  potential  for  scalable  change.      “We’ve  been  able  to  borrow  books  from  Corinto’s  library  to  develop  our  own  literacy  curriculum,”  explained  teacher  Juan  Jaimes  from  San  Luis  School.  Juan  Jaimes  and  his  colleagues  have  participated  in  

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• Teachers  exposed  to  ConTextos'  Methods  by  MINED  and  policy  makers  • 11,413  students  

• Nearby  teachers  participate  regularly  of  their  own  volition  • 913  Students  

• Teachers  that  directly  receive  ConTextos'  Support  • 700  students  

Graphic  1:  The  Multiplier  Effect    

ConTextos’  trainings  at  Corinto  school,  and  observed  teachers  giving  classes.  “For  our  students,  being  able  to  visit  Corinto  Library  was  so  important.  They’d  never  seen  a  library  before!”    

 

Sustainable  Change  

“During  this  process,  we’ve  become  more  independent.  Over  the  two-­‐year  training  process,  we  learn  to  make  our  own  decisions,  to  evaluate  our  results  to  improve  our  teaching,  and  to  help  teachers  at  other  schools  learn  to  improve,”  Elba  Doratt,  Director  and  1st-­‐  and  2nd-­‐grade  teacher  at  San  Jorge  School.      Sustainable  change  in  teacher  practice  is  a  key  element  of  ConTextos’  intervention.  “Many  programs  donate  materials  to  public  schools  but  teachers  never  learn  to  integrate  them  into  practice,”  explained  Gladys  Siguenza,  Director  of  Teaching  for  the  state  of  Ahuachapán.  “Teachers  in  El  Salvador  don’t  know  how  to  get  kids  to  read  or  think  deeply  because  they  never  learned  this  way.  That’s  why  ConTextos’  training  and  in-­‐class  support  is  so  important.  The  effects  stay  even  when  the  program  goes.”  

Graphic  2  (following  page)    shows  changes  in  teacher  instructional  practice  from  2011-­‐12.  ConTextos’  teachers  learned  to  integrate  teaching  strategies  proven  to  improve  student  literacy  results  across  content  areas.  Data  was  obtained  from  a  sample  of  13  teachers  at  ConTextos’  three  public  schools.  These  teachers  have  received  consistent  in-­‐class  coaching  support  and  regular  workshops.  Data  compares  three  diagnostic  observations  in  February-­‐April  2011  with  5-­‐6  classroom  observations  in  2012.  Teachers  are  from  kindergarten  through  sixth-­‐grade  in  all  subject  areas.  

Teachers  demonstrate  significant  improvement  in  each  area  of  observation.  In  more  than  60%  of  observations,  teachers  implement  on-­going  assessment  strategies,  implement  diverse  reading  strategies,  use  student  work  to  motivate  classroom  practice  and  use  open-­ended,  higher-­order  questions  to  motivate  student  participation.  Research  has  consistently  shown  that  these  types  of  teaching  strategies  are  critical  to  improving  student  reading  outcomes,  especially  in  areas  with  little  tradition  of  literacy.      “It’s  not  enough  to  teach  better.  Teachers  must  make  

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Teacher  uses  open-­‐ended  higher-­‐order  questions  Students  complete  group  work    

Students  use  varied  and  appropriate  resources  Teacher  uses  student  work  to  motivate  classroom  practice  

Teacher  reads  aloud  regularly  Implements  silent,  independent  reading  

Practices  shared  reading  Uses  1-­‐2  strategies  to  support  reading  development  

Applies  on-­‐going  assessment  strategies    

Graphic  2:  Change  in  Teacher  Instructional  Practice  2011-­12  

Before  ConTextos   After  ConTextos  

“It’s  not  enough  to  teach  better.  

Teachers  must  make  sure  that  kids  are  learning.”  

Zoila  Recinos  ConTextos’  Lead  Teacher  Trainer  

Student  Results  

Measuring  student  results  in  a  time  as  short  as  1-­‐2  years  can  be  challenging.  During  the  time  frame  ConTextos  has  been  working,  the  Ministry  of  Education  has  not  implemented  any  national  achievement  tests  to  use  as  measurement  or  comparison.  In  2012  ConTextos  implemented  assessments  in  March  and  early  September  with  randomly  selected  students  to  measure  reading  fluency  and  comprehension,  attitudes  toward  learning,  and  knowledge  of  printed  text.    

sure  that  kids  are  learning,”  says    ConTextos’  LeadTeacher  Trainer  Zoila,  who  spends  hundreds  of  hours  observing  classroom  instruction.    She  continued:  “Teachers  were  using  the  same  rote  lesson  plans  from  years  ago.  Now  teachers  feel  more  creative  and  innovative,  providing  new  experiences  for  students  based  on  their  needs.  Before  learning  was  just  mechanical  memorization.  Now  they  recognize  that  their  students  need  to  learn  in  an  environment  that  isn’t  just  more  active,  but  more  rigorous,  too.”    

 Teachers  don’t  just  learn  pedagogical  tricks,  but  engage  in  professional  communities  to  evaluate  and  implement  what  works  best.  “We  never  achieved  this  kind  of  reflection  about  our  work.  Sure,  we  met  and  talked,  but  we  never  went  into  such  detail  about  student  

achievement.  We  meet  regularly  and  it’s  meaningful  to  help  us  constantly  improve,”  explained  5th-­‐grade  teacher  Jorge  Rivera.  Teachers  take  leadership  of  teacher-­‐circles,  inviting  colleagues  from  nearby  schools  when  appropriate.    

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Kindergarten  

Traditionally  in  El  Salvador  kindergarten  only  teaches  “socialization”  without  addressing  literacy  development.  When  ConTextos  first  began  working  in  2011,  kindergarten  was  the  most  challenging  grade  to  work  with.  Teachers  and  Directors  originally  refused  to  allow  kindergartners  to  use  or  touch  books  or  practice  expressive  writing.    

“We  thought  that  they  would  ruin  the  books  so  we  didn’t  want  them  to  touch  them.  We  thought  that  kids  shouldn’t  use  books  or  attempt  to  write  until  they  knew  the  entire  alphabet,”  explained    San  Jorge  kindergarten  teacher  Laura  Velis.    

Graphic  3  shows  kindergarten  gains  in  writing  conventions  and  emergent  reading  concepts  from  March-­‐September  2012.  At  this  age  level,  focus  is  not  on  comprehension  so  much  as  understandings  and  knowledge  about  written  text  such  as  the  alphabet,  directionality,  etc.  This  data  demonstrates  the  potential  gains  in  student  outcomes  at  all  levels  with  ConTextos’  methods:  based  on  these  results,  if  all  kindergarten  teachers  were  given  the  opportunity  to  begin  literacy  studies  according  to  ConTextos’  model  in  kindergarten  rather  than  1st  grade,  we  can  anticipate  significant  improvements  in  student  literacy  abilities  even  before  first  grade,  when  obligatory  schooling  begins.  

 

1st  and  2nd  Grades    

ConTextos’  utilizes  rubrics  to  measure  comprehension  from  students  who  can  read  text  and  not  just  isolated  words  (as  might  be  appropriate  for  their  development  level).  The  reading  gains  scores  for  1st-­‐2nd  grades  are  based  on  comprehension  of  verbal  (not  graphic)  text.    

Graphic  4  (following  page)  shows  significant  improvements  in  all  assessment  areas  for  1st  grades.  On  average,  first-­grade  students  improved  53%  in  reading  comprehension  and  85%  in  writing  conventions.    

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According  to  the  Ministry  of  Education1,  nearly  25%  of  students  drop  out  of  school  before  

reaching  3rd  grade,  mostly  because  poor  quality  education  means  they  don’t  feel  they  are  

learning  enough  to  justify  staying  in  school.  

Thus  ConTextos  decided  to  initiate  evaluations  in  2012  with  kindergarten-­second  grade.  All  Assessments  are  based  on  Marie  Clay  Concepts  of  Print.  1st-­2nd  grades  also  incorporate  components  of  Direct  Reading  Assessment  and  1-­minute  Fluency,  using  simple  rubrics  and  a  20-­question  survey  with  reading  and  writing  prompts.  Only  writing  conventions  were  measured,  not  expression.  

All  three  schools  had  completed  kindergarten  evaluations  at  the  time  of  this  report;  only  two  schools  had  completed  first  and  second  grades.  Evaluation  techniques  evolved  from  March  to  September  based  on  lessons-­learned.  In  late  2012  and  throughout  2013,  we  will  continue  to  iterate  evaluation  techniques  working  with  consultants  and  organizations  throughout  the  Americas  to  best  capture  results  and  expand  to  3-­6th  grades.  

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54%  

80%  

0%  10%  20%  30%  40%  50%  60%  70%  80%  90%  

Zapote   Corinto     San  Jorge   Zapote   Corinto     San  Jorge  

Writing  conventions   Emergent  Literacy  Concepts  

Assessm

ent  Results  

Area  of  Assessment  

Graphic  3:  Kindergarten  Literacy  Gains  

March   September  

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6  

(Continued)  

Writing  results  are  not  relevant  for  2nd  grade  as  nearly  or  100%  of  students  demonstrated  Writing  Conventions  at  

the  beginning  of  the  school  year.    

Also  noteworthy  is  the  March  2012  results  in  attitudes  at  Zapote  and  Corinto.  In  2011  the  Corinto  teacher  participated  in  ConTextos’  trainings  but  not  the  Zapote  teacher,  thus  there  is  reason  to  believe  that  those  students  entered  first  grade  at  an  advantage.  However,  2011  trainings  for  kindergarten  did  not  focus  on  reading  comprehension  and  writing  conventions,  explaining  why  advantages  are  not  demonstrated  in  these  areas.    

Graphic  5  shows  change  to  2nd-­‐grade  student  reading  comprehension  abilities  from  March  to  September  with  both  schools  demonstrating  a  31%  increase  in  comprehension  abilities.  

“We  have  learned  a  lot  through  the  assessment  process,”  explains  ConTextos’  Director  Debra  Gittler.  “We  have  taken  on  an  ambitious  challenge  to  go  beyond  outputs  like  number  of  hours  of  training  in  order  to  measure  outcomes  and  impact  such  as  real  evidence  in  student  achievements.  We  will  continue  to  improve  our  methods  throughout  2012  and  2013  to  show  that  it  is  possible  to  capture  nuanced  data  about  student  results  that  go  beyond  traditional  standardized  exams.  ”    

It  is  important  to  note  that  ConTextos’  methods  do  not  utilize  rote  evaluation;  rather  students  must  authentically  demonstrate  abilities  to  write  conventionally  without  copying  or  dictation,  and  comprehend  in  addition  to  reading  for  fluency.    

Fluency  

Fluency  exams  are  ubiquitous  and  used  throughout  the  world,  giving  ConTextos  a  measure  of  how  students  relate  to  kids  in  other  developing  or  non-­‐developing  nations.  These  exams  can  prove  controversial  as  some  argue  that  they  measure  only  mechanical  ability  to  sound  out  words.  However,  as  a  general  convention,  they  are  relatively  easy  to  perform  consistently  and  meeting  fluency  standards  implies  understanding.    

The  World  Bank2  adjusts  developing  world  grade-­‐

40%  56%  

71%  87%  

0%  20%  40%  60%  80%  100%  

Zapote   Corinto    

Assessm

ent  Results  

Schools  

Graphic  5:  2nd  Grade  Comprehension  Gains  

Marzo   Septiembre  

10%  

83%  

20%  0%   0%   0%  

100%   100%   96%   94%  

50%   56%  

0%  20%  40%  60%  80%  100%  120%  

Zapote   Corinto     Zapote   Corinto     Zapote   Corinto    

Positive  Attitude  and  Connidence  toward  

Reading  

Writing  Conventions   Reading  Comprehension  

Assessm

ent  Results  

Areas  of  Assessment  

Graphic  4:  1st  Grade  Literacy  Gains  

March   September  

level  reading  expectations  compared  to  OECD  and  international  standards.  Even  with  such  adjustments,  UNESCO3  estimates  that  75%  of  third-­‐graders  in  El  Salvador  read  far  below  grade  level.      

As  can  be  seen  in  Graphic  6  (following  page),  the  average  fluency  as  measured  in  words  per  minute  by  ConTextos’  students  who  are  reading  authentic  text  and  not  just  isolated  words  is  consistently  higher  than  developing  world  standards.  First  graders  read  nearly  50%  faster  than  developing  world  standards  and  second  graders  are  reading  just  above  developing  world  standards.  In  other  words,  ConTextos’  students  exceed  the  reading  standards  set  by  the  World  Bank.  

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“One  of  the  biggest  changes  through  training  with  ConTextos—before  I  didn’t  reach  out  to  parents  but  now,  the  library  is  the  bridge  that  unites  the  classroom  to  the  home,”  explained  teacher  Blanca  Elena  Alfaro,  El  Zapote  School.  

A  key  component  of  ConTextos’  intervention  is  supporting  schools  as  they  integrate  parents  into  students’  learning  processes.  Rural  areas  of  El  Salvador  have  no  tradition  of  literacy.  Many  parents  are  only  functionally  literate  or  illiterate.  Through  library  support  and  workshops,  parents  learn  how  to  make  reading  and  books  meaningful  at  home.  

“The  kids  are  readers  and  they  take  those  skills  with  them  everywhere.  I  can’t  keep  up  with  all  the  stories  and  books  my  kids  want  to  share  with  me!”  Abigail  Quijada,  mother  of  three  students  at  Corinto  School.    ConTextos  provides  on-­‐going  support  so  that  communities  can  develop  their  own  library  programming,  creating  sustainable  change  in  communities  with  no  tradition  of  literacy.  School  and  student  leaders  take  ownership  of  the  library  space  and  functioning  so  that  kids  don’t  just  read  in  class,  but  are  engaged  in  more  dynamic  learning  environments  at  school  and  home.  Since  February  2012,  ConTextos’  three  school  libraries  have  provided  services  to  over  600  parents  and  held  29  events  that  engage  parents  in  their  own  learning  and  strengthen  their  ability  to  engage  their  kids  as  learners.    

Parent  and  Community  Outreach  

0  100  200  300  400  500  

Literacy  Activites  

Read  Aloud  and  Story  Time  by  

Community  Members  

Parent  Reading  Circles  

411  

124   119  

Number  Bene`itted  

Type  of  Activity  

Independent  Library  Activities    (Not  Classroom  or  School  Time)  

The  data  from  this  graphic  is  based  on  the  17  literacy  activities,    5  community  -­led,  and  7  parent  reading  circles  from  March-­August  2012.  

43  61  

74  

30  

60  

90  

60  

85  

0  20  40  60  80  100  

1st     2nd   3rd  

Words  Per  Minute  

Grade  Level  

Graphic  6:  Reading  Fluency  

ConTextos'  Avg  

Developing  World  Standards  

Int'l  Standards  

1  See  Partnership  for  Growth:  http://sansalvador.usembassy.gov/news/2011/11/4.html  2Llece.  (2006).  Laboratorio  latinoamericano  de  evaluación  de  la  calidad  de  la  educación.  Tomado  de  http://llece.unesco.cl.  3UNESCO  Student  Achievement  in  Latin  America  and  the  Carribbean  (SERCE),  2nd  Regional  Comparative  and  Explanatory  Study:  2nd  Report.  (Santiago,  Chile:  June,  2008),  28-­‐29,38-­‐39    

7  

Comparing  graphics  5  and  6,  more  2nd-­‐graders  demonstrate  comprehension  than  fluency  meaning  that  some  students  read  slower  than  expected  but  still  demonstrate  comprehension,  which,  according  to  ConTextos,  is  a  more  important  measure  of  ability  than  speed.  

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“Now  my  kindergarten  students  read  and  write  daily,”  explained  ConTextos-­‐trained  kindergarten  teacher  Laura  Velis  at  San  Jorge  School.  “Before  ConTextos,  we  didn’t  think  students  knew  anything  when  they  came  to  kindergarten,  but  now  I  see  how  much  they  know  and  build  on  that.  Now  teachers  come  to  see  my  classroom  and  watch  me  teach.  I  model  how  to  encourage  kids  as  young  as  four  to  read  books  and  write  independently,  and  get  their  parents  involved.  That’s  why  we  planned  the  statewide  kindergarten  teacher  conference—so  every  teacher  in  the  state  of  Ahuachapán  can  learn  more  about  how  kids  learn  to  read,  write  and  communicate  orally.”  

Over  300  kindergarten  teachers  attended  the  Kindergarten  Teacher  Conference  in  Ahuachapán,  keynoted  by  ConTextos’  Director  Debra  Gittler  and  Lead  Teacher  Trainer  Zoila  Recinos.  

Laura  regularly  hosts  teachers  in  her  classroom  and  gives  workshops  throughout  the  state,  sharing  ConTextos’  methods  and  demonstrating  the  program’s  potential  for  sustainability  and  replication.  Her  students  participate  in  project-­‐based  learning  using  books  and  producing  their  own  writings.  This  is  especially  significant  in  El  Salvador  where  kindergarten  traditionally  focuses  on  socialization,  not  literacy,  leaving  students  from  impoverished  communities  at  a  disadvantage  when  they  begin  obligatory  schooling  in  1st  grade.  

When  ConTextos  first  started  working  with  Laura  and  her  

A  Story  of  Success:  

colleagues  at  San  Jorge  School,  the  idea  of  kindergartners  using  books  seemed  counterintuitive.  Students  had  never  touched  books  before,  and  adults  feared  they’d  be  ruined.  Laura  laughs,  “Things  have  changed  a  lot.  Now  we  have  a  classroom  reading  area  and  they  can  choose  their  own  books.  They  love  Eric  Carle  and  big  books.  Anything  with  repetitive  text  and  funny  characters  quickly  becomes  a  class  favorite.  They  all  take  books  home  regularly.”  

“Thanks  to  ConTextos,”  said  Laura,  “I  feel  like  a  real  professional.  I  hope  every  teacher  in  El  Salvador—and  every  student—can  benefit  like  we  have.”  

 

An  example  of  a  5-­‐year-­‐old’s  work  produced  in  Laura’s  class  during  a  unit  of  study  about  plants.  Kevin’s  parents  are  “colonos”  working  for  about  $1/day  in  manual  labor.  

8  

Kindergarten  Teacher  Laura  Velis  Trains  Hundreds  of  Additional  Teachers  

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The  Santa  Tecla  Public  Children’s  Library    

“There  is  nothing  like  this  in  El  Salvador…  We  hope  to  create  a  model  that  can  be  replicated  throughout  Central  America…”  

Cecilia  Gutierrez    Director  of  Education,  Santa  Tecla  

 

In  El  Salvador—like  much  of  the  developing  world—books  are  often  kept  out  of  children’s  reach.  Libraries  are  “closed-­‐shelves,”  meaning  users  must  request  a  book  from  the  librarian.  They  cannot  peruse  on  their  own  or  pick  books  on  a  whim.  Yet  research  shows  that  the  act  of  choosing  books  builds  a  sense  of  reading  identity,  which  is  key  to  developing  readership  and  life-­‐long  learning  for  kids.  

The  first    public  children’s  library    

in  El  Salvador.    

 7,123  brand  new  books    

in  the  founding  collection.  

(Continued)  

In  collaboration  with  the  US  Embassy  and  the  Santa  Tecla  Municipality,  the  Santa  Tecla  Children’s  Library  is  the  first  public  library  for  children  in  El  Salvador,  boasting  7,123  brand  new  children’s  books,  including  lending  libraries  for  teachers.  Books  are  for  ages  0-­‐18,  fiction  and  non-­‐fiction.  There  are  also  hundreds  of  novels  for  adults.  

Since  April  2012,  ConTextos  and  the  US  Embassy  have  collaborated  to  provide  events  free  to  teachers,  kids  and  families.  Already,  over  100  teachers  have  attended  training  workshops  during  their  free  time,  about  20%  with  repeat  attendance.    

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A  student  at  Corinto  navigates  the  internet  using  laptops  with  modems  from  the  Computers  Return  

to  Schools  program.    

Computers  Return  to  School  

This  year  we  have  been  fortunate  to  count  on  the  support  of  various  pro-­‐bono  consultants  in  addition  to  dozens  of  volunteers.  Volunteer  Jaime  Montoya  met  ConTextos  via  connections  with  the  US  Embassy’s  State  Department  scholarship  program.  As  an  Information  Technology  specialist  at  the  Escuela  Superior  de  Economia  y  Negocio  (ESEN),  Jaime  has  developed  platforms  to  facilitate  data  collection  from  ConTextos’  work  in  schools,  book  circulation  at  school  libraries  and  the  Santa  Tecla  Library.    So  inspired  by  his  work  with  ConTextos,  Jaime  applied  for  funding  to  expand  Corinto  School’s  limited  computer  access…  and  won!      In  collaboration  with  Jaime  and  World  Learning,  Corinto  School  now  counts  on  five  new  laptops,  with  a  scanner-­‐printer,  which  are  integrated  into  teacher  training  efforts  and  student  work.  Jaime  works  with  teachers  and  ConTextos’  trainers  to  integrate  technological  literacy  into  our  global  literacy  program.      See  more  about  progress  at  Corinto  on  their  new  blog:  http://cecaseriocorinto.blogspot.com  or  at  the  project  blog:  http://computersreturntoschool.blogspot.com/  

What  Teachers  Say  about  ConTextos’  Trainings:  

 “I  loved  this  workshop  and  can’t  wait  to  put  in  place  in  my  classroom  what  we’ve  been  doing  here.  I  just  wish  the  trainings  were  more  frequent.”    “Thanks  to  these  trainings,  I’ve  learned  all  about  the  national  curriculum  and  new  ways  of  teaching.  I’m  going  to  practice  these  strategies  and  use  the  books  as  a  resource  in  my  classroom.”    “Thank  you  to  the  organizations  who  have  made  these  books  and  these  trainings  available.  It’s  been  amazing  to  have  a  space  to  learn  and  share  with  other  teachers.”  

ConTextos  provides  free  read-­‐aloud  and  literacy  activities  for  kids  each  month.  Since  April,  ConTextos  has  provided  over  32  hours  of  activities  free  to  the  public.  

This  initiative  will  be  maintained  by  the  Santa  Tecla  Department  of  Education,  with  on-­‐going  support  and  training  by  ConTextos.  Located  in  the  Palacio  de  Bellas  Artes,  the  library  begins  construction  in  September  2012  based  on  the  innovative  design  donated  by  local  architect  Jose  Roberto  Paredes  and  his  firm  Cinco  Patas  al  Gato.  The  Care  to  Help  Foundation  in  NJ,  USA  has  also  collaborated  directly  with  ConTextos  to  support  the  renovation  of  the  library.  

“There  is  nothing  like  this  in  El  

Salvador,”  explained  Santa  Tecla  Director  of  Education  Dora  Cecilia  Gutierrez.  “This  library  will  bring  reading  and  literacy  to  hundreds  of  children  and  connect  to  the  126  schools  that  are  based  in  Santa  Tecla.  With  ConTextos,  we  hope  to  create  a  model  that  can  be  replicated  throughout  El  Salvador  and  Central  America.”  

The  library  will  serve  as  a  hub  for  teacher  development  and  book  lending  for  schools  and  students.  In  addition  to  teacher  training  and  literacy  development  for  kids  and  their  families,  the  library  also  aims  to  revitalize  school  libraries  throughout  the  126  schools  in  Santa  Tecla,  converting  them  to  open-­‐shelved,  lending  libraries  with  relevant  materials.  

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The  following  is  a  condensed  translation  of  an  article  published  by  El  Diario  de  Hoy  on  October  1,  2011.    Teachers  at  Corinto  School  have  transformed  how  they  teach.  Here,  teaching  reading  and  writing  via  rote  memorization  and  repeated  copying  is  history.    Today  teachers  have  learned  that  children  can  get  to  read  and  communicate  orally  by  using  books  to  think  deeply  and  form  their  own  stories.  In  fact,  the  first  graders  have  already  read  over  150  books  in  the  course  of  six  months.    This  transformation  has  taken  place  under  the  technical  guidance  of  the  NGO  ConTextos.  The  school  has  implemented  changes  in  instruction,  making  learning  more  meaningful  for  students.    The  model  develops  reading  comprehension  in  children,  so  they  develop  critical-­‐analytical  thinking  skills  that  deepen  understanding  of  and  provide  solutions  to  the  world  around  them.    "It's  a  new  vision  of  using  books,  to  promote  a  more  comprehensive  and  universal  understanding.  This  way  children  build  deeper  meaning  about  the  world  far  away,  and  directly  around  them,"  explained  Science  Teacher  Fabio  

Lue.  Under  this  model,  students  have  the  opportunity  to  take  home  the  books.  During  recess,  they  visit  the  small  library  built  by  parents  and  teachers  that  was  previously  an  abandoned  school  kitchen.    Within  months  children  have  become  regular  readers.  Among  them  seven-­‐year-­‐old  Gerson  Vladimir  Beltran  has  read  55  books  this  year  including  Harry  Potter,  and    3rd-­‐grader  Alexis  Palacios  Torres  has  read  56  books.  "They're  very  motivated  by  reading,"  said  Math  Teacher  Carlos  Garcia.  

Earlier  this  year,  Nick  Siewert,  who  completed  Harvard  Graduate  School  of  Education  with  ConTextos’  Founder  and  Director,  and  currently  consultants  with  the  New  York  Department  of  Education,  came  to  El  Salvador  as  a  consultant  to  ConTextos.  Nick  is  well-­‐versed  in  issues  of  education  reform,  but  our  visit  to  Corinto  School—high  in  the  mountains  with  a  

Reading  at  Grade  Level  

Corinto  School  through  the  eyes  of  a  NY  educator  

Kids  at  Corinto  School  Read  150  books  in  6  months    

The  enthusiasm  is  not  only  from  teachers  and  students.  Parents  are  also  stakeholders.  Abigail  Quijada,  26,  who  has  three  children  in  volunteers,  is  one  of  many  parents  who  care  for  the  library  and  encourage  students  to  be  responsible  and  active  readers.    For  Abigail  it  has  been  very  positive.  The  young  mother,  who  only  studied  until  the  seventh  grade,  has  already  read  20  books.  This  process  has  awakened  in  her  the  desire  to  continue  the  cycle  and  finish  high  school.    

view  of  the  ocean  below—  was  unlike  anything  he  had  yet  experienced.    

There  was  no  school  that  day,  but  the  students  came  into  the  road  and  invited  us  into  their  homes.  We  walked  across  their  dirt  floors,  inhaling  the  smoky  air  of  constant-­‐burning  wood  stoves.  And  then  the  neighborhood  children  started  showing  us  their  books,  titles  they  had  lent  from  the  school  library.    

Glenda,  a  4th-­‐grader,  showed  Nick  what  she  was  reading:  The  Indian  in  the  

Cupboard.  A  title  that  4th  graders  in  New  York  City  also  read.  A  book  that  Nick  had  read  when  he  was  in  4th  grade.  

Getting  Glenda  to  read  at  grade  level  wasn’t  as  easy  as  dropping  off  books  or  creating  a  library.  Intense  teacher  development,  parent-­‐outreach,  and  collaboration  with  the  Ministry  of  Education  has  helped  turn  Glenda’s  school  into  an  oasis  that  25  teachers  from  other  rural  public  schools  visit  monthly  to  receive  professional  development  from  ConTextos.  

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July  2011  –  August  2012  Program  implementation  at  ConTextos  schools  continues.    

July-­August  

ConTextos  partners  with  the  Municipality  Santa  Tecla  to  establish  the  first  public  library  for  children  in  the  Palacio  de  Cultura  y  Bellas  Artes.  

October  

End  of  school  year.  Architecture  firm  Cinco  Patas  al  Gato  completes  the  design  for  the  Santa  Tecla  Library.    

November  

ConTextos  hires  three  new  staff,  doubling  our  founding  team  size.  Symbolic  donation  of  first  collection  of  books  to  the  Santa  Tecla  Libraries:  over  7,000  brand  new  books  for  ages  0-­‐18,  and  the  space  is  officially  announced.  

December  

The  school  year  commences.  Year  two  of  intervention  begins.  

January  

February  

ConTextos  partners  with  US  Embassy  and  Sabre  Foundation  to  bring  20,000  new  books  to  El  Salvador.  Founder  Debra  Gittler  keynotes  Salvadoran  Women’s  Chamber  of  Commerce:  The  Challenge  of  Entrepreneurship.    

September  

ConTextos  board  meets  in  El  Salvador  for  first  annual  visit.    Monthly  literacy  activities  for  teachers  and  children  begin  at  the  Santa  Tecla  Children’s  Library.  

March   ConTextos  partners  with  Care  to  Help  Association  to  distribute  hundreds  of  computers  and  plan  for  long  term  partnerships  around  literacy  development.  

April   Founder  Debra  Gittler  serves  as  a  mentor  for  the  Northwestern  Global  Engagement  Summit  to  support  college-­‐age  social  entrepreneurs.    

May   British  School  El  Salvador  partners  as  fundraisers  and  ambassadors  for  ConTextos’  programming.  

June   Ahuachapán  hosts  statewide  Kindergarten  Teacher  Conference  for  300  teachers,  all  of  whom  participate  voluntarily  for  a  fee,  to  spread  ConTextos’  methods.  

July   ConTextos  partners  with  Apple  El  Salvador  and  the  Escuela  Superior  de  Negocio  y  Economia  to  initiate  the  first  iPad  literacy  program  for  at-­‐risk  youth  in  Central  America.  

August   Establish  partnerhips  with  the  Salvadoran  consulate,  and  Washington  DC  Bilingual  Public  Schools  to  implement  teacher-­‐development  and  student  collaboration  across  borders.  

Year   Books  Donated  

2011-­‐12   9,204  

In  Collaboration  with  the  US  Embassy  and  Sabre  Foundation   20,000  

2010-­‐11   4,006  

TOTAL  TO  DATE   33,210  

 

Books  Donated  ConTextos  always  provides  resources  accompanied  by  training  and  support  to  ensure  that  recipients  learn  how  to  integrate  new  materials  into  learning  and  their  lives.  In  2011-­‐12,  we  collaborated  with  organizations  in  Guatemala,  Nicaragua,  Panama  and  the  United  States  to  get  the  highest-­‐quality  books  to  kids  and  communities  in  need  throughout  Central  America,  with  appropriate  training  and  development  to  build  human  capacity.  

Lending  Libraries  

3540  books  have  been  checked  out  from  school  libraries  from  March-­‐August  2012  (not  including  Santa  Tecla  Children’s  Library).  That’s  more  than  5  books  per  kid,  or  about  1  book  a  month  for  every  kid  we  serve.  

The  Book  Report  

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Preparing  for  2013  With  funding  from  the  US  government  program  Central  American  Risk  and  Security  Initiative  (CARSI),  ConTextos  has  partnered  with  the  Escuela  Superior  de  Economia  y  Negocio  (ESEN)  and  Apple  iStore,  El  Salvador  to  launch  the  program  we  refer  to  as  “iPAZ”.  A  literacy  program  for  at-­‐risk  youth  that  utilizes  iPads  to  promote  authentic  expression  and  collaboration,  this  program  will  reach  over  400  10-­‐18  year-­‐olds  from  October  2012  through  August  2013.  The  program  integrates  traditional  books  with  technology  to  promote  21st  century  literacy  skills.  

Volunteers  and  faculty  from  ESEN,  the  leading  business  university  in  El  Salvador,  will  help  facilitate  the  courses  to  at-­‐risk  students  in  the  urban  and  rural  areas  of  Santa  Tecla.  These  students  only  have  access  to  schooling  for  half  a  day  in  neighborhoods  plagued  by  gang  activity,  poverty,  and  few  safe  spaces  for  children  and  youth.  This  program  will  keep  kids  engaged  in  after-­school  hours,  developing  authentic  reading,  writing,  and  technology  skills  while  receiving  mentorship  from  college  students.  

Apple  iStore,  El  Salvador  will  provide  on-­‐going  support  and  mentorship  to  

participating  students,  who  will  have  the  opportunity  to  volunteer  in  the  Apple  Store.    

The  program  consists  of  two  iPad  labs  each  consisting  of  20  iPads  (40  in  total)  with  supporting  technologies  that  will  travel  to  schools  and  central  locations  for  instructional  and  work  time.    

All  collaborating  partners  provide  support  to  develop  and  enrich  relevant  on-­‐line  platforms  for  students  to  document  and  share  their  progress.  

Students  in  El  Salvador  will  also  have  the  opportunity  to  collaborate  with  students  in  Washington  DC,  New  York  City  and  Concord,  New  Hampshire  public  schools  in  an  on-­‐going  effort  between  ConTextos  and  educators  at  these  institutions  to  create  relevant,  meaningful  activities  in  which  students  practice  21st  century  skills  to  broaden  their  skill  sets  as  they  deepen  their  understanding  of  the  world  around  them.  

The  program  launches  a  summer-­‐school  in  November-­‐December  2012  (based  on  Salvadoran  “summer”  vacation)  and  engages  in  full  program  implementation  beginning  in  January  2013.  

An  example  of  potential  student  work.  After  reading  selected  texts  to  “read  as  an  author”  students  practice  their  writing  skills.  Then,  using  photo  and  video  

technologies,  students  will  capture  and  edit  image  to  create  multi-­‐media  digital  

storybooks  about  their  lives,  sharing  process  and  product  on-­‐line  with  professionals  and  other  students  as  far  

away  as  the  USA.  

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Financials  July  2011-­‐August  2012  compared  to  2010-­‐11*  

SUPPORT  AND  REVENUE     2011-­‐12   2010-­‐11  

       Donations   $76,391.23    

$43,642.39          Grants  and            Foundations   $26,769.55  

 $10,000  

       In-­Kind   $34,550.00    

$37,154.69  

       Other   $2,831.73    -­‐  

       TOTAL   $140,542.51    

$90,797.18    OPERATING  EXPENSES     2011-­‐12   2010-­‐11  

       Salaries   $69,572.20    

$21,588.00  

       In-­Country  Travel     $9,397.08    

$1,628.62  

       International  Travel   $4,087.05    

$3,283.80          Legal  and                Professional  Fees   $7,407.22  

 $3,124.00  

       Office  Expenses   $3,477.75    

$1,099.70  

       Books  and  Supplies   $14,715.15    

$4,188.67  

       Other   $2,960.35    

$3889.42  

       TOTAL   $111,616.80    

$75,956.40    ASSETS  

  2011-­‐12   2010-­‐11  

       Total  Current  Assets   $11,422.45    

$14,840.78  

       Total  Fixed  Assets   $11,925.05    -­‐  

       TOTAL  ASSETS   $23,347.50    

$14,840.78    *Year  1  Annual  Report  based  on  8  months  of  operation,  Year  2  based  on  13  months  of  operation.  

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Care to Help Charitable Association

Alliances,  Foundations  and  In-­‐Kind  Donors  

 

 Asociacion  Cuscatleca  Laurent  Adamowicz    Herminio  Alicea    Jonathan  Arnold  and  the  Academia  Británica  Cuscatleca  Anthony  and  Terri  Barash  Renato  Barrera  Patricia  Belfato  Mark  and  Amy  Blumenthal  Richard  Boles  James  Boone  Ms.  Bryce  Rogers  Care  to  Help  Foundation  Michelle  Choy  Dario  Collado  H.  Stuart  Cunningham  Allen  Dammann  Julyne  Derrick  Gloria,  Peter  and  Mia  Dusenberry  Teri  Edelstein  Omar  Egan  Kelly  Epstein  Paul  and  Mimi  Francis  Nora  Gibson  Mario  Giron  Josephine  Gittler  Mandy  and  Kelema  Gittler  Marvin  and  Carol  Gittler  The  Gittler-­‐Francis  Family  Dan  Grant  Jo-­‐Anne  Greenblatt  Ican  Harlow  Elizabeth  Joynes  Bridget  Kelly  Barbara  Kershner  James  Lay  Joe  Levy  Lima  Limon  Restaurant  Angel  Ling  Gina  Macchiaroli  Indra  Makhija  Pavan  Makhija  Mr.  Mann  Ignacio  F  Martinez  

Ian  MacKinnon  Tom  Meites  Bill  and  Teresa  Mlawer  Roberto  Miranda  Patrick  Mohr  and  Bruce-­‐Monroe  School  Jane  Morgan  Brian  O’Donnell  Edward  H.  O’Donnell  Eleanor  O'Donnell  Steve  and  Kathy  Palmer  Alex  Penwill  Patricia  Penwill  Ms.  Peña  Anne  Marie  Principe  Tara  Purnell  Doug  Rauch  Mary  Frances  Reilly  Aaron  Richey  Athena  Bryce-­‐Rogers  Purba  Rudra  Scott  Ruescher  Salud  Bar  and  Lounge  Alenna  M  Sandy    The  Saphir  Family  Salvadoran  Consulate,    Elizabeth  NJ  Sheila  Ashby  Schultz  Amy  Shearer    Nick  Siewert  Kyle  Sledge  Lori  and  William  Shoening  Barbara  Sitrin  Deborah  Sitrin  Kyle  Sledge  The  Spear-­‐Isakoff  Family  The  Spear-­‐Wagner  Family  The  Strachan  Foundation  Linda  Swift  The  Sushi  Lounge  Sara  Tartof  Gabriela  Poma  Traynor  Alexis  Weill  Jo  Anne  Yamaka  Sara  Yamaka  Wesley  and  Rose  Yamaka      

 

\

 

Individual  Donors    

*  And  over  40  additional  donors  of  $10  or  less.    

ConTextos  is  grateful  to  the  on-­‐going  support  of  individual  donors,  foundations,  educational  institutions,  corporations  and  organizations  throughout  the  Americas.  Strategic  partnerships  help  raise  the  quality  of  services,  ensure  program  sustainability,  and  lower  costs.  To  everyone  who  helped  make  2011-­‐2012  a  successful  year  for  ConTextos:  Thank  You!  Gracias!    

Donors  and  Partners  

 

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ConTextos  Avenida  Manuel  Gallardo  2-­‐8    

Santa  Tecla,  La  Libertad,  El  Salvador    

1243  N.  Leavitt  #2  Chicago,  IL  60622,  USA  

 info@con-­‐textos.org  

Board  of  Directors  

Renato  Barrera  

Anthony  Barash  

Anabella  Daglio  

Guillermo  Franco  

Teresa  Mlawer  

 

Mission  

ConTextos  transforms  the  educational  experience  so  students  go  beyond  mechanical  reading  skills,  to  develop  true  literacy  that  incorporates:  critical-­‐analytical  thinking,  analysis  and  interpretation,  problem-­‐solving,  curiosity  and  questioning.    We  do  this  through  the  creation  of  child-­‐friendly  libraries,  community  outreach  and  an  innovative  model  of  teacher  development.  

 

Staff  

Debra  Gittler  

Blanca  Guadron  

Yamileth  Hernandez  

Alejandra  Mejia  

Zoila  Recinos  

Nestor  Roque