Content Objective: I will learn how to replace direct ... · replace direct object nouns with...
Transcript of Content Objective: I will learn how to replace direct ... · replace direct object nouns with...
Language Objective: I will learn how to utilize direct object pronouns
to talk about sports.
Content Objective: I will learn how to replace direct object nouns with direct
object pronouns.
Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns
Español 2Señora Lear
The object that directly receives
the action of the verb is called
the
direct object.
The direct object answers
the question
“what?” or “whom?”
with regard to what the
subject of the sentence is doing.
Marcos hit the ball.
“Ball” receives the action of
the verb “hit.”
Marcos hit Juanito.
“Juanito” receives the action of the verb “hit.”
The direct object can also be a person.
Often, it is desirable to replace the name of the direct object with a pronoun.
ejemplo:
Paul bought the flowers. He took
the flowers home and gave the
flowers to his wife.
ejemplo:
Paul bought the flowers. He took them
home and gave them to his wife.
Direct Object Pronouns
yome
me nos nosotros(as)us
túyou (familiar)
te os
vosotrosyou (familiar)
el, ella, ustedhim, it (m.)
her, it (f.)
you (m/f
formal)
lo/la los/las ellos, ellas,
ustedesthem (m.)
them (f.)
you (m/f. formal)
Indirect Object Pronouns
yome
me nos nosotros(as)us
túyou (familiar)
te os
vosotrosyou (familiar)
el, ella, ustedhim, it (m.)
her, it (f.)
you (m/f
formal)
le les ellos, ellas,
ustedesthem (m.)
them (f.)
you (m/f. formal)
Remember that you use indirect object pronouns to replace or accompany indirect object nouns.
Le compró regalos a sus amigos.
D.O.
becomes
I.O.
Les compró regalos
I.O.P D.O.
direct indirectshorten
before a
conjugated verb attached to the
infinitive
indirect object
pronoun (IOP)
direct object
pronoun (DOP)
to whom for whom
me
os
le
nos
te
les
me
os
lo/la
nos
te
los/las
receivereplace
le les se
lo la los las
In an affirmative statement with one verb, the direct object pronoun comes
immediately before the conjugated verb.
Tengo la pluma. = I have the pen.
La tengo. = I have it.
The pronoun la comes immediately
before the verb (tengo).
Pronoun Placement:
Notice that if the subject of the sentence changes, this does not affect the
direct object pronoun.
Juan la tiene.
Juan tiene la pluma. Juan has the pen.
However, if the direct object of the sentence changes to a masculine noun, the masculine
pronoun must be used.
Juan tiene el libro. = Juan has the book.
Juan lo tiene. = Juan has it.
direct object noun
direct object pronoun
replaces the noun
Tricks of the TradeSee if you can find a patern:
¿Tienes la bufanda?Sí, la tengo.
¿Llevas los shorts?
Sí, los llevo.
¿Tienes las gafas de sol?
No, no las tengo.
Remember the definite articles?
la blusa el chico
las chicas los chicos
In every case except “el” the definite article
is the same as the direct object pronoun.
la blusa
¿Lo tienes?
el libro
las blusas
los zapatos
Sí,____compro.
¿Tienes la bufanda? Sí,____tengo.
¡Vamos a practicar!
No, no___abro.
¿Comes las papas fritas? No, no____como.
¿Llevas los shorts? Si,____llevo.
¿Compras la bolsa?
¿Abres el libro?
¿Compras los pantalones?
¿Compras el lphone?
Sí,__ compro..
Sí,_____compro.
María se los da.
Yo les doy los globos a ellos. Short way: Se los doy.
2.Yo les cuento chistes a mis amigos.
3. Miguel y yo te escribimos una carta.
4. Tú nos dices la verdad siempre, ¿verdad?
5. Ustedes nos traen las películas a nosotros.
Yo se los cuento.
Te la escribimos.
Nos la dices.
Nos las traen.
2. She brings the magazine to you.
3. We are going to tell her the secret.
Ella trae la revista a ti.
Vamos a decir el secreto a ella.
Se lo vamos a decir. Vamos a decírselo.
Te la trae.
4. They want to give the money to us.
5. You all read the stories to me.
Ellos quieren dar el dinero a nosotros.
Ellos nos lo quieren dar.
Ellos quieren dárnoslo.
Ustedes leen las historias a mi.
Me las leen.