Contemporary Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing · Contemporary Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing...
Transcript of Contemporary Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing · Contemporary Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing...
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Contemporary Psychiatric-MentalHealth Nursing
Third Edition
CHAPTER
Contemporary Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, Third EditionCarol Ren Kneisl • Eileen Trigoboff
7The Science ofPsychopharmacology
Contemporary Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, Third EditionCarol Ren Kneisl • Eileen Trigoboff
Figure 7-1 Important Dates in the Treatment of Mental Disorder with Psychopharmacology. Photo source top to bottom by column: Philosophical Library; Smock, Timothy K., Physiological Psychology: A Neuroscience Approach, 1st Ed., ©1999. Reprinted and electronically reproduced by permission of Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey; Everett Collection; Shutterstock; Eileen Trigoboff; Shutterstock; Eileen Trigoboff; Pearson; Pearson; Pearson; Pearson; suravid/Shutterstock.
Contemporary Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, Third EditionCarol Ren Kneisl • Eileen Trigoboff
Figure 7-1 (continued) Important Dates in the Treatment of Mental Disorder with Psychopharmacology. Photo source top to bottom by column: Philosophical Library; Smock, Timothy K., Physiological Psychology: A Neuroscience Approach, 1st Ed., ©1999. Reprinted and electronically reproduced by permission of Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey; Everett Collection; Shutterstock; Eileen Trigoboff; Shutterstock; Eileen Trigoboff; Pearson; Pearson; Pearson; Pearson; suravid/Shutterstock.
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Contemporary Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, Third EditionCarol Ren Kneisl • Eileen Trigoboff
Figure 7-1 (continued) Important Dates in the Treatment of Mental Disorder with Psychopharmacology. Photo source top to bottom by column: Philosophical Library; Smock, Timothy K., Physiological Psychology: A Neuroscience Approach, 1st Ed., ©1999. Reprinted and electronically reproduced by permission of Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey; Everett Collection; Shutterstock; Eileen Trigoboff; Shutterstock; Eileen Trigoboff; Pearson; Pearson; Pearson; Pearson; suravid/Shutterstock.
Contemporary Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, Third EditionCarol Ren Kneisl • Eileen Trigoboff
Figure 7-1 (continued) Important Dates in the Treatment of Mental Disorder with Psychopharmacology. Photo source top to bottom by column: Philosophical Library; Smock, Timothy K., Physiological Psychology: A Neuroscience Approach, 1st Ed., ©1999. Reprinted and electronically reproduced by permission of Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey; Everett Collection; Shutterstock; Eileen Trigoboff; Shutterstock; Eileen Trigoboff; Pearson; Pearson; Pearson; Pearson; suravid/Shutterstock.
Contemporary Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, Third EditionCarol Ren Kneisl • Eileen Trigoboff
Figure 7-2 The great success of biologic psychiatry. This graph illustrates the dramatic decrease in psychiatric inpatient numbers since the inception of psychopharmacology.
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Contemporary Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, Third EditionCarol Ren Kneisl • Eileen Trigoboff
Table 7-1 Medications and Their Cross-Diagnostic Uses
Contemporary Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, Third EditionCarol Ren Kneisl • Eileen Trigoboff
Box 7-1 CATIE Study Summary
Contemporary Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, Third EditionCarol Ren Kneisl • Eileen Trigoboff
Table 7-2 Antipsychotic Medications
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Contemporary Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, Third EditionCarol Ren Kneisl • Eileen Trigoboff
Table 7-2 (continued) Antipsychotic Medications
Contemporary Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, Third EditionCarol Ren Kneisl • Eileen Trigoboff
Table 7-3 Antidepressant Medications
Contemporary Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, Third EditionCarol Ren Kneisl • Eileen Trigoboff
Figure 7-3 Structure of the synapse. The synapse on this slide has many specialized characteristics. The electron micrograph shows the vesicles containing the synaptic transmitter, the abundance of mitochondria necessary for energy production, and the abundance of protein in the presynaptic and postsynaptic densities. Photo courtesy of Photo Researchers, Inc., Don W. Fawcett.
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Contemporary Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, Third EditionCarol Ren Kneisl • Eileen Trigoboff
Figure 7-3 Structure of the synapse. This slide shows incoming axons (purple) contacting dendrites (yellow) with nonneural cells nearby (green). Photo courtesy of Photo Researchers, Inc.
Contemporary Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, Third EditionCarol Ren Kneisl • Eileen Trigoboff
Figure 7-4 Serotonin neurotransmission. (a) A highly schematic model of normal serotonin (5-HT) neurotransmission. (b) In depression, there may be a shortage of 5-HT in the synapse. (c) The action of an antidepressant medication blocking 5-HT reabsorption (reuptake).
Contemporary Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, Third EditionCarol Ren Kneisl • Eileen Trigoboff
Table 7-4 Generic and Trade Names of Benzodiazepines and Nonbenzodiazepines
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Contemporary Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, Third EditionCarol Ren Kneisl • Eileen Trigoboff
Table 7-4 (continued) Generic and Trade Names of Benzodiazepines and Nonbenzodiazepines
Contemporary Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, Third EditionCarol Ren Kneisl • Eileen Trigoboff
Table 7-4 (continued) Generic and Trade Names of Benzodiazepines and Nonbenzodiazepines