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    Flat transport structure that supports goods in a

    stable fashion while being lifted by a forklift, pallet

    jack, front loader or other jacking device .

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    Palletization is the assemblage and securing of

    individual items or work pieces on a platform.

    Effective Palletization can improve cycle times, reducetime and labor costs of setup.

    Method of storing and transporting goods stacked on a

    pallet, and shipped as a unit load.

    It permits standardized ways of handling loads with

    common mechanical equipment such as fork-lift trucks.

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    Containerization is a systematic storage by

    using standards that are standardized by the

    International Standardization Organization

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    Article Equipment intended to facilitate the carriage of

    goods by one or more modes of transport without

    intermediate reloading'.

    Containerization is a system of intermodal freighttransport using standard inter modal containers as

    prescribed by ISO.

    These can be loaded and sealed intact onto containerships, rail road cards, planes, and trucks

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    Although having its origins in the late 1780

    Innovations in 20th century logistics.

    Malcom Purcell McLean(November 14, 1913 May 25, 2001

    )was an American entrepreneur, often called "the father ofcontainerization".

    In 1956, he developed the metal shipping container, which

    replaced the traditional break-bulk method of handling dry

    goods and revolutionized the transport of goods and cargoworldwide

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    Standard 20'

    inside

    length

    inside

    width

    inside

    height

    door

    width

    door

    height

    capacitytare

    weight

    maxi

    cargo19'4" 7'8" 7'10" 7'8" 7'6" 1,172CuFt 4,916lbs 47,900lbs

    5.900m 2.350m 2.393m 2.342m 2.280m 33.2CBM 2,230Kg 21,770Kg

    Standard 40'

    inside

    length

    inside

    width

    inside

    height

    door

    width

    door

    heightcapacity

    tare

    weight

    maxi

    cargo

    39'5" 7'8" 7'10" 7'8" 7'6" 2,390CuFt 8,160lbs 59,040lbs

    12.036m 2.350m 2.392m 2.340m 2.280m 67.7CBM 3,700Kg 26,780Kg

    STANDARD CONTAINERS

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    Opento p 20'

    inside

    length

    inside

    width

    inside

    height

    door

    width

    door

    heightcapacity

    tare

    weight

    maxi

    cargo

    19'4" 7'7" 7'8" 7'6" 7'2" 1,136CuFt 5,280lbs 47,620lbs

    5.894m 2.311m 2.354m 2.286m 2.184m 32.23CBM 2,400Kg 21,600Kg

    Opento p 40'

    inside

    length

    inside

    width

    inside

    height

    door

    width

    door

    heightcapacity

    tare

    weight

    maxi

    cargo

    39'5" 7'8" 7'8" 7'8" 7'5" 2,350CuFt 8,490lbs 58,710lbs

    12.028m 2.350m 2.345m 2.341m 2.274m 65.5CBM 3,850Kg 26,630Kg

    OPEN TOP CONTAINERS

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    Flatrack 20'

    inside

    length

    inside

    width

    inside

    height

    door

    width

    door

    heightcapacity

    tare

    weight

    maxi

    cargo18'5" 7'3" 7'4" - - - 5,578lbs 47,333lbs

    5.620m 2.200m 2.233m - - - 2,530Kg 21,470Kg

    Flatrack 40'

    inside

    length

    inside

    width

    inside

    height

    door

    width

    door

    heightcapacity

    tare

    weight

    maxi

    cargo

    39'7" 6'10" 6'5" - - - 12,081lbs 85,800lbs

    12.080m 2.438m 2.103m - - - 5,480Kg 39,000Kg

    FLATRACK CONTAINERS:

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    Flatrack Collapsi ble 20'

    inside

    length

    inside

    width

    inside

    height

    door

    width

    door

    heightcapacity

    tare

    weight

    maxi

    cargo

    18'6" 7'3" 7'4" - - - 6,061lbs 61,117lbs

    5.618m 2.208m 2.233m - - - 2,750Kg 17,730Kg

    Flatrack Collapsi ble 40'

    inside

    length

    inside

    width

    inside

    height

    door

    width

    door

    heightcapacity

    tare

    weight

    maxi

    cargo

    39'7" 6'10" 6'5" - - - 12,081lbs 85,800lbs

    12.080m 2.126m 2.043m - - - 5,800Kg 39,000Kg

    FLATRACK COLLAPSIBLE CONTAINERS:

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    Reefer 20'

    inside

    length

    inside

    width

    inside

    height

    door

    width

    door

    heightcapacity

    tare

    weight

    maxi

    cargo

    17'8" 7'5" 7'5" 7'5" 7'3" 1,000CuFt 7,040lbs 45,760lbs

    5.425m 2.275m 2.260m 2.258m 2.216m 28.3CBM 3,200Kg 20,800Kg

    Reefer 40'

    insidelength

    insidewidth

    insideheight

    doorwidth

    doorheight

    capacity tareweight

    maxicargo

    37'8" 7'5" 7'2" 7'5" 7'0" 2,040CuFt 10,780lbs 56,276lbs

    11.493m 2.270m 2.197m 2.282m 2.155m 57.8CBM 4,900Kg 25,580Kg

    Reefer High Cube 40'

    inside

    length

    inside

    width

    inside

    height

    door

    width

    door

    heightcapacity

    tare

    weight

    maxi

    cargo

    37'11" 7'6" 8'2" 7'6" 8'0" 2,344CuFt 9,900lbs 57,761lbs

    11.557m 2.294m 2.500m 2.294m 2.440m 66.6CBM 4,500Kg 25,980Kg

    REEFER CONTAINERS

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    HIGH CUBE 45'

    inside

    length

    inside

    width

    inside

    height

    door

    width

    door

    heightcapacity

    tare

    weight

    maxi

    cargo

    39'5" 7'8" 8'10" 7'8" 8'5" 2,694CuFt 8,750lbs 58,450lbs

    12.036m 2.350m 2.697m 2.338m 2.338m 76.3CBM 3,970Kg 26,510Kg

    HIGHCUBE CONTAINERS

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    PLATFORM 20'

    inside

    length

    inside

    width

    inside

    height

    door

    width

    door

    heightcapacity

    tare

    weight

    maxi

    cargo

    19'11" 8'0" 7'4" - - - 6,061lbs 52,896lbs

    6.058m 2.438m 2.233m - - - 2,750Kg 24,000Kg

    PLATFORM 40'

    inside

    length

    inside

    width

    inside

    height

    door

    width

    door

    heightcapacity

    tare

    weight

    maxi

    cargo

    40'0" 8'0" 6'5" - - - 12,783lbs 86,397lbs

    12.180m 2.400m 1.950m - - - 5,800Kg 39,200Kg

    PLATFORM CONTAINERS

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    FACTOR ADVANTAGE

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    FACTOR ADVANTAGEStandard transport

    product

    Can be manipulated anywhere in the world (ISO

    standard).Specialized ships, trucks and wagons.

    Flexibility

    of usage

    Raw materials (coal, wheat), manufactured goods, cars, frozen products.Liquids (oil and chemical products) andreefers (50% of allrefrigerated cargo).

    Reuse of discarded containers.

    Management

    Unique identification number and a size type code.Transport management not in terms of loads, but in terms of

    unit.

    Costs Low transport costs; 20 times less than bulk transport.

    Transshipment operations are minimal and rapid.Port turnaround times reduced from 3 weeks to about 24 hours.

    Containerships are faster than regular freighter ships.

    WarehousingIts own warehouse; Simpler and less expensive packaging.

    Stacking capacity on ships, trains (doublestacking) and on the ground.

    Security

    Contents of the container is unknown to shippers.

    Can only be opened at the origin, at customs and at the destination.Reduced spoilage and losses (theft).

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    FACTOR CHALLENGE

    Site constraintsLarge consumption of terminal space; move to urban periphery.

    Draft issues with larger containerships.

    Infrastructure costsContainer handling infrastructures (giant cranes, warehousing

    facilities, inland road, rail access), are important investments.

    Stacking

    Complexity of arrangement of containers, both on the ground and

    on modes (containerships and double-stack trains). Loaded to avoid

    any restacking.

    Management logisticsRequires management and tracking of every container. Recording,

    (re)positioning and ordering of containers.

    Empty movements

    Many containers are moved empty (20% of all flows).

    Either full or empty, a container takes the same amount of space.

    Divergence between production and consumption; repositioning.

    Illicit trade

    Common instrument used in the illicit trade of drug and weapons,

    as well as for illegal immigration.

    Worries about the usage of containers for terrorism.