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    CONSUMER BASED BRAND EQUITY

    FOR DIFFERENT SEGMENTS OFDENIM BRANDS

    Kanika LuthraAnand Malviya

    Banu PrashanthHimani Goyal

    Deepika Singh

    Pramod Kumar

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    Objective:

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    Sub- Objectives

    To understand consumer based brand equity model.

    To find out the most preferred brand among consumers.

    To explore the brand image in terms of customer satisfaction. To explore the brand salience for each brand.

    To study the performance of the brand with respect to other brands

    To know the resonance dimensions of the brand.

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    Research Design

    Kind of Research Design :Descriptive Research Design

    Category: Denims (Jeans)

    Name of the brands : Tommy Hilfiger(Premium), Levis (Lifestyle), FlyingMachine(Mid segment) and Wrangler (Low segment).

    Address of outlets selected : Forum mall , Oasis (Bangalore).

    Sampling Method : Convenience

    Nature of Sample : Customers

    Sample Size : 200 (50 per brand)

    Tool Selected : Questionnaire

    Estimated time : 40-45 days

    Primary data sources: customers of respective brands.

    Secondary data sources: online information

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    Limitations

    Sample size is less to get accurate results.

    The scope of the study entailed to only a limited area of Bangalore.

    Most of the information pertaining to market study has beencollected from secondary sources, which may not be highly reliablein each case.

    Chances of human error.

    Time limit was a constraint

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    LEVIS Levi Strauss & Co. (LS&CO) is a privately held

    clothing company known worldwide for its Levi'sbrand of denim jeans.

    It was founded in 1853 On May 20, 1873 the U.S. Patent and Trademark

    Office grants Levi Strauss & Jacob Davis a patent onthe process of riveting pants. This heralds theinvention of theblue jean.

    Four core values are at the heart of LeviStrauss & Co.: Empathy, Originality, Integrityand Courage.

    Product category includes mens and womens wearand accessories.

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    TOMMY HILFIGER Tommy Hilfiger Group of Companies is one of the

    world's most recognized designer apparel groups

    The Group's focus is designing and marketing high-quality menswear, womenswear, children's apparel anddenim collections.

    Chief competitors:Benneton; Calvin Klein; Donna Karan;Guess; Levi's; Liz Clai-borne; Nautica; Perry Ellis;

    Polo/Ralph Lauren; and The Gap. The company has sales operations in Atlanta, Chicago,

    Dallas, Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, and SanFrancisco.

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    WRANGLER The brand is owned by the VF Corporation, who

    also own Lee, JanSport and The North Face,

    among others.Wrangler Jeans were first made by Blue BellWrangler has introduced several lines that are

    more designated towards a specific group ordemographic

    wrangler positions the brand as a youth brand. Product category mainly comprises of denims for

    men and women but they have introduced newlines for the same.

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    FLYING MACHINE

    Flying Machine is the first Jeans brand of India,launched way back in 1980. Owned by ArvindLifestyle Brands Ltd.

    it is the longest standing jeanswear brand that'savailable in India.

    The product category includes denim and nondenim wear and accessories for men andwomen.

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    CONSUMER BASED BRAND EQUITY

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    Analysis & Findings

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    Premium

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    A) Brand name : TOMMY HILFIGER

    This brand name is easy to remember, But the brand name is not associated with its product

    offering, therefore it does not give a clear picture to the consumer of what the brand has to

    offer.

    B) Logo:

    1) BRAND SALIENCE

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    C) Product Offerings:Men Women Kids

    Jackets / Coats

    Jeans / Pants

    Shirts

    Sweaters

    Polos

    Sweatshirts / T-Shirts

    Swimwear

    Sports

    Shoes

    Accessories

    Businesswear

    Underwear

    Runway

    Blouses

    Dresses / Skirts

    Jackets / Coats

    Jeans / Pants

    Polos

    Sweaters

    Sweatshirts / T-Shirts

    Shoes

    Sports

    Swimwear

    Accessories

    Underwear

    T-Shirts / Sweatshirts

    Sweater / Blouses

    Skirts / Dresses

    Pants / Jeans

    Jackets / Coats

    Accessories

    Socks

    Swimwear

    Underwear

    Shoes

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    2) Brand performance:a)Service effectiveness

    b)Service empathy

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    c) Product Attributes

    Most people prefer comfort, style as brand attributes in Tommy Hilfiger as abrand.

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    3) Brand Imagery

    a)User profile

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    b) Purchase or usage situation:

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    c) Personality and values:

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    4) Brand judgment

    Brand QualityBrand ImageBrand Superiority

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    5) Brand feeling

    Level of Satisfaction(Purchase)

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    Consumer Feelings

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    6) Brand Resonancea) Brand Association

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    b)Brand Loyalty c)Brand attachment

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    Lifestyle

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    1)Brand Salience:

    a)Brand awareness: It refers to customers ability to recall and recognize thebrand under different condition and to link the brand name logo symbol and so

    forth. For Levis

    b)Logo:

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    40 % of respondents aregenerally aware about Levis

    as a Brand

    c) Strategic implication

    d) Product category:

    DENIM PANTS NON-DENIM

    PANTS

    SHIRTS JACKETS OTHER

    Levis Dockers Dockers Levis Strauss

    Signature

    Levis 501 Levis Strauss

    Signature

    Levis Strauss

    Signature

    Levis Engineered

    Jeans

    Other

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    Service effectiveness Service empathy

    2) BRAND PERFORMANCE

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    Product Attributes:

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    3) Brand ImageryA)User profile

    Purchase or usage situation:

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    B) personality and values :

    Income Group

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    4) Brand judgment:

    Brand Quality Brand Image Brand superiority

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    5) Brand feeling

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    6) Brand Resonance:

    Brand loyalty: Celebrity endorsement

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    Mid segment

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    A) Brand Name:Wrangler It means a cowboy who takes care of the saddle horses.

    People who work hard, have fun and recognize courageous individuality.

    B) Logo:

    C) Product offerings:

    1)BRAND SALIENCE

    DENIMPANTS

    NON-DENIMPANTS

    SHIRTS JACKETS OTHER

    Wrangler Riggs Wrangler WranglerVintage Shorts

    WranglerCowboy Cut

    WranglerRanger

    Riggs WranglerDenim

    WranglerRugged

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    2) BRAND PERFORMANCE

    Service effectiveness:Service should be more effective. This can bedone by providing formal training to sales personnel.

    Service empathy: The sales personnel should understand the customerperceptions once they enter into the store.

    Level of Satisfaction (Brand)

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    3) Brand Imagery:a) User profile:

    b) Income distribution

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    c) Purchase or usagesituation

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    c) Personality and values:

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    4) Brand feelings

    Satisfaction Level(Purchase)

    Satisfaction Level(Brand)

    Consumer feelings

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    5) Brand resonance:

    It describes the nature of relationship and the extent to which wranglercustomers feel that they are in sync with the brand.

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    6) Brand Judgments

    Judgment dimensions

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    Low segment

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    1)BRAND SALIENCE

    a)Brand name: Flying machine

    b)This brand name is easy to remember because of itsunique logo and brand ambassador Abhishek Bacchan.

    c) LOGO:

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    d) Product category

    Flying Machine basically deals in 1. Denims for both men and women 2. T shirts and sweat shirts.

    3. Casual shirts 4. Ladies top 5. Jackets 6. Accessories like eyewear, bags, belts.

    More than 300 new options are expected be launched thisseason, ranging from a large collection of shirts, knits, jackets,winter wear and cool accessories

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    e)Awareness of brand ambassador

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    2) Brand performance

    Level of Satisfaction

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    3) BRAND IMAGERY

    a)User profile

    Age distribution:

    Age

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    b) Income Groups

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    c) Purchase or usage situation:

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    d) Association with brand

    Association with Brand

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    3)Brand resonance

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    a) Brand loyalty

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    b)Brand attachment

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    4) BRAND FEELINGS

    A)Purchase satisfaction

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    B)Satisfaction with brand

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    5)Brand Judgments

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    BRAND COMPARISON

    Point ofdisinction

    Levis Tommy hilfiger

    Flyingmachine

    Wrangler

    Class /segment

    lifestyle Premium Mid segment Low segment

    Product line Denims,Shirts, t-shirts, jackets,accessories

    Denims,Shirts, T-shirts, tops,accessories

    Denims, t-shirts, sweatshirts, topsandaccessories.

    Denim pants,nondenimpants,shirts,jackets and others.

    Age group 23-28yrs/38%

    29-34yrs/38%

    17-22 yrs/37% 23-28yrs/40%

    awareness maximum maximum Moderate Moderate

    Promotion via Celebrity endorsement,Print Media,

    cards

    Printmedia,membershi

    p cards

    Celebrityendorsement,event sponsors

    Celebrityendorsement,print media

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    Point of

    distinction

    Levis Tommy Flying

    Machine

    Wrangler

    Association Self esteem Socialapproval, Selfrespect

    Excitement Fun

    Brand Imagery Young andcasual

    Young and eliteYoung Casual andTrendy

    Satisfactionlevel

    58% 34% 56% 66%

    Brand feeling Half of thepopulation issatisfied

    Maximum arevery satisfied Majoritysatisfied Majoritysatisfied

    Self respect

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    Conclusion

    The study has helped us to understand the consumers andconsumer based equity, who are brand specific and those who arenot and attitudes of respondents towards Jeans.

    This study shows us that only 45% of respondents are brandspecific, more then 50% of market consists of frequent brandshifters

    Quality, Price, consumer responsiveness, creativity,advertisements, distribution channels, sales promotions etc are

    having there own impact on attracting consumers towards brands,so it is very important to the marketer to consider all these factorsbefore introducing the product in to the market

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    With this study it is known that nearly majority ofconsumers prefer quality of the product followed

    by Price, comfort, brand image, look, fabric etc This tells us that every consumer will have his own

    expectations in the products so to became asuccess full brand in the competitive market the

    product should balance with all these factors

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    SUGGESTIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS

    The quality of the product should be enhanced, whichcan give better comfort to the consumer; it may help in

    retaining existing consumer and might attract newconsumers to the products of the brands like Wranglerand Flying Machine.

    Normally the prices of premium and lifestyle brands are

    high, because of this reason they may loose economicallymiddle class and lower class consumers. To over comethis problem these brands have to introduce productswith low prices.

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    It is required to update the trend and be creative with

    innovative styles for Flying Machine and Wrangler. Some of these brands are not easily available at all theplaces required by consumers so it may be required toincrease the outlets as in case of Flying Machine. Advertisements of the brand may be increased with added

    information like price, availability, ranges, promotions,celebrity endorsement etc for Tommy Hilfiger brand. Sales promotions of the products of the brands should be

    increased to attract new consumers.

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    Inside Fashion Vol. 5 No. 10 Link//www brandweek com/bw/content display/news and feature http://media Canada.com /articles/mic/20080722/levisstraus

    http://marketing practice.blogspot.com/2006/10 Super Brands/ VOL 1 /by:Aditi Chatterjee and VijaySrinivas//copyright 2004//pg no. 118-119

    Reports at college library. Textbook, Principals of marketing By Philip Kotler.

    http://media/http://marketing/http://marketing/http://media/
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