Consulting: the engagement lifecycle & core consultancy skills
Consulting Engagement
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Transcript of Consulting Engagement
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Managing the Quality ofConsulting Engagement
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Introduction
Project evaluation and controls provide the means
of successfully administering the work plan.
The specific objectives of project evaluation and controls are:
1. To provide assurance that the project is on schedule and within
budget.
2. To communicate the exact project status of all concerned personnel.
. To ensure that a !uality product will be implemented.
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Introduction
The project controls generally include the following:
"dministrative controls
Time reporting procedures
Independent !uality assurance reviews
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"dministrative #ontrols
It is formed at the organizational stageof the project to
provide overall guidance and control to theimplementation process.
The administrative framewor$ is organi%ed which should
include individuals who have direct interest in the !uality
of the final product.
Size of the project: Client
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"dministrative #ontrols
The framewor$ would normally consists of:
1. &ne or more client management committees'with representatives from the user areas
2. The top (executive) management
. Information processing services department
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"dministrative #ontrols
Project steering committee
* maintains direct control over the project. should be comprised of senior management from each area
of the client organi%ation that is affected by the system
project.
Project leader and manager of the information processing
services department.
Management advisory committee * coordinates theactivities of the information processing services
department.
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"dministrative #ontrols
Project steering committee
1. +xercise control over all costs and benefitspertaining to the development and operation of
the system spanned by the project.
2. ,onitors project activities to ensure that all
changes to the system design are made only with
proper approval and that all policy changes areobserved.
. -olds regularly scheduled status meetings to carry
out the monitoring responsibilities. pecial
meetings are also held when specific problems of
significance arise.
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Time /eporting and "nalysis Procedures
Objectives:
1. To provide project management with informationnecessary for planning' administering and controlling
the project.
2. To prepare and control the project wor$ program
updates.
. To assist the project leader in preparing managementstatus reports.
0. To account for all time used on the project by the
team members.
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Time /eporting and "nalysis Procedures
Causes of variances:
Improper application of guidelines in ma$ing theestimate
Improper communication of tas$ scopes and objectives
Inappropriate assignment of tas$s to personnel (people
who are either over!ualified or under!ualified for the
assigned tas$s) nexpected changes to tas$ scopes and objective
nexpected difficulties related to availability or
functioning of project resources
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Independent uality "ssurance /eviews
Objectives:
1. The system satisfies all user re!uirements and is operableon a day3to3day basis without assistance.
2. The system is being developed within the time frame and
cost estimates originally agreed upon.
. The system employs satisfactory methods and techni!ues
that are within the sphere of competence of the majority
of client personnel.
0. The presentation and format of all procedures'
documentations and coding are neat' well organi%ed and in
conformance with established client standards.
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Independent uality "ssurance /eviews
ndependent !evie"s* to be performed by someone who
is not associated with the project and has a s$ill level atleast as high as of that project leader.
Quality #ssurance Chec$lists % contain a series of!uestions concerning the !uality of wor$ performed and
should be prepared by the project supervisor responsible
for the wor$ and reviewed by both the project leader and
independent reviewer.
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,aintaining #ontrols &ver #ompetence
and ervice uality
"n operational definition of its practice scope' including alist of services that it desires to provide.
" clear understanding of its clients' their re!uirements'
and the services that the firm might propose providing to
each.
The standards by which proposed services are to beevaluated with respect to their suitability for delivery.
The criteria by which need personnel are to be recruited.
The programs for the achievement of needed staff
development.
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Types of #ontrols
Preventive Controls &before'the'fact controls(* establish
benchmar$s of expected performance )eedbac$ Controls &after'the'fact controls(* measure
actual performance and compare it with the expected
performance.
Three situations
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,aintaining #ontrols &ver #ompetence
and ervice uality
To ensure the maintenance of sound controls overcompetence and !uality of services of the consulting firm'
the following steps may be ta$en:
1. ervice /eview * to assess the consulting firm4s objectives'
offered services and record of competence in the provision
of service since the last review.
2. "ppoint Practice 5irector * to establish responsibility for
practice competence and !uality control. -e should
propose practice goals and supervise the overall service
planning process and be responsible for practice conduct.
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,aintaining #ontrols &ver #ompetence
and ervice uality
. "ppoint ervice #oordinator * to administer daily operationsrelated to the provision of management and consulting services.
&ther responsibilities:
a) "ssign appropriate staff consultants to engagement after consultation
with managers3in3charge.
b) &btain positive evidence that the delivery of services on each
engagement is in accordance with firm policies.
c) Pinpoint and report $nowledge or s$ill deficiencies and recommendstaff development steps to correct the'.
d) #oordinate all practice development activities' including the
screening of prospective engagement.
e) 5evise and administer a plan of staff training' consisting of both on3
the3job and formal training courses.
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,aintaining #ontrols &ver #ompetence
and ervice uality
. Perform +ngagement "nalysis * Information to be collected:a) #lient' including name' address' service location' client control'
referral
b) +ngagement service classification code
c) &ther engagement with this client
d) taff consultant who were assigned to each engagement' their
tas$s and hours spent on each tas$
e) Total engagement hours' billed as well as those not billed
f) ummary of other costs
g) #losing date of engagement
h) +ngagement evaluation and recommended follow3up
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,aintaining #ontrols &ver #ompetence
and ervice uality
0. Perform taff #ompetence +valuation * teps for evaluation:a) The evaluator should study the following pertaining to the staff
members being evaluated:
i. Personnel file
ii. 6ile of engagement participation
iii. 6ile of competence and experience
b) The evaluator should ma$e certain that the engagement file fullyreflects all information concerning all engagements in which the
staff member participated.
c) The evaluator should complete a competency evaluation chec$list
d) The evaluator should meet personally with the staff members to
discuss the evaluation itself.
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pecial #onsideration for the ole Practitioner
&perating as a ,anagement #onsultant
elf3"ssessment
,a$e an autobiography.
7ist all areas of your special interest' achievement'
$nowledge and personal satisfaction.
7ist all your s$ills. 7ist all your talents.
7ist all your attributes.
7ist all the s$ills and attributes you lac$ that you
believe are necessary for a consulting business.
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pecial #onsideration for the ole Practitioner
&perating as a ,anagement #onsultant
elf3"ssessment
7ist the s$ills and attributes you lac$ related to being a consultant that you
believe you can improve.
tate how the s$ills and attributes that you cannot improve affect your
consulting business
pea$ to friends' relatives or family.
Increase your awareness of additional opportunities when it comes to differentresources.
5efine the consulting service areas you would li$e to provide
Identify who you believe could be possible clients and why
Project how you would li$e to operate your consulting business.
7ist how you intend to mar$et your services.