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Handbook 2005
www.davislangdon.comProperty & Construction Industry Handbook
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The following handbook of information relating to the
construction industry has been compiled by:
Davis Langdon & Seah Hong Kong Limited
2101 Leighton Centre
77 Leighton Road
Hong Kong
Telephone : (852) 2830 3500
Fax : (852) 2576 0416
Email : [email protected]
Website : www.dlsqs.com
Davis Langdon & Seah Hong Kong Limited
2009
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
re-produced or copied in any form without prior written
permission from Davis Langdon & Seah Hong Kong
Limited.
The information contained herein should be regardedas indicative and for general guidance only. Whilst
every effort has been made to ensure accuracy,
no responsibility can be accepted for errors and
omissions, however caused.
If advice concerning individual projects is required, we
would be happy to assist.
Unless otherwise stated, costs reected in this handbookare Hong Kong costs at 4th Quarter 2008.
Davis Langdon & Seah Hong Kong Limited would like to
acknowledge the assistance ofKnight Frank and Baker
& McKenzie in providing additional data and information
for this publication.
ISO 9001 : 2000Certicate No. : CC271
Published by Davis Langdon & Seah Hong Kong LimitedPrinted : March 2009 by R&R Publishing Limited
For private circulation to staffand business associates only
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 2
Table of Contents 1
About Us 3Calendars 5
1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA
Construction Costs for Hong Kong 9M&E Services Costs for Hong Kong 11
ACMV Costs for Various Designs
and Developments in Hong Kong 13Construction Cost Specication 15Fit-out Costs for Hong Kong 17Unit Costs for Ancillary Facilities
for Hong Kong 19Construction Costs for Selected Asian Cities 21M&E Costs for Selected Asian Cities 25Major Rates for Selected Asian Cities 29Construction Costs for Selected International
Cities 33
2. GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA
2009 Outlook 37Building Cost Trends in Hong Kong 40Labour Index in Hong Kong 43Material Prices in Hong Kong 44
Estimating Rules of Thumb 47Construction Activity in Hong Kong 49Construction Value in Hong Kong 50China's Buildings Going Green 51Hong Kong General Construction Insurance 53Specied Forms for Buildings Ordinance
or Regulations for Hong Kong 55Summary of Building Regulations for
Hong Kong 57Percentage Site Coverage and Plot Ratios
for Hong Kong 58Progress Payments 61
3. PROPERTY
Property Commentary 63Property Indicators 65Gross Floor Area (GFA) Calculations
in Hong Kong 67
Gross Floor Area (GFA) Calculationsin PRC 69
Construction Floor Area (CFA) Denition 71
4. FINANCIAL
Financial Denitions 73Financial Formulae 74
Mortgage Repayment Table 75Composite CPI 76Exchange Rates 77Currency Charts 79Prime Rates 81Hang Seng Index 83
5. OTHER INFORMATION
Fung Shui 85Quality Management System 88Utility Costs for Selected Asian Cities 89Conversion Factors 91IDD Codes and Time Differences 93Public Holidays 95Davis Langdon & Seah Professional Services 105China Map 115
International Directory of Ofces 117Telephone Directory 136
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DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH
ABOUT US
First established in 1934 in Singapore underthe name "Waters and Watson" we survived theSecond World War to become the pre-eminentQuantity Surveying and Construction CostManagement rm in Asia - operating for manyyears as Langdon Every and Seah. One of ourearly partners, Mr. Seah Mong Hee, was the rstAsian Chartered Surveyor (RICS) in the world.
Our Hong Kong ofce opened in 1949 and wequickly established ourselves as the leading rmin the profession. This year, we celebrate our 60thanniversary in Hong Kong.
Following a series of global mergers, DavisLangdon & Seah International was founded in1990. Today we operate in Asia, Europe and theMiddle East, USA, Australasia and Africa with over5,000 staff in 100 ofces across 23 countries.
We entered the China market in 1984, introducingmodern cost management techniques to itsnewly evolving construction market. Our initialcommissions were from Hong Kong and foreigndevelopers investing in China, although we havesince then further developed our client base toinclude state owned enterprises and local privatedevelopers. We now have 12 offices across
China located in Hong Kong, Shanghai, Beijing,Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Macau, Chongqing,Wuhan, Tianjin, Shenyang, Chengdu and Foshanwith a total staff count approaching 1,000.
For 60 years, DLS Hong Kong/China has beenproactively providing world-class constructionconsulting services for all types of building andinfrastructure projects. We are committed to furtherextending our professional expertise to relatedelds and further expanding our activities in Chinato support the needs of our clients as they exploreone of the world's largest and fastest growingmarkets.
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2 0 1 1
2 0 1 0
2 0 0 9
2 0 0 8
2008 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 1
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 3 4 5 6 7 813 14 15 16 17 18 19 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 9 10 11 12 13 14 1520 21 22 23 24 25 26 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 16 17 18 19 20 21 2227 28 29 30 31 24 25 26 27 28 29 23/3024/31 25 26 27 28 29
APRIL MAY JUNES M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 11 12 13 1413 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 15 16 17 18 19 20 2120 21 22 23 24 25 26 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 2827 28 29 30 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 8 9 10 11 12 1313 14 15 16 17 18 19 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 16 17 18 19 2020 21 22 23 24 25 26 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 22 23 24 25 26 2727 28 29 30 31 24/31 25 26 27 28 29 30 28 29 30
OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7 8 9 10 11 12 1312 13 14 15 16 17 18 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 15 16 17 18 19 2019 20 21 22 23 24 25 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 21 22 23 24 25 26 2726 27 28 29 30 31 23/30 24 25 26 27 28 29 28 29 30 31
2009JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH
S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 8 9 10 11 12 13 1411 12 13 14 15 16 17 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 15 16 17 18 19 20 2118 19 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
2526 27 28 29 30 31 29
APRIL MAY JUNE S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 1 2 3 4 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 8 9 10 11 12 1312 13 14 15 16 17 18 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 16 17 18 19 2019 20 21 22 23 24 25 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 22 23 24 25 26 2726 27 28 29 30 24/31 25 26 27 28 29 30 28 29 30
JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 1 2 3 4 1 1 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 7 8 9 10 11 1212 13 14 15 16 17 18 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13 14 15 16 17 18 1919 20 21 22 23 24 25 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 20 21 22 23 24 25 2626 27 28 29 30 31 23/3024/31 25 26 27 28 29 27 28 29 30
OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER
S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 6 7 8 9 10 11 1211 12 13 14 15 16 17 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 13 14 15 16 17 18 1918 19 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 20 21 22 23 24 25 2625 26 27 28 29 30 31 29 30 27 28 29 30 31
2010 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 7 8 9 10 11 12 1310 11 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 14 15 16 17 18 19 2017 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 21 22 23 24 25 26 2724/3125 26 27 28 29 30 28 28 29 30 31
APRIL MAY JUNE S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 4 5 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 7 8 9 10 11 1211 12 13 14 15 16 17 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13 14 15 16 17 18 1918 19 20 21 22 23 24 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 20 21 22 23 24 25 2625 26 27 28 29 30 23/3024/31 25 26 27 28 29 27 28 29 30
JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 6 7 8 9 10 1111 12 13 14 15 16 17 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17 1818 19 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 2525 26 27 28 29 30 31 29 30 31 26 27 28 29 30
OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S
1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5 6 7 8 9 10 1110 11 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 12 13 14 15 16 17 1817 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 19 20 21 22 23 24 2524/3125 26 27 28 29 30 28 29 30 26 27 28 29 30 31
2011JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH
S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 1 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 13 14 15 16 17 18 1916 17 18 19 20 21 22 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 20 21 22 23 24 25 2623/3024/31 25 26 27 28 29 27 28 27 28 29 30 31
APRIL MAY JUNE S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 6 7 8 9 10 1110 11 12 13 14 15 16 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17 1817 18 19 20 21 22 23 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 2524 25 26 27 28 29 30 29 30 31 26 27 28 29 30
JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 4 5 6 7 8 9 1010 11 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 13 14 15 16 1717 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 18 19 20 21 22 23 2424/3125 26 27 28 29 30 28 29 30 31 25 26 27 28 29 30
OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER
S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S1 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 12 13 14 15 16 1716 17 18 19 20 21 22 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 18 19 20 21 22 23 2423/3024/31 25 26 27 28 29 27 28 29 30 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
CALENDARS
5 6
30 31
29 30
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CONSTRUCTION COST DATA
Construction Costs for Hong Kong
M&E Services Costs for Hong Kong
ACMV Costs for Various Designs andDevelopments in Hong Kong
Construction Cost Specication
Fit-out Costs for Hong Kong
Unit Costs for Ancillary Facilities for Hong Kong
Construction Costs for Selected Asian Cities
M&E Costs for Selected Asian Cities
Major Rates for Selected Asian Cities
Construction Costs for Selected International Cities
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1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR HONG KONG
6,4
85
-
6,7
20
665
-
860
7,1
50
-
7,5
80
9,2
45
-
9,7
10
1,8
05
-
2,1
60
11,0
50
-
11,8
70
11,1
00
-
12,9
30
2,0
30
-
2,6
10
13,1
30
-
15,5
40
14,4
45
-
15,9
80
1,9
35
-
2,4
00
16,3
80
-
18,3
80
21,0
70
up
2,2
20
-
3,2
30
23,2
90
up
10,4
10
-
11,9
40
2,9
60
-
3,6
80
13,3
70
-
15,6
20
14,3
80
up
3,8
30
-
4,9
00
18,2
10
up
10,6
80
-
13,2
80
3,2
50
-
3,8
40
13,9
30
-
17,1
20
14,7
40
up
3,6
20
-
4,4
00
18,3
60
up
13,4
10
-
14,7
90
3,9
40
-
4,5
00
17,3
50
-
19,2
90
19,1
10
up
4,2
20
-
5,4
60
23,3
30
up
6,0
20
-
6,6
40
1,6
00
-
1,8
10
7,6
20
-
8,4
50
6,4
00
-
7,2
50
1,7
46
-
2,0
80
8,1
46
-
9,3
30
4,7
90
-
5,3
60
1,1
70
-
1,7
20
5,9
60
-
7,0
80
8,2
40
-
8,4
90
1,3
70
-
1,9
10
9,6
10
-
10,4
00
10,0
70
-
10,6
00
1,9
70
-
2,9
60
12,0
40
-
13,5
60
9,1
00
-
10,3
30
2,0
40
-
2,7
10
11,1
40
-
13,0
40
15,4
20
-
17,6
30
3,7
70
-
4,5
70
19,1
90
-
22,2
00
DOMEST
IC
Lowcostho
using,
highrise
Averagesta
ndardapartments,
highrise
Luxuryapartments,
highrise
Terracedho
uses
Individualprestigehouses
OFFICE/C
OMMERCIAL
Averagesta
ndardofces,
highrise
Prestigeof
ces,
highrise
Averagesta
ndardshoppingcentres
Prestigeshoppingcentres
HOTELS
3-starbudgethotels,
inclusiveofF.F.
&E.
5-starluxuryhotels,
inclusiveofF.F.
&E.
INDUSTR
IAL
Lightduty
attedfactories,
7.5
kpa(150lb.)
loading
Heavyduty
attedfactoriesandwarehous
es,
15kpa(300lb.)
loading
OTHERS
Carparks,a
boveground
Primaryand
secondaryschools
Internationa
lschools
Studenthos
tels
SportsclubsinclusiveofF.F.
&E.
BUILDINGT
YPE
Thea
bovecos
tsarea
t4thQuarter2008leve
ls.
BUILDING
SERVICES
TOTAL
(HK$/m2)
CONSTRU
CTIONCOSTSFORHO
NGKONG
9 10
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1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA
M&E SERVICES COSTS FOR HONG KONG
--
305
-
360
30
-
50
120
-190
210
-260
665
-
860
405
-
500
710
-
770
60
-100
300
-340
330
-450
1,8
05
-2,1
60
550
-
720
800
-
900
60
-100
300
-380
320
-510
2,0
30
-2,6
10
750
-
910
770
-
940
15
-
30
--
400
-520
1,9
35
-2,4
00
800
-1,3
00
950
-1,3
00
40
-
80
--
430
-550
2,2
20
-3,2
30
1,2
00
-1,5
00
840
-1,0
00
260
-390
390
-500
270
-290
2,9
60
-3,6
80
1,6
50
-2,0
00
1,1
00
-1,4
00
300
-430
510
-700
270
-370
3,8
30
-4,9
00
1,4
30
-1,6
00
900
-1,0
00
300
-460
400
-480
220
-300
3,2
50
-3,8
40
1,6
50
-1,7
50
980
-1,2
50
340
-480
430
-600
220
-320
3,6
20
-4,4
00
1,5
00
-1,6
50
1,2
00
-1,3
00
370
-460
450
-550
420
-540
3,9
40
-4,5
00
1,6
00
-1,8
00
1,3
00
-1,8
00
430
-560
470
-700
420
-600
4,2
20
-5,4
60
370
-
400
380
-
430
240
-300
390
-410
220
-270
1,6
00
-1,8
10
370
-
400
470
-
530
240
-320
450
-550
216
-280
1,7
46
-2,0
80
120
-
300
450
-
560
240
-330
250
-350
110
-180
1,1
70
-1,7
20
300
-
520
620
-
710
110
-280
110
-130
230
-270
1,3
70
-1,9
10
720
-1,3
20
750
-
940
140
-280
110
-140
250
-280
1,9
70
-2,9
60
510
-
600
750
-1,0
00
140
-280
320
-360
320
-470
2,0
40
-2,7
10
1,5
00
-1,8
00
1,1
00
-1,3
00
390
-510
430
-510
350
-450
3,7
70
-4,5
70
DOMESTIC
Lowcosthous
ing,
highrise
Averagestand
ardapartments,
highrise
Luxuryapartm
ents,
highrise
Terracedhous
es
Individualpres
tigehouses
OFFICE/CO
MMERCIAL
Averagestand
ardofces,
highrise
Prestigeofce
s,
highrise
Averagestand
ardshoppingcentres
Prestigeshoppingcentres
HOTELS
3-starbudgethotels,
inclusiveofF.F.
&E.
5-starluxuryh
otels,
inclusiveofF.F.
&E.
INDUSTRIA
L
Lightdutyattedfactories,
7.5
kpa(150lb.)
loading
Heavydutya
ttedfactoriesandwarehouses,
15kpa(300
lb.)
loading
OTHERS
Carparks,abo
veground
Primaryandsecondaryschools
Internationals
chools
Studenthostels
SportsclubsinclusiveofF.F.
&E.
BUILDINGTYP
E
MECHANICAL
ELECTRICAL
FIRE
LIFTS/
HYDRAULIC
TOTAL
SERVICES
SERVICES
SERVICES
ESCALATORS
SERVICES
SERVICES
(HK$/m2)
M&ESERV
ICESCOSTSFORHON
GKONG
Thea
boveco
stsarea
t4thQuarter2008levels.
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1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA
ACMV COSTS FOR VARIOUS DESIGNSAND DEVELOPMENTS IN HONG KONG
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1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA
CONSTRUCTION COST SPECIFICATION
The costs for the respective categories given on theprevious pages are averages based on fixed price
competitive tenders. It must be understood that the actual
cost of a building will depend upon the design and many
other factors and may vary from the gures shown.
The costs per square metre are based on construction
oor areas measured to the outside face of the external
walls/external perimeter including lift shafts, stairwells,
balconies, plant rooms, water tanks and the like.
All buildings are assumed to have no basement (unless
otherwise stated) and to be built on at ground, with normal
soil conditions. The costs exclude external works, land
costs, professional fees, nance and legal expenses.
The standards for each category of building vary from
country to country and do not necessarily follow those
of Hong Kong.
DOMESTIC
Low cost housing is based on Hong Kong Housing
Authority's Harmony 1 Rental Block design.
Average standard apartments are based on blocks
containing 30-50 storeys, with 6-8 ats per storey and
600 s.f. - 1,000 s.f. per at.
Air conditioning, kitchen cabinets and home appliances
are included for average standard apartments, luxury
apartments, terraced houses and prestige houses.
All types of domestic construction include provision of
functional light ttings only and no feature light ttings
have been allowed. Fitting out works and loose furniture
are also not included.
OFFICE/COMMERCIAL
Ofce based on buildings 20-30 storeys high with oor
plans minimum 1,000 m2 per level.
Average standard ofces and shopping centres exclude
nishes, A/C ducting and light ttings to tenants areas.
Prestige offices have curtain wall elevations and
granite nished lobbies, with raised oor, suspended
ceiling, A/C ducting and light ttings to tenants areas.
INDUSTRIAL
Flatted factories exclude manufacturing equipment,
air-conditioning, electrical distribution systems
and special services provisions to tenants areas.
HOTELS
F.F. & E. includes interior decoration and loose furniture
etc. but excludes pre-opening expenses and hotel
operation system and equipment costs (e.g. cutlery,
crockery, linen, uniform, etc.).
Includes 1 level of basement.
OTHERS
Carparks to be multi-storey.
Primary and secondary schools with standard
government provisions.
International Schools with upgraded facilities.
Student hostels to university standard.
Sports club to the standard of the Government's indoor
recreational centre.
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1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA
FIT-OUT COSTS FOR HONG KONG
BUILDING TYPE HK$/m2 BUILDING TYPE HK$/m2DEPARTMENT STORES
General department store 5,200 - 8,200Prestige department store 8,800 up
Notes :
1. Includes electrical work, additional
FCUandminoralterationofre
services to suit layout.
2. Excludesfacademodication,data
cabling, operational items and
equipment (e.g. computers, P.O.S.,
ofceequipment)andopening
expenses.
RESTAURANTS General dining restaurant 6,700 -13,000
Fine dining restaurant 14,000 up
Note :
Includesfurniture,oor,wallandceiling
nishes,electricalwork,minoralterationto
air-conditioningandreservicesinstallation
tosuitlayout,exhaustforkitchenbut
excludesexhaustue,operationalitems
(e.g.cutlery,crockery,linen,utensils,etc.).
HOTELS
Public Areas (Front of House) :3-star Hotel 6,700 -10,0004-star Hotel 11,000 -14,0005-star Hotel 15,000 up
Guest Rooms :
3-star Hotel 4,800 - 6,0004-star Hotel 6,100 - 8,4005-star Hotel 8,500 up
Notes :
1.Includesfurniture,oor,walland
ceilingnishes,drapery,sanitary
ttingsandlightttings.
2. Excludes partitioning, M&E works,
buildingshell,chandeliers,operationalitems and equipment (e.g. cutlery,
crockery, linen, television, refrigerator
etc.),openingexpenses,stage
equipment and computer systems.
OFFICES
General ofce 4,200 - 6,500Executive ofce 6,600 - 8,900
Prestige ofce 9,000 upNotes :
1. Local/Taiwanese/PRC furniture allowed
forgeneralofces.
2. Includes furniture, partitioning, electrical
work, minor alteration to air-conditioning,
reservicesandsuspendedceiling
to suit ayout.
3.Excludestelephones,datacabling,
ofceequipment(e.g.computers,photo
copiers,faxmachines,UPS,etc).
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1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA
DESCRIPTION UNIT HK$
UNIT COSTS FOR ANCILLARYFACILITIESFOR HONG KONG
PLAYGROUND EQUIPMENT
Outdoor playground equipment 200,000comprising various activities. per set to
550,000
GOLF SIMULATOR
Golf simulation systemcomplete with projector,high impact projection screen,articial turf, recording systemand control computer withsoftware (enclosing structure notincluded). per set 500,000
GOLF COURSES
(Based on average cost of an
18-hole golf course)
Excluding associated buildings 6,300,000and equipment. per hole to
11,000,000
STEAM BATHS
Steam bath for 4-6 peoplecomplete with all accessories(enclosing structure notincluded). per room 120,000
SWIMMING POOLS
Half Olympic (25m x 10.50m)
outdoor swimming pool built intoground, fully tiled; complete with
5m wide deck and associated
pool equipment and ozone
system. per pool 4,500,000
TENNIS COURTS
Single court on grade with
acrylic surfacing and complete
with chain link fence. per court 700,000
Single court on grade with
articial turf surfacing andcomplete with chain link fence. per court 800,000
Extra for lighting. per court 300,000
SQUASH COURTS
Single court with glass backwall
including associated mechanical
and electrical services but
excluding any public facilities
(enclosing structure not included). per court 350,000
SAUNAS
Sauna room for 4-6 peoplecomplete with all accessories(enclosing structure notincluded). per room 120,000
DESCRIPTION UNIT HK$
19 20
-
8/2/2019 Construction Costs for Hong Kong
14/71
1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR SELECTEDASIAN CITIES
BUILDINGTYPE
(US$/m2)
DOMESTIC
Detachedhou
sesandbungalows
Terracedhous
es
Averagestandardapartments,
highrise
Luxuryapartm
ents,
highrise
OFFICE/CO
MMERCIAL
Averagestand
ardofces,
highrise
Prestigeofce
s,
highrise
Shoppingcen
tres
HOTELS
ResortHotel
3-starbudget
hotelsinclusiveofF.F.
&E.
5-starluxuryh
otelsinclusiveofF.F.
&E.
INDUSTRIA
L
Lightdutyattedfactories,
7.5
kpa
(150lb.)
loa
ding
Heavydutya
ttedfactoriesand
warehouses
,15kpa
(300lb.)
loading
Singlestoreyconventionalfactoryof
structuralst
eelwork
Owneroperatedfactories,
lowrise
OTHERS
Basementcar
parks(
KUALA
LUMPUR
* @
-
8/2/2019 Construction Costs for Hong Kong
15/71
1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR SELECTEDASIAN CITIES
BUILDINGTYPE
(US$/m2)
DOMESTIC
Detachedhou
sesandbungalows
Terracedhouses
Averagestandardapartments,
highrise
Luxuryapartm
ents,
highrise
OFFICE/CO
MMERCIAL
Averagestandardofces,
highrise
Prestigeofce
s,
highrise
Shoppingcen
tres
HOTELS
ResortHotel
3-starbudget
hotelsinclusiveofF.F.
&E.
5-starluxuryh
otelsinclusiveofF.F.
&E.
INDUSTRIA
L
Lightdutyattedfactories,
7.5
kpa
(150lb.)
loa
ding
Heavydutya
ttedfactoriesand
warehouses,
15kpa
(300lb.)
loading
Singlestorey
conventionalfactoryof
structuralsteelwork
Owneroperat
edfactories,
lowrise
OTHERS
Basementcar
parks(