Constitutional Criminal Procedure Substantive vs. Procedural Law.
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Transcript of Constitutional Criminal Procedure Substantive vs. Procedural Law.
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Constitutional CriminalProcedure
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Substantive vs. Procedural Law
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Constitution
• A written document that embodies the basic laws of a nation or state.
• The U.S. Constitution as well as the California Constitution identifies the powers and duties of the government and the rights that are afforded to all individuals in our country / state.
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Substantive Law
Defines criminal offenses and their penalties JAIL
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Substantive Law
Defines criminal offenses and their penalties JAIL
Burglary
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JAIL
Substantive LawExamples:
Penal Code
Vehicle Code
Health & Safety Code
Welfare & Institutions
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Procedural LawExplains how substantive laws are to be administered
(due process)
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Bill of Rights
14th Amendment
“Fundamental Rights”
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Total Incorporation
No Incorporation
Selective Incorporation
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Judicial
System of the United States
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United States Supreme Court
Circuit Courts of Appeals
District Courts
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7-2:The Federal Court Structure
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7-3:The Thirteen United States Circuits
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State Court System
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State Court SystemCalifornia Supreme Court
District Courts of Appeal
County Superior Courts
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United States Supreme Court
The Court of Last Resort
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United States Supreme Court
Rule of Four
Writ of Certiorari
Writ of Habeas Corpus
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Funneling Effect7-4:
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Dual Court System of the United States
State Court SystemFederal Court System
U.S. District Courts
U.S Supreme Court
State Supreme Court
District Courts of Appeal
Superior Courts
U.S. Courts of Appeal
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Jurisdiction vs. Venue
• Jurisdiction• The legal right
“authority” to hear a case.
• Venue• The geographical
location of the court.• To hold trial in the
court of the place where the crime occurred.
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Double Jeopardy
• To be tried twice for one criminal violation.
• Does not apply between federal court and state court.
• Can be tried in both – “Dual Sovereignty.”
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Amendments that apply to Criminal Justice System
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no unreasonable searches or seizures
th Amendment
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To deter the police...
Exclusionary Rule
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from violating people’s fourth amendment rights
Exclusionary Rule
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No double jeopardy
No self-incrimination
th Amendment
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Grand jury indictment in felony case (Federal Law)
th Amendment
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Speedy and public trial
Right to counsel
th Amendment
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Impartial jury of state and district where crime occurred
th Amendment
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Notice of nature and cause of accusation
th Amendment
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Right to confront witnesses
th Amendment
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Compulsory process for obtaining favorable witnesses
th Amendment
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Subpoena
th Amendment
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No excessive bail and fines
No cruel and unusual punishment
Amendmentth
inter
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Next Week:Criminal Justice Process – Arrest thru Trial, Sentence & Punishment