Constitution of Family Homed

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    CONSTITUTION OF

    FAMILY HOMERULE 106 SUPERCEDED BY THE FAMILY CODE

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    FAMILYIs the foundation of the nation

    It is the basic social institution which

    public policy cherishes and protects.

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    FAMILY HOME

    - IT IS CONSTITUTED JOINTLY BY THE

    HUSBAND AND WIFE OR BY AN UNMARRIED

    HEAD OF A FAMILY, IS THE DWELLING HOUSE

    WHERE THEY AND THEIR FAMILY RESIDE AND

    THE LAND ON WHICH IT IS SITUATED. ( ART.

    152, FC)

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    WHEN IS THE FAMILY HOME DEEMED

    CONSTITUTED?

    THE FAMILY HOME IS CONSTITUTED

    ON A HOUSE AND LOT FROM THE

    TIME IT IS OCCUPIED AS A FAMILY

    RESIDENCE. IT CONTINUES AS SUCH SO LONG

    AS ANY OF ITS BENEFICIARIES

    ACTUALLY RESIDES THEREIN.

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    EXEMPT FROM: EXECUTION

    FORCED SALE

    ATTACHMENT

    EXCEPT: OTHERWISE PROVIDED

    TO THE EXTENT OF THE VALUE ALLOWED BYLAW. ( ART. 153)

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    VALUE OF THE FAMILY HOME

    Art. 157.The actual value of thefamily home shall not exceed, atthe time of its constitution, theamount of three hundredthousand pesos in urban areas,and two hundred thousandpesos in rural areas, or suchamounts as may hereafter befixed by law.

    In any event, if the value of thecurrency changes after theadoption of this Code, the.

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    value most favorable for theconstitution of a family homeshall be the basis of evaluation.

    For purposes of this Article,

    urban areas are deemed toinclude chartered cities andmunicipalities whose annualincome at least equals thatlegally required for charteredcities. All others are deemed tobe rural areas

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    CAN THE FAMILY HOME BE SOLD OR

    ALIENATED?

    Art. 158.The family home maybe sold, alienated, donated,assigned or encumbered by theowner or owners thereof with

    the written consent of theperson constituting the same,the latters spouse, and amajority of the beneficiaries of

    legal age. In case of conflict, the court

    shall decide.

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    WHAT IF THE UNMARRIED HEAD OF FAMILY

    OR ONE OR BOTH SPOUSES DIE?

    Art. 159. The family homeshall continue despite thedeath of one or both spouses

    or of the unmarried head ofthe family for a period of tenyears or for as long as there isa minor beneficiary, and theheirs cannot partition thesame

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    unless the court findscompelling reasons therefor.This rule shall apply

    regardless of whoever ownsthe property or constitutedthe family home.

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