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![Page 1: Conservation and management of large carnivores in France: A beneficial collaboration between ONCFS practitioners and CNRS researchers](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022022203/5875f8831a28ab006e8b6d1f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Conservation and management of large carnivores in France:
A beneficial collaboration between ONCFS practitioners
and CNRS researchers
MurielleGuinot-Ghestem,EricMarbou,n,ChristopheDuchamp,Pierre-YvesQuene;e,Lae,,aBlanc,SarahCubaynes,JulieLouvrier,LucileMarescot,BlaisePiédallu,OlivierGimenez
![Page 2: Conservation and management of large carnivores in France: A beneficial collaboration between ONCFS practitioners and CNRS researchers](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022022203/5875f8831a28ab006e8b6d1f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Fromsciencetomanagement
Development Implementation
Science (fundamental, applied)
Public debates, discussions
Decision
Management actions
Monitoring
![Page 3: Conservation and management of large carnivores in France: A beneficial collaboration between ONCFS practitioners and CNRS researchers](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022022203/5875f8831a28ab006e8b6d1f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Fromsciencetomanagement
Public debates, discussions
Decision
Management actions
Monitoring
feedbacks
Development Implementation
Science (fundamental, applied)
![Page 4: Conservation and management of large carnivores in France: A beneficial collaboration between ONCFS practitioners and CNRS researchers](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022022203/5875f8831a28ab006e8b6d1f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Fromsciencetomanagement
Public debates, discussions
Decision
Management actions
Monitoring
researchers researchers
feedbacks
researchers
Development Implementation
Science (fundamental, applied)
![Page 5: Conservation and management of large carnivores in France: A beneficial collaboration between ONCFS practitioners and CNRS researchers](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022022203/5875f8831a28ab006e8b6d1f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Arewetalkingaboutthesamethings?Researcher: Someone whose job is to study a subject carefully, especially in
order to discover new information or understand the subject better (Cambridge Dictionnary)
Here: A person who delivers scientifical results and preconisations
![Page 6: Conservation and management of large carnivores in France: A beneficial collaboration between ONCFS practitioners and CNRS researchers](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022022203/5875f8831a28ab006e8b6d1f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Fromsciencetomanagement
Public debates, discussions
Decision
Management actions
Monitoring
researchers researchers
designers
feedbacks
researchers
Development Implementation
Science (fundamental, applied)
![Page 7: Conservation and management of large carnivores in France: A beneficial collaboration between ONCFS practitioners and CNRS researchers](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022022203/5875f8831a28ab006e8b6d1f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Arewetalkingaboutthesamethings?Researcher: Someone whose job is to study a subject carefully, especially in
order to discover new information or understand the subject better (Cambridge Dictionnary)
Here: A person who delivers scientifical results and preconisations
Designer: A person who imagines how something could be made and draws plans for it (Cambridge Dictionnary)
Here: A person who develops, tests, implements in “real life” wildlife monitoring and management solutions, sometimes coming from scientifical preconisations
![Page 8: Conservation and management of large carnivores in France: A beneficial collaboration between ONCFS practitioners and CNRS researchers](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022022203/5875f8831a28ab006e8b6d1f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Fromsciencetomanagement
Public debates, discussions
Decision
Management actions
Monitoring
researchers researchers
designers
civil society
decision-makers
feedbacks
researchers
Development Implementation
Science (fundamental, applied)
![Page 9: Conservation and management of large carnivores in France: A beneficial collaboration between ONCFS practitioners and CNRS researchers](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022022203/5875f8831a28ab006e8b6d1f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Arewetalkingaboutthesamethings?Researcher: Someone whose job is to study a subject carefully, especially in
order to discover new information or understand the subject better (Cambridge Dictionnary)
Here: A person who delivers scientifical results and preconisations
Designer: A person who imagines how something could be made and draws plans for it (Cambridge Dictionnary)
Here: A person who develops, tests, implements in “real life” wildlife monitoring and management solutions, sometimes coming from scientifical preconisations
Decision-maker: A person who decides things by selecting a logical choice from the available options (Cambridge Dictionnary and Business Dictionnary)
Here: The available options can include preconisations proposed by scientists and designers
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Fromsciencetomanagement
Public debates, discussions
Decision
Management actions
Monitoring
researchers
practitioners
practitioners
researchers
designers
civil society
decision-makers
feedbacks
researchers
Development Implementation
Science (fundamental, applied)
![Page 11: Conservation and management of large carnivores in France: A beneficial collaboration between ONCFS practitioners and CNRS researchers](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022022203/5875f8831a28ab006e8b6d1f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Arewetalkingaboutthesamethings?Researcher: Someone whose job is to study a subject carefully, especially in
order to discover new information or understand the subject better (Cambridge Dictionnary)
Here: A person who delivers scientifical results and preconisations
Designer: A person who imagines how something could be made and draws plans for it (Cambridge Dictionnary)
Here: A person who develops, tests, implements in “real life” wildlife monitoring and management solutions, sometimes coming from scientifical preconisations
Decision-maker: A person who decides things by selecting a logical choice from the available options (Cambridge Dictionnary and Business Dictionnary)
Here: The available options can include preconisations proposed by scientists and designers
Practitioner: A person actively engaged in an art, discipline, or profession (Oxford Dictionnary)
Here : A person who uses in “real life” wildlife monitoring and management actions, sometimes proposed by designers conclusions and decided by decision-makers beforehand
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Joint ONCFS / CNRS students
ONCFS-CNRScollabora@on
practitioners
designers
researchers
M. Guinot-Ghestem E. Marboutin PY Quenette C. Duchamp
J. Louvrier
L. Marescot
B. Piédallu L. Blanc
S. Cubaynes V. Gervasi
researchers
Gimenez Lebreton
Pradel
Choquet
+ colleagues
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Science-managementgap• Lab work <−> On site actions: designers missing
• Researchers not present where decisions taken
• Researchers/practitioners: evaluation criteria differ • Researchers/practitioners: changing habits costly
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Objec@ves
- Case studies of beneficial collaborations
- Identify causes of success
- Perspectives for ONCFS-CNRS
- Disclaimer: a testimony, nothing more
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• Typical example of human-wildlife conflict
• Network of observers all over the country
• Map its range, and assess its dynamics
WolfrangedynamicsinFrance
Louvrier, J., C. Duchamp, E. Marboutin, S. Cubaynes, R. Choquet, C. Miquel & O. Gimenez (2016). Mapping and explaining wolf recolonization in France using dynamic occupancy models and opportunistic data. Ecography. In revision.
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• Re-construct a posteriori sampling effort
• Use space-time information on the observers
Themaledic@onofopportunis@cdata
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• Dealing with species detectability < 1
• Build maps of occupancy (area occupied)
Occupancyasatoolformanagement
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• Typical example of human-wildlife conflict
• How to account for the human dimension?
• Map attitudes, assess spatial heterogeneity
PublicaItudestowardsbrownbear
Piédallu, B., Quenette, P.-Y., Mounet, C., Lescureux, N., Borelli-Massines, M., Dubarry, E., Camarra, J.-J. & Gimenez, O. (2016). Spatial variation in public attitudes towards brown bears in the French Pyrénées. Biological Conservation. 197: 90–97.
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• 3000 questionnaires sent by mail (16% return rate)
Exhaus@ngfieldwork
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• 3000 questionnaires sent by mail (16% return rate)
Exhaus@ngfieldwork
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• 3000 questionnaires sent by mail (16% return rate)
BougezavecLaPoste!
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Opinion on bear presence
Spa@alheterogeneityinaItudes
Age x county (département) effect
+
-
+
-
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What’sinitforCNRS?
• Real world interdisciplinary questions
• Methodological challenges • Long-term monitoring
• Large carnivores expertise
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What’sinitforstudents?
• Applied questions with a feeling of being somehow useful
• Academic skills • Research in population ecology in a
sensitive context
Provoked howls
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What’sinitformanagement?
• Wolf/Bear National Action Plans
• Favorable conservation status
• Damage compensation, non-lethal control
• Wolf: Lethal control • Bear: Social acceptability
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What’sinitforONCFS?
• Extract biological info. from monitoring
• External expertise in statistical ecology and social sciences
• Inform decision-making
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Whydoesitwork?Remindourpreviousdia:«Science-managementgap»
• Lab work <−> On site actions: designers missing
• Researchers not present where decisions taken
• Researchers/practitioners: evaluation criteria differ • Researchers/practitioners: changing habits costly
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Whydoesitwork?Remindourpreviousdia:«Science-managementgap
• Lab work <−> On site actions: designers missing • Researchers not present where decisions taken Links between
field work <-> research <-> development <-> decisions • Researchers/practitioners: evaluation criteria differ Mutual benefits, even for diverse goals • Researchers/practitioners: changing habits costly
Public institutes, experimentation sites
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Whydoesitwork?Evenmorereasons!• Good students • Trust, trust and trust / Time
• Common backgrounds
• International partnerships: possible exchanges of researchers, practitioners, students, datasets…
• Other successful partnerships between ONCFS and CNRS/Universities (LBBE, LECA) and other research institutes (INRA, IRSTEA)
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Whatdoesn’tworkandwhy?
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Whatdoesn’tworkandwhy?
ü Different time scales: fast / slow ü For extrem. threatened biodiv., science is too late
• Disciplines to be mobilized are very few • Required management actions already known
ü For conflict situations, science as a way-out
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Howtogoevenfurther?
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Howtogoevenfurther?
ü Joint seminars/meetings for exchanges, esp. among PhDs
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Howtogoevenfurther?
ü Joint seminars/meetings for exchanges, esp. among PhDs ü CNRS scientists on sabbatical in ONCFS units?
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Howtogoevenfurther?
ü Joint seminars/meetings for exchanges, esp. among PhDs ü CNRS scientists on sabbatical in ONCFS units?
ü ONCFS member of University-CNRS-INRA mixed units?
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Howtogoevenfurther?
ü Joint seminars/meetings for exchanges, esp. among PhDs ü CNRS scientists on sabbatical in ONCFS units?
ü ONCFS member of University-CNRS-INRA mixed units?
Cooperative Research Units in the USA
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Conservation and management of large carnivores in France:
A beneficial collaboration between ONCFS practitioners
and CNRS researchers
MurielleGuinot-Ghestem,EricMarbou,n,ChristopheDuchamp,Pierre-YvesQuene;e,Lae,,aBlanc,SarahCubaynes,JulieLouvrier,LucileMarescot,BlaisePiédallu,OlivierGimenez