Congressional Leadership Chapter 5 Section 2,3. Organization Leadership in the House –Speaker of...

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Congressiona l Leadership Chapter 5 Section 2,3

Transcript of Congressional Leadership Chapter 5 Section 2,3. Organization Leadership in the House –Speaker of...

Page 1: Congressional Leadership Chapter 5 Section 2,3. Organization Leadership in the House –Speaker of the House- the presiding officer of the House of Reps.

Congressional Leadership

Chapter 5

Section 2,3

Page 2: Congressional Leadership Chapter 5 Section 2,3. Organization Leadership in the House –Speaker of the House- the presiding officer of the House of Reps.

Organization

• Leadership in the House– Speaker of the House- the presiding officer of

the House of Reps. Selected from the membership. Calls on people to speak during House Discussion. The Speaker is always a leader of the majority party.

• John Boehener (R)

– Floor Leaders- Spokesperson for a party in Congress; one who directs party decisions and strategy.

Majority Leader: Eric Cantor (R) • Minority Leader: Nancy Pelosi (D)

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Leadership in the House Cont.

• The majority leader is second in charge to the Speaker of the House.

• Whip- a senator or representative who works with party leaders to communicate views, solicit support before votes are taken, and keep track of how voting is likely to go.– Minority Whip: Stein Hoyer(D)– Majority Whip: Kevin McCarthy (R)

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Leadership in the Senate

• President of the Senate: The Vice President of the United States– Only votes in case of a tie.– V.P: Joe Biden

• President pro tempore- a member of the U.S. Senate chosen as leader in the absence of the Vice President. Has no real power.– Robert Byrd (D-WV)

• Majority Leader is often most powerful member of the Senate and often speaks for the entire Senate.– Majority Leader: Harry Reid (D-NV)– Minority Leader: Mitch McConnell (R-KY)

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Caucuses

• An informal group of congressmen with the purpose of discussing an issue or advocating a political ideology.

• Their goal is to plan legislative strategy, not select candidates.

• Made up of both Senators and Representatives.• Examples:

– Congressional Black Caucus, Steel Caucus, Rural Caucus, Coastal Caucus, Portuguese Caucus

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Privileges, Benefits and Penalties

• Salary: $165,200

• Perks: office, large expense account for staff and supplies, generous travel allowance and pension plans.

• Franking Privilege: Free postal service

• Censure: an official expression of blame or disapproval.