8th Pacific Rim International

Congress on Advanced Materials

and Processing 2013

(PRICM-8)

Waikoloa, Hawaii, USA

4-9 August 2013

Volume 3 of 4

Editors:

Fernand Marquis

ISBN: 978-1-63266-000-8

Study on Infrared Transmission Property of Mercury Indium

Telluride Single Crystal 1775

C. Liu, L. Fu, Y. Li, andX. Zheng

Surface Nano-Modification and Low-Temperature Crystallizationof Si-Related Semiconductors by Soft X-Ray Irradiation 1783

N. Matsuo, A. Heya, S. Amano, S. Miyamoto, T. Mochizuki,

and K. Kanda

Synthesis and Characterization ofYttrium Titanate and Er DopedYttrium Titanate Nanofibers 1795

K. Mondal, K. Harman, G. Tifon, D. Dasgupta,and M. Bolin

Thick-film Magnets for MEMS Applications 1803

M. Nakano, T. Yanai, and H.Fukunaga

Poster Session

Recycle Rare Earth from Waste Phosphor by a Two-Step Method. 1813

H. Liu, S. Zhang, D. Pan, J. Tian, M. Yang, B. Li,

and B. Liu

An Analysis of the Magnetization Behavior and Temperature

Dependence of Coercivity in Hot Deformed Nd2Fei4B Magnetswith Different Deformation Degrees 1821

X. Tang, R. Chen, X. Tang, D. Lee, andA. Yan

Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage Kinetics of the Asmelt

Lao.75.xMxMgo.25Ni3.2Coo.2Alo., (M=Zr, Pr; X=0-0.2) Alloys

Applied to Ni-Mh Battery 1829

Y. Zhang, T. Zhai, T. Yang, H, Shang, and D. Zhao

Magnetism and Electronic Structure Calculations of Pd-Tm Alloysand Hydrogen Systems 1837

N. Nunomura, M. Hara, and S. Akamaru

Symposium I. Thin Films and Surface

Engineering

Thin Films and Surface Engineering

Adhesion Strength of the Interface Between TiN Film and

White Layer 1845

Y. Ushiro, D. Okai, A. Yamamoto, Y. Fukushima, Y. Tanaka,Y. Taniguchi, K. Matsunaga, and E. Yamanka

Allylamine Functionalization of 3c-Sic Thin Film 1853

H. Zhuang andX. Jiang

A Study on Contact Resistance Failure Between Al-Ti-TiN

Multi-Layer and W-Via Caused by Hillock Formation 1863

S. Kim, Y. Kim, S. Kim, J. Kim, J. Han, S. Byun,and I. Chung

Comparison in Abrasion Resistance Between Hardened 8620 Steel

and Coated by Ti/Tin 1871/. Hilero

Corrosion Behavior of 21%Cr Ferritic Stainless Steel at AtmosphericEnvironment 1879

T. Ishii, H. Ota, and H. Ogata

Duplex Stainless Steel Surface Treatment by Plasma Transferred

Arc 1885

D. Deng andJ. Lu

Effect of Growth Temperature on GaN Films Deposited on Stainless

Steel Substrates by ECR-PEMOCVD 1893

F. Qin, Z. Duan, Q. Li, D. Zhang, Z. Ju, M. Zhong,H. Wang, Y. Liu, E. Wang, S. Wang, andJ. Bian

Effects of Tungsten and Laser Re-Melting on the Properties of

Hastelloy C22 Coating 1901

Q. Wang, S. Bai, and Z. Liu

Electrochemical Codeposition of Ti-dispersed Ni-matrix Layers byPulse-Form Current 1909

R. Techapiesancharoenkij, P. Janetaisong,Y. Boonyongmaneerat, and A. Laobuthee

Engineering Thin Film Semiconductor Gas Sensors to Increase

Sensitivity and Decrease Operation Temperature 1917

J. Bell and T. Tesfamichael

Influence of the Cu Content on the Structure and Properties of

Me-Cu-N (Me=Zr,Ti) Nanocomposite Films Deposited by Pulsed

Bias Arc Ion Plating 1929

L. Zhang, G Lin, Q. Lao, and S. Ji

Influence of the Lubricant Temperature and Operation Charge in

Metallic Surfaces Wear 1939

/. Hilero and M. Barron

Influence of Yttrium on Microstructure and Properties ofNi-Al

Alloy Coatings Prepared by Laser Cladding 1951

C. Wang and H. Li

Microhardness and Deformation Storage Energy Density ofNiTi

Thin Films 1959

Y. Li, M. Li, W. Zheng, L. Hua, J. Dou, and F. Meng

Model for Atomic Layer Deposition of Aluminum on Inner Wall of

Rectangular Pipes with Large Length Aspect Ratio 1967

Y. Xiong, N. Ren, J. Wang, and M. Dong

Molten Salt Multi-Anode Reactive Alloy Coating (Marc) of Ta-W

Alloy on Sus3161 1975

Y. Lee, D. Park, K. Kang, G. Bae, M. Han, and J. Lee

Nanocrystalline Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Films Prepared bySol-Gel 1983

J. Galaviz-Perez, F. Chen, Q. Shen, J. Vargas-Garcia,and L. Zhang

Nanoscale Ductility Mechanisms in Cu/Ag Nanolayered Metals.... 1991

R. Li and H. Chew

STM and ARPES Study of Ordered Ce Film and Its Initial

Oxidation 2001

Q. Chen, W. Feng, X. Lai, X. Zhu, S. Tan, and L. Luo

Study on Improving Surface Characteristics of Stainless Steel Alloys

by Electropolishing 2011

S. Kim, W. Choi, S. Choi, E. Lee, and C. Lee

Thermomechanical Stress Driven Ag Direct BondingC. Oh, S. Nagao, and K. Suganuma

2017

Poster Session

Effects of Processing Temperatures on the Characteristics of the

Surface Hardened Layer Produced on Duplex Stainless Steel by Low

Temperature Plasma Nitrocarburizing 2025

/. Lee

Formation of Fe-Al Intermetallic Compound Film on Hot Work Tool

Steel by Shot Lining and Heat Treatment 2035

Y. Harad, M. Ishida, K. Takahashi, and Y. Sakamoto

Giant Magnetoresistance of CoNi/Cu Multilayered Nanowires

Electrodeposited into Anodized Aluminum Oxide Nanochannels..

2043

Y. Zenimoto, T. Ohgai, M. Nakai, and S. Hasuo

Interdiffusion Behavior at Interface between Nialhfsi Coatings and

Ni3Al Based Superalloy Substrates 2051

X. Gong, Y. Pei, Y. Ma, S. Li, and S. Gong

Low-Temperature Grown InN Films Based on Sapphire Substrate

with ECR-Plasma Enhanced CVD 2061

Z. Ju, S. Li, H. Zheng, D. Zhang, Y. Zhao, Y. Li, L. Miao,

G. Wang, X. Zhang, S. Li, and F. Qiu

Mechanism of Formation of Whisker in Deformed Pure-Sn Thin

Film 2069

K. Nakai, T. Sakamoto, T. Notsuda, M. Takamizawa,

S. Kobayashi, K. Murakami, and M. Hino

Microstructural and Corrosion Characterizations ofNickel-Titanium

Coatings Produced by Electrochemical Codeposition and Heat

Treatment 2075

P. Janetaisong, R. Techapiesancharoenkij,and Y. Boonyongmaneerat

Prevention of Soot Deposition in Direct Carburizing by Injection of

Water Vapor 2083

S. Sakuda, M. Okumiya, J. Kong, Y. Tsunekawa,

M. Yamada, and S. Simizu

Stability of Structural Ceramic Materials in Liquid Bismuth

Cathode 2089

D. Kim, J. Sim, and J. Lee

Strontium Titanate Buffer Layers on Cu/33%Ni Substrates Using a

Novel Solution Chemistry 2095

A. Pallewatta, Y. Zhao, T. Hui, andJ. Grivel

Structural and Electrical Properties of High C-Orientation GaN

Films on Diamond Substrates with ECR-PEMOCVD 2103

Z. Ju, S. Li, H. Zheng, D. Zhang, Y. Zhao, Y. Li, L. Miao,

G. Wang, X. Zhang, S. Li, and F. Qiu

Structural and Mechanical Properties of TiON NanocompositeFilms Deposited on Silicon by Pulsed Bias Arc Ion Plating 2111

M. Zhang, Y. Pan, X. Hu, Y. Huang, G. Lin, and C. Dong

Surface Characteristics and Electric Conductivity ofMWCNTs/FEVE

Copolymer Composite Coatings 2117

Z. Zhang, Y. Qi, and H. Zhai

ZnTe Compound Semiconductor Thin Films Electrodeposited from

Acidic Aqueous Solution 2123

J. Ohta, Y. Sugawa, K. Takao, and T. Ohgai

Symposium J. Materials and Processes for

Enhanced Performance

Processing Technology

GMAW Shielding Gas Flow Optimisation by Refinement of Nozzle

Geometry 2131

S. Campbell, A. Galloway, andN. McPherson

Recent Developments in Flat Rolling Technologies 2139

H. Yu, C. Lu, A. Tieu, andA Godbole

Relation between Plating Current Density and Microwave Propertiesof Thin Magnetic Film 2147

B. Zong, Y Wu, W. Ng, N. Phuoc, Z. Li, G. Han, J. Qiu,Y. Yang, P. Ho, P. Luo, and S. Wong

Surface Structure and Particle Analysis of Combined Sn02 and ZnO

Nanoparticles Prepared for Gas Sensing 2157

E. Bassey, K. Prasad, and P. Sallis

Ferrous Alloys - Steel

Analysis to the Application of Hydrogen Bell-Type AnnealingFurnace in Baosteel Stainless Steel 2163

F. Guo, J. Wang, P. Gong, Y. Tian, and Y. Yang

Corrosion Analysis of Zinc Rich Epoxy Coatings on Steel in NaCl

Solution 2171

A. Sofian and K. Noda

Improvement on Strength Performance of Hot Dip Galvanized

340BH Automotive Steel Sheet 2177

Y. Tian and G. Chen

Microstructure and Properties of Low Manganese API X70 PipelineSteel for Sour Service Application 2183

Q. Sha andD. Li

Study on Dimensional Stability of lCrl8Ni9Ti Stainless Steel and Its

Mechanism 2191

Q. Wang, X Lu, D. Sun, X Han, and G. Wu

Grain Boundary Engineering of Sus304 by Laser Shocking and

Annealing 2199

Z. Gu, X. Xu, M. Lei, W. Feng, and S. Yang

Analysis on Inclusion Defects for Titanium Containing Austenitic

Steel and Related Manufacturing Way 2205

S. Liu, J. Hu, Z. Xu, andL. Guo

Improvement of Mechanical Property in Weld Metal Formed with

F-MAG Welding Method in Steels 2213

T. Tsuyama, K. Nakai, M. Akiyama, B. Takahashi,T. Sakamoto, and S. Kobayashi

Study on Optimizing the Sintering Proportioning by Experiment... 2221

Y. Gao, J. Li, C. Liu, and H. Tang

Study on the Mold Slag with High AI2O3 Content for HighAluminum Steel 2231

Q. Wang, S. Qiu, Z. Tian, G. Zhu, and P. Zhao

Ferrous Alloys (Co & Ni Alloys), Ceramics, and

Nanomaterials

Influence of Heat Treatment in the Pyromet 31V Turning 2241

M. Ribeiro andA. Bahia

On the Microstructural Optimisation of a New Polycrystalline

Superalloy for Industrial Gas Turbines 2251

P. Kontis, F. Karlsson, and R. Reed

Functionally Graded Ceramics Formed by Electron Beam

Irradiation 2261

W. Nakao

Recycling Automotive Waste Glass and Plastic - An Innovative

Approach 2267

R. Farzana and V. Sahajwalla

Non-Ferrous Alloys - Al & Cu Alloys and Rare

Metals

Effect ofAg Content on Grain Growth during Reversion in

Precipitation Hardened Cu-Cr-Zr-Ag Alloys 2277

H. Eguchi, M. Aral, S. Fujii, M. Fujita, and Y. Takayama

Effect of Cross Accumulative Roll Bonding Process on Microstructure

and Mechanical Properties of Laminated 1100/7075 CompositeSheets 2285

Z. Chen, H. Hu, X. Wu, M. Zhou, K. Nyirenda, Q. Liu,G. Wang, and D. Wang

Grain Refinement ofAl Cast by Al5CuTi2, AI22Fe3Ti8 and

Al67Ni8Ti25 Intermetallic Compounds with Ll2 Structure 2297

Y. Watanabe, K. Yamanaka, T. Kunimine, and H. Sato

The Mechanical Properties and Residual Stress of Ultrasonic Nano-

crystal Surface Modified Friction Stir Welded Al 2024

T3-A17075 T6 2307

K. Tulugan, H. Kim, S. Park, and W. Park

Study for Production of Zirconium Sponge by Separated-ReductionProcess 2313

M. Choi and B. Yoon

Powder and Composite Materials

Effect of Shot Peening on Microstructure and Performance of the

Fe-Cu-Ni-Mo-C Sintered Material 2317

Z. Xiao, X. Ye, Y. Lu, L. Hu, and W. Zhang

Effects of Thermal Conductivity of Matrix on Wear Behavior of

Metal-Based Composite 2325

H. Sato, V. Hai, M. Yamada, and Y. Watanabe

Fe-Ti Alloy Production from Mixed Ilmenite and Titanium Dioxide

by Direct Electrolytic Reduction in Molten Calcium Chloride

Electrolyte 2331

M. Panigrahi, E. Shibata, A. lizuka, and T. Nakamura

Low Cost Precursors for In-Situ Synthesis of Composite Materials

Using Plasma Transferred Arc Welding 2345

S. Gallo

Melt Processing of Al-TiB2 Nanocomposite Materials 2353

A. Nabawy andX. Chen

Rheological Properties of Feedstock Composed of Titanium AlloyPowder and Polyethylene Glycol Based Binder System for Metal

Injection Moulding 2363

G. Thavanayagam, D. Zhang, K. Pickering, and P. Cao

Welding and Joining

Derivation ofForces Acting on the Liquid Weld Metal Based on Arc

Pressure Measurements Produced Using Alternating Shielding Gasesin the GTAW Process 2375

S. Campbell, A. Galloway, and N. McPherson

Effect of Brazing Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical

Properties of Graphite/Copper Joints 2387

J. Zhang, T. Wang, C. Liu, and Y. He

Evaluation of Physical and Optical Properties on FunctionallyGraded Piping Joint Made from Cu and Austenitic Stainless Steel

Powder 2397

K. Nakano

Study of Thermal Damage Introduced by Laser Cladding Process

Part 1. Existence Verification by Experiment 2407

C. Zeng, W. Tian, W. Liao, andL. Hua

Study of Thermal Damage Introduced by Laser Cladding Process

Part 2. A Generalized Description 2415

W. Tian, C. Zeng, W. Liao, and L. Hua

Poster Session

Corrosion Resistance Enhancement of 304 Stainless Steel under

Droplet of Chloride Solution by Mechanical Surface Treatment.... 2423

T. WidodoandK. Noda

Effect of Heat Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of HT9 Fuel

Cladding Tube for Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor (SFR) 2431

J. Kim, J. Baek, S. Kim, and C. Lee

Effect of Strain-Induced Precipitation on Microstructures and

Fatigue Properties ofAA 7050 Alloy 2435

Y. Lang, L. Hou, W. Huo, H. Cui, J. Liu, L. Zhuang,and J. Zhang

Effects of P on Both Microstructure and Mechanical Property in

Weld Metals in Steels 2443

T. Tsuyama, K Nakai, B. Takahashi, M. Akiyama,T. Sakamoto, and S. Kobayashi

Localized Corrosion Resistance of Co-Cr Alloy in NaCl Solution. 2451

R. Suzuki, K Noda, Y. Tsutsumi, and T. Hanawa

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cu-Sn Alloy with

Harmonic Structure 2455

H. Fujiwara, T. Nishimoto, H. Miyamoto, andK. Ameyama

Microstructures and Electrical-Mechanical Properties of Cu-Cr-Zr

and Cu-Cr-Zr-Ti Alloys Heat-treated in Hydrogen 2461

A. Kamegawa, Y. Abiko, T. Kuriiwa, and M. Okada

Symposium K. Solidification, Deformation and

Related Processing

Solidification, Deformation and Related

Processing

Analysis of Hot Rolling with Simplified Weighted Velocity Field

and MY Criterion 2471

D. Zhao, J. Cao, S. Zhang, and H. Di

Comparison of the Volume Fractions of Primary Sn Depending on

the Holding Time in Sn-Ag and Sn-Pb Alloys 2479

Y. Nagatomo, H. Esaka, and K. Shinozuka

Directional Solidification of Nano-Sized SiC Particles Reinforced

Az91D Composites 2487

Q. Zhu, W. Li, and W. Gao

Effect of Monotectic Reaction on Solidification Cracking Resistance

of Lead Free Bronze 2495

R. Yoshida, T. Maruyama, and T. Takenaka

FEM Analysis of Pipe Reduction Forming Process for Increasing of

Wall Thickness 2503

D. Kawabata, H. Kamiyama, S. Nishida, and H. Watari

In Situ Visualization on Crystal Growth of Sn-Bi Alloy under Electric

Field 2509

T. Wang, J. Zhu, F. Cao, Z. Chen, Y. Fu, and Z. Cao

Interfacial Properties of Honeycomb Sandwich Panel Produced byMelt Drag Process 2515

S. Nishida, T. Kano, H. Harada, and H. Watari

Investigation of Unusual "Sharkskin" Corrosion in Drawn Copper

Pipes 2523

D. Hay, R. O'Halloran, andN. Wright

Key Technologies for Square/Round Billet Continuous Casting ....

2531

C. Yong, Z. Dade, W. Guorong, and P. Hong

Manufacture of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Circular Tubes by Cold Roll

Forming 2543

S. Kanai, S. Nishida, and H. Watari

Model Experiment for Horizontal Centrifugal Casting Process 2549

H. Esaka, H. Kaneko, D. Watanabe, and K. Shinozuka

Numerical Multiscale Modeling of Fluid Flow Characteristics of

Ultrasonically Processed A356 Alloys 2557

L. Nastac

On the Annealing of Rapidly Solidified High Chromium-HighCarbon Tool Steel 2563

P. Khatibi and H. Henein

Prediction of Microporosity in Complex Thin-Wall Castings with the

Dimensionless Niyama Criterion 2573

J. Wang

Production of Copper Alloy Sheet by Twin-Roll Casting 2587

T. Kano, H. Harada, S. Nishida, and H. Watari

Real Time Observation of Interface Evolution in Al/Cu Bimetal bySynchrotron Radiation Imaging 2593

F. Cao, T. Wang, J. Zhu, Y. Fu, Z. Chen, T. Xiao,

and Z. Cao

Real-Time Imaging of the Grain Refinement Process ofAluminum

Alloys Inoculated by Al-5Ti-B under Synchrotron Radiation

X-Ray 2599

Z. Chen, F. Cao, and T. Wang

Recrystallisation of Cold Rolled CuMgSn Alloys Produced from Thin

Cast Slabs 2607

D. Martinez, A. Bravo, V. Jacobo, A. Ortiz,

and R. Schouwenaars

Research on the Crack Mechanism of Electrodes for a High-AlloyedMartensitic Valve Steel 2615

Z. Candong, F. Jingxian, and Z. Xin

Secondary A Phase Evolution in the Isothermal Compression and

Heat Treatment of TC8 Titanium Alloy 2621

K. Wang and M. Li

Solidification Heat Transfer Analysis of AZ91D Cast Strip by Usinga Horizontal Twin Roll Caster 2627

H. Harada, T. Nagumo, M. Endo, S. Nishida, H. Watari,and T. Haga

Solidification ofIron-Rich Intermetallics in Squeeze Cast Al-5.0Cu-

0.5Fe Alloys with Different MN/Fe Ratio 2635

W. Zhang, B. Lin, D. Zhang, and Y. Li

Solidification Processing of Cast Energetic Materials 2643

R. Mudryy and L. Nastac

Stress Behavior of Incoloy 800 Superalloy in Slab Continuous CastingProcess 2651

A. Deng, Z. Zhong, E. Wang, E. Jiang, and J. He

Study on Directional Solidification Microstructures of Mg-Zn-GdTernary Magnesium Alloy 2659

G. Yang, S. Liu, W. Jie, J. Zhang, and Z. Yu

Poster Session

Interactions Between TiAl Melt and Crucibles Material duringCasting Process 2669

G. Yang, H. Kou, J. Wang, J. Li, and H. Fu

Preparation of High Purity Tellurium by Zone Refining Process.... 2679

W. Kim, H. Ryu, M. Kong, S. Hong, H. Lee, J. Choi,and J. Lee

Solidification of Discontinuous Magnesium Borate Whisker

Reinforced AA2024 Matrix Composite 2687

Z. Wang, X. Zhang, H. Hu, andX. Nie

The Improvement of Tensile Property for Solidified SuperalloyInconel 625 2695

P. Jia, R. Li, F. Wang, E. Wang, and J. He