Confusing Concurrency - RxJava in Action · Confusing Concurrency Moritz Richter, Tim Wedde Intro...

ConfusingConcurrency

Moritz Richter,Tim Wedde

Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators

Task: Donald’sRestaurant

Backpressure

TweetStream

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Confusing ConcurrencyRxJava in Action

Moritz Richter, Tim Wedde

Enterprise System Whatever

FH Techniek en LogistiekVenlo

May 6, 2018



Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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What is RxJava?



Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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Types of Concurrency



Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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Sequential Processing

try:

for item in collection:

onNext() -> doWithAndWaitFor(item)

except Exception e:

onError() -> panic(e)

onComplete() -> cleanup()



Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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Callback Hell



Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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Callback Hell - Dante’s Inferno



Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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Observer to the Rescue!



Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

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RxJava Observables

Event Iterable Observable

retrieve data T next() onNext(T)

discover error throws Ex. onError(Ex.)

complete !hasNext() onCompleted()



Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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What is RxJava?

RxJava’s objective is to work on discretevalues that are emitted over time

(streams), using a push-basedarchitecture.

→ Reactive Programming ←



Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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Streams in Java 8+

List<String> myList =

Arrays.asList("a1", "a2", "b1", "c2", "c1");

myList

.stream()

.filter(s -> s.startsWith("c"))

.map(String::toUpperCase)

.sorted()

.forEach(System.out::println);



Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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Streams in Java 8+

I Pull-based

I Single-Use, no forking or reusing

I No merging

I No time-based operations



Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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Back to the [Completable]Future?

CompletableFuture<String> helloText =

CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {

TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);

return "World";

}).thenApply(name -> {

return "Hello, " + name + "!";

}).thenApply(text -> {

return text + " This is callback chaining!";

});

System.out.println(helloText.get());



Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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Functional Programming

I No side effects

I No mutating state

I Arbitrary data



Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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concat()



Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

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merge()



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RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

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map()



Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

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filter()



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RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

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concatMap()



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RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

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flatMap()



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RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

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reduce()



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RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

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sum()



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RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

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scan()



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RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

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Task: Donald’s Restaurant



Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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A short recap

1. Orders are submitted as strings in the format:“<meal number>, <servings>”

2. Requests for meals are Lists that contain 1 to n Orders

3. Order strings are split at the comma and used toconstruct a new Order object

4. All Orders from one Request are put into an OrderLineobject

5. All Orders in a Request are assigned an increasing indexas the order number

6. Orders are turned into Meals while waiting for a timespecified in its recipe



Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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I Download the zipped project from the workshoprepository

I Open the project in Netbeans or IntelliJ

I Open the class Main.java

https://git.io/vFPQB

http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators

RxJava GitHub wiki: https://git.io/vWHZx

Original Restaurant: https://git.io/vFPby

https://git.io/vFPQB


https://git.io/vWHZx

https://git.io/vFPby



Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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Create a stream of order strings and print them



Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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Parse the order strings into Orders and putthem into OrderLines, then print those



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Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

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Transform every Order in an OrderLine into aMeal and print it



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Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

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Filter out invalid Orders, based on checkingtheir recipe number

Handle exceptions by skipping invalid items



Intro

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Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

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Add an incrementing order number to eachnew OrderLine



Intro

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Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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Go multi-threaded by using parallel()



Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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Backpressure

Hot vs Cold Observables



Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

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Backpressure

I Cold: Emit on subscribe(), starting from the beginning

I Hot: Emit constantly, subscribers “tune” in and out



Intro

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Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

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Backpressure Strategies

I Error: Signals a MissingBackpressureException.



Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

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I Buffer: Buffers all onNext values.



Intro

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Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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I Drop: Drops the most recent onNext value.



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Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

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I Latest: Keeps only the latest onNext value, overwritingany previous value.



Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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I Missing: OnNext events are written without anybuffering or dropping.



Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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TweetStream



Intro

RxJava

Streams in Java 8+

Functional Progr.

Stream Operators


Backpressure

TweetStream

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TweetStream

I Download the zipped project from the workshoprepository

I Open the project in Netbeans or IntelliJ

I Open the class Main.java

https://git.io/vFPQ8


https://git.io/vFPQ8




Sources

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Sources I

Chris FroussiosIntro to RxJavahttps://git.io/vFocj

Andre StaltzThe introduction to Reactive Programming you’ve beenmissinghttps://git.io/bMkl

ReactiveX DocumentationOperators & Getting Startedhttp://reactivex.io/documentation

RxJava Workshop 2017https://git.io/vFEId

https://git.io/vFocj

https://git.io/bMkl

http://reactivex.io/documentation

https://git.io/vFEId

Confusing Concurrency - RxJava in Action · Confusing Concurrency Moritz Richter, Tim Wedde Intro...

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Transcript of Confusing Concurrency - RxJava in Action · Confusing Concurrency Moritz Richter, Tim Wedde Intro...