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![Page 1: CONFIDENTIAL October 20, 2003 Technology IPO Perspectives PRESENTATION TO: Annual Venture Capital Ecosystem Meeting.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081513/56649d215503460f949f71f5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
CONFIDENTIAL
October 20, 2003
Technology IPO Perspectives
PRESENTATION TO:
Annual Venture Capital Ecosystem Meeting
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Table of Contents
1 Historical IPO Perspectives
2 Current IPO Perspectives
3 The Global Settlement and IPO Underwriting
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TECHNOLOGY IPO PERSPECTIVES / October 20, 2003 3
1 Historical IPO Perspectives
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TECHNOLOGY IPO PERSPECTIVES / October 20, 2003 4
Historical IPO Perspectives
> 1,804 technology companies have gone public in the U.S.
> $118 billion in total capital raised
> 33% have been acquired
> 14% have gone bankrupt or liquidated
> 41% have appreciated in value since IPO date(1)
> 41 have been “ten baggers”(2)
> May 2001 – date of the last telecom equipment IPO
By the numbers since 1980
(1) Determined at acquisition date if acquired.(2) “Ten-bagger” defined as lifetime stock price appreciation in excess of 1,000%.
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TECHNOLOGY IPO PERSPECTIVES / October 20, 2003 5
13
33
12
82
2413
36 34
1727 23
4656
95
80
148
203
129
85
308
19 168
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Historical IPO Perspectives
Number of IPOs (January 1, 1980 – December 31, 2002)
Source: Securities Data Corporation.
Cyclicality of IPOs
follows the evolution
of new industries
and broader
economic themes
PC Revolution Retrenchment Networking Internet Revolution Retrenchment
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TECHNOLOGY IPO PERSPECTIVES / October 20, 2003 6
$0
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
$700
$800
$900
$1,000
19
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(in
million
s)
Average IPO Market Value Average IPO Size
Historical IPO Perspectives
Average IPO Market Value and IPO Size
Source: Securities Data Corporation.Excludes Accenture and Agere IPOs in 2001.
(January 1, 1980 – October 13, 2003)
PC Revolution Retrenchment Networking Internet RevolutionAverage IPO
market value and
size have steadily
increased as
investors demand
greater liquidity
and companies
with greater critical
mass
Retrenchment
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TECHNOLOGY IPO PERSPECTIVES / October 20, 2003 7
Historical IPO Perspectives
Average Number of Underwriters per Technology IPO(January 1, 1980 – October 13, 2003)
2.0
1.71.8
2.0
1.82.0
2.1
1.9
2.1 2.22.1
2.42.5
2.9
3.2
3.7
3.43.3
3.8
1.9
2.3
2.0
2.6
1.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Source: Securities Data Corporation, EquiDesk.
Increase in deal size
and competitive
dynamic among
investment banks
has increased the
average number of
underwriters on an
IPO
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TECHNOLOGY IPO PERSPECTIVES / October 20, 2003 8
Historical IPO Perspectives
> Like the 1983 NFL quarterback class (Elway, Kelly, Marino), the 1986 IPO class yielded exceptional value
> Approximately $400 billion of value creation from 10 companies that went public in 1986
> Lesson: As industry leaders emerge, sectors consolidate and disproportionate value is ascribed to #1
• Phase 1: Technology emerges
• Phase 2: Several companies compete to grow the technology and market
• Phase 3: Leader emerges
• Phase 4: Industry consolidates
• Phase 5: Leader captures disproportionate value
IPO Darwinism
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TECHNOLOGY IPO PERSPECTIVES / October 20, 2003 9
Historical IPO Perspectives
Technology Sector is an IPO Leader
2002 Sector Breakdown (by # of IPOs) 2003 Sector Breakdown (by # of IPOs)
Source: EquiDesk.
> Despite a poor environment for IPOs, technology has increased its share of total IPOs in 2003 from 2002
> Given the emerging growth characteristics of technology companies, the technology sector is well suited to capture a significant portion of the IPO total
Other6%
Consumer9%
Healthcare6%
Financial Institutions
31%
Real Estate12%
Industrials6%
Technology24%
Media/Telecom6%
Financial Institutions
27%
Healthcare19%
Other14%
Consumer21%
Energy1%
Real Estate5%
Industrials3%
Technology9% Media/Telecom
1%
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TECHNOLOGY IPO PERSPECTIVES / October 20, 2003 10
Historical IPO Perspectives
> Eight technology IPOs completed since June 2003
• Financings occur in brief windows of opportunity
> Average post-IPO market capitalization was $530 mm – with the smallest at $173 mm
> All issuers were profitable in 2003 and have visibility into 2004
> Issuers had limited to no exposure to telecom carrier capex
> Stocks have performed well – up 49% on average
• In difficult financing environment, higher levels of scrutiny are placed on those that can go public
2003 IPO Observations
Gross %Date Company Proceeds @ IPO Current +/ - @ IPO Current 2003 2004 @ IPO Current @ IPO Current
9/23 AMIS Holdings, Inc. 600.0$ 20.00$ 19.90$ -0.5% 1,437.3$ 1,430.1$ NA NA NA NA NA NA9/18 SigmaTel 150.0 15.00 23.12 54.1% 504.0 776.8 NA NA NA NA NA NA7/30 NetGear 98.0 14.00 17.24 23.1% 380.8 468.9 0.34 0.54 41.2x 50.7x 25.9x 31.9x7/23 Ipass 98.0 14.00 23.83 70.2% 821.8 1,398.8 0.26 0.41 53.8x 91.7x 34.1x 58.1x7/16 Intervideo 39.2 14.00 17.85 27.5% 173.6 221.3 0.66 1.00 21.2x 27.0x 14.0x 17.9x7/9 Digital Theater Systems 65.3 17.00 30.00 76.5% 222.7 393.0 0.70 0.84 24.3x 42.9x 20.2x 35.7x
6/12 FormFactor 84.0 14.00 26.92 92.3% 462.0 888.4 0.17 0.41 82.4x 158.4x 34.1x 65.7x5/12 iPayment 80.0 16.00 23.85 49.1% 235.2 350.6 0.84 1.05 19.0x 28.4x 15.2x 22.7x
Average 151.8$ 49.0% 529.7$ 741.0$ 40.3x 66.5x 23.9x 38.7x
Gross %Date Company Proceeds @ IPO Current +/ - @ IPO Current 2003 2004 @ IPO Current @ IPO Current
9/23 AMIS Holdings, Inc. 600.0$ 20.00$ 19.90$ -0.5% 1,587.3$ 1,580.1$ NA NA NA NA NA NA9/18 SigmaTel 150.0 15.00 23.12 54.1% 414.0 686.8 NA NA NA NA NA NA7/30 NetGear 98.0 14.00 17.24 23.1% 290.8 378.9 287.0 336.0 1.0x 1.3x 0.9x 1.1x7/23 Ipass 98.0 14.00 23.83 70.2% 707.8 1,284.8 136.0 190.0 5.2x 9.4x 3.7x 6.8x7/16 Intervideo 39.2 14.00 17.85 27.5% 120.6 168.3 60.0 76.0 2.0x 2.8x 1.6x 2.2x7/9 Digital Theater Systems 65.3 17.00 30.00 76.5% 178.9 349.2 51.5 68.0 3.5x 6.8x 2.6x 5.1x
6/12 FormFactor 84.0 14.00 26.92 92.3% 352.0 778.4 92.0 134.0 3.8x 8.5x 2.6x 5.8x5/12 iPayment 80.0 16.00 23.85 49.1% 237.9 353.3 215.0 257.0 1.1x 1.6x 0.9x 1.4x
Average 2.8x 5.1x 2.1x 3.7x
2004E P/ E
Stock Price Enterprise Value Estimated Rev. 2003E EV / Rev 2004E EV / Rev
Stock Price Market Cap Estimated EPS 2003E P/ E
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TECHNOLOGY IPO PERSPECTIVES / October 20, 2003 11
Historical IPO Perspectives
SigmaTel’s IPO Case Study
Critical Mass (approximately $20 million quarterly revenues)`
High quality customer relationships
Significant growth in targeted end-markets
Profitability in year of issuance
Potential for core technology to serve additional markets in the future
Experienced management team with proven track record
Filing Mid June 2003
MarketingEarly September 2003
Pricing(9/18/03)
Current(10/13/03)
$350 - $400 million $410 - $470 million $504 million $799 million
Increased 32% on the first day of trading
Currently up 54%
Strong visibility at least one-year forward (period that the valuation will be based upon)
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TECHNOLOGY IPO PERSPECTIVES / October 20, 2003 12
2 Current IPO Perspectives
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TECHNOLOGY IPO PERSPECTIVES / October 20, 2003 13
Current IPO Perspectives
> Downsizing of the past 3 years has led to significant operating leverage
> Positive Qtr/Qtr revenue and earnings growth in Q1 and Q2, expected for Q3
> Equity fund flows positive every month since April
2003/2004 Outlook
Domestic Equity Funds Flow
($2.0)
($9.2)
($1.9)
$4.3
$3.2
$7.7$6.9
$5.7 $6.0
($12.0)
($10.0)
($8.0)
($6.0)
($4.0)
($2.0)
$0.0
$2.0
$4.0
$6.0
$8.0
$10.0
J an-03 Feb-03 Mar-03 Apr-03 May-03 Jun-03 Jul-03 Aug-03 Sep-03
(in b
illio
ns)
FY 2002: ($27.3B)FY 2003: +$20.7B
FY 2002: ($27.3B)FY 2003: +$20.7B
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TECHNOLOGY IPO PERSPECTIVES / October 20, 2003 14
Current IPO Perspectives
> Investors are cautious when valuations fluctuate dramatically, making IPOs difficult to accomplish
2003/2004 Outlook (continued)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003YTD
Percentage of Trading Days per Year NASDAQ Moved +/- 2% in One Day
Extreme levels of
volatility have given
way to greater
stability
Source: Wall Street Research.
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TECHNOLOGY IPO PERSPECTIVES / October 20, 2003 15
Current IPO Perspectives
> Strong performance of 2003 IPO class
> Interest rates remain low
> IPO calendar beginning to build
• There are currently 61 IPOs filed with the SEC – 10 of these are technology companies
2003/2004 Outlook (continued)
Current Sector Breakdown of IPO Backlog1
($7.1 Billion)
1Source: Dealogic; IPOs filed/ revised within the last 180 days, current amount filed greater than $30mm. By number of transactions.
Technology14.6%
Media/Telecom4.2%
Financial Institutions
18.8%
Energy6.3%
Healthcare22.9%
Industrials2.1%
Real Estate8.3%
Other12.5%
Consumer10.4%
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TECHNOLOGY IPO PERSPECTIVES / October 20, 2003 16
Current IPO Perspectives
> Since 1980, every ten years significant new technologies have emerged
• Early to mid 1980s – PC
• Mid 1990s – Internet
• ?? Mid-2000s – Broadband connectivity and mobility utilizing cost-effective infrastructure
2003/2004 Outlook (continued)
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TECHNOLOGY IPO PERSPECTIVES / October 20, 2003 17
Current IPO Perspectives
What are Company Metrics for an IPO?
Critical mass – at least $100 million in revenue
Demonstrated momentum through quarterly sequential revenue and earnings growth
Profitability in year of issuance
Good visibility one year forward (the period valuation will be based upon)
Product and customer diversification
Experienced management
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TECHNOLOGY IPO PERSPECTIVES / October 20, 2003 18
Current IPO Perspectives
> Earnings momentum focus will shift from margins to revenues by early to mid-2004; lack of quarter/quarter revenue growth
> Jobless recovery restricts economic growth
> A few lesser quality companies capitalize on the IPO window and subsequently underperform
> Another shock to global geopolitical events
What Can Change Our Positive Bias?
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TECHNOLOGY IPO PERSPECTIVES / October 20, 2003 19
3 The Global Settlement and IPO Underwriting
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TECHNOLOGY IPO PERSPECTIVES / October 20, 2003 20
The Global Settlement and IPO Underwriting
> Banker / Analyst diligence proceeds on a dual-track
• Bankers cannot ask an Analyst to visit a company
• Analysts and Bankers may not attend the same meetings with companies
• No discussion of anticipated equity rating is permitted
> Research Analyst “Teach-Ins” to salesforce
• Viewed as an education opportunity, not as a sales or marketing opportunity
• Can discuss business fundamentals and information contained in prospectus
• May discuss the Analyst’s financial estimates
• May NOT comment on the transaction structure or pricing
• Bankers may NOT attend Teach-In’s
> Management Presentation to the salesforce
• Analysts may NOT attend (permitted to view presentation from a different location)
• Bankers and ECM may attend
• Analyst estimates may NOT under any circumstances be announced or distributed
Underwriter Selection and Pre-Marketing
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TECHNOLOGY IPO PERSPECTIVES / October 20, 2003 21
The Global Settlement and IPO Underwriting
> Roadshow Preparation
• Analysts may NOT participate in the preparation of, contribute to, comment on, or review the roadshow presentation
• Bankers may NOT solicit input from Analysts on the roadshow presentation
> Marketing and Roadshow
• During marketing process, no event can be attended by Bankers and Analysts together
• Analysts may NOT introduce management to buyside accounts during roadshow
• Analysts may NOT provide input into the roadshow schedule or identify investors to target
• Analysts may NOT attend roadshow meetings
• Analyst estimates and other perspectives/opinions may NOT be discussed or distributed in any manner, at any time by Bankers or Management during the roadshow
Marketing
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TECHNOLOGY IPO PERSPECTIVES / October 20, 2003 22
The Global Settlement and IPO Underwriting
> Analysts’ communications with Investors
• Analysts may NOT make outgoing phone calls or other communications to Investors to solicit interest in the offering
• Analysts may respond to incoming calls from Investors and discuss:
– Business fundamentals of the company
– Information contained in the prospectus
– Analyst’s previously published research reports and financial model
• Analysts may NOT discuss or provide an opinion with respect to:
– Structuring or pricing of the transaction
– Any information not contained in the prospectus
> Bankers and ECM personnel may NOT direct and Analyst to initiate or take calls from investors
> Analysts may NOT communicate investor feedback to Bankers or ECM personnel
> Analysts may not participate in the pricing call
Marketing
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TECHNOLOGY IPO PERSPECTIVES / October 20, 2003 23
CIBC World Markets
2002 & 2003 YTD Lead and Co-Managed Equity New Issues
Source: Dealogic EquiDesk.Assumptions: Ranked by number of issues for lead and co-managed deals.Includes IPOs and Follow-ons, excludes closed-end funds and REITs.Based on calendar year pricing dates and on total issue amount, allocates 100% to each manager.
CIBC’s strength is
with middle-market
companies; we have
a long record of
successfully
executing
transactions for
these companies
I ssuer Market Cap Less than $1 Billion All Deals
Pos. Manager # of
Deals
Total Amt.
($mm) Pos. Manager # of
Deals
Total Amt.
($mm)
1 CIBC World Markets 73 8,654 1 Credit Suisse First Boston 184 72,946
2 Merrill Lynch & Co 72 14,615 2 Merrill Lynch & Co 176 68,138
3 Credit Suisse First Boston 68 13,875 3 Citigroup Global Markets Inc 150 72,815
4 UBS AG 66 8,770 4 UBS AG 146 52,914
5 Lehman Brothers 55 7,558 5 J P Morgan Securities Inc 142 64,136
6 US Bancorp Piper J affray Inc 53 4,767 6 Morgan Stanley 141 56,777
7 Bear, Stearns & Co 52 7,106 7 Goldman, Sachs & Co 131 66,857
8 J P Morgan Securities Inc 46 12,083 8 Lehman Brothers 123 48,358
9 Morgan Stanley 45 7,984 9 Banc of America Securities 104 48,636
10 RBC Capital Markets 45 4,180 10 Deutsche Bank AG 97 41,605
11 Deutsche Bank AG 43 8,211 11 CIBC World Markets 94 19,565
12 Societe Generale 42 5,796 12 Bear, Stearns & Co 92 32,233
13 Citigroup Global Markets Inc 39 9,832 13 US Bancorp Piper J affray Inc 61 7,281
14 Raymond J ames 39 2,823 14 Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC 59 24,161
15 Goldman, Sachs & Co 35 12,072 15 RBC Capital Markets 59 9,457
16 Banc of America Securities 35 8,037 16 Societe Generale (Paris) 55 16,289
17 Thomas Weisel Partners LLC 30 3,003 17 Raymond J ames 54 6,386
18 Legg Mason Wood Walker Inc 28 2,599 18 AG Edwards & Sons Inc 41 7,695
19 Needham & Co Inc 28 1,899 19 Legg Mason Wood Walker Inc 41 7,593
20 BMO Financial Services 25 3,073 20 Thomas Weisel Partners LLC 39 7,155