Confidential 1 Better policing through better evidence From new professionalism to better remedies...
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Transcript of Confidential 1 Better policing through better evidence From new professionalism to better remedies...
Confidential 1
Better policing through better evidenceFrom new professionalism to better remedies
Peter Neyroud CBE QPM
Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge
And
Molly Slothower, University of Maryland
Confidential 2
Coming up
‣ The Old policing profession – the old evidence and its consequences
‣ From the Old, to the New
‣ Evidence. Myths. Legends
‣ Politics and Police
‣ Developing the New policing professionalism supported by science
‣ Turning Point and the community remedy
Confidential 3
Coming up
‣ The Old policing profession
‣ From the Old, to the New
‣ Evidence. Myths. Legends
‣ Politics and Police
‣ Developing the New policing professionalism
Confidential 4
O. W. Wilson1900-1972
Chief of Wichita and Chicago
Rapid response
Deterrent patrol
Investigations
Police science degrees
... the “Clinical Professor”
Confidential 5
O. W. Wilson1900-1972
Chief of Wichita and Chicago
“the determination of the level of operational manpower to carry out police tasks..[is made by]
(a) guesswork(b) comparison [to others] (c) a calculation of the
number of men to be added to compensate for an increase in crime…” (Wilson and McLaren, 1976: 363)
Confidential 6
O. W. Wilson1900-1972
Chief of Wichita and Chicago
“An impression of omni-presence is created by frequent and conspicuous patrol at every hour and in all sections of the community..” (Wilson and McLaren, 1976: 363)
Confidential 7
The 3 Rs of the ‘old’ professional era
Approach
Random patrols
Rapid response
Reactive detection
Objective
To deter
To prevent
To reduce
Confidential 8
Coming up
‣ The Old policing profession
‣ From the Old, to the New
‣ Evidence. Myths. Legends
‣ Politics and Police
‣ Developing the New policing professionalism
Confidential 9
The end of the ‘old’ professional era
Approach
Random patrols
Rapid response
Reactive detection
Objective
To deter
To prevent
To reduce
Research Outcome
Not effective
Not effective
Not effective
Confidential 11
Community Policing
‣ Seeking mission beyond crime fighting
‣ Building upon Goldstein’s problem-solving model
‣ Majority of police activities were not related to crime
Confidential 14
Evidence-led Policing
Place
People
Protection
Persuasion
Areas of high crime rates
Most harmful and persistent
Most vulnerable
Legitimacy
Confidential 15
Coming up
‣ The Old policing profession
‣ From the Old, to the New
‣ Evidence. Myths. Legends
‣ Politics and Police
‣ Developing the New policing professionalism