Confidence, Expectations, Direction. The New Deal(s) First: early 1933-mid-1935. 1st Hundred Days...
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Transcript of Confidence, Expectations, Direction. The New Deal(s) First: early 1933-mid-1935. 1st Hundred Days...
![Page 1: Confidence, Expectations, Direction. The New Deal(s) First: early 1933-mid-1935. 1st Hundred Days New Nationalism Second: mid-1935-1938 2nd Hundred Days.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022072016/56649ef55503460f94c08d4d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Confidence, Expectations, Direction
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The New Deal(s) • First: early 1933-mid-1935. • 1st Hundred Days• New Nationalism
• Second: mid-1935-1938• 2nd Hundred Days• New Freedom
• Third?
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Making Sense of the First New Deal: Digesting the Alphabet Soup
1. REGULATION• Banking Legislation– Emergency Banking Act– Glass-Steagall Act (Banking Act of 1933) (FDIC)
• Stock Market Legislation– Truth in Securities Act– Securities Exchange Commission Act (SEC)
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2. REGIONAL PLANNING
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
Pacific NW: Bonneville Dam (1933-37), Grand Coulee Dam (1935-42)SW: Boulder (1931-36)/Hoover Dam (1947)
Rural Electrification Administration (REA)
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3. RELIEF
• Direct Relief• Credit Relief: Mortgage Relief: Reconstruction
Finance Corp (RFC)• Work Relief: Harry Hopkins (WPA)
Harold Ickes (Secretary of the Interior) (PWA)Federal Emergency Relief Administration, 1933-35 (Formerly Emergency Relief Administration, 1931-33)Evolves in 1935 into Works Progress Administration (WPA),
1935-43 (1939, renamed Works Projects Administration)Public Works Administration (PWA), 1933-39Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), 1933-42
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4. RURAL POLICY (FARM AID)Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA)Domestic Allotment System
5. RECOVERYNational Recovery Administration (Hugh Johnson)Codes of fair competition; minimum wages, maximum weekly hoursDeclared Unconstitutional by Supreme Court, 1935
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NRA: The First New Deal’s Failure
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Referendum on the First New Deal
• 1934 Midterm ElectionsDems gain 9 seats in Senate and 9 in House of
Representatives(N.B.: 1932: Dems gained 13 seats in Senate and
90 in house)1998: Dems gain 0 seats in Senate + 5 in House2002: Repubs gain 2 seats in Senate + 4 in House