Concrete Slenderness Limtiation

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    Concrete Workshop

    70

    2nd order calculatio

    2ndorder effects:

    - Caused by structural deformations

    - Important for walls, columns,

    Eurocode

    Criterion for 1stor 2

    ndorder cal

    According to the Eurocode, 2nd orderaccording to 5.8.2 (6)or 5.8.3.

    EC 5.8.2 (6):

    Second order effects may be ignoredgiven for isolated members in 5.8.3.1

    EC 5.8.3.1-2:

    As an alternative to 5.8.2 (6), seconcalled the slenderness criterion.

    The slenderness ratio is defined as

    = l0/ i (EC formula

    where:

    l0is the effective length

    i is the radius of gyration of the uncra

    The recommended value for lim follo

    lim= 20ABC/ (E

    where:

    A = 1 / (1+0,2ef) (if ef is not known,

    B = (if is not known, B = 1

    C = 1,7 - rm(if rmis not known, C = 0,

    efeffective creep ratio; see 5.8.4;

    =Asfyd/ (Acfcd); mechanical reinforc

    As is the total area of longitudinal rein

    n = NEd/ (Acfcd); relative normal force

    rm= M01/M02; moment ratio

    M01,M02 are the first order end momen

    culation

    effects have to be taken into account in each direction, unle

    if they are less than 10 % of the corresponding first order effand for structures in 5.8.3.3.

    d order effects may be ignored if the slenderness is below

    follows:

    5.14)

    ked concrete section

    s from:

    formula 5.13N)

    A = 0,7 may be used)

    ,1 may be used)

    may be used)

    ment ratio;

    orcement

    ts, |M02| |M01|

    s they may be ignored

    cts. Simplified criteria are

    certain value lim. This is