COMPUTER FIELD MODELS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC DEVICES
Transcript of COMPUTER FIELD MODELS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC DEVICES
COMPUTER FIELD MODELS OF
ELECTROMAGNETIC DEVICES
Studies in Applied Electromagnetics
and Mechanics
Series Editors: K. Miya, A.J. Moses, Y. Uchikawa, A. Bossavit, R. Collins, T. Honma,
G.A. Maugin, F.C. Moon, G. Rubinacci, H. Troger and S.-A. Zhou
Volume 34
Previously published in this series:
Vol. 33. J. Knopp, M. Blodgett, B. Wincheski and N. Bowler (Eds.), Electromagnetic
Nondestructive Evaluation (XIII)
Vol. 32. Y.-K. Shin, H.-B. Lee and S.-J. Song (Eds.), Electromagnetic Nondestructive
Evaluation (XII)
Vol. 31. A. Tamburrino, Y. Melikhov, Z. Chen and L. Udpa (Eds.), Electromagnetic
Nondestructive Evaluation (XI)
Vol. 30. S. Wiak, A. Krawczyk and I. Dolezel (Eds.), Advanced Computer Techniques in
Applied Electromagnetics
Vol. 29. A. Krawczyk, R. Kubacki, S. Wiak and C. Lemos Antunes (Eds.), Electromagnetic
Field, Health and Environment – Proceedings of EHE’07
Vol. 28. S. Takahashi and H. Kikuchi (Eds.), Electromagnetic Nondestructive Evaluation (X)
Vol. 27. A. Krawczyk, S. Wiak and X.M. Lopez-Fernandez (Eds.), Electromagnetic Fields in
Mechatronics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Vol. 26. G. Dobmann (Ed.), Electromagnetic Nondestructive Evaluation (VII)
Vol. 25. L. Udpa and N. Bowler (Eds.), Electromagnetic Nondestructive Evaluation (IX)
Vol. 24. T. Sollier, D. Prémel and D. Lesselier (Eds.), Electromagnetic Nondestructive
Evaluation (VIII)
Vol. 23. F. Kojima, T. Takagi, S.S. Udpa and J. Pávó (Eds.), Electromagnetic Nondestructive
Evaluation (VI)
Vol. 22. A. Krawczyk and S. Wiak (Eds.), Electromagnetic Fields in Electrical Engineering
Vol. 21. J. Pávó, G. Vértesy, T. Takagi and S.S. Udpa (Eds.), Electromagnetic Nondestructive
Evaluation (V)
Vol. 20. Z. Haznadar and Ž. Štih, Electromagnetic Fields, Waves and Numerical Methods
Vol. 19. J.S. Yang and G.A. Maugin (Eds.), Mechanics of Electromagnetic Materials and
Structures
Vol. 18. P. Di Barba and A. Savini (Eds.), Non-Linear Electromagnetic Systems
Vol. 17. S.S. Udpa, T. Takagi, J. Pávó and R. Albanese (Eds.), Electromagnetic
Nondestructive Evaluation (IV)
Volumes 1–6 were published by Elsevier Science under the series title “Elsevier Studies in
Applied Electromagnetics in Materials”.
ISSN 1383-7281 (print)
ISSN 1879-8322 (online)
Computer Field Models of
Electromagnetic Devices
Edited by
Sławomir Wiak
Technical University of Lodz
Institute of Mechatronics and Information Systems
Lodz, Poland
and
Ewa Napieralska-Juszczak
Facultë des Sciences Appliquëes
Laboratoire Systèms Électrotechniques et Environnement
Béthune, France
Amsterdam • Berlin • Tokyo • Washington, DC
© 2010 The authors and IOS Press.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher.
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ISBN 978-1-60750-604-1 (online)
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Preface
This special issue of Studies in Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics (by IOS PRESS)is devoted to papers presented at the International Symposium on Electromagnetic Fieldsin Electrical Engineering ISEF’09, organized jointly by the Laboratory of Electrical Sys-tems and Environment (LSEE), University of Artois, France, and Institute of Mechatron-ics and Information Systems, Technical University of Lodz, Poland. The Conferencevenue was Arras, a city which is like an open-air museum, with its interesting history, ar-chitecture and heritage, including Flemish baroque squares, Art Deco buildings, a gothicTown Hall and a belfry, and many 18th century monuments. The maze of undergroundtunnels offers special sightseeing opportunities. The venue was simply perfect for theconference.
The aim of ISEF symposia is to discuss recent developments in modelling and simu-lation, control systems, testing, measurements, monitoring, diagnostics and advancedsoftware methodology in application to electrical and electronic devices and mechatronicsystems. ISEF is a forum for applied mathematicians, computer and software engineers,and electronic and electrical engineers, to exchange ideas and experiences ranging fromfundamental developments of theory to practical industrial applications. The conferenceis popular with academics, researchers and practising engineers.
Over the past 35 years ISEF has gained a prominent position in electromagnetic com-munity. Since the first meeting in Uniejow Palace near Lodz in 1974 - organised as aNational Symposium on "Electrodynamics of Transformers and Electrical Machines" -ISEF has travelled around Europe visiting, in addition to venues in Poland, several in-teresting places such as Pavia (twice), Southampton, Thessaloniki, Maribor, Baiona andfinally Prague in 2007.
For the meeting in Arras, almost 300 papers had been submitted as digests and, afterthe reviewing process, 276 papers were accepted for presentation at the Conference. Theshort papers were published in the Book of Digests, while full versions included on aCD distributed to participants before the conference. Those versions were considered bysession chairs for possible inclusion in the post-conference special issue.
The program of the conference comprised three invited papers, 5 oral and 8 dialoguesessions. The established conference topics were well represented, but supplemented bytwo new areas:
• artificial and computational intelligence,
• noise and vibration in electrical machines.
Another novelty was a special session with presentations by PhD students workingin the field of electromagnetism. In fact, computational and applied electromagnetics is
Computer Field Models of Electromagnetic DevicesS. Wiak and E. Napieralska-Juszczak (Eds.)IOS Press, 2010© 2010 The authors and IOS Press. All rights reserved.
v
traditionally always strongly represented at ISEF by theoreticians, applied scientists andengineers, together offering a nice blend of fundamental methods, modelling techniquesand practical solutions. We have no doubt that the small, but faithful, group of out-standing ’electromagneticians’ regularly attending ISEF will continue to support futuremeetings providing a particular flavour and focus. But it is also very pleasing to see otherareas emerging strongly as new conference topics, in particular computer engineering,software methodology, CAD techniques, artificial intelligence and material sciences.
The present special issue of Studies in Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics con-tains 101 papers selected by the Guest Editors as a result of a two-stage qualificationprocess: first, recommendations of the chairmen of the sessions, and secondly, reviewsby two independent referees. Computational and modelling aspects feature prominently,although design, measurement and performance issues are addressed as well.
The papers selected for this volume, entitled: "Computer Field Models of Electro-magnetic Devices", have been grouped in three chapters which cover the above topics:
Chapter 1 Advanced Computational Techniques
Chapter 2 Recent Developments of Electromagnetic Devices
Chapter 3 Special Applications - Computational Electromagnetics
Chapter 4 Power Losses Computations
Chapter 5 Computer Modelling of Isolations Systems
The first chapter is devoted to fundamental and computational problems which ap-pear in electromagnetics. The spread of topics and methods is very broad. Also, there aresome papers in the chapter which show analytical solutions of the electromagnetic fieldproblems. The analytical approach is nowadays mostly out of interest for researchers,especially those of younger generation but this attitude seems to be not supported bythe reality of electromagnetism. The analysis of electromagnetic field sometimes re-quires deeper insight into the structure of mathematical model and this can be done justby means of analytical approach. The presented methods include analytical, numericaland hybrid methods. The development of calculation methods speeds up the calculationprocess significantly, on the other hand it triggers a temptation to solve the problemstreated so far in simplistic fashion. The methods presented have been extensively illus-trated with practical examples. Hybrid methods have been of particular interest. Thesemethods combine virtues of various methods available, thus opening new opportunities.
The second chapter is devoted to problems widely discussed at many conferences,namely how to improve the techniques of optimal design of electromagnetic devices. Thespecial attention has been paid to design of electrical machines. This chapter has beendivided into a number of sub-chapters dedicated sequentially to induction machines, PMmachines, Micro DC reluctance machines and drives. The overall chapter presents manynew non-typical solutions resulting from the materials used, innovative constructions andtechnologies.
The third chapter contains papers which are a good mirror of what ISEF conferenceis. Most of these papers deal with some applications of electromagnetic field and thestress in these papers is put on the phenomena or devices or both. Computational tech-nique is there just as a tool to understand the phenomena, to design a device or to know
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what hazards can occur. It seems to be very difficult, even impossible, to find somecommon idea which joins the papers in some groups because, in fact, each paper dealswith its particular problem. We could stress that some specific problems, even electricalinstallation and anti-lightning protection, have been discussed. Prospective readers arerecommended to look at this chapter very carefully and find the paper of their personalinterest.
The fourth chapter was introduced at the request of the conference participants andwas prepared with the assistance of specialists in the calculation of losses in electricalmachines. It addresses a number of issues like shape and slot effect. Thanks to this avery good accordance of calculations and measurements has been achieved. It is to benoted that an accurate estimate of losses, as well as understanding of factors that createthese losses enables the improvement of electrical machine design. Energy efficiency hasbecome the key topic in recent years.
The sixth chapter addresses the issues of insulation and it’s deterioration. It encom-passes the problems of isolation materials, proposed methods of the isolation damagecontrol and prevention of the internal short-circuit effects resulting from the isolationdamage.
As Editors of this special issue we would like to express our thanks to IOS Press forgiving us the opportunity to share the ISEF symposium with a wider community and toour many colleagues for their help, efficiency and valuable contribution to the reviewingprocess. At the end of these remarks let us, the Editors of the book, be allowed to expressour thanks to our colleagues who have contributed to the book by peer-reviewing thepapers at the conference as well as in the publishing process. We also convey our thanksto IOS Press Publisher for their effective collaboration in shaping this editorial enterprise.As ISEF conferences are organised biannually we do hope to keep our strong links withIOS Press in the future.
Ewa NAPIERALSKA-JUSZCZAK Sławomir WIAK
Chairman of the ISEF 2009 Chairman of the ISEF SymposiumOrganizing Committee
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Contents
Preface v
Ewa Napieralska-Juszczak and Sławomir Wiak
Chapter 1. The Rescaling Method for Temperature Estimation of End
Regions of Stator Core of Large Turbogenerators
The Rescaling Method for Temperature Estimation of End Regions of Stator Core
of Large Turbogenerators 3
Pawel Drzymala, Krzysztof Komeza, Marcin Lefik, Henryk Welfle and
Sławomir Wiak
Chapter 2. Analysis of the Slotting Effect on the Induction Machine Dynamic
Iron Losses
Analysis of the Slotting Effect on the Induction Machine Dynamic Iron Losses 27
J.-F. Brudny and R. Romary
Chapter 3. Turn-to-Turn Capacitance Used as an Indicator of Winding
Insulation Aging
Turn-to-Turn Capacitance Used as an Indicator of Winding Insulation Aging 77
Daniel Roger, Stéphane Duchesne, Sonia Ait-Amar and Petru Nothingher
Chapter 4. Computational Techniques
Analysis of the Electric Charges Distribution on a Conductive Wall 103
Stanisław Apanasewicz, Stanisław Pawłowski and Jolanta Plewako
The Study of the Sinusoidal Electromagnetic Field in a Bar of Elliptical
Cross-Section 113
Stanisław Apanasewicz, Stanisław Pawłowski and Jolanta Plewako
An Analytical Tool for the Calculation of Rotating Hysteresis in Induction
Machines Based on d-q Theory and on the Virtual Works Principle 123
Francesco Della Torre, Alberto Dolara, Luca Barbieri and
Adriano P. Morando
Exact Expression of Corner Reluctances in a Magnetic Circuit of Rectangular
Section 136
Ernest Matagne, Grigore A. Cividjian and Virginie Kluyskens
Analytical Modelling of the Air-Gap Magnetic Field in Surface Permanent
Magnet Machines, Based on Selective FEM Magneto-Static 2D-Simulations 144
A. Di Gerlando, G. Foglia, M. Iacchetti and R. Perini
ix
3D Analytical Calculation of the End Winding Effect for the Taking into Account
in the 2D Numerical Modelling of Asynchronous Machines 155
Hocine Bouchekhou, Mohamed Rachid Mekideche, Ahmed Hamane,
Naamane Mohdeb, Ammar Boulassel, Hichem Allag and Zoubida Belli
2-D Analytical Evaluation of Magnetic Field and Unbalanced Magnetic Pull in
Isotropic Electrical Machines with Eccentric Rotor 164
A. Di Gerlando, G. Foglia, M. Iacchetti and R. Perini
3-D Finite Element Method with Prismatic Elements for Analysis of IPM Motor 177
Hirokatsu Katagiri, Yoshihiro Kawase and Tadashi Yamaguchi
Diagnostic Model of the Wheel Vehicle Drive System Based on FEM, BEM and
Random System 183
Zygmunt Szymański
ADI-FDTD Performance Enhancement in the Analysis of CMOS and PCB
Devices for EMC Applications 194
Alexandros Dimitriadis, Nikolaos Kantartzis and Theodoros Tsiboukis
Coupling Capacitances in Film Structures of Hybrid Microcircuits 209
Bogusław Wisz
One Method for Magnetic Multilayer Systems Determination 220
Nebojsa Raicevic and Slavoljub Aleksic
Simulation of Electric Machine Common-Mode Impedance Using a Combined
TL-FE-Analytic Model 228
Herbert De Gersem and Annette Muetze
Integrating FEM in an Everyday Design Environment to Accurately Calculate
the Performance of IPM Motors 235
Johannes Germishuizen, Scott Stanton and Vincent Delafosse
Optimal Design of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor with Low
Force Pulsations Using Response Surface Methodology 244
Yu-wu Zhu, Sang-Geon Lee and Yun-hyun Cho
Lightning Electromagnetic Fields Radiation Computation by Hybrid Method:
Influence of Lightning Return Stroke Current Parameters 250
Nassima M’ziou, Leila Mokhnache, Ahmed Boubakeur and Rafic Kattan
On Load 2D Exact Analytical Solution of Magnetic Field in Slotted Surface
Mounted PM Radial Flux Synchronous Machines: Coupling with Electric Circuit
Equations 260
Habiba Bali, Adel Bellara, Georges Barakat, Yacine Amara and
Rachid Ibtiouen
Magnetic Circuit Based Criteria for Transformation of FEM 3D Structures to
FEM 2D Equivalent Problems of Radial Flux, PM Rotating Machines 270
A. Di Gerlando, G. Foglia, M. Iacchetti and R. Perini
x
A Magnetodynamic Energy-Based Error Criterium for Eddy Current
Computation 279
Loïc Rondot, Dimitrios Ladas, Vincent Mazauric, Gérard Meunier and
Vincent Leconte
Evaluation of the Perturbation Method for Iterative Calculations in 2D Finite
Element Analysis 285
Benoît Daussy, Damien Laval, Abdelkader Benabou and
Abdelmounaïm Tounzi
Skin Effect in a Rectangular Slot via the Method of Separation of Variables 292
M. Pineda-Sanchez, F. Chinesta, J. Roger-Folch, M. Riera-Guasp,
J. Perez-Cruz and F. Daïm
Multistep Integration Method Applied in Angular Speed Observer 302
Arkadiusz Gardecki and Krystyna Macek-Kamińska
Field-Circuit Simulation of the Outer Rotor Permanent Magnet Brushless DC
Motor Taking Nonlinearity into Account 309
Łukasz Knypiński and Lech Nowak
Facing Dynamic Hysteresis Models for Finite Element Analysis 318
Vincent Mazauric, Mathilde Drouineau, Loïc Rondot and
Jean-Noël Vincent
Chapter 5. Electromagnetic Engineering
High Frequency Oscillation Modes in a Transformer Winding Disc 329
Hanif Tavakoli, Dierk Bormann and Göran Engdahl
The Reversal Rotation Phenomenon for the Disc Type Ultrasonic Motors 338
Yuji Akiyama and Yuta Niwa
The Torque-Free Phenomena of Disc-Type Ultrasonic Motors 346
Yuji Akiyama and Yuta Niwa
Third Harmonic Restraint Technique for the Cleaner Universal Motor Under
Phase Angle Controlled Power Controller 353
Yuta Niwa and Yuji Akiyama
Finite Element Analysis and Comparison Parameters of Permanent Magnet
Synchronous and Two-Ply Solid Rotor Induction Motors 362
Irina Kruchinina, Janush Danilevich, Victor Antipov,
Yuvenaliy Khozikov and Anna Ivanova
Fault Analysis of 3-Phase Cage Induction Motor Based on Winding Function
Theory 369
Kyungil Woo and Daesuk Joo
Studies on the Performance of Permanet Magnet Transverse Flux Motors with
a Particular Rotor Topology 377
Larisa Strete, Ioan-Adrian Viorel and Ion Boldea
xi
Permanent Magnet Generator for Hybrid Electric Vehicle 383
Mikko Valtonen and Asko Parviainen
Modelling and Design of a Synchronous Permanent Magnets Machine 389
Zoubida Belli Boulassel and Mohamed Rachid Mekideche
Finite Element Analysis of Permanent-Magnet-Assisted Salient-Pole
Synchronous Machines Under Load Conditions 398
Kazuo Shima, Yasuhiro Matsui, Tadashi Fukami, Ryoichi Hanaoka and
Shinzo Takata
Electromagnetic-Mechanical Dynamical Modeling of Permanent Magnet Linear
Stepping Motor with Material Saturation Effect 408
M. Zaouia, N. Benamrouche, M. Rachek and A. Djerdir
Time Stepping Finite Element Computation of Space Harmonic Copper Losses
and Torque of Induction Motors 423
Youcef Ouazir
Brushless DC Motor Optimization Using FEM Parallel Simulation Technique
with Look Up Tables 435
Jakub Bernat, Michał Kajda, Jakub Kołota and Sławomir Stępień
Estimation of Squirrel Cage Induction Motor Equivalent Circuit Parameters
from Characteristics Predicted by the Finite Element Model 440
Mariusz Jagiela, Marcin Kaminski and Krystyna Macek-Kaminska
Analysis of a Half-Speed Synchronous Reluctance Motor 448
Tadashi Fukami, Kazuhito Tabata, Shintaro Yasuta and Kazuo Shima
Influence of Frequency Decision Taking and Torque Hysteresis on Accuracy of
Trajectory in Industrial Manipulator with Direct Torque Control of Induction
Motor Drives 459
Ryszard Beniak
dSpace Virtual Instrumentation Platform for Electric Drives Applications 470
Liviu Băjan
New Design of a Shaded Pole Motor for Improved Performance 479
Lidija Petkovska and Goga Cvetkovski
Comparative Analysis and Design of Two Six-Phase Electrical Machines for
Electrical Power Assisted Steering Systems 487
A. Matyas, C. Martis, G. Aroquidassou, A. Mpanda and K. Biro
Modeling and Detection of Eccentricity Fault by Radial Force and Vibration
Behaviour in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine 494
A. Rezig, J.A. Farooq, A. N’Diaye, A. Djerdir, M.R. Mekideche and
A. Miraoui
Analytical Force and Stiffness Calculations for Magnetic Bearings and Vibration
Isolation 502
J.L.G. Janssen, J.J.H. Paulides and E.A. Lomonova
xii
The Study of the Vibratory Behavior of Electromagnetic Devices Using Finite
Element Method Techniques 512
Nassira Ferkha, Dimitri Torregrossa, Mohamed R. Mekideche,
Abdellatif Miraoui, François Peyraut and Abdeslam Djerdir
Finite Element Method Model Improvement for the Conducted Emission
Analysis of a Lighting Fixture 521
Yoshihiko Namba, Tomoyuki Kida, Katsuhiro Hirata, Shohei Ikejiri and
Fuminao Obayashi
A Numerical Model for Predicting Ozone Generation Rate by Electric Corona
Discharge 530
Jiacheng Zhang and Kazimierz Adamiak
Measure of the Shielding Effectiveness in Coaxial Cables 540
Kenedy Marconi Geraldo dos Santos, Arnaud Colin, Mohamed Ramdani,
José Osvaldo Saldanha Paulino, Leonardo Alvarenga Lopes Santos and
Claudio H. Gomes Santos
Modeling of the Lightning Discharge in the Presence of a Vertical Lightning
Rod: The Influence of the Lightning Rod Height 549
D. Khelil, S. Bouazabia and M. Teguar
Development of Axial Magnetic Field Type Vacuum Interrupter for 170kV
Circuit Breaker 558
Jaeseop Ryu, Hyun-Woo Joo, Sungjun Tak, Young-Geun Kim and
Seokweon Park
Improved Approach in Lightning Rod Positioning 565
Sylvain Fauveaux and Pierre Warsmann
Magnetic Diagnosis of Gliding Arc 577
S. Menecier, F. Perisse, T. Latchimy, C. Achard and G. Velleaud
Electromagnetic Phenomena in Inductively Torches Systems with and Without
Plasma 586
N. Ikhlef, O. Leroy, M.R Mékidèche, Z. Belli and A. Rezig
Validation of a 3D Decoupled Magneto Dynamic – Electric Model by
Determining the Impedance of Micro Coils 599
P. Pham Quang, C. Guérin and G. Meunier
Сoncerning Calculation of Force Action of a Uniformmagnetic Field on Live
Straight Ferromagnetic Conductor 609
M.V. Zagirnyak and Yu.A. Branspiz
Comparison of Exact and Image Formulation of the Electric Field Due to Hertz
Dipole in Two-Layer Soil 621
Vesna Arnautovski-Toševa, Leonid Grčev and Khalil El Khamlichi Drissi
Frequency Dependent Parametric Models for Transmission Line Structures 630
Gabriela Ciuprina, Alexandra Stefanescu and Daniel Ioan
Accurate Magnetic Field Evaluation for Overhead Power Lines 638
V. Maló Machado, Jorge Borges and Jorge de Sousa
xiii
Pulsed Eddy Currents in Non-Destructive Evaluation of Defects in Conductive
Materials 648
Milan Smetana, Tatiana Strapacova and Ladislav Janousek
Measurements Automation, Processing, Monitoring and Control of the
ElectromagneticSpectrum via the Advantest Spectrum Analyzer R3131A 655
Georgios A. Christofi, Charalambos P. Nicolaou and Panos A. Razis
Surrogate Data Testing to Detect Nonlinear Dynamics in Partial Discharge 662
Luca Barbieri, Luciano Martini and Adriano P. Morando
Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Current Monitoring in Asynchronous
Electrical Machines Using Simplified Higher-Order Statistics 671
Mounir Djeddi, Messaoud Benidir, Mabrouk Djeddi and Boukhemis Chetate
Shaping of Source Currents for ECT of Non Circular Tubes 678
Fabrizio Ferraioli, Alessandro Formisano, Francesco Iacotucci and
Raffaele Martone
Efficient Computation of Coil-Parameters with PEEC 685
Matthias Friedrich, Eckhard Baum and Heinrich Riffer
Cogging Torque Reduction of Permanent Magnet Wind Generator by FEM and
Optimization 693
Kyungil Woo, Hanseok Park, Yunhyun Cho and Byungtaek Kim
Torque Ripple Reduction in a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine
Controlled by a DTC-SVM 700
Souad Rafa, Lila Hocine and Kamel Boudjit
Contribution of Magnetostriction to Vibrations and Noises in Electrical Machines 708
Ammar Boulassel, Mohamed Rachid Mekideche, Zoubida Belli,
Abdelghani Kimouche and Hocine Bouchekhou
Towards a Generation of Ironless Voice Coil Motors 718
Guy Lemarquand and Valerie Lemarquand
Steady State Simplified Mathematical Model of a Particular Permanet Magnet
Transverse Flux Motor 726
Ioan-Adrian Viorel, Larisa Strete and Alina-Cristina Viorel
Chapter 6. Special Applications
The Influence of the Kind of Soft Magnetic Powder on Power Losses in Soft
Magnetic Composites 735
Barbara Slusarek, Jozef Gromek and Marek Przybylski
Power Losses Modeling in Magnetic Parts of Transformer 742
Kazimierz Zakrzewski
Harmonic Restraint Technique of Stator Core Shape and Non Uniform
Air-Gaped Design Machines 749
Yuta Niwa and Yuji Akiyama
xiv
Finite Element Modeling of the Hysteresis Effect in a Magnetorheological Brake 756
Richard Demersseman, Abdelkader Benabou, Stéphane Clénet and
Betty Lemaire-Semail
Multiphysics Method for Determination of the Stator Winding Temperature in
an Electrical Machine 763
Zlatko Kolondzovski
Generalized Pattern Search for Solving Materails Properties Determination
Inverse Problem 772
Naamane Mohdeb, Mohamed Rachid Mekideche, Tarik Hacib,
Zoubida Belli, Hocine Bouchekhou and Mohamed Chebout
Oscillating Rotary Generator Driven by Free-Swinging Piston Engine as an
Innovative Source of Energy for Hybrid Vehicle 782
Sigitas Kudarauskas
Nondestructive Evaluation of the Conductivity Tensor of a CFRP Plate Using
a Rotating Eddy Current Sensor 789
Hocine Menana and Mouloud Feliachi
Rail Internal Impedance Calculation by Using Finite Elements Methods 796
Alberto Dolara and Sonia Leva
A New Approach to the Determination of Solid Materials Complex Permittivity 806
Dagmar Faktorová
Survey of Conducted EMI from Compact Fluorescent Lamps 812
Paulo Ixtânio L. Ferreira, Glauco Fontgalland, Galba F. Aragão,
Antonio R.Z. Nascimento and R.C.S. Freire
Magnetoharmonic – Transient Thermal – Translating Motion Finite Element
Analysis of Scanning Induction Heating of Sheets in Transversal Flux 821
Virgiliu Fireteanu, Monica Popa and Petrica Taras
Metamaterials Characterization Through Effective Parameters Retrieval 828
Simone Tricarico, Filiberto Bilotti and Lucio Vegni
Dynamic Magneto-Elastic Coupling Model Applied to Thin Ferromagnetic Plate 836
Farid Hocini, Hassane Mohellebi, Samy Hassani Ould Ouali and
Mouloud Feliachi
Characterisation of the Electrodynamic Properties of a Ceramic-Based Ball
Bearing by Impedance Spectroscopy 842
Robert Bouzerar, Valéry Bourny, Thierry Capitaine and Jacky Senlis
Frequency Response Performance Analysis of p-i-n Photodiodes 851
Jorge Manuel Torres Pereira
Combined Simulation of Micro Permanent Magnetic Linear Contactless
Displacement Sensor 861
Jing Gao, Wolfgang F.O. Müller, Felix Greiner, Dirk Eicher,
Thomas Weiland and Helmut F. Schlaak
xv
Evaluation of Inductance of Reactor Excited by DC-Biased Current with Very
Small AC Component Taking Account of Incremental Permeability on Minor
Hysteresis Loop 874
Yoshifumi Okamoto, Kenji Maeda, Koji Fujiwara and Yoshiyuki Ishihara
Predicting the Exact Shape of the Magnetic Field Produced by Halbach
Structures 880
Romain Ravaud and Guy Lemarquand
Optimized Testing Procedure for Electrical Impedance Tomography 887
Ida M.V. Caminiti, Fabrizio Ferraioli, Alessandro Formisano and
Raffaele Martone
Reconstruction of Conductivity Distribution in Low Conductive Materials Using
Magnetic Induction Tomography and Adjoint Model 897
Piotr Baniukiewicz
Computer Modelling of Breast Cancer Detection Using FDTD Method 904
Arkadiusz Miaskowski, Andrzej Bochniak, Andrzej Krawczyk and
Sotoshi Yamada
Simple 3D FEM Models for Evaluation of EM Exposure Produced by Welding
Equipments 911
Fabrizio Dughiero, Michele Forzan and Elisabetta Sieni
Magneto-Plastic Approach for Electromagnetic Forming 920
Ahmed Hamane, Mohamed Rachid Mekideche, Hocine Bouchekhou and
Zoubida Belli
Finite Element Analysis of an Electromagnetic Linear Displacement Transducer 930
Felicia Gheorghe and Virgiliu Fireteanu
Automatization on the Reports of the Laboratory of Monitoring of the
Electromagnetic Spectrum 938
Apostolos S. Kyriakou, Charalambos P. Nicolaou and Panos A. Razis
Subject Index 945
Author Index 949
xvi
Subject Index
2D FE 285
2D finite element method
(FEM) 270, 389
3D FEM 270
3D-2D transformation 270
AC drives 470
ADI schemes 194
Advantest R3131A 655
air-gap magnetic field modeling 144
aluminum sheet 920
Ampere’s microscopic currents 220
analysis methodology 235
analytic method 103
analytical modeling 502
anomalous losses 318
asynchronous machine 155, 671
automatization 938
axial magnetic field 558
axisymmetric model 920
ball bearing 842
bar of elliptical
cross-cross-section 113
bearing faults 671
BEM 183
bioelectromagnetism 887
Biot and Savart 155
BLDC 435
brake 756
brushless DC motor 309
CFL 812
CFRP plate 789
CISPR-15 812
CMOS 194
coaxial cable 540
cogging torque 693
coils 685
collocation method 209
common mode current 521
complex permittivity 806
computation electric field 599
computational electromagnetism 292
computational fluid dynamics 763
computer simulation 904
conducted EMI 812
conducted emission 521
conductive wall 103
conductivity tensor 789
contactless displacement
measurement 861
control 459, 470
copper losses 423
core iron 155
corner 136
corona 662
corona discharge 530
coupled electromagnetic circuits
method 772
coupled magnetic circuits 369
couplings capacitances 209
current parameters 250
DC-biased current 874
defects 842
diagnostic model 183
dielectric aging 77
differential response 648
direct and quadrature (d-q) model 448
direct torque control 700
direct-coupled model (DCM) 586
disc-type ultrasonic motor 346
dispersive models 828
displacement 708
drive system 302
drives 459
dynamic eccentricity 494
dynamic hysteresis 318
dynamic model 123
dynamic performances 408
eccentric rotor 164
eddy current testing 678
eddy currents 279, 318
eddy currents in the soil 638
effective parameters 828
electric charges distribution 103
electric dipole 621
electric field 530
electrical field 549
Computer Field Models of Electromagnetic DevicesS. Wiak and E. Napieralska-Juszczak (Eds.)IOS Press, 2010© 2010 The authors and IOS Press. All rights reserved.
945
electrical impedance tomography 887
electrical machines 123, 228, 708
electrical power steering 487
electromagnetic analysis 260
electromagnetic compatibility 194,
540
electromagnetic devices 512
electromagnetic field 3, 260, 309,
904
electromagnetic field models 630
electromagnetic forming 920
electromagnetic linear
displacement transducer 930
electromagnetic simulation 861
electromagnetic spectrum 655
electromagnetism 279, 318
EM human exposure 911
end winding 155
engineering model 250
equivalent circuit parameters 440
equivalent currents method 220
equivalent electrode method 220
equivalent radius 685
error criterion 279
ESE 565
everyday design environment 235
fault tolerant design 487
FDTD 904
FDTD methods 194
FEM calculation 911
finite difference discretization 836
finite element 408, 549, 821, 836,
930
finite element method (FEM)
155, 177, 183, 228, 279, 309,
435, 512, 521, 586, 599,
708, 796
finite sums decomposition 292
fluid flow 586
force 502
force action 609
Fourier integrals 103, 209
free-piston engine 782
frequency response 851
frequency response analysis 329
fringing flux reduction 377
generalized pattern search 772
generation of electrical energy 782
genetic algorithm 389
geometric parameters 630
glidarc 577
Green’s functions 220, 621
Halbach structures 880
half speed 448
harmonic current 353, 749
heat transfer 763
high speed tooling machine 842
higher-order statistics 671
hybrid drive 383
hybrid electric vehicle 782
hybrid microcircuit 209
hysteresis 756
impedance spectroscopy 842
induced current 911
induced magnetic field 577
inductance 796
induction machine 27, 440, 487
induction motor 369, 423, 459
industrial manipulator 459
inverse Jiles model 836
inverse problem 678, 772, 789,
887, 897
IPM motor 177
iron losses 27
irreversible magnetization 398
iterative calculation 285
Jiles-Atherton 756
LabVIEW 8.5 655
large turbogenerators 3
lighting fixture 521
lightning discharge 549
lightning electromagnetic field 250
lightning protection 565
lightning return stroke 250
lightning rod 549
linear stepping motors 408
live conductor 609
long interconnects 630
look up table 435
losses 136
low force pulsation 244
machine monitoring 77
macro-element 408
macros 938
magnetic camera 577
magnetic circuit 136
magnetic field 609, 742, 880
magnetic field analysis 27
946
magnetic field calculation 718
magnetic field distribution 220
magnetic field evaluation 638
magnetic forces 512, 708
magnetic hysteresis 123
magnetic induction tomography 897
magnetic materials 318
magnetic saturation 398
magneto-elastic 836
magneto-plastic 920
magnetorheological fluid (MRF) 756
magnetostriction 708, 836
material defect 648
mathematical model 726
measurement 812
metamaterials 828
method of images 621
microwave frequency 806
microwave tomography 904
minor hysteresis loop 874
modal analysis 512
mode shapes 708
mode vibration 494
model reduction 292
modeling 440, 851
modelling and simulation 700
monitoring 671
motor current signature analysis 369
MRI structures 880
multi-phase electrical machines 487
NDE 789
Newton-Raphson algorithm 309
nonconductive magnet 177
non-destructive evaluation 648
nonlinear dynamics 662
nonlinear modeling 586
numerical methods 302
numerical modeling 789
numerical simulation 530
objective function 693
optimal design 244
optimization 435
optimization technique 693
ordinary differential equations 302
oscillating electrical machine 782
ozone generation 530
parameterization 630
parameters identification 772
partial discharge 662
pattern guide 930
PEEC 685
permanent magnet 362, 398, 479,
502, 718, 880
permanent magnet generator 383
permanent magnet motors 235
permanent magnet (PM)
synchronous machine 270, 487,
494, 700
permanent magnet transverse
flux motor 377
permanent magnet transverse
flux motor steady state 726
permeability 796
perturbation 285
photodetector 851
piezo-electric element 338, 346
p-i-n photodiode 851
plasma torch 586
PLCD sensor 861
PM machines 260
PM machines modeling 144
PMLSM 244
pole body 398
power losses 735, 742
power transmission lines 638
prismatic element 177
probabilities 549
proper generalized decomposition 292
protection model 565
pulsed eddy currents 648
quasi-stationery electromagnetic
field 113
radial flux machine 693
radial magnetic force 494
rail transportation power systems 796
railway electrification 796
random method 183
reactor 874
relative incremental permeability 874
reluctance 136
reluctance torque 448
resistance 796
resonance frequencies 708
response surface methodology 244
reversal rotation phenomenon 338
rolling sphere 565
rotating eddy current sensor 789
rotational loss 123
947
salient-pole synchronous machine 398
saturation 136
saturation effect 408
scalar 470
scanning induction heating 821
semi-analytic method 113
separated representations 292
separation of variables 292
shaded pole motor 479
shielding effectiveness 540
simulated annealing 435
simulated annealing method 389
skin effect 292, 742
slotting effect 27
slotting resonance phenomenon 27
soft magnetic composites 479, 735
solid rotor 362
space harmonics 423
space vector modulation 700
spectrum composition 812
state observer 302
static eccentricity 369, 494
stator winding 763
steady state AC magnetic 599
stiffness 502
supercapacitor 782
surface charge 502
synchronous induction motor 362
synchronous permanent magnets
machine 389
synchronous reluctance motor 448
synthetic test 558
temperature 851
thermal analysis 3, 861
time-harmonic analysis 362
torque 423
torque-free phenomenon 346
transformer 742
transformer winding disc 329
transient formulations 318
transmission line models 228
transmission lines 630
transversal flux inductors 821
TSFE 423
two-layer soil 621
ultrasonic motor 338
unbalanced magnetic pull 164
universal motor 353, 749
vacuum arc 558
vacuum interrupter 558
VBA 938
vector 470
vector potential 586
vibrations 512
virtual instrumentation platform 470
voice coil motor 718
waveguide reflection method 806
welding equipment 911
wheel vehicle 183
wind generator 693
winding function 369
winding insulation 77
wireless close loop 470
948
Author Index
Achard, C. 577
Adamiak, K. 530
Ait-Amar, S. 77
Akiyama, Y. 338, 346, 353, 749
Aleksic, S. 220
Allag, H. 155
Amara, Y. 260
Antipov, V. 362
Apanasewicz, S. 103, 113
Aragão, G.F. 812
Arnautovski-Toševa, V. 621
Aroquidassou, G. 487
Băjan, L. 470
Bali, H. 260
Baniukiewicz, P. 897
Barakat, G. 260
Barbieri, L. 123, 662
Baum, E. 685
Bellara, A. 260
Belli, Z. 155, 586, 708, 772, 920
Belli Boulassel, Z. 389
Benabou, A. 285, 756
Benamrouche, N. 408
Beniak, R. 459
Benidir, M. 671
Bernat, J. 435
Bilotti, F. 828
Biro, K. 487
Bochniak, A. 904
Boldea, I. 377
Borges, J. 638
Bormann, D. 329
Bouazabia, S. 549
Boubakeur, A. 250
Bouchekhou, H. 155, 708, 772, 920
Boudjit, K. 700
Boulassel, A. 155, 708
Bourny, V. 842
Bouzerar, R. 842
Branspiz, Yu.A. 609
Brudny, J.-F. 27
Caminiti, I.M.V. 887
Capitaine, T. 842
Chebout, M. 772
Chetate, B. 671
Chinesta, F. 292
Cho, Y. 693
Cho, Y.-h. 244
Christofi, G.A. 655
Ciuprina, G. 630
Cividjian, G.A. 136
Clénet, S. 756
Colin, A. 540
Cvetkovski, G. 479
Daïm, F. 292
Danilevich, J. 362
Daussy, B. 285
De Gersem, H. 228
De Sousa, J. 638
Delafosse, V. 235
Della Torre, F. 123
Demersseman, R. 756
Di Gerlando, A. 144, 164, 270
Dimitriadis, A. 194
Djeddi, Mabrouk 671
Djeddi, Mounir 671
Djerdir, A. 408, 494, 512
Dolara, A. 123, 796
Dos Santos, K.M.G. 540
Drouineau, M. 318
Drzymala, P. 3
Duchesne, S. 77
Dughiero, F. 911
Eicher, D. 861
El Khamlichi Drissi, K. 621
Engdahl, G. 329
Faktorová, D. 806
Farooq, J.A. 494
Fauveaux, S. 565
Feliachi, M. 789, 836
Ferkha, N. 512
Ferraioli, F. 678, 887
Ferreira, P.I.L. 812
Fireteanu, V. 821, 930
Foglia, G. 144, 164, 270
Fontgalland, G. 812
Computer Field Models of Electromagnetic DevicesS. Wiak and E. Napieralska-Juszczak (Eds.)IOS Press, 2010© 2010 The authors and IOS Press. All rights reserved.
949
Formisano, A. 678, 887
Forzan, M. 911
Freire, R.C.S. 812
Friedrich, M. 685
Fujiwara, K. 874
Fukami, T. 398, 448
Gao, J. 861
Gardecki, A. 302
Germishuizen, J. 235
Gheorghe, F. 930
Grčev, L. 621
Greiner, F. 861
Gromek, J. 735
Guérin, C. 599
Hacib, T. 772
Hamane, A. 155, 920
Hanaoka, R. 398
Hirata, K. 521
Hocine, L. 700
Hocini, F. 836
Iacchetti, M. 144, 164, 270
Iacotucci, F. 678
Ibtiouen, R. 260
Ikejiri, S. 521
Ikhlef, N. 586
Ioan, D. 630
Ishihara, Y. 874
Ivanova, A. 362
Jagiela, M. 440
Janousek, L. 648
Janssen, J.L.G. 502
Joo, D. 369
Joo, H.-W. 558
Kajda, M. 435
Kaminski, M. 440
Kantartzis, N. 194
Katagiri, H. 177
Kattan, R. 250
Kawase, Y. 177
Khelil, D. 549
Khozikov, Y. 362
Kida, T. 521
Kim, B. 693
Kim, Y.-G. 558
Kimouche, A. 708
Kluyskens, V. 136
Knypiński, Ł. 309
Kolondzovski, Z. 763
Kołota, J. 435
Komeza, K. 3
Krawczyk, A. 904
Kruchinina, I. 362
Kudarauskas, S. 782
Kyriakou, A.S. 938
Ladas, D. 279
Latchimy, T. 577
Laval, D. 285
Leconte, V. 279
Lee, S.-G. 244
Lefik, M. 3
Lemaire-Semail, B. 756
Lemarquand, G. 718, 880
Lemarquand, V. 718
Leroy, O. 586
Leva, S. 796
Lomonova, E.A. 502
M’ziou, N. 250
Macek-Kamińska, K. 302, 440
Machado, V.M. 638
Maeda, K. 874
Martini, L. 662
Martis, C. 487
Martone, R. 678, 887
Matagne, E. 136
Matsui, Y. 398
Matyas, A. 487
Mazauric, V. 279, 318
Mekideche, M.R. 155, 389, 494,
512, 586, 708, 772, 920
Menana, H. 789
Menecier, S. 577
Meunier, G. 279, 599
Miaskowski, A. 904
Miraoui, A. 494, 512
Mohdeb, N. 155, 772
Mohellebi, H. 836
Mokhnache, L. 250
Morando, A.P. 123, 662
Mpanda, A. 487
Muetze, A. 228
Müller, W.F.O. 861
N’Diaye, A. 494
Namba, Y. 521
Napieralska-Juszczak, E. v
Nascimento, A.R.Z. 812
Nicolaou, C.P. 655, 938
Niwa, Y. 338, 346, 353, 749
Nothingher, P. 77
950
Nowak, L. 309
Obayashi, F. 521
Okamoto, Y. 874
Ouazir, Y. 423
Ould Ouali, S.H. 836
Park, H. 693
Park, S. 558
Parviainen, A. 383
Paulides, J.J.H. 502
Paulino, J.O.S. 540
Pawłowski, S. 103, 113
Pereira, J.M.T. 851
Perez-Cruz, J. 292
Perini, R. 144, 164, 270
Perisse, F. 577
Petkovska, L. 479
Peyraut, F. 512
Pham Quang, P. 599
Pineda-Sanchez, M. 292
Plewako, J. 103, 113
Popa, M. 821
Przybylski, M. 735
Rachek, M. 408
Rafa, S. 700
Raicevic, N. 220
Ramdani, M. 540
Ravaud, R. 880
Razis, P.A. 655, 938
Rezig, A. 494, 586
Riera-Guasp, M. 292
Riffer, H. 685
Roger, D. 77
Roger-Folch, J. 292
Romary, R. 27
Rondot, L. 279, 318
Ryu, J. 558
Santos, C.H.G. 540
Santos, L.A.L. 540
Schlaak, H.F. 861
Senlis, J. 842
Shima, K. 398, 448
Sieni, E. 911
Slusarek, B. 735
Smetana, M. 648
Stanton, S. 235
Stefanescu, A. 630
Stępień, S. 435
Strapacova, T. 648
Strete, L. 377, 726
Szymański, Z. 183
Tabata, K. 448
Tak, S. 558
Takata, S. 398
Taras, P. 821
Tavakoli, H. 329
Teguar, M. 549
Torregrossa, D. 512
Tounzi, A. 285
Tricarico, S. 828
Tsiboukis, T. 194
Valtonen, M. 383
Vegni, L. 828
Velleaud, G. 577
Vincent, J.-N. 318
Viorel, A.-C. 726
Viorel, I.-A. 377, 726
Warsmann, P. 565
Weiland, T. 861
Welfle, H. 3
Wiak, S. v, 3
Wisz, B. 209
Woo, K. 369, 693
Yamada, S. 904
Yamaguchi, T. 177
Yasuta, S. 448
Zagirnyak, M.V. 609
Zakrzewski, K. 742
Zaouia, M. 408
Zhang, J. 530
Zhu, Y.-w. 244
951