2011 International Conference on

Computational Intelligence andCommunication Networks

(CICN 2011)

Gwalior, India

7-9 October 2011

Editors:

Geetam Tomar

Frank Z. Wang

Ajith Abraham

Shekhar Verma

IEEE IEEE Catalog Number: CFP1127L-PRT

ISBN: 978-1-4577-2033-8

2011 International Conference

on Computational Intelligenceand Communication Systems

CICN 2011

Table of Contents

Message from General Chairs xvii

Message from Program Chairs xix

Conference Committees xx

Technical Program Committee xxi

Plenary Keynotes xxiii

Invited Talks xxv

Workshop Abstract xxvii

Regular Papers192 Gb/s Transmission over 30 Km G.652 Standard Fiber Using 192-to-12

Gb/s Demultiplexer 1

Yugnanda Malhotra and Shreya

3D Image Reconstruction Using X-Rays for CT Scan 6

Nitin Kothari, Yogesh K. Bhateshvar, Abhishek Katariya, and Shilpa Kothari

A Compact Multiband Gasket Enable Rectangular Fractal Antenna 11

Asit K. Panda, Manoj K. Panda, and Sudhansu S. Patra

A Comparison of 2D Moment Based Description Techniques for Classification

of Bamboo Plant 15

Krishna Singh, Indra Gupta, and Sangeeta Gupta

A Congestion Window Control Mechanism Based on Fuzzy Logic to Improve

TCP Performance in MANETs 21

Ibrahim K. Tabash, Nesar Ahmad, and Salim Beg

A GA-Based Approach to Resource Scheduling Supporting Flexible Quality

Management of Ubiquitous Services 27

Mong-Fong Horng, Yen-Ching Chan, Yau-Hwang Kuo, Chia-Ming Yang,

and Jang-Pong Hsu

\

A Load-Balancing Approach for Congestion Adaptivity in MANET 32

Laxmi Shrivastava, Geetam Singh Tomar, and Santa Singh Bhadoria

A Modified Approach for Route Maintenance Using Alternate Path in AODV 37

Rakesh Kumar and K. V. Arya

A New Low-Voltage Current Mirror Circuit with Enhanced Bandwidth 42

Manish Tikyani and Rishikesh Pandey

A New Scheme for Cooperative Communication in LEACH Based Wireless

Sensor Network 47

Neetesh Purohit, Himanshu Agrawal, andAnkit Jain

A Novel Wavelet-Based Denoising Method of SAR Image Using Interscale

Dependency 52

Roopa Ahirwar and Abhishek Choubey

A Recurrence Quantification Analytical Approach to Detect DDoS Attacks 58

N. Jeyanthi, J. Vinithra, Sneha, R. Thandeeswaran,

and N. Ch. Sriman Narayana Iyengar

A Simulation Comparison Among AODV, DSDV, DSR Protocol with IEEE

802.11 MAC for Grid Topology in MANET 63

V.K. Taksande and K.D. Kulat

A Small e-Health Care Information System with Agent Technology 68

R. Jaya Subalakshmi, Arijit Das, and N. Ch. S.N. Iyengar

A Study on Keyframe Extraction Methods for Video Summary 73

C. Sujatha and Uma Mudenagudi

A Symbol Timing Synchronization Algorithm for WiMAX OFDM 78

Smita Patil and Raksha Upadhyay

A WEBIR Crawling Framework for Retrieving Highly Relevant Web

Documents: Evaluation Based on Rank Aggregation and Result Merging

Algorithms 83

Shashi Shekhar, K.V. Arya, Rohit Agarwal, and Rakesh Kumar

Accumulating Path Information in AODV for Ad-Hoc Network 89

Rakesh Thakur, Sanjeev Sharma, and Santosh Sahu

Adaptive Backstepping Control for a Class of Uncertain Discrete-Time

Nonlinear Systems with Input Nonlinearities 95

Vinay Kumar Deolia, Shubhi Purwar, and T.N. Sharma

Adaptive Beam Former Design Using RLS Algorithm for Smart Antenna

System 102

Khyati R. Zalawadia, Twinkle V. Doshi, and U.D. Dalai

Adaptivity of Arod Routing Protocol in Sparse and Dense Ad-Hoc Networks 107

Kiran Modani and Abhishek Katariya

vi

Add-On to the ETS Algorithm to Improve Its Efficiency in Special Cases Such

as a Crown Graph 113

Parash Jain, Srushti Mathur, and Preksha Bhatt

Alternate Query Construction Agent for Improving Web Search Result UsingWordNet 117

K. Saravanakumar and K. Deepa

An Efficient Quantum Inspired Genetic Algorithm with Chaotic Map Model

Based Interference and Fuzzy Objective Function for Gray Level Image

Thresholding 121

Siddhartha Bhattacharyya and Sandip Dey

An Efficient Weighted Algorithm for Web Information Retrieval System 126

Rohit Agarwal, K. V. Arya, Shashi Shekhar, and Rakesh Kumar

An Elliptical Patch UWB Antenna with Reduced Ground Plane Effect 132

Abhishek Katariya, Heena Gupta, and K.K. Prajapat

An Expert System for Incipient Fault Diagnosis and Condition Assessment

in Transformers 138

Hasmat Malik, Tarkeshwar, and R.K. Jarial

An Implementation of Moving Object Detection, Tracking and Counting

Objects for Traffic Surveillance System 143

Yoginee B. Brahme (Pethe) and P.S. Kulkarni

An Implementation of Time-Delay Compensation Scheme for Networked

Control Systems Using MATLAB/Simulink 149

Sumit Vardhan and Rajiv Kumar

An Investigation of Gain Enhancement of Microstrip Antenna by Using

Inhomogeneous Triangular Metamaterial 154

Asit K. Panda and Abhishek Sahu

An Optimized Fast Discrete Cosine Transform Approach with Various

Iterations and Optimum Numerical Factors for Image Quality Evaluation 158

Baluram Nagaha, Mohammad Farukh Hashmi, Vijay Patidar, and Nitin Jain

Analysis of Adaptive Resonance Theory of Neural Network Method in

the String Recognition 163

Amit Kumar Gupta and Yash Pal Singh

Analysis of Attack on RSA through Formal Verification Methods 168

Sachin Upadhyay and Yashpal Singh

Analysis of Bidirectional Associative Memory of Neural Network Method in

the String Recognition 172

Amit Kumar Gupta and Yash Pal Singh

vii

Analysis of Deformities in Lung Using Short Time Fourier Transform

Spectrogram Analysis on Lung Sound 177

Abhinav Parkhi and Mahesh Pawar

Analysis of Delta Sigma Modulator 182

Divya Mahajan, Vippan Kakkar, and Amit Kumar Singh

Analysis of Low Power High Performance XOR Gate Using GDI Technique 187

Atul Kumar Nishad and Rajeevan Chandel

Analysis of Step Discontinuity in a Single Mode Planar Slab Taper Optical

Waveguide 192

S.K. Raghuwanshi, V. Kumar, and Devendra Chack

Anomaly Detection Using REONIT and Attack Confirmation by Neural

Ensemble 197

P. Arun Raj Kumar and S. Selvakumar

Application of Energy Efficient Watermark on Audio Signal for Authentication 202

Jeebananda Panda and Manish Kumar

Application Research Based on Fuzzy Logic to Predict Minimum Loss

for Transformer Design Optimization 207

Hasmat Malik, B. Anil Kr, Amit Kr. Yadav, and R.K. Jarial

Architecture and Implementation of Attribute Reduction Algorithm Using Binary

Discernibility Matrix 212

K.S. Tiwari and A.G. Kothari

Attacks on Anonymity in VANET 217

Brijesh Kumar Chaurasla, Shekhar Verma, and G.S. Tomar

Automatic Face Recognition System by Combining Four Individual Algorithms 222

Manzoor Ahmad Lone, S.M. Zakariya, and Rashid Ali

BER Comparison of RS and BCH Coded OFDM Transmission over Noisy

Channel 227

Abhishek Katariya, Amita Yadav, Neha Jain, and Dr. Geetam Tomar

BER Performance Analysis of CDMA Forward Link 233

Twinkle V. Doshi, Khyati R. Zalawadia, and U.D. Dalai

BER Performance Criteria Based on Standard IEEE 802.11a for OFDM

in Multipath Fading Environments 238

Abhishek Katan'ya, Amita Yadav, Neha Jain, and Geetam Tomar

Bifurcated Optical Fiber Sensor for Weight Measurement System 242

Praveen Kumar, Shailesh Kumar Singh, and Piyush Ojha

BlueARMStreamer: A Real Time Streaming Approach 246

Suyash Gupta, Purshotam Chauhan, Indona Vinita Barua, Luv Shorey,

and Bhawna Ahuja

viii

Categorizing the Document Using Multi Class Classification in Data Mining 251

Shweta Joshi and Bhawna Nigam

Classification of Denial of Service Attacks in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks 256

Ashish Kumar Jain and Vrinda Tokekar

Comparative Analysis of an Optimal Image Compression Using FDWT

at Various Decomposition Level with Different Statistical Numerical Measures

for Different Pixel Frame 262

Baluram Nagaria, Mohammad Farukh Hashmi, Imran Hussain,

and Ravijeet Singh Chauhan

Comparative Analysis of Various Optimization Techniques with Coded

MIMO-OFDM Transmission 267

Shivendra Singh and Sumit Raghuvanshi

Comparative Study of Different Face Recognition Techniques 271

Sandeep Kukreja and Rekha Gupta

Condition Monitoring and Diagnostics of Power Transformers Using WSNs 274

Nagpal Tapsi and Singh Yaduvir

Convergence Analysis of Complex Valued Multiplicative Neural Network

for Various Activation Functions 279

Kavita Burse, Anjana Pandey, and Ajay Somkuwar

Design and Implementation Issues of Flexible Network Architecture 283

A.P. Manu, Bhawana Rudra, Bernd Reuther, and O.P. Vyas

Design of Genetic Algorithm for Knapsack Problem to Perform Stock Portfolio

Selection Using Financial Indicators 289

Tejas P. Patalia and G.R. Kulkarni

Development of Swarm Based Hybrid Algorithm for Identification of Natural

Terrain Features 293

Samiksha Goel, Arpita Sharma, and Akarsh Goel

Document Clustering Using K-Means, Heuristic K-Means and Fuzzy C-Means 297

Vivek Kumar Singh, Nisha Tiwari, and Shekhar Gang

Double Step Analysis of Dielectric Rectangular Waveguides Using Modal

Expansions Technique 302

Jigyasa Sharma and Asok De

Dual Frequency Broadband Modified Rectangular Patch Antenna 307

Ashish Mathur, Geetika Mathur, Abhishek Katariya, and Geetam Tomar

Dual Transform Technique for Robust Steganography 310

KB. Shiva Kumar, T. Khasim, K.B. Raja, Sabyasachi Pattnaik, and R.K. Chhotaray

Dual Wideband Stacked Patch Antenna for WiMax and WLAN Applications 315

Vinod Kumar Singh, ZakirAli, and Ashutosh Kumar Singh

ix

Effects of Shadowing on the Performances of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks 319

Chowdhury Akram Hossain, Md. Anwar Hossain, and Mohammed Tarique

Encoding Technique for Reducing Power Dissipation in Network on Chip

Serial Links 323

Deepa N. Sarma and G. Lakshminarayanan

Energy Efficient Scheduling Algorithm with Interference Reduction for Wireless

Sensor Networks 328

Sumit Kumar, Anshul Sharma, and Saurabh Singh Raghuvanshi

Energy Efficient Shortest Path Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks 333

K.S. Shivaprakasha and Muralidhar Kulkarni

Enhancing the MANET Nodes of Hierarchical Architecture for Communication

between Mobile Ad Hoc Network and Internet Using Cluster Head Gateway 338

Ashish Bagwari and Raman Jee

E-Shaped Microstrip Antenna on Rogers Substrate for WLAN Applications 342

ZakirAli, Vinod Kumar Singh, Ashutosh Kumar Singh, and Shahanaz Ayub

Establishment of Dynamic Trust among Nodes in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network 346

Radhika Saini and Ravinder Kumar Gautam

Estimation of Reliability and Scalability in Ad-Hoc Multicast Routing Protocol

for Sender Network 350

VishalNagar, Yashpal Singh, and D.C. Dhubkarya

Evaluation of All Routes and Terminal Reliability in the Data Vortex All Optical

Switch for High Performance Computing 354

Neha Sharma, D. Chadha, and Vinod Chandra

Extended Alamouti Space Time Coding Scheme with Turbo Coding for Free

Space Optical Communication 359

Vineeta Khare and D. Chandra

Fast Motion Estimation Using Modified New Block Matching Algorithm:

MTSSDS for Efficient Video Compression in Mobile Domain 363

Amit Kant Pandit, Shekhar Verma, G.S. Tomar, and Dheeraj Kannoujia

Few More Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes for Four Transmit

Antennas 367

Narendra Singh Thakur, Satendra Singh Thakur, and Anup Kumar Gogoi

Formant Analysis of Punjabi Non-nasalized Vowel Phonemes 375

Pardeep Singh and Kamlesh Dutta

FPGA Implementation of Secure Time Shared Hash Stream Cipher 381

KB. Jithendra, K.S. Lalmohan, and P.P. Deepthi

Fuzzy-Logic Applications in Cost Analysis of Transformer's Main Material

Weight 386

Hasmat Malik and R.K. Jarial

X

Gender Effects Suppression in Bangla ASR by Designing MultipleHMM-Based Classifiers 390

Mohammed Rokibul Alam Kotwal, Foyzul Hassan, Md. Shafiul Alam,

Shakib Ibn Daud, Faisal Ahmed, and Mohammad Nurul Huda

Generalized Grid Quorum Consensus for Replica Control Protocol 395

Vinit Kumar and Ajay Agarwal

Gesture Recognition and Generation for HOAP-2 Robots by Fuzzy Inference

System 401

Rajesh Doriya, Parikshit Agarwal, Pavan Chakraborty, and G.C. Nandi

GPS Locator: An Application for Location Tracking and Sharing Using GPS

for Java Enabled Handhelds 406

Ankur Chandra, Shashank Jain, and MohammedAbdul Qadeer

High Performance Pipelined Signed 64x64-Bit Multiplier Using Radix-32

Modified Booth Algorithm and Wallace Structure 411

Manish Bansal, Sangeeta Nakhate, and Ajay Somkuwar

Hybrid Features for Neural Network-Based Bangla ASR Incorporrating

Velocity Coefficients (A) 416

Mohammed Rokibul Alam Kotwal, Foyzul Hassan, Shakib Ibn Daud,

Md. Shafiul Alam, Faisal Ahmed, and Mohammad Nurul Huda

Image Denoising via Combination Anisotropic Diffusion and Bilateral Filtering 421

Mohammad Hossein Zeinali, Saeid Saryazdi,and Hossein Khodabakhshi Rafsanjani

Image Restoration Using a Multilayered Quantum Backpropagation Neural

Network 426

Sankha Subhra Mukherjee, Raka Chowdhury, and Siddhartha Bhattacharyya

Image Retrieval Algorithm Based on Quantized DCT Coefficients 431

Arvind Sharma, Nishchol Mishra, and Pharindra Sharma

Implementation of Steganographic Authentication over Web Applications 435

SahirRiyaz Khan, O.S.V. Tejaswi, and Sahil Saini

Implications of the Wavelnength Conversion Cascading Constraint on Two

Optical Routing Algorithms 439

Bin Zhou, Xingbo Gao, and Mostafa Bassiouni

Improved Delta Sigma Analog to Digital Converter 444

Arun Katara, Sandip D. Ramteke, Abhijit V. Bapat, and Swapnil S. Jain

Improving Recommendation by Exchanging Meta-lnformation 448

Punam Bedi and Pooja Vashisth

Improving Robustness against RS Steganalysis Using Particle Swarm

Optimization 454

M. Karthikeyan, V. Arun Kumar, S. Janardhanam, and K. Venkatalakshmi

xi

Improving Search Quality of an XML Context-Driven Search Engine

by Relabling of Canonical Trees 460

Suhas B. Bhagate

Information Extraction Using Web Usage Mining, Web Scrapping

and Semantic Annotation 465

Sanjay Kumar Malik and SAM Rizvi

Information Gain Clustering through Roulette Wheel Genetic Algorithm

(IGCRWGA): A Novel Heuristic Approach for Personalisation of Cold Start

Problem 470

Mohd. Abdul Hameed, S. Ramachandram, and OmarAI Jadaan

Information Retrieval from the Web and Application of Migrating Crawler 476

Niraj Singhal, R.P. Agarwal, Ashutosh Dixit, andA.K. Sharma

Information Security Management 481

Nasser Modiri and Yosef Masoudi Sobhanzadeh

IPv6 Mobile Sensor Network Architecture for SCADA System 485

Yvette E. Gelogo, Seung-Hwan Jeon, and Tai-hoon Kim

Iris Recognition Based on DWT and PCA 489

D.R. ShashiKumar, KB. Raja, N. Nuthan, B. Sindhuja, P. Supriya,

R.K. Chhotaray, and Sabyasachi Pattnaik

Iterative Procedures in Generating Fractal Carpets 494

Munesh Chandra and Sanjay M. Shah

Knowledge Discovery in Text Mining Technique Using Association Rules

Extraction 498

Vaishali Bhujade and N.J. Janwe

MAC Performance of Multihop Cellular Networks 503

Varsha Sharma and R. C. Jain

Media Independent Handover (IEEE 802.21): Framework for Next Generation

Vertical Handover Protocols 507

Vikas Sharma, Ankit Agarwal, and Mohammed Abdul Qadeer

Meta Search Engine Based on Prioritizor 512

Brijesh Kumar Chaurasia, Shashi Kant Gupta, and Rishi Son/

Microstrip Antenna-Filter Co-design with Size Optimization 515

Vivek Singh Kushwah, Shilpam Saxena, and Geetam Singh Tomar

Minimization of Energy Consumption of Wireless Sensor Networks Using

Fuzzy Logic 519

Ashutosh Kumar Singh, Abhijeet Alkesh, and N. Purohit

xii

Mixed-Signal VLSI Design in 0.5pm Process of Nano-Power Subcompact

Mirror-Amplifier for AccuSensor 522

Imran Chowdhury, Rumana Amin, Sheik Md. Kazi Nazrul Islam,

Md. Shoaibur Rahman, and Shuza Binzaid

Modeling and Simulation of High Performance Sixth Order Sigma-Delta MEMS

Accelerometer 527

Gaurav Dutta Saxena and V. Thamarai

Modeling of Sigma-Delta Modulator Non-idealities with Two Step Quantization

in MATLAB/SIMULINK 532

Shashant Jaykar, Prachi Palsodkar, and Pravin Dakhole

Modified Fractal Carpets 537

Munesh Chandra, Pradeep Kr. Kushwaha, and Shailendra Saxena

Modified Normalized Least Mean Square Algorithm with Improved

Minimization Criterion 541

M.D. Sawale and R.N. Yadav

Modified RSA Algorithm: A Secure Approach 545

Aayush Chhabra and Srushti Mathur

MPG-STAR: Mobile Process Groups Based Secured and Trusted Routingfor MANets 549

Aakanksha and Punam Bedi

Nano-Power Sensor Applications in VLSI Multi-die Tiny Chip 554

Shuza Binzaid, Imran Chowdhury, Md. Shoaibur Rahman,

and Sheik Md. Kazi Nazrul Islam

Neural Network Based Lane Change Trajectory Predictions for Collision

Prevention 559

Ranjeet Singh Tomar, Shekhar Verma, and Geetam Singh Tomar

Non Linear Modeling of Cell Survival/Death Using Artificial Neural Network 565

Shruti Jain, Pradeep K. Naik, and Sunil V. Bhooshan

Novel Ultra Low Cost Remote Monitoring System for Home Automation Using

Cell Phone 569

VasifAhmed and Siddharth A. Ladhake

Optimization of Resonant Frequency of Circular Microstrip Antenna with

and without Air Gaps Using Bacterial Foraging Optimization Technique 574

Sandeep Sharma and B.K. Kanaujia

Optimization of Resonant Frequency of Circular Patch Microstrip Antenna

Using Particle Swarm Optimization 578

Saurabh Kumar, Rajesh Kumar, and B.K. Kanaujia

xiii

P2PCS - A Pure Peer-to-Peer Computing System for Large Scale

Computation Problems 582

Jigyasu Dubey and Vrinda Tokekar

Performance Analysis of Adaptive Algorithms for Noise Cancellation 586

G. Madhuri, B. Vijay Kumar, V. Sudheer Raja, and M. Shasidhar

Performance Analysis of Phase Error Cancellation of PAL-D Television

System Using Labview 591

Charmy Patel and G.R. Kulkarni

Performance Evaluation and Comparison of AODV and DSR Under

Adversarial Environment 596

Richa Agrawal, Rajeev Tripathi, and Sudarshan Tiwari

Performance Evaluation of Face Recognition Based on DWT and DT-CWT

Using Multi-matching Classifiers 601

Ramesha K and K.B. Raja

Performance of Document Image OCR Systems for Recognizing Video Texts

on Embedded Platform 606

Tanushyam Chattopadhyay, Priyanka Sinha, and Provat Biswas

Preference Learning in Aspect-Oriented Recommender System 611

Punam Bedi and Sumit Kr. Agarwal

Prevention Algorithm against the Vulnerability of Type 0 Routing Header

in Ipv6 616

Mohit Wadhwa and Manju Khari

Probability Based Improved Broadcasting for AODV Routing Protocol 621

Parma Nand and S.C. Sharma

Proposed Energy Conserving Routing Technique Using LAR 626

Neelesh Gupta and Roopam Gupta

Pseudorandom Binary Key Generation from Binary Files 631

Raghava Nallanthighal and Vijeta Rani

Push Technique Based Certificate Revocation Model for Mobile Devices 635

Meenal Ingle and Manoj Kumar

Quality Evaluation of Hydrothermal Treated Quicker Cooking Scented Rice

by Quantification of Quickness of Cooking Time and Mechanical Strength

Using Machine Vision 639

Chintan K. Modi and Kavindra R. Jain

Recognition of Handwritten Kannada Numerals Using Directional Features

and K-Means 644

H. R. Mamatha, K. Srikanta Murthy, A.V. Veeksha, Priyanka S. Vokuda,

and M. Lakshmi

xiv

Role of Noise Estimation in Enhancement of Noisy Speech Signals for Hearing

Aids 648

Anuradha R. Fukane and Shashikant L. Sahare

Secure Query Processing in Delay Tolerant Network Using Java Cryptography

Architecture 653

Rahul Johari and Neelima Gupta

Security and Authentication Issues in Emerging Network Architectures

with Special Reference to SONATE 658

Bhawana Rudra, A.P. Manu, and O.P. Vyas

Security at Physical Layer in Wireless Communication 663

Ritu Shrivastava, Durgesh Kumar Mishra, and Ashish Jain

Security System for Migrating Crawlers 667

Ashutosh Dixit and A.K. Sharma

Segmentation of Left Ventricle of 2D Echocardiographic Image Using Active

Contouring 672

Shweta Deopujari and Yogita Dubey

Simulation & Performance Analysis of DVB-T System Using Efficient Wireless

Channels 677

Nirali A. Kotak, Bhavin S. Sedani, and Ved Vyas Dwivedi

Simulation and Performance Analysis of LMS and NLMS Adaptive Filters

in Non-stationary Noisy Environment 682

Komal R. Borisagar, Bhavin S. Sedani, and G.R. Kulkarni

Simulation and Performance Analysis of WiMAX System Using Transmit

Diversity and Alamouti Coding Scheme with Real Time Image Input 687

Bhavin S. Sedani, Komal R. Borisagar, Dipesh G. Kamdar, and G.R. Kulkarni

Simulation and Testing of Photovoltaic with Grid Connected System 692

K.K. Prajapat, Abhishek Katariya, Ashok Kumar, and Shuchi Shukla

Study of Enterprise Resource Planning Performance in Corporate Context 698

Pankaj Nagar, Avadhesh Kumar Gupta, and V.P. Gupta

Suitability Analysis of IEEE 802.15.4 Networks for Video Surveillance 702

K.S. Shilpa, D.G. Narayan, Sujata Kotabagi, and M. Uma

Super-Resolution Using Manifold Learning 707

DattatrayL Karambelkar and P.J. Kulkarni

Survivable Routing and Wavelength Assignment Strategy for Multiclass WDM

Optical Networks 711

Uma Rathore Bhatt and Sanjiv Tokekar

SVM Based Trajectory Predictions of Lane Changing Vehicles 716

Ranjeet Singh Tomar, Shekhar Verma, and Geetam Singh Tomar

XV

Swarm Intelligence for Feature Identification in Natural Terrain Environment 722

Pooja Arora, Arpita Mishra, and V.K. Panchal

Symmetric Key Management and Distribution Techniques in Wireless Ad Hoc

Networks 727

M. Bala Krishna and M.N. Doja

The Effective Role of PSS in Damping Inter Area Mode of Oscillation Using

MATLAB/Simulink 732

Mahiraj Singh Rawat and R.N. Sharma

Throughput Analysis by Varying the Network Size in Mobile Ad Hoc Network 737

Manikonda Aparna and Motahar Reza

Tunable Stacked Circular Patch Microstrip Antenna 740

Shilpee Patil and Binod K. Kanaujia

U-Learning Community: An Interactive Social Learning Model Based

on Wireless Sensor Networks 745

Ronnie D. Caytiles, Seung-Hwan Jeon, and Tai-hoon Kim

Utility of Mining Algorithms in Blogs Searching Efficiency 750

Robin Singh Bhadoria, Prem Narayan An/a, and Manish Dixit

Vedic Mathematics Based Multiply Accumulate Unit 754

Devika Jaina, Kabiraj Sethi, and Rutuparna Panda

Vehicle Detection and Neural Network Application for Vehicle Classification 758

P.M. Daigavane, Preeti R. Bajaj, and M.B. Daigavane

Wireless Sensor Network for Precision Agriculture 763

Prakashgoud Patil, Vidya H., Shreedevi Patil, and Umakant Kulkarni

Author Index 767

xvi