Comprehensive School SafetyAPHRDI/DRR...2. School Disaster Management Establish national and State -...
Transcript of Comprehensive School SafetyAPHRDI/DRR...2. School Disaster Management Establish national and State -...
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Comprehensive School SafetyMALLA NAGESWARA RAOEmail: [email protected]
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Important Terminology
• Hazard• Natural Hazard• Technological or Man made Hazard
• Vulnerability• Tangible and Intangible vulnerability
• Capacity: Resources available to community• Disaster- happens when hazard exceeds people capacity
• Risk : Disaster Risk = (Hazard X Vulnerability) /
Capacity
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Important Hazards
• 1. Natural Disasters ( Earthquake, cyclone, floods)• 2. Fire• 3. Chemical Accident• 4. Stampede/ Crowd Incident• 5. Civil Disturbance• 6. Medical Emergencies• 7. Explosive/Bomb Threat• 8. School Bus Accident• 9. Act of Terror
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DISASTER CYCLE
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Phases of Disaster Cycle
• Prevention and Mitigation(pre-disaster): addresses what can be done to reduce or eliminate risk of life and property
• Preparedness(pre-disaster): focuses on the process of planning for the worst case –scenario
• Response(During & post disaster): is devoted to steps to be taken during an emergency
• Recovery(post-disaster): deals with how to restore learning & teaching environment after a crisis
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• Student and Staff Protection ( SBDP)• Safeguard Educational Investments• Educational Continuity• Promote a Culture of Safety
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Three Pillars of Comprehensive School Safety
Pillar 2. School Disaster
Management
Pillar 1. Safe Learning
Facilities
Pillar 3. Risk Reduction and
Resilience Education
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1. Safe Learning Facilities
❖ Safe site selection
❖ Building codes
❖ Disaster resilience design
❖ Quality control
❖ Retrofitting
❖ Access and safety for people with disabilities.
❖ Ensure that children’s access to schools is free from physical risks.
❖ Adapt water and sanitation facilities to potential risks.
❖ Implement climate-smart interventions to enhance water, energy and food
security.
❖ Continuous monitoring and maintenance
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2. School Disaster Management
❖ Establish national and State - level committee.
❖ Provide policies, guidance at state-level and school- levels
❖ Assessment and planning, risk reduction, and response preparedness
School Disaster Committee representative
❖ Contingency Plan
❖ Standard Operation Procedure
❖ Education continuity plan
❖ Mock drill
❖ Early warning system at school level
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2.a. Strategies in School Disaster Management
• Place School Safety as part of education• School Disaster Management Committee ( SDMC)• School Based Disaster Preparedness(SBDP)• Disaster Child Clubs• School Disaster Management Plan
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2.b. Management Structure for School Safety Program
SCHOOL SAFETY PROGRAM
Disaster Child Clubs
School Based Disaster
Preparedness
School Disaster Management Committee
School Management Committee(SMC)
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2.c. Task Force Teams at School Level
• Coordination Committee ( SDMC)• School Security Team• Evacuation Team• Rescue and Search team• Temporary Shelter Team• First Aid Team• Fire Safety Team• Transportation Team
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2.d. Response Protocols• Procedure to evacuate the building
• Evacuation Team• Search and Rescue Team
• 2. Procedure for shifting to temporary shelter• Temporary Shelter Team
• 3. Plans to safeguard the students and staff• First Aid Team
• Procedure to evacuate the premises• Transportation Team
• 6. Procedure to notify parents• Parents Teachers Association
• 7. Procedure to notify media• Media committee
• 8. De-briefing procedures• Disaster Management Committee
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3. Risk Reduction and Resilience Education
❖ Formal curriculum integrations and infusion
❖ Develop key messages and IEC
❖ Develop quality teaching and learning materials for students and teacher ❖ Provide teacher training for both teachers and teacher trainees on ( TOT)risk reduction curriculum materials and methodologies.
❖ Extracurricular & community-based informal education
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THANK YOU