COMPOST DEVELOPMENT POLICY IN THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTUREMINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE

REPUBLIC INDONESIA

International Training Workshop for National Policy Framework on Municipal Wast Management in Indonesia

Kitaksushu Cty, Fukuoka, JAPAN27 – 29 October 2010

VISION AND MISSION OF MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE

VISION:VISION:

THE REALIZATION OF SUPERIOR INDUSTRIAL AGRICULTURE SUSTAINABLE

RESOURCE BASED LOCAL FOOD FOR IMPROVING AUTONOMY, VALUE ADDED,

EXPORT DAM FARMERS WELFARE

MISSION:

1. MAKING EFFICIENT SYSTEM OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE, BASED ONSC C C O OG OC SO C S S O OSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AND LOCAL RESOURCES, AND VISION OF THEENVIRONMENT THROUGH THE AGRIBUSINESS SYSTEMS APPROACH

2. CREATING BALANCE IN FAVOR OF AGRICULTURAL ECOSYSTEMSUSTAINABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITYSUSTAINABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITYIMPROVEMENT TO INCREASE FOOD Autonomy

3. IMPROVING THE FRESH AND PROCESSED FOOD PRODUCTS ARE SAFE,HEALTHY, WHOLE AND HALAL consumed

4. IMPROVING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS INDUSTRY AS RAW MATERIALS

5. ETC.......

BACKGROUND

1. INDONESIA HAS THE POTENTIAL IN THE ORGANIC MATERIAL TOMAKE, WHICH HAVE ADDED VALUE AND FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT

2 DEGRADATION HAPPENS EVERY YEAR FRAGMENTATION AND2. DEGRADATION HAPPENS EVERY YEAR, FRAGMENTATION, ANDFUNCTION OVER LAND / LAND CONSERVATION

3. CONDITION OF RICE FIELDS OF PRODUCTIVE LAND DEGRADATIONSHOWING MOST OF HIS REDUCTION IN FERTILITYSHOWING MOST OF HIS REDUCTION IN FERTILITY.

4. MANAGEMENT OF SOIL DUE TO THE LESS APPROPRIATECONDITION OF LAND IN INDONESIA MOST OF AGRICULTURALLAND SOIL ORGANIC MATERIALS THAT HAVE LOW (<2%)LAND, SOIL ORGANIC MATERIALS THAT HAVE LOW (<2%)

BACKGROUND Contunue.. ..

5. FERTILITY IMPROVEMENT OF LAND IS ONE OF THE EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LAND

6. HOW IS ONE OF THE LAND BY RESTORING FERTILITY BY RETURNING REST OF CROP, LIVESTOCK FECES AND WASTE PROCESSING OR RESULTORGANIC WASTE MATERIALS INTO THE SOIL AS ORGANIC AND NO burn STRAW OR CARRYING OUT OF RICE FIELDS

7. TECHNOLOGY IS ONE OF THE OPTIONS TO BE ORGANIC COMPOSTPROCESS INGREDIENTS (ORGANIC FERTILIZER)

REGULATION

1. INDONESIAN NATIONAL STANDARD/SNI No. 01-6729- 2002 regarding 1. INDONESIAN NATIONAL STANDARD/SNI No. 01 6729 2002 regarding ORGANIC FOOD SYSTEM

2. REGULATION OF THE MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE ON ORGANIC FERTILIZER, FERTILIZER AND BIOLOGICAL SOILFERTILIZER, FERTILIZER AND BIOLOGICAL SOIL

3. REGULATION OF THE MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE ON DIRECT ASSISTANCE GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR FERTILIZER

4. REGULATION OF THE MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE ON FERTILITY GUIDELINES FOR PUBLIC LAND RECOVERY

5. REGULATION OF THE MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE ON THE APPOINTING OF THE APPOINTING OF DIRECTORATE GENERAL PROCESSING AND MARKETING OF AGRICULTURALDIRECTORATE GENERAL PROCESSING AND MARKETING OF AGRICULTURALDIRECTORATE GENERAL PROCESSING AND MARKETING OF AGRICULTURAL DIRECTORATE GENERAL PROCESSING AND MARKETING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AS INDONESIAN COMPETENT AUTHORITY ON ORGANIC FOOD (OKPO)PRODUCTS AS INDONESIAN COMPETENT AUTHORITY ON ORGANIC FOOD (OKPO)

6.6. DIRECTOR GENERAL PROCESSING AND MARKETING OF AGRICULTURAL DIRECTOR GENERAL PROCESSING AND MARKETING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS DECREEPRODUCTS DECREE REGARDING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF WORKING GROUP ONREGARDING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF WORKING GROUP ONPRODUCTS DECREE PRODUCTS DECREE REGARDING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF WORKING GROUP ON REGARDING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF WORKING GROUP ON ORGANIC FOODORGANIC FOOD

CONDITION AND ISSUES

1. LAND DEGRADATION (60 MILLION HA HA DG RATE OF 2.8 MILLION / YEAR

2. SHIFT INTO PRODUCTIVE LAND SETTLEMENT (3 JT HA)

3. LAND TRANSFER FUNCTION WITH RATE + 110 000 HA / YEAR

4. LAND FRAGMENTATION (13.7 LANDLESS FARMERS JT KK)REDUCTION IN SOIL FERTILITY

5. LACK OF ORGANIC MATERIALS

a. LAND HARD, HARD processed, very acid, BINDING ABILITY OF LOW WATER))

b. DRY AND CRACKING

c. FERTILIZATION RESPONSE TO LOW SO LESS EFFICIENT,

d. DUE TO LESS FERTILE SOIL, LOW PRODUCTIVITY

CONDITION AND ISSUES Continued ....

6. TRENDS IN AN-ORGANIC FERTILIZER EXCESSIVE

7. REST OF THE USE OF PLANT NO OPTIOMAL (WASTE, STRAW)

8 COMBUSTION OF WASTE PLANT8. COMBUSTION OF WASTE PLANT

9. WASTE NOT OPTIMAL USE LIVESTOCK FECES

10.GLOBAL WARMING ISSUES (CARBON EMISSIONS, 10.GLOBAL WARMING ISSUES (CARBON EMISSIONS, methane)

11.HEALTHY FOOD PRODUCT CLAIMS (ORGANIC FOOD)

1. SHIFT INTO PRODUCTIVE LAND SETTLEMENT

LAND DEGRADATION

REDUCTION IN SOIL FERTILITYSOIL FERTILITY

ISSUES OF GLOBAL WARMING (AND CARBON EMISSIONS METHANE )

DUE TO LESS FERTILE SOILLOW PRODUCTIVITY METHANE )

LACK OF ORGANIC

MATERIALS

LOW PRODUCTIVITY

POLICY DIRECTIVES

1 OPTIMIZATION OF LAND POLICY THROUGH 1. OPTIMIZATION OF LAND POLICY THROUGH COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT FARMERS WEREFERTILITY IMPROVEMENT

2. POLICY DEVELOPMENT THROUGH LAND HOME COMPOST

3. POLICY DEVELOPMENT AND EMPOWERMENT OF FARMERS PARTICIPATORY INSTITUTIONAL AND BASED ON LOCAL WisdomBASED ON LOCAL Wisdom

4. CERTIFIED ORGANIC FERTILIZER DEVELOPMENT POLICYPOLICY

PLAN STRATEGY

1. FERTILITY IMPROVEMENT THROUGH IMPLEMENTING LAND DEVELOPMENT HOME COMPOSTDEVELOPMENT HOME COMPOST

2. IMPLEMENTING LAND MANAGEMENT THROUGH FERTILITY AND PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT (System of Rice Intensification)

3. PRIORITY SETTING SCALE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AREA BASED COMMODITIES

4 COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT THROUGH IMPROVEMENT IN LAND 4. COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT THROUGH IMPROVEMENT IN LAND MANAGEMENT HUMAN RESOURCE CAPABILITY

5. SYNERGY-RAISING IMPLEMENTING ALL RELATED INSTITUTION IN EMPOWERING THE POTENTIAL FOR AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES OF LAND MANAGEMENT

6 INSTITUTIONAL AND HUMAN RESOURCE EMPOWERMENT 6. INSTITUTIONAL AND HUMAN RESOURCE EMPOWERMENT THROUGH TRAINING AND ADOPTION OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION IN THE FIELD OF LAND MANAGEMENTMANAGEMENT

MEDIUM-TERM PROGRAMME (2010-2014) PROGRAMS RELATED TO THE USE OF COMPOSTPROGRAMS RELATED TO THE USE OF COMPOST

1. LAND REHABILITATION THROUGH DEVELOPMENT OF COMPOST HOUSE AND CATTLECATTLE

2. System of Rice Intensification DEVELOPMENT (SPECIAL RICE CROP)

3. ORGANIC FERTILIZER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT THROUGH LIVESTOCK WASTE BIOGAS

4. DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC CERTIFICATION

PROGRAMME

1. LAND REHABILITATION THROUGH DEVELOPMENT OF COMPOST HOUSE AND CATTLEOF COMPOST HOUSE AND CATTLE

1.DEVELOPMENT OF SIMPLE HOME COMPOST

2.PROCUREMENT OF EQUIPMENT MACHINE CONVEYANCES (APPO)

3.PROCUREMENT OF THREE WHEELS CONVEYANCES3.PROCUREMENT OF THREE WHEELS CONVEYANCES

4.MAKING LOCAL MICROORGANISM (MOL)

5.PROCUREMENT OF CATTLE

6.MAKING COMPOST TRAINING

DEVELOPMENT OF

PROCUREMENT OF

EQUIPMENT MACHINE

CONVEYANCES (APPO)

DEVELOPMENT OF SIMPLE HOME COMPOST

PROCUREMENT OF THREE WHEELS CONVEYANCES

MAKING LOCAL

COMPOST PRODUCT

MICROORGANISM (MOL)

PROCUREMENT OF CATTLE

MAKING COMPOST

TRAINING

DEVELOPMENT OF HOME COMPOPSTING

No Provinsi Distric/Unit

2007 2008 2009 2010

1 N S 3 211. Nort Sumatera 3 21

2. West Sumatera 1 8

3 Bengkulu 1 143. Bengkulu 1 14

4. Banten 2 1

5 West Java 9 285. West Java 9 28

6. Central Java 8 37

7. Jogjakarta 3 3gj

8. East Java 10 19

9. South Sulawesi 4 7

10 East Kalimantan - 7

11 Central Kalimantan - 4

12 Lampung - 813 Bali - 9

SRI DEVELOPMENT

No Provinsi Distric/package

2007 2008 2009 2010

14 NTB 814 NTB - 8

15 RIAU - 10

16 Gorontalo - 2

17 Palembang - 3

18 West Kalimantan - 4

19 North Sulawesi 719 North Sulawesi - 7

20 Central Sulawesi - 3

21 Nangro Aceh - 10

22 Maluku - 1

23 Papua - 14

24 South Kalimantan - 224 South Kalimantan 2

TOTAL 41 235

TOTAL 2007-2010 276

2010 to 2014 6500 (PACKAGE) for 33 provinces

Note :2007 to 2010, OFPE) = 1.466 Unit and 2010, HPOF= 450 package

PROGRAMME Lanjutan....

2.System of Rice Intensification (SRI) DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT

a.RICE FARMING IN INTENSIVE IRRIGATED RICE FIELD AND EFFICIENT PROCESSING IN SOILFIELD AND EFFICIENT PROCESSING IN SOILWATER MANAGEMENT

b.LOCAL WISDOM AND FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT

SRI as a SOLUTION Lanjutan....

Environmentally Friendly Farmingy y g

Efficient Irrigation

High Production

Higher rice pricesExcellence

SRI

g p

Recycle Waste higher rice prices

Efficient Means of production (seeds)

Improving soil fertility

Recycle Waste higher rice prices

Local knowledge-based

RICE FARMING IN INTENSIVE IRRIGATED RICE FIELD AND EFFICIENT PROCESSING IN SOIL WATER MANAGEMENT

APPLYING COMPOST IN SOIL PREPARATION

INDIGEOUS KNOWLEDGETRADITIONAL SOIL PROCESSING

SINGLE PLANTING ANDSHALLOW WITH WIDERPLANT SPACINGDRY SEEDBED

PLANT SPACING 40 CM x 40 CM

SNAIL

PLANT SPACINGDRY SEEDBED

PLANT NO FLOODED

HIGH PRODUCTION

LOCAL WISDOM and FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT

APPLYING COMPOST IN SOIL PREPARATION

INDIGEOUS KNOWLEDGETRADITIONAL SOIL PROCESSING

SINGLE PLANTING ANDSHALLOW WITH WIDERPLANT SPACINGDRY SEEDBED

PLANT SPACING 40 CM x 40 CM

SNAIL FRESH VEGETABLES

PLANT SPACINGDRY SEEDBED

BAMBOO SPROUT

URINE RABBIT+ MAJAFRUITSBERENUK/MAJABOGOL PISANG

PLANT NO FLOODED

SPROUT + MAJAFRUITSBERENUK/MAJABOGOL PISANG

WEEDING AND SPRAYING MOL

HIGH PRODUCTION

SRI DEVELOPMENT

No

Provinsi Distric

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

1. Nort Sumatera - - 1 - 2 -

2. West - - 7 2 3 -Sumatera

3. Bengkulu - - 2 2 4 -

4 B t 4 2 14. Banten - - 4 2 1 -

5. West Java 2 5 2 1 4 2

6 Central Java - 3 5 4 - 56. Central Java - 3 5 4 - 5

7. Jogjakarta - - 1 1 1 1

8. East Java - - 7 7 3 38. East Java 7 7 3 3

9. SouthSulawesi

- - 2 1 - 1

10 Lampung - - 1 - 1 -

SRI DEVELOPMENT

No Provinsi Distric

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

11 B li 2 2 311 Bali - - 2 2 3 -

12 NTB - - 2 2 1 -

13 Kendari - - 1 - - -

14 Gorontalo - - 2 1 - -

15 Jambi - - - - - 1

16 West Kalimantan 7 116 West Kalimantan - - - - 7 1

17 North Sulawesi - - - - 2 1

18 Central Sulawesi - - - 1 1 1

19 Nangro Aceh - - - - 2 -

20 Maluku - - - - 2 -

21 Papua - - - - 2 -21 Papua 2

21 NTT - - - - 3 -

TOTAL 2 8 39 27 42 16

TOTAL 2005-2010 134

2010 up to 2014 2000 (package) for 33 provinces

PROGRAMME Continued ....

3. ORGANIC FERTILIZER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT THROUGH LIVESTOCK WASTE BIOGAS

a. POTENTIAL FOR ORGANIC FERTILIZER BUSINESS

1. CHARACTERISTIC ASPECTS OF BUSINESS (START, MAINTAINING, DEVELOPING)2. ASPECTS OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND3. RESOURCE ASPECTS3. RESOURCE ASPECTS

b. BUSINESS PLAN PREPARATION

1. TECHNICAL ASPECTS1. TECHNICAL ASPECTS2. INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS3. FINANCIAL ASPECTS4. MARKETING ASPECT

CERTIFIED ORGANIC FERTILIZERc. CERTIFIED ORGANIC FERTILIZER1. REFERS TO ISO 6729-2010 ORGANIC FOOD SYSTEM2. MATERIALS ARE PERMITTED TO LAND FERTILISING (ANNEX SNI)

ORGANIC FERTILIZER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT

No Provinsi Distric

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

1. Nort Sumatera - - 1 - -

2. West Sumatera - 7 2 3 -

3. Bengkulu - - 1 2 -3. Bengkulu 1 2

4. East Kalimantan - 1 1 1 -

5. West Java 2 2 1 4 2

l6. Central Java - 1 2 5 -

7. Jogjakarta - 2 - - 1

8. East Java - 1 1 1 -

9. South Sulawesi - - 1 - 1

10 South Kalimantan - - 2 - -

11 K Ri 1 1 111 Kep. Riau - 1 1 1 -

12 Babel - - 2 2 -

13 Sulawesi Tenggara - - - 1 1

14 West Sulawesi - - - - 1

PENGEMBANGAN BIOGAS LIMBAH TERNAK

No Provinsi Distric

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

15 B li 5 2 4 115 Bali 5 - 2 4 1

16 Central Kalimantan - - 1 1 1

17 Kendari - 1 - - -

18 Gorontalo - - - 1 1

19 Jambi 1 - - - 1

20 West Kalimantan 220 West Kalimantan - - 2 - -

21 North Sulawesi - - - 2 1

22 Central Sulawesi - 1 - - -

23 Nangro Aceh - - - 2 -

24 Maluku - - 1 - 1

25 Papua - - 2 2 125 Papua 2 2 1

26 NTT - 1 2 1 1

TOTAL 8 18 25 32 14

TOTAL 2005-2010 105

PROGRAM Continued ....

4.DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIK CERTIFICATIONa. INDONESIAN COMPETENT AUTHORITY ON ORGANIC

FOOD (OTORITAS KOMPETEN PANGAN ORGANIK/OKPO)

b. SEVENS ORGANIC CERTIFICATION BODY

c. OPERATOR CERTIFICATION

d. CERTIFIED ORGANIC FERTILIZER

e. LABEL FOR INDONESIAN ORGANIC

LABEL FOR INDONESIAN ORGANIC

CURRENT CAPACITY & CONSTRAINTS

1. Legal aspect

- Law enforcement related to organic fertilizer utilization policy doesLaw enforcement related to organic fertilizer utilization policy does not exist

2. Policy aspect

- Policy related to compost utilization in the regulation of Ministry of y p g yAgriculture about organic fertilizer and soil improvement quality

- Barrier in implementation of organic fertilizer utilization policy: produced organic fertilizer can not be used as organic fertilizer in agriculture

CURRENT CAPACITY & CONSTRAINTS

3. Technological aspect

- Technology is still concentrating on traditional approach, and the technological understanding is not yet optimum

T h l li i d f i d l d h (l k- Technology application and transfer is not developed enough (lack of skilled staff, technology introduction is not suitable with the needs of farmers

4. Socio-cultural aspectp

- Traditional approach from farmers make technological implementation difficult

- Limited access to information technology

- Low level of education, knowledge and skill of compost-making g p gstaffs

CURRENT CAPACITY & CONSTRAINTS

5. Economic aspect

- Low ability to buy technological equipment, thereforeLow ability to buy technological equipment, therefore infrastructure demand is relatively low

- High price of infrastructure or equipment

6. Financial aspectp

- Increasing budget of province and cities/districts through local government budget

- Additional financial support from national budget

- Organic fertilizer subsidy do not directly received by farmers. g y y yTherefore, compost utilization through compost house is very helpful for the farmers

ROLE OF GOVERNMENT(Conclusion & Recommendation)(Conclusion & Recommendation)

A. Conclusion

1. GUIDANCE AND ESCORT (ASSISTANCE)1. GRANT GUIDELINES

2. TECHNICAL TRAINING, TRAINING MANAGEMENT, JOB TRAINING, ,

2. FACILITATION1. CENTRAL GOVERNMENT AND LOCAL FUNDS TO PROVIDE GRANTS, IN THE FORM OF

REVOLVING FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE, CAPITAL OR THE STRENGTHENING OF CAPITAL GROUP, EXHIBITIONS AND PROMOTION

3. MONITORING AND EVALUATION1 POINT WEIGHT IN BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT GROUP INTENDED TO FARMERS1. POINT WEIGHT IN BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT GROUP INTENDED TO FARMERS

2. PROBLEMS AND FIND OUT THE SOLUTION

3. ASSESSING THE PERFORMANCE OF FARMERS GROUP

4 PLANNING FOR NEXT PROGRAM4. PLANNING FOR NEXT PROGRAM

4. SUPERVISION1. PROTECTING CONSUMERS ORGANIC FERTILIZER FROM USER PRODUCT NOT

QUALITY AND NOT CERTIFIEDQUALITY AND NOT CERTIFIED

ROLE OF GOVERNMENT(Conclusion & Recommendation)(Conclusion & Recommendation)

B. Recomendation

1. Law enforcement is needed, according to the legal framework

2. Utilization of organic composting for organic agriculture

3 I l i i f i di i i d i f i 3. Implementation, information dissemination and information technology followed by increasing in knowledge and skills in compost production and utilization

4 T h i l l ti i lt l t tili ti f ll d b 4. Technical regulation on agricultural waste utilization, followed by operational guides.