Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

23
 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 COURT  PAPER State of Colifornia Std,  113  Rev.  3-95 FE H  Automatod FOL [SE ) B>L  . , LO sp MH^ JO N  M .  ICHINAGA  (#137290) Chief  Counsel NELSON CHAN  (#109272) Associate  Chief  Counsel PAULA  PEARLMAN  (#109038) Senior  Staff  Counsel JULIA  MONTGOMERY  (#184083) Senior  Staff  Counsel DEPARTMENT OF FAIR EMPLOYMENT A N D  HOUSING 2218  Kausen  Drive,  Suite  100 E lk  Grove,  C A  95758 Telephone:  (916)478-7251 Facsimile:  (888)  382-5293 Attomeys  f or Plaintiff, DFEH (Fee  Gov.  Code,  § 6103 ) I N  T H E  SUPERIOR COURT  O F  THE STATE  OF  CALIFORNIA I N  AND  F OR  T H E  COUNTY  OF  SACRAMENTO DEPARTMENT OF FAIR EMPLOYMENT AN D  HOUSING, an  agency  ofthe  State  of Califomia, Plaintiff, vs. BELFORT  MANAGEMENT,  INC., a Califomia corporation;  JOSETTE  BRUNO, an individual; J.J. RIOS, a n indivi dual; an d  DOES  O NE  through THIRTY,  inclusive. Defendants. STANLEY HUBBARD, ETHEL MOORE- SILVERA,  JESSE  MAXWELL,  a nd all  other similarly  situated  individuals, Real  Parties  in  Interest. Case No. COMPLAINT  F OR  COMPENSATORY DAMAGES INJUNCTIVE  RELIEF  AND PUNITIVE  DAMAGES  F O R  HOUSING DISCRIMINATION [Gov.  Code,  §  12955,  subds.  (a) & (d); Civ. Code,  § 5 1 et seq.] UNLIMITED  CIVIL  JURISDICTION (More  than  25,000) JURY  TRIAL  DEMANDED Plaintiff  DEP ARTMENT OF FAIR EMPLOYMENT AND HOUSI NG ("DFEH"),  alleges t he  following  against defendants  BELFORT  MANAGEMENT,  INC., a Califomia  corporation, - 1 - Dept.  Fair  Empl. &  Hous.  v. Belfort  Management,  Inc.  (Hubbard,  et a .,  Real  Parties  in  Interest) Complaint for  Compensatory  Damages,  Injunctive Relief, and Punitive  Damages  fo r  Housing  Discrimination

Transcript of Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

Page 1: Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

7/23/2019 Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/complaint-for-compensatory-damages-injunctive-relief-and-punitive-damages 1/23

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

2

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

COURT PAPER

State of Colifornia

Std,

 113 Rev. 3-95

FE H

 Automatod

FOL[SE)

B>L   ., LOspMH

JON

  M .

  ICHINAGA

 (#137290)

Chief

 Counsel

NELSON CHAN (#109272)

Associate Chief Counsel

PAULA PEARLMAN (#109038)

Senior

 Staff Counsel

JULIA

 MONTGOMERY

 (#184083)

Senior Staff

 Counsel

DEPARTMENT OF FAIR EMPLOYMENT

A N D HOUSING

2218

  Kausen

 Drive, Suite 100

Elk Grove,

 CA

  95758

Telephone:  (916)478-7251

Facsimile:

  (888) 382-5293

Attomeys for Plaintiff, DFEH

(Fee

 Exempt,

 Gov. Code, § 6103)

IN

  T H E

  S U P E R I O R C O U R T

 OF  T H E S T A T E OF

 C A L I F O R N I A

IN AND

  F O R

  T H E   C O U N T Y OF

 S A C R A M E N T O

DEPARTMENT OF FAIR EMPLOYMENT

A N D HOUSING, an

 agency

 ofthe

 State of

Califomia,

Plaintiff,

vs.

BELFORT  M A N A G E M E N T , INC., a Califomia

corporation; JOSETTE

 BRUNO, an individual;

J.J. RIOS, an individual; and DOES ONE

 through

THIRTY,  inclusive.

Defendants.

STANLEY HUBBARD, ETHEL MOORE-

SILVERA,

 JESSE M A X W E L L, and all other

similarly situated  individuals,

Real Parties in Interest.

Case No.

C O M P L A I N T FOR C O M P E N S A T O R Y

D A M A G E S I N J U N C T I V E   R E L I E F

  AND

P U N I T I V E

  D A M A G E S

  F O R

  H O U S I N G

D I S C R I M I N A T I O N

[Gov.

 Code,

 §

 12955, subds.

 (a) & (d); Civ.

Code, § 51 et seq.]

U N L I M I T E D

  C I V I L

  J U R I S D IC T I O N

(More than

  25,000)

J U R Y   T R I A L   D E M A N D E D

Plaintiff DEPARTMENT OF FAIR EMPLOYMENT AND HOUSING ("DFEH"), alleges

the  following

 against defendants

 BELFORT  M A N AG EM E N T, INC., a Califomia corporation,

- 1 -

Dept. Fair

 Empl. &

 Hous.

 v. Belfort

 Management,

 Inc.

  (Hubbard,

 et a .,

  Real

 Parties

 in

 Interest)

Complaint for

 Compensatory

 Damages, Injunctive Relief, and Punitive  Damages for Housing Discrimination

Page 2: Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

7/23/2019 Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/complaint-for-compensatory-damages-injunctive-relief-and-punitive-damages 2/23

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

2

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

COURT PAPER

State

 of

 Califomta

Std. 113 Rov.  3*05

FE H Automatod

JOSETTE BRUNO, an individual, J.J. RIOS, an individual, and DOES O NE  through

 THIRTY,

inclusive, on behalf of Real Parties in Interest STANLEY H U B B A R D , ETHEL

 MOORE-

SILVERA,

 and

 JESSE M A X W E LL

 (real parties  in interest) and all other

 similarly

 situated current

and

 future

 tenants

 with

 disabilities

 at the real property that is the subject

 o f this

 action.'

P R E L I M I N A R Y

  S T A T E M E N T

1.  The State of

 Califomia,

 Department of Fair Employment and Housing brings this

case to address defendants' conduct related to the management  of their apartment building.

Defendant Belfort Management, Inc., systematically and intentionally fails to accommodate tenants

with

 disabilities and their guests by :  (1)

 failing

 to ensure that the elevator in the

 building

 is regularly

operable; (2)

 failing

 to provide

 tenants

 who  make

 reasonable

 accommodation requests for ground

level

 apartments in order to

 avoid

 being trapped in upper

 level

 apartments because the elevator is

chronically and regularly not working; and (3) limiting

 access

 to the apartment building's elevator

by restricting access to the key that is required to operate the elevator. This case is brought to redress

this

 disability

 discrimination  in violation  of

 Califomia

 law  and to ensure that real parties in interest

and other current or future

 tenants

 are not subjected to the

 same illegal

 practices,

 including

retaliation

 based on their complaints of

 discrimination

P A R T I E S

2.   Plaintiff DFEH is the Califomia

 state

 agency charged  with enforcing the Fair

Employment and Housing A ct

  (FEHA),

 Govemment Code, sections 12900 et seq., and is authorized

by   section 12981 to

  file

 civil complaints in its own

  name

 and on behalf of

 real

 parties  in interest

aggrieved by discriminatory housing practices. DFEH's enforcement of the

  FEHA

 is in furtherance

of the public

 policy

 of the State of

 Califomia

 to protect the civil rights of Califomians and to end

discrimination  in housing because  of,  inter alia,

 disability.

3.  At all times relevant to this complaint, the Real Parties in Interest Stanley Hubbard,

Ethel

 Moore-Silvera, and

 Jesse

 Maxwell  (collectively,

 real parties  in interest) were residents of

^ A l l

 further

 statutory references shall be to tlie Govemment Code unless otherwise noted.

-2 -

Dept.

 Fair

 Empl.

  & Hous.  v.

 Belfort

 Management, Inc. (Hubbard, et al, Real Parties

  in

 Interest)

Complaint

  for

 Compensatory Damages,

 Injunctive Relief,

 and

 Punitive

 Damages fo r Housing Discrimination

Page 3: Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

7/23/2019 Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/complaint-for-compensatory-damages-injunctive-relief-and-punitive-damages 3/23

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

2

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

COURT PAPER

Stato

 of

 Califomia

S ld . 113 Rev. 3-05

FE H Automatod

Belfort Arms Apartments, a three-story apartment building with approximately sixty (60) units

located at 3541

 Whitney

 Avenue,

 Sacramento, Califomia

 (the subject property).  Real parties in

interest are each persons with a physical

 disability,

 as recognized by the FEHA. Specifically,

Govemment

 Code

 section 12926, subdivision

 (m)(l) ,

 holds,

 in

 pertinent part, that a physical

disability is a "physiological

 disease,

 disorder, condition . . . that. . . [ajffects one or more o f the

following

 body

 systems:

 neurological... musculoskeletal, special sense

 organs

 [and] [IJimits a

major

 life activit}' . . . ." Each real party is a "person"

 within

 the meaning of the FEHA, section

12927, subdivision (f), and 12955, subdivisions (a) and (d), and are "aggrieved persons" within the

meaning of

 sections

 12927, subdivision  (g), and 12980, subdivision (a).

4.  Defendant Belfort Management, Inc. (Belfort) is an active Califomia

 corporation,

 and

is

 now and was, at times relevant to this complaint, an "owner" of a housing accommodation

pursuant to

 sections

 12927, subdivision (e), and 12955, subdivision (a), as

 well

 as a "person"

 within

the meaning of sections 12927, subdivision (f), 12948, and 12955, subdivisions (c) and (d).  Belfort

is a

 "business

 establishment" within the meaning of the Unruh

 Civil

 Rights A ct (Unruh

 Act),  Civil

Code section 51 et seq. Upon

 information

 and belief, Belfort

 Management,

 Inc. is the successor in

interest  of Belfort Arms Apartments, Inc.

5. Defendant Josette Bruno

 (Bmno),

 an

 individual,

 was an on-site property

 manager o f

the subject property during the relevant time period.  At

  all

 times relevant to this complaint, Bruno

was a "managing agent" and thus, an "owner" of

 a

 housing accommodation pursuant to sections

12927, subdivision (e), and 12955, subdivision (a), as well as a "person" within the meaning  of

sections

 12927, subdivision

  (f),

 12948, and 12955, subdivisions (c) and (d).

6. Defendant J.J. Rios (Rios), an individual, is now and was the on-site property

manager

 o f the subject property

 during

 the relevant

 time period.

  At

  all

 times relevant to this

complaint, Rios was a "managing

 agent"

 and thus; an "owner" of a housing accommodation

pursuant to

 sections

 12927, subdivision (e), and 12955, subdivision (a), as

 well

 as a "person"

 within

the meaning of sections 12927, subdivision (f), 12948, and 12955, subdivisions (c) and (d).

-3 -

Dept. Fair

 Empl.

  &

 Hous.

  v.

 Belfort

 Management,

 Inc.

  {Hubbard,

 et

 al.,

 Real

 Parties

 in Interest)

Complaint

 for

 Compensatory

 Damages, Injunctive

 Relief, and Punitive

 Damages for Housing Discrimination

Page 4: Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

7/23/2019 Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/complaint-for-compensatory-damages-injunctive-relief-and-punitive-damages 4/23

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

2

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

COURT

 PAPER

Stato

 of

 California

Std .  1 1 3 R e v . 3-gs

FE H Automated

7. The true

 names of

 defendants DOES

 O NE

  through THIR TY, inclusive, are unknown

at this time.

 DFEH

 sues these defendants by fictitious

 names

 pursuant to Code

  of Civil

  Procedure

section 474.  The DFEH is ignorant o f the true names or capacities  of the defendants sued as DOES

ONE

  through

 THIRTY

 and

 will

 amend this complaint to allege their true

 names

 and capacities when

they are ascertained. Each

 of

 the

 DO E

  defendants is legally responsible

  fo r

 the injuries and

 damages

alleged in this complaint.

8. The DFEH is informed and believes, and upon such infonnation and belief alleges

that at

 all

 times mentioned, each defendant is and was, in doing the things complained of, the owner,

agent,

 representative, alter ego, successor in interest, and/or

 manager

 o f the subject

 property,

 of

Belfort Management, Inc., and was acting

 within

 the scope of such agency, service, employment,

and/or representation, and that each and every defendant

  is

 jointly and severally responsible and

liable

 to the real parties and all other similarly situated current and fiiture tenants with disabilities at

the subject property that is the subject of this action for the damages  alleged.

9. The DFEH brings this action on behalf o f itself  and  the group o f the named individual

Real Parties in Interest and

 all

 other similarly situated current and fiature tenants with disabilities

residing at the subject property.

P R O C E D U R A L H I S T O R Y A ND V E N U E

10.  The DFEH re-alleges and incorporates by reference

 each

 allegation contained in

paragraphs  1 through 9, inclusive, as  i f fully set  forth herein.

11.  This action arises under Govemment Code section 12955, subdivisions (a) and (d),

and the Unruh

 Civil

 Rights

 Act, C ivil

 Code section

  5 1 .

  Govemment Code section 12955,

subdivisions (a) and  (d),  provide that it is unlawful fo r an owner of any  housing accommodation to

discriminate

 against a person

 because

 of disability,

 and any person subject to die provisions of

section

  51 of

 the

 Civil

 Code. The Unmh

  Civil

 Rights Ac t,-Givil Code section

  51 ,

 provides that

  all

persons

 within

  the

  jurisdiction

  of this state are free and equal, and no matter what their

 disability

 are

entitled to the full and equal accommodations, advantages, facilities, privileges, or ser\'ices in all

business establishments

  of

 every kind  whatsoever.

-4-

Depl.

 Fair

 Empl.

  & Hous.  v.

 Belfort

 Management, Inc. (Hubbard, et al., Real Parties  in Interest)

Complaint

 fo r

 Compensatory Damages,

  Injunctive

 Relief, and Punitive

 Damages for Housing Discrimination

Page 5: Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

7/23/2019 Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/complaint-for-compensatory-damages-injunctive-relief-and-punitive-damages 5/23

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

2

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

COURT PAPER

State

 of

 Catifomia

Std. 113 Rav. 3-95

FE H Automated

12.  Operation  of the subject property is

 also

 govemed by Govemment Code section

12955.1, subdivision (2),  which provides in relevant part, that  [a]ll covered  multifamily dwellings

with

 a

 building entrance

 on an

 accessible

 route shall be designed and constructed in a

 manner

 tliat

complies

  with

 all of the

 following:

  (A) The public and common

 areas

 are readily

 accessible

 to and

usable

 by persons

 with

 disabilities." Section 12955.1 (b)(1) holds,  [ f ] or

 purposes

 of Section

12955.1,

 the

 following definitions

 shall apply: (a) "Covered  multifamily

 dwellings"

 means both of

the

 following:

 (1)

 Buildings

 that consist of at

  least four

 condominium dwelling units or at

 least three

rental apartment dwelling units  i f  the buildings

 have

 at

 least

 one elevator. For purposes o f this

definition, dwelling units

 within

 a single stmcture separated by firewalls do not constitute separate

buildings."

13. Venue is proper  in this Court in that

 Sacramento

 County is the county in this state in

which the

 unlawfiil

 practices alleged were committed and the subject property is located in this

county.

14. The real

 parties

 in interest

  filed

 a

 verified written

 complaint

 with

 the Department on

June

 11 ,

 2013, alleging that

 defendants Belfort

 and Bmno committed

 unlawfiil

 housing

 practices

 in

violation  of

 the

 FEHA

 and Unmh Act

  within

 the preceding

 year.

  Their complaint was properly

served on Defendants.

15. On

 June

 10, 2014, a Director's Complaint was issued, alleging that

 defendants

Belfort,

 Bruno, and Rios committed

 unlawful

 housing

 practices

 in

 violation

 of

 the

  FEHA

 and Unruh

Act.

  (Cal.

 Code of Regs., tit.

 2, § 1047.) The Director's Complaint was properly served on

defendants.

16.  A ll conditions

 precedent

 to the  filing of this civil complaint were  fulfilled,  including

the requirement that the

 DFEH

 require  all

 parties

 to participate in mandatory dispute resolution in

the DFEH's intemal dispute resolution free of

 charge

 in an effort to resolve the dispute

 without

litigation.

 (Gov. Code, §§ 12965, subd. (a)

 «

12963.7.)

17. The harm that is the subject

  of

 this complaint occurred in

 Sacramento

 County.

Dept. Fair

 Empl. &

 Hous.

 v.

 Belfort

 Management,

  Inc.

  (Hubbard, et

 al.,

 Real

 Parties

  in

 Interest)

Complaint for Compensatory

 Damages,

 Injunctive Relief, and Punitive Damages  for Housing Discrimination

Page 6: Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

7/23/2019 Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/complaint-for-compensatory-damages-injunctive-relief-and-punitive-damages 6/23

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

2

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

COURT

 PAPER

Stato ofCalifomia

Std . 113 Rov. 3-95

FE H Automatod

court.

18.  The amount of damages sought exceeds the

 minimum jurisdictional

 limits of this

F A C T U A L A L L E G A T I O N S

19.

  DFEH

 realleges and incorporates by reference

 each

 allegation contained in

paragraphs  1

 through 18,

 inclusive.

20.  The subject property is a

 sixty unit,

 three-story apartment building with

approximately twenty units per floor. The Department is informed and believes that at all  times

mentioned,

 Cameron Razavi ("Owner") is and was the sole owner,

 officer,

 director, and shareholder

fo r

 the corporation. Defendant

 Belfort

 Management,

  Inc.,

  and is the

 agent for

 service

 o f

 process

  for

the corporations. The DFEH is

 informed

 and believes, and upon such

 information

 and belief alleges

that the subject property is marketed as a low-income housing property that attracts individuals who

cannot afford to live elsewhere.

2 1 .  The subject property has one elevator, which, when operable or unrestricted by

management,  is available  for all tenants. The elevator is used to access the subject property's three

floors.

  There is also an intemal staircase available for tenants who desire and are able to use the

stairs.

22.  Many

 elderly

 tenants

 and

 tenants with

 disabilities

 live

 at the subject property,

including

 on the second and

 third

 floors of the

 building.

 Such

 individuals

 require the use  of the

elevator to

 access

 their units or to enter or leave the building.

23 .

  The subject property's lone elevator is

 often

 out

 o f

 order,

 requiring elderly tenants

and

 tenants with

 disabilities to use its stairs. When the elevator is inoperable,

 tenants with  limited

mobility  cannot leave their

 homes

 due to the dangers posed by using stairs. Moreover, when

 tlie

elevator is

 nonfunctioning,

 tenants

 residing

 on the second and

 third

 floors are discouraged

  from

inviting their disabled guests to the subject property.

24.  The DFEH is informed and believes that defendant Belfort, by and through Owner

Razavi

 and defendants Bmno and Rios, are aware that the

 building's only

 elevator is

 often

 not

operational.

  The

 DFEH

 is

 informed

 and believes that defendants ignored requests to repair the

-6-

DepL

 Fair

 Empl.

  & Hous.  v.

 Belfort

 Management, Inc. (Hubbard,

 et

 al.,

 Real Parties in Interest)

Complaint

  fo r Compensatory Damages,

 Injunctive Relief,

 and

 Punitive

 Damages for Housing

 Discrimination

Page 7: Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

7/23/2019 Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/complaint-for-compensatory-damages-injunctive-relief-and-punitive-damages 7/23

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

2

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

COURT PAPER

State

 of

 California

Std . 113  Rev. 3.S5

FE H Automated

elevator and refiised reasonable requests by Real

 Parties

 in Interest and other tenants with disabilities

to fix

t,

 or maintain it in working condition. The DFEH is informed and believes that it was not

 until

the DFEH threatened to  file suit to obtain an

 injunction against

 defendant Belfort that the inoperable

elevator received

  limited

 servicing. However, upon information and belief, to this day, the elevator is

often

 out of operation.

Tenants Hubbard/Moore/Maxwell

25. Real parties in interest,  M r. Hubbard, Ms. Moore, and  M r. M axwell , were tenants of

and

 roommates

 at the subject property beginning around

 December

 2012 through November 2013.

M r. Hubbard and

 Ms.

 Moore were

 partners

 from 2009 to late 2014.  M r.

 Maxwell

 is M r.  Hubbard's

half-brother.

26.

  M r.

 Hubbard, Ms. Moore, and

  M r. Maxwell

 are disabled persons

 as

 defined by the

Fair Employment and Housing

 Act,

 Govemment  Code section 12926.  M r. Hubbard

 has

degenerative back disease, neuropathy

  in

 both legs,

 congestive heart failure, diabetes, liver failure,

torn

 cartilage  in his right knee, and high blood pressure.  He sometimes uses a wheelchair for

mobility.  Ms. Moore has Chronic Obstmctive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), severe arthritis in her

hands, arms and back, a

 heart

 murmur, diabetes, diabetic neuropathy in both legs, is partially

paralyzed in both

 legs

 and her

 back,

 the bones in her hand are

 brittie

 and she suffers

 from

 high blood

pressure.

  Ms. Moore's disabilities affect her m obility.  M r.

 Maxwell

 suffers from leg and back pain,

including

 arthritis and the  inability to bend one leg, back spasms, has a bullet lodged in his spine,

diabetes,

 and high blood pressure.  He walks with a cane and, at times, uses a wheelchair for

mobility.

27. Upon signing a month-to-month lease in October 2012,  M r. Hubbard and Ms. Moore

disclosed their disabilities to the on-site

 manager.

 Defendant Bruno. They explained that due to their

physical disabilities, they needed a ground-level apartment.  Ms. Bmno informed them that no •  '

ground floor unit was available at that time but that one would

 likely

 become available. She assured

M r. Hubbard and Ms. Moore that she would move them into a ground floor unit before that

-7 -

Dept. Fair Empl.

  &

 Hous.

  v.

 Belfort

 Management,

 Inc. (Hubbard, et

 al..

 Real

 Parties

 in Interest)

Complaint

 for

 Compensatory

  Damages,

 Injunctive Relief, and Punitive

 Damages for

 Housing Discrimination

Page 8: Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

7/23/2019 Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/complaint-for-compensatory-damages-injunctive-relief-and-punitive-damages 8/23

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

2

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

COURT PAPER

State

 of

 Catifomia

Std. 113 Rev. 3-95

FE H Automated

Thanksgiving - Thursday, November 22, 2012.

  M r.

 Hubbard and

 Ms.

 Moore queried

 Ms.

 Bmno

about the subject property's elevator

 who,

 in

 tum,

 assured them that the elevator was fiinctional.

28.  M r. Hubbard and

 Ms.

 Moore moved into unit 303, on the

 third floor

  of the subject

property, on October 27, 2012. When Thanksgiving arrived,

 management

 had not moved them as

promised and kept them on the

 third floor

 until

 about May 2013.

 M r.

 Hubbard and

 Ms.

 Moore,

thereafter repeatedly

 requested

 a ground

 floor

 apartment.

  M r. Maxwell

 moved into the

 saine

 unit in

December 2012  with the Defendant Bruno's express permission.

29. Despite

 repeated

 requests and reminders, Defendant Bmno refused to move M r .

Hubbard,

 Ms.

 Moore, and

 M r. Maxwell

 to a ground

 floor

 apartment.

30.  In or about

 January

 or Febmary 2013, Defendant Bmno

 informed

 M r. Hubbard, Ms.

Moore, and M r.

 Maxwell

 that unit 103, a ground

 floor

 apartment had

 become

 vacant and that they

could

 move into the

 unit.

  Shortly after

 M r.

 Hubbard,

 Ms.

 Moore, and

  M r. Maxwell

 began

 packing

their belongings to move into unit 103. However, when  M r . Hubbard

 asked

 Defendant Bruno for

confirmation

 of their move-in

 date, Ms.

 Bmno

 informed

 him that she had

 chosen

 to move "a

Mexican family, rather than M r. Hubbard, Ms. Moore and M r.  M axwell , into unit 103.

3 1 .  The DFEH is further informed and believes that M r. Hubbard, Ms. Moore, and Mr.

Maxwell

 witnessed

  numerous

 individuals and

 families

 without disabilities being moved into ground

floor

 apartments.

32.  M r. Hubbard, Ms. Moore, and M r.

 Maxwell

 remained in their tliird floor apartment

after

 being denied

 access

 to a ground level unit. Thereafter,

 for

 a period of at

 least

 sixty (60)

 days,

M r.

 Hubbard,

 Ms.

 Moore, and

 M r. Maxwell

 were unable to use the elevator

 because

 it was

inoperable.

33. On at

 least

 two additional

 occasions,

 in

 January

 and Febmary 2013, the elevator was

either inoperable or unavailable

 for

 use

 for significant

 lengths

  of time.

34. The DFEH is

 informed

 and believes that during periods of

 the

 elevator's

inoperability. Defendant Rios posted

 signs

 stating that the elevator was "out of order." The DFEH is

fiirther informed

 and believes that the elevator was in fact operational, but that the licensing fee had

Dept. Fair

 Empl. &

 Hous.

 v.

 Belfort

 Management,

 Inc.

  (Hubbard, et

 a l .

 Real

 Parties

 in Interest)

Complaint

 for

 Compensatory

 Damages,

 Injunctive Relief, and Punitive Damages

 for

 Housing Discrimination

Page 9: Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

7/23/2019 Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/complaint-for-compensatory-damages-injunctive-relief-and-punitive-damages 9/23

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

2

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

COURT

 PAPER

State of Califomia

Std . 113

 Rev. 3-95

FE H Automated

not

 been paid.  During this "non-operational" period, M r. Hubbard, Ms. Moore, and M r.

 Maxwell

observed management

  unlocking

 the elevator

 for

 younger and non-disabled tenants to move in and

out

 o f

 the

 building.

35.

  In or about

 A pr i l

 2013,

 M r.

 Hubbard was

  in

 Defendant Rios'

 office

 with

 Defendant

Bruno, who was on the phone  with the subject property's owner, Cameron Razavi.  M r. Hubbard

overheard owner Razavi say to defendant Bmno,  Tell them  i f  they don't

  like

 it they can move and

I l l f i ll  it

 right

 back up," or words to that

 effect.

36.  Fmsfrated by defendant Bruno's

 failure

 to

 keep

 her promise, in

 March

 2013, Mr.

Hubbard

 complained to the Department  of

 Housing

 and Urban Development (HUD) alleging

disability

 discrimination. Upon information and belief, a HUD  representative contacted defendants

about defendant Hubbard's complaint.  In or about

 May

 2013, a HUD representative  infomied M r .

Hubbard that he would be

 "moving

 that day."

37.  In early

 May

 2013, defendant Brano

 told

  M r. Hubbard, Ms. Moore, and M r.

 Maxwell

that ground

 floor unit

 101 was available

 for

 move i n. She

 fiirther

 infonned them that they

 only

 had

two days to move

 in

 or someone

 else

 would get the apartment.  M r. Hubbard asked to use the

elevator to move but Ms. Bmno said it was

 broken.

  Defendant Bmno falsely promised that the

maintenance man would help them move. He did not. The Real Parties in Interest were forced to

pack their belongings, hire

 moving

 help, and complete their move using the stairs  within two days.

Further,

 because

  of the narrow

 building hallways,

 the real parties in interests'  fiimiture had to be

lowered

 over the rail from the third floor balcony, driven to the other side of the building with the

rental

 tmck, and then lifted over the patio fence

 in

 order

 to

 enter each

 item

 into the

 unit.

38.  Defendants failed to clean or paint

 unit

 101

 before the real parties moved

 i n.

 The

carpet smelled badly and was not replaced

  until

 November 2013, when

 M r.

 Hubbard

 refiised

 to pay

rent until it was changed.

39.

  The DFEH is

 further

 informed and believes that M r. Hubbard, Ms. Moore, and M r .

Maxwell's disabilities were exacerbated by ascending and descending stairs several times per day

between Febmary 2013 and

 June

 2013.

-9-

Dept. Fair

 Empl.

  &

 Hous.

  v.

 Belfort

 Management, Inc. (Hubbard, et

 al..

 Real Parties  in Interest)

Complaint for Compensatory Damages,

  Injunctive

 Relief, and Punitive

 Damages

 for Housing

 Discrimination

Page 10: Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

7/23/2019 Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/complaint-for-compensatory-damages-injunctive-relief-and-punitive-damages 10/23

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

2

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

COURT PAPER

Stato

 ot

 California

Std. 113 Rev. 3-95

FE H Automated

40 .

  The

 DFEH

 is further

 informed

 and believes

 alleges

 that in about mid-June

 2013,

  the

elevator was

 made

 operational.

41. In

 or about 2014,

 M r.

 Hubbard tore his meniscus and sought medical attention. The

DFEH

 is

 informed

 and believes, and upon such

 information

 and

 belief

 alleges

 that in or about this

same time, M r.  Hubbard's doctor. Dr . Pessaran, told  him  that his tom meniscus was a direct result  of

climbing stairs. The DFEH is further informed and believes that M r. Hubbard underwent knee

surgery, on June 13, 2014,

 because  of

 the

 damage caused from climbing

 stairs. The

 DFEH

 is

 furtiier

informed

 and believes that as

  a

 result

 of all

 the

 stair-climbing, M r.

 Hubbard's

 blood

 pressure

 soared

to

 dangerously

 high

 levels.

42 .  The

 DFEH

 is

 informed

 and believes that M s.

  Moore

 experienced

 significant physical

disfress

 because

 she was relegated to climbing stairs when the subject property's elevator was

inoperable. The DFEH is

 fiirther informed

 and believes that

 M s.

  Moore experienced significant

emotional

  distress as a direct result

  o f having

  to use stairs, rather than an elevator. He r

 hands

became more impaired and lost significant manual dexterity because she had to carry groceries up

the stairs. Now she can no longer do housework, cook more than simple meals,

 hold

 books, crochet,

and enjoy other simple

 pleasures of life. Ms.

 Moore's doctor.

 Dr . Pessaran, stated

 that

 failure

 to

fransfer her to a

 first floor unit would

 cause increased shortness

 of

 breath

  and  joint

 pain.

43 .

  The DFEH is

 informed

 and believes that

  in

 or around November 2013, the subject

property's elevator was again out

 o f service.  Accordingly, M r. Maxwell

 was forced to use the stairs.

While attempting to descend the

 stairwell,

 M r. Maxwell  fell and sustained  injuries.  The DFEH is

informed and believes that the stairway's handrails were not adequately secured to its walls and

detached

 when

 used

 by

 tenants walking

 up and

 down

 the

 stairwell.

44. In

 November

 2013, M r. Maxell

 and

 M r.

 Hubbard moved

 from

 the subject property.

M s.

 Moore continues to

 live

 in-a ground

 floor unit.

45 .

  On or around

  April 11,

 2014, the DFEH conducted an onsite inspection

 of the

  subject

property.

  During

 its investigation, the Department discovered that several other tenants with

disabilities were adversely affected by the subject property's non-operational elevator.

-10-

Dept.

 Fair

 Empl.

  & Hous.  v.

 Belfort

 Management, Inc. (Hubbard, et

 al..

 Real

 Parties

 in

 Interest)

Complaint

 f or

 Compensatory Damages,

 Injunctive Relief,

 and

 Punitive

 Damages fo r Housing Discrimination

Page 11: Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

7/23/2019 Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/complaint-for-compensatory-damages-injunctive-relief-and-punitive-damages 11/23

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

2

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

COURT

 PAPER

State

 of

 Califomia

Std . 113

 Rev. 3-95

FE H Automated

46.

  The

 DFEH

 also uncovered

 a policy wherein

 the elevator was shut

 o ff

 daily

 from

 10

p.m.

 to 6 a.m. in order to keep the

  r i f f - r a f f

 out. The DFEH is informed and believes that  r i f f  r a f f

means

 disreputable or undesirable people.  This policy negatively affects many of the tenants with

disabilities,

  limiting the

 time

 they

 may

 enter and

 exit

 the

 building.

47.

  In January 2015, an onsite visit revealed that the license

 certificate  in

 the elevator was

again

 expired.

Other

 Tenants

 with

 Disabilities^

48.

  Tenant A and her husband are disabled

 tenants who

 have lived at the subject property

for

 approximately

 three years. They

 live

 in

 a second floor apartment. Tenant A wears a knee brace

and

 has screws

  in

 her leg.  Tenant A's friends have to

 assist

 her up and down the stairs because the

elevator is often

 inoperable.

  Tenant A's husband uses a wheelchair and is sometimes unable to leave

his

 unit

 because

 ofthe lack

 of a

 functioning elevator.

49.

  Tenant

 B

 has  lived on the second floor  of

 the

 subject property

 building

 since

November o f 2012.

 Tenant

 B

 has

 difficulty walking

 and

 needs

 to use a

 cane because  of the arthritis

in

 his knees. When forced to use the stairs after shopping. Tenant B struggles to ascend the stairwell

because he has

 to juggle

 holding his groceries, the

 handrail,

 and his cane.  Tenant

 B

 often requested

defendants

 Bmno

 and Rios when the elevator

 would

 be restored to

 working

 order but

 his requests

were ignored.

50.

  Tenant C, a disabled person

 who

 uses a wheelchair for

 mob ility,

 has lived at the

subject

 property for

 two years. Tenant

 C lives

 on the

 third

 floor and is unable to use the stairs.

During

 the period

  in

 which the elevator was shut down for four months. Tenant C was trapped

 in

 her

unit with no relief. She has asked defendants to fix the elevator on numerous occasions.  By the time

defendant Rios

 offered

 her a ground

 floor

 apartment, Tenant

 C

 was unable to

 afford

 the move.

The

 names

 of other affected tenants are omitted from this public filing to protect their privacy.

-11-

Dept. Fair

 Empl. &

 Hous.

 v.

 Belfort

 Management,

 Inc.

  (Hubbard,

 et al., Real Parties

 in

 Interest)

Complaint

 for

 Compensatory Damages,

 Injunctive

 Relief, and Punitive Damages

 for

 Housing Discrimination

Page 12: Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

7/23/2019 Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/complaint-for-compensatory-damages-injunctive-relief-and-punitive-damages 12/23

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

2

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

COURT

 PAPER

State

 of

 California

Std. 113

 Rev. 3-95

FE H Automatod

5 1 .  Tenant

 D

 has

  lived

 at the Belfort Arms building

 for

 about three years. He lives on the

second floor.  Tenant

 D

 has a disabled cousin who cannot visit him  in his second

 floor

 apartment

because he uses a wheelchair.

52.

  Tenant E has

  lived

  in an apartment on the second

 floor

  of the

 Belfort

 Anns

 building

for approximately seven

 years.

  Upon information

 and belief, Tenant E's uncle, who is

 blind

 and has

diabetes, lives with him.  Once, during the subject property's routine elevator outage. Tenant E's

uncle almost  fell down the stairs

 trying

 to grab onto a broken handrail.

53.  Tenant

 F

 has

 lived  in

 a

 third floor

 apartment at the

 Belfort Arms building for

approximately

 one year. Upon

 information

 and belief. Tenant F's grandfather, who has bad knees

and is unable to

 walk

 up and down

 tlie

 stairs

 without

 assistance,

 lives

 with

 him.

  Despite his

 limited

mobility, Tenant F's grandfather is forced to use the subject property's stairs whenever the elevator

is non-operational.

54.  The

 DFEH

 is

 informed

 and believes that there are many other

 tenants with-disabilities

living

 on the second and

 third

 floors

 of

 the subject property and who are adversely

 affected

 by the

non-operational elevator. By

 failing

 to adequately maintain the elevator. Defendants make it

impossible for people with disabilities to

 have

 as

  full

 access and enjoyment  of

 the

 premises as those

without

 disabilities.

F I R S T

  C A U S E

  O F

  A C T I O N

Discrimination in Connection with a Housing Accommodation

(Gov.

 Code, § 12955, subd. (a).)

[Against A ll

 Defendants]

55.

  The DFEH realleges and incorporates by reference each allegation contained in

paragraphs 1

  through 54,

 inclusive.

56.  It is

 imlawful for

 "the owner

 o f any

 housing accommodation to

 discriminate

 against.

. . any person because

  of

 the . . .

 disability  of

 that person." (§ 12955, subd. (a).) Housing

"discrimination" under the

 FEHA

 includes the "refusal to make reasonable accommodations in rules

policies, practices, or services when these accommodations may be necessary to afford a disabled

person equal opportunity to use and

 enjoy

 a dwelling."  (§§ 12927, subd.

 (c)(1),

 12955, subd. (a).)

-12-

Dept.

 Fair

 Empl.

  &

 Hous.

  v.

 Belfort

 Management,

 Inc.

  (Hubbard, et

 al..

 Real Parties

  in

 Interest)

Complaint

 for

 Compensatory Damages,  Injunctive

 Relief,

 and

 Punitive

 Damages

 for

 Housing Discriminafion

Page 13: Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

7/23/2019 Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/complaint-for-compensatory-damages-injunctive-relief-and-punitive-damages 13/23

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

2

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

COURT PAPER

Stato

 of

 Califomia

Std . 113 Rev.  3.95

FE H Automated

In

 order to establish

 discrimination based

 on a

 refusal

 to provide

 reasonable

 accommodations, a

party

 must establish that he or she

 (1)

 suffers

 from

 a

 disability

 as defined

 in

 FEHA,

 (2) the

discriminating

 party knew

 of,

 or should

 have known of,

 the

 disability,

 (3) accommodation is

necessary

 to

 afford

 an equal

 opportunity

 to use and

 enjoy

 the

 dwelling,

 and

 (4)

 the

 discriminating

party

 refused

 to make this accommodation."

  (Auburn

 Woods I

 Homeowners

 Assn. v. Fair

Employment

 and Housing Com. (2004) 121 Cal.App.4tii 1578, 1592

 (Auburn

 Woods) citing Gov.

Code, § 12927, subd. (c), & Giebelerv. M & B Associates (9th Cir. 2003) 343 F.3d 1143.)

57.

  As alleged herein and in violation  of Govemment Code section 12955 (a), defendants

discriminated against the real parties

  in

 interest by refusing to make

 reasonable

 accommodations.

This includes

  failing

 to

 offer

 the real parties in interest a ground

 floor

 apartment,

 failure

 to maintain

a working elevator, restricting

 access

 to the elevator

 during

 certain hours, and

 failing

 to make other

repairs necessary to afford disabled persons equal opportunity to equal use and enjoy the subject

property.

58.  As a result

 o f

 defendants'

  unlawfiil

 housing practices,

 each

 real party

 ih

 interest

incurred economic

 dainages

 in an amount to be proven at time

 o f  trial.

59.

  As a fiirther and direct result of defendants'

  unlawfiil

 housing practices each real

party in

 interest

 suffered

 anxiety,

 frusfration,

 emotional disfress, and

 injury in

 an amoimt to be

proven

 at time

 o f trial.

60.  Defendants' conduct was malicious,

 fraudulent

 or oppressive, or taken

 in

 conscious

disregard of the rights, health, safety, and economic

 condition

  of the real parties

  in

 interest, as

defined in

  Civil

 Code section 3294, entitling them to an award o f exemplary damages.

61 .  By discriminating against the real parties in interest, in addition to other tenants with

disabilities in the subject property,

 defendants

 demonsfrated that they will continue to

 engage

  in a

pattem and practice

 o f unlawfiil

 housing

 discrimination

 that

 is-

 the subject

 o f

 this complaint

  until

 this

Court enjoins them from doing so and orders compliance with the mandates

 of the FEHA.  Plaintiff

DFEH lacks any

 plain,

 speedy, adequate remedy at

 law

 to prevent such harm, injury, and loss, which

-13-

Dept.

 Fair

 Empl.

  &

 Hous.

  v.

 Belfort

 Management, Inc. (Hubbard, et

 a l .

 Real

 Parties

 in

 Interest)

Complaint

 for

 Compensatory Damages, Injunctive

 Relief,

 and

 Punitive

 Damages

 for

 Housing Discrimination

Page 14: Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

7/23/2019 Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/complaint-for-compensatory-damages-injunctive-relief-and-punitive-damages 14/23

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

2

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

COURT PAPER

Slate

 of

 Califomia

Std.  1 t 3 R e v .

 3-95

FE H Automated

will

  continue

 until

 this court

 enjoins

 the complained

  of unlawful

 conduct and grants other

affirmative

  relief

  as

  prayed

 for

 herein.

S E C O N D   C A U S E

  O F

  A C T I O N

Discrimination

 in Connection with a Housing Accommodation

(Gov.  Code, § 12955, subd. (k).)

[Against

 A ll

 Defendants]

62.

  The DFEH realleges and incorporates by reference each allegation contained in

paragraphs  1 through 61,  inclusive.

63.  Govemment Code section 12955, subdivision  (k), makes it

 unlawfiil

 housing practice

to

  "otherwise make unavailable or deny a

 dwelling based

 on

 discrimination because

 of

 ...disability."

64.

  As alleged herein and

 in

 violation

  of

 Govemment Code section 12955, subdivision

(k),

  defendants repeatedly failed to maintain a working elevator, and accommodate tenants with

disabilities by offering them vacant ground

 floor

 units.

65.

  Defendants' conduct was malicious,

 fraudulent

 or oppressive, or taken in conscious

disregard

  of

 the rights, health, safety, and economic

 condition  of the

  real parties in interest, as

defined

 in

  Civil Code Section 3294, entitling them to an award of exemplary damages.

66. By

  discriminating against the real parties

  in

 interest, in addition to other tenants with

disabilities in the subject property, defendants demonstrated that they will  continue to engage  in a

pattem and practice o f

  unlawfiil

 housing discrimination that is the subject of

 this complaint

 until

 this

Court enjoins them

 from doing

 so and orders compliance

 with

 the

 mandates of  tlie

 FEHA.

67.   Plaintiff

 DFEH lacks any

 plain,

 speedy, adequate remedy at

 law

  to prevent such

harm, injury, and loss, which

  will

  continue

 until

 this court enjoins the complained

 of

 unlawful

conduct and grants other affirmative  relief  as  prayed for herein.

T H I R D C A U S E   O F  A C T I O N

Public

 Accommodations Discrimination

(Gov.

  Code, § 12955, subd.

  (d); Gov.

  Code, § 12948;

 Civ.

  Code, § 51.)

[Against A ll

 Defendants]

68.

  The DFEH realleges and incorporates by reference

 each

 allegation contained in

paragraphs  1

 through 67, inclusive, as i f

  fiilly

 set forth herein.

-14-

Dept.

 Fair

 Empl.

  &

 Hous.

  v.

 Belfort

 Management,

  Inc.

  (Hubbard, et

  al..

 Real Parties

  in

 Interest)

Complaint

 for Compensatory Damages, Injunctive

 Relief,

 and

 Punitive

 Damages for Housing Discrimination

Page 15: Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

7/23/2019 Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/complaint-for-compensatory-damages-injunctive-relief-and-punitive-damages 15/23

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

2

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

COURT

 PAPER

State

 of

 Califomia

Std . 113

 Rev. 3.95

FE H Automated

69.  Govemment Code section 12955, subdivision (d), provides that it is

 unlawfiil

  [ f jor

any person subject to the provisions o f section 51 o f the

 Civil

 Code . . . to

 discriminate

 against any

person" on any basis protected under the

 FEHA.

70.

  Govemment Code section 12948 provides,

 in

 pertinent part, that

  [ i ] t

 is an

 unlawful

practice under this part for a person to deny or to

 aid, incite,

 or conspire

 in

 the denial o f the rights

created by Section  5 1 . . . .

7 1 .

  Civil

 Code section  51 , subdivision  (b), provides:  All persons

 within

 the

 jurisdiction

of

 this state are free and equal, and no matter what their

 .

 . .

 disability,

 are

 entitied

 to the

  f i i l l

 and

equal accommodations, advantages, facilities, and privileges, or services  in

  all

 business

establishments  of every kind, whatsoever."

72.  Defendants failed to provide the Real Parties in Interest and other tenants with

disabilities

 with public

 accommodations by engaging in

 discrimination based

 on their

 disabilities,

 as

described above, in violation

  of

 Govemment Code section 12955, subdivision  (d), and Civil Code

section 51.

73.  As a result

 o f

 defendants'

  unlawfiil

 housing practices,

 each

 real party in interest

incurred economic damages in an amount to be proven at time of

 frial.

74.  As a

 fiirther

 and direct result of defendants'

  unlawfiil

 housing practices, each real

party

 in

 interest suffered anxiety,

 frustration,

 emotional distress, and  injury

 in

 an amount to be

proven

 at im

of  trial.

75.  As a

 fiirther

 result o f the

 unlawfiil

 housing practices, real parties  in interest

 suffered

out-of-pocket expenses,

 including

 moving costs and medical expenses, in an amount to be proven at

time o f trial.

76.

  Defendants' conduct, as set

  forth

 above, was

 malicious,

 fraudulent or oppressive, or

taken in conscious disregard  of the rights, health, safety, and economic condition  of the real parties

in interest, as defined in Civil Code Section 3294,

 entitling

 them to an award

 o f

 exemplary damages.

77.  By discriminating against the real parties  in interest, in addition to other tenants with

disabilities

 i n

 the subject property. Defendants have demonstrated that they will continue to engage

-15-

Dept.

 Fair

 Empl.

  &

 Hous.

  v.

 Belfort

 Management,

 Inc.

  (Hubbard, et

 al.,

 Real Parties

  in

 Interest)

Complaint

 for Compensatory Damages,

 Injunctive Relief,

 and

 Punitive

 Damages for Housing

 Discrimination

Page 16: Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

7/23/2019 Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/complaint-for-compensatory-damages-injunctive-relief-and-punitive-damages 16/23

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

2

21

22

23

25

26

27

COURT PAPER

State

 of

 Califomia

Std. 113 Rev. 3-95

FE H Automated

in  discrimination in public accommodations

  until

 this Court enjoins them from doing so and orders

compliance with the mandates

 of

 the FEHA.

78.  Plaintiff DFEH lacks any

 plain,

 speedy, adequate remedy at law  to prevent such

harm,

 in j ury,

  and loss,

 which  will

  continue

 until

 this court enjoins the complained

  of unlawful

conduct and grants other affirmative  relief  as  prayed  for herein.

F O U R T H C A U S E

  O F

  A C T I O N

Unlawful Housing Practices

(Gov.

  Code, § 12955.1, subd. (a)(2))

[Against  A ll

 Defendants]

79.

  The DFEH realleges and incorporates by reference

 each

 and every allegation

contained

 in

 paragraphs

  1

 through 78, inclusive, as i f

  fiilly

 set  forth herein.

80.  Govemment Code section 12955.1, subdivision (a)(2), provides in relevant part, that

[a]l l

 covered

 m ultifamily dwellings with

 a

 building

 enfrance on an

 accessible

 route shall be

designed and constmcted in a manner [that

 allows]

 the public and common

 areas  [to be]

  readily

accessible

 to and usable by persons with disabilities.

81 .  As set  forth above and in violation  of Govemment Code section 12955.1, subdivision

(a)(2),

 defendants discriminated against the real parties

  in

 interest on the

 basis of

 their disabilities by

failing

 to properly maintain the subject property's lone elevator, which interfered with the real

parties

  in

 interest's and other disabled tenants'  ability to

 access

 the property's public and common

areas.

82.  Defendants' conduct was malicious, fraudulent or oppressive, or taken in conscious

disregard

  of

 the rights, health, safety, and economic

 condition  of

 the real parties

  in

 interest, as

defined

 in

  Civil Code section 3294, entitling them to an award

 of

 exemplary damages.

83. By

  discriminating

 against the real parties

  in

 interest, in

 addition

 to other

 tenants

 with

disabilities  in the subject property, defendants demonsfrated that they will  continue to

 engage

  in a

pattem and practice

 o f unlawful

 housing

 discrimination

 that is the subject

 of

 this complaint

 until

 this

Court enjoins them from doing so and orders compliance with the mandates

 of

 the FEHA.

-16-

Dept.

 Fair

 Empl.

  &

 Hous.

  v.

 Belfort

 Management, Inc. (Hubbard, et

  al..

  Real Parties

  in

 Interest)

Complaint for

  Compensatory Damages, Injunctive

 Relief,

 and

 Punitive

 Damages

 for

 Housing Discrimination

Page 17: Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

7/23/2019 Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/complaint-for-compensatory-damages-injunctive-relief-and-punitive-damages 17/23

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

2

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

COURT

 PAPER

State

 of

 California

Std. 113 Rev. 3-95

FE H Automated

84.  Plaintiff DFEH

 lacks any plain,

 speedy,

 adequate remedy at law to prevent such

harm,

 injury, and loss, which  will continue

 until

 this court enjoins the complained of

 unlawfiil

conduct and grants other

 affirmative relief  as

  prayed

  for

 herein.

F I F T H

  C A U S E

  O F

  A C T I O N

Blind and Other Physically Disabled Persons Act

(Civil Code, § 54 et seq.)

[Against A ll Defendants]

85.  Plaintiffs

 incorporate by reference the allegations

 of paragraphs  1

 through 84 above,

as i f

 each

 such allegation was set  forth in

  f i i l l

  herein.

86.

  Califomia's Blind and Other Physically Disabled Persons

 Act

  prohibits

 discrimination

against

 individuals

 with

 disabilities.

  Section 54

 of

 the

 Califomia C iv i l

 Code,

 subdivision

 (b)(1),

provides, in relevant part, that "[ijndividuals with disabilities shall be entitied to  f i i l l   and equal

access, as other members

 ofthe

 general

 public,

 to

 a ll

 housing accommodations

 offered for

  rent,

 lease

or  compensation . . . ".

87.

  As set

  forth

 above, defendants discriminated against the real parties in interest on the

basis of their disabilities by refiising to make reasonable accommodations which were and continue

to be necessary in order to afford the real parties in interest equal opportunity to use and

 enjoy

 the

subject property.

88.

  As a direct and

 proximate

 result

 o f

 the aforementioned

 acts,

 real parties in interest

have suffered and continue to

 suffer

 substantial damages,

 including

 humiliation, hardship, anxiety,

indignity

 and severe mental and emotional anguish.

89.

  Defendants' conduct, as set  forth above, was malicious,

 fraudulent

 or oppressive, or

taken in conscious disregard ofthe rights, health, safety, and economic condition of the  real parties

in interest, as

 defined

 in

  Civil

 Code section 3294, entitling them to an award of exemplary damages.

90. By  discriminating

 against the real parties

  in

 interest, in

 addition

 to other

 tenants with

disabilities i n the subject

 property,

 defendants

 have

 demonsfrated that they will continue to engage

in a pattem and practice of unlawful housing discrimination that is the subject of tiiis complaint

 until

this Court enjoins them

 from doing

 so and orders compliance

 with

 the

 mandates of

 the

 FEHA.

-17-

Dept.

 Fair

 Empl.  &

 Hous.

  v. Belfort

 Management,

  Inc.

  (Hubbard, et

 al.,

  Real Parties

  in

 Interest)

Complaint

  for Compensatory Damages,

 Injunctive Relief,

 and

 Punitive

 Damages

 for

 Housing Discrimination

Page 18: Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

7/23/2019 Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/complaint-for-compensatory-damages-injunctive-relief-and-punitive-damages 18/23

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

2

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

COURT PAPER

Stato

 of

 Califomia

Std. 113 Rev. 3-95

FE H Automated

91.

  Plaintiff

 DFEH lacks any

 plain,

 speedy, adequate remedy at law  to prevent such

harm, injury, and loss, which  will continue

 until

 this court enjoins the complained of unlawful

conduct and grants other

 affirmative

 relief

  as

  prayed

 for

 herein.

S I X T H   C A U S E

  O F

  A C T I O N

Retaliation

(Gov.  Code, § 12955, subd.  (f))

[Against A ll Defendants]

92.  The DFEH re-alleges and incorporates,

 each

 allegation contained  in paragraphs 1

through  91,  as  i f fully set  forth herein.

93.

  Govemment Code section 12955, subdivision

  (f), makes it unlawful for

  any owner

  of

housing accommodations to harass, evict, or otherwise

 discriminate

 against any person . . . when the

owner's dominant purpose is retaliation against  a person who has opposed  [unlawfiil] practices.

94.  As set  forth above and in violation  of Govemment Code section 12955, subdivision

( f ) ,

 defendants retaliated against the real parties in interest for complaining to

 DFEH

 and-assisting in

the Department's investigation by

 failing

 to repair the elevator and,

 during

 the elevator's

 Hmited

periods

 of operation,

 threatened to tum it

  off

95.  Defendants' conduct was malicious,

 fraudulent

 or oppressive, or taken in  conscious

disregard  of the rights, health, safety, and economic condition  of the  real parties in interest, as

defined

 in

 Civil

 Code section 3294, entitling them to an award o f exemplary damages.

96. By discriminating

 against the real parties

  in

 interest, in

 addition

 to other

 tenants  witii

disabilities in the subject

 property.

 Defendants demonsfrated that they

 will

 continue to engage

  in

 a

pattem and practice o f

  unlawfiil

 housing discrimination that is the subject o f this complaint

 until

 this

Court enjoins them from doing so and orders compliance with the mandates of the FEHA.

97.

  Plaintiff

 DFEH

 lacks any

 plain,

 speedy, adequate

 remedy at

 law

  to prevent such

harm, injury,

 and loss, which

 will

  continue

 until

 this court enjoins the complained

 of unlawfiil

conduct and grants other

 affirmative

  relief  as  prayed  for herein.

-18-

Dept. Fair

 Empl. &

 Hous.

 v. Belfort

 Management,

 Inc.

  (Hubbard,

 et

 al..

 Real Parties

  in

 Interest)

Complaint

 for

 Compensatory Damages,

 Injunctive

 Relief, and Punitive

 Damages  for Housing Discrimination

Page 19: Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

7/23/2019 Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/complaint-for-compensatory-damages-injunctive-relief-and-punitive-damages 19/23

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

2

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

COURT PAPER

Stato

 of

 Califomia

Std. 113 Rov. 3-95

FE H Automated

P R A Y E R F O R

  R E L I E F

W H E R E F O R E D F E H  requests that

 judgment

 be entered against defendants Belfort

Management, Inc.

Josette

 Bmno, J.J.

 Rios,

  and   D O E S   ONE through T H I R T Y inclusive, and order

them to provide the following relief:

On All Causes of Action

1.  Enjoin the defendants from discriminating against  all  current and fiiture tenants at the

Belfort Arms building,

 and

 all

 other housing accommodations

 owned, managed,

 or operated by

Defendzmts Belfort Management,

  Inc.,

  Josette Bmno, and J.J. Rios, on the basis

 of a disability

 or on

any other protected basis.

2.  Enjoin

 defendants

 from

 failing

 to reasonably accommodate tenants with disabilities.

a. Determine

 which tenants with

 disabilities want to relocate to ground

 floor

apartments

 and

 effectuate

 the move at defendants' expense.

3. Order

 defendants

 to ensure full time maintenance and operation  of the  elevator in the

Belfort Arms building  in

 good and safe

 working

 order at

 a ll

 times. Maintenance

 o f

 the elevator(s) to

include:

a. Paying all  licensing fees to

 keep

 the elevator operational; posting the current

elevator operating

 certificate

  in the elevator; and maintaining a copy of the current elevator operating

certificate

 for inspection

 by any tenant, member

  of the  public,

 and govemment

 official,

 in the

manager's office during regular business hours;

b.  Making

 immediate repairs to the elevator when necessary to

 keep

 it

 in

 a safe

and operational working

 condition;

c.

  Maintaining

 a service

 agreement

 with an elevator repair service to ensure that

repairs are

 done

 promptly.

4.  Enjoin defendants from

 locking or shutting

 o ff

 the elevator

 in Belfort Arms building.

5. Order Belfort, its

 officers,

 directors and

 managers, including defendants

 Bruno and

Rios, shall forthwith undergo training with a fair housing

 organization,

 at their own  expense,

regarding

 the duties, responsibilities, obligations, and rights

 of an

  owner and/or managing

 agent

-19-

Dept.

 Fair

 Empl. &Hous.

 v.

 Belfort

 Management, Inc. (Hubbard, et

  al..

 Real

 Parties

 in

 Interest)

Complaint

 fo r Compensatory Damages,

 Injunctive Relief,

 and

 Punitive

 Damages for Housing Discrimination

Page 20: Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

7/23/2019 Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/complaint-for-compensatory-damages-injunctive-relief-and-punitive-damages 20/23

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

2

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

COURT

 PAPER

State

 of

 Califomia

Std . 113

 Rov. 3-95

FE H Automatod

under the

 FEHA

 and Americans with

 Disabilities Act

 of 1990

 ( A DA ) :

a. Order defendants, including its supervisory, management, and lead employees

to  undergo anti-discrimination fraining, as recognized under the

 FEHA

 to include:

i .

  Maintaining

 a

 discrimination-free

 housing;

i i .

  Compliance with the Belfort

 Arms

 building's policy statement

prohibiting

 discrimination.

i i i .  Compliance with state and federal law

 prohibiting

 housing

discrimination,

 including

 regulations implementing such provisions.

6. Develop and implement a written policy

 prohibiting disability discrimination

 in the

Belfort Arms building that complies with the

 FEHA

 and

 A D A ,

 and the regulations interpreting and

implementing the

 FEHA

 and A D A ; disseminate such policy to all owners principals, officers,

directors, managers, agents, and employees and tenants; develop a

 complaint

 procedure for violation

o f

 such

 policy;

 and provide training on that

 policy

 and complaint procedure to all of

 its

 owners,

principals,

 officers,

 directors,

 managers,

 agents, and employees

  within

 the State of

 Califomia.

 This

policy shall be printed  in both English and Spanish and shall be conspicuously posted at the Belfort

Arms building  in

 a

 public place accessible to a ll tenants and prospective tenants, and in all housing

accommodations owned and/or managed by Defendants Belfort,

 Josette

 Bruno, and J.J. Rios. The

posting

 shall include DFEH contact

 information.

7.

  Within

 10 calendar days ofthe Court's order, post, for a

 minimum

 period of three

years in a conspicuous place  in  all housing accommodations owned, managed or operated by

defendants Belfort,

 Josette

 Bmno, and J.J. Rios, an order stating that defendants have been found in

violation

 ofthe FEHA, and specifying the remedies ordered, and attaching it to

 a ll

 current and fiiture

leases.

8.

  Within

 10 calendar days of the Court's order, distribute DFEH pamphlets nos. 157H

and 157Hs, and DFEH fact

 sheet

 nos. 193H and 193Hs to a ll tenants and prospective tenants at

properties owned, managed or operated by Defendants, and each o f them.

9.  Within 10 calendar days of the Court's order, post, for a minimum period o f three

-20-

Dept. Fair

 Empl. &

 Hous.

 v.

 Belfort

 Management,

 Inc.

  (Hubbard, et al., Real Parties

  in

 Interest)

Complaint for

 Compensatory Damages,

 Injunctive Relief,

 and

 Punitive Damages for Housing Discrimination

Page 21: Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

7/23/2019 Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/complaint-for-compensatory-damages-injunctive-relief-and-punitive-damages 21/23

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

2

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

COURT PAPER

State

 of

 Catifomia

Std. 113 Rev. 3-95

FE H Automat ed

years, in a conspicuous place  in all housing accommodations defendants  own,

  manage

 or operate,

the English and Spanish language posters, "Fair Housing:  You Are Protected under

 Califomia

  Law

(DFEH nos. 157H and DFEH 157Hs) and "Fair Housing Is the Law (DFEH nos.  164H  and DFEH

164Hs),

 available on the

 DFEH

 website.

10.  Provide written proof, under penalty o f perjury by each defendant, of defendants'

compliance with  all the requirements  of the court's order

 within

 100 calendar days  of the effective

date of the order.

11.  Pay to M r.

 Hubbard,

 M s.  Moore and M r.  M axwell :  (1) their actual and

consequential

 damages

 and out-of-pocket

 expenses

 in an amount according to

 proof;

 and (2) their

damages

 suffered from

 anxiety,

 fhisfration,

 emotional disfress, and

 injury

 incurred as a result o f the

discriminatory acts in an amount according to proof, plus  10%  interest thereon.

12.  As to the second cause  of action pursuant to Civil Code section 52, for such actual

damages, as may be determined by a jury or a court

 sitting without

 a jury , up to a maximum  of three

times the amount of

 actual damages,

 or, altematively, statutory damages of no

  less

 than $4,000  for

each offense, and which is no

 less

 than a

 total

 of fifty

 offenses

 per

 real

 party in interest. Tenants  A-F

and other similarly situated disabled tenants.

13.  Pay punitive damages according to proof.

14.  Pay the DFEH's costs, including reasonable attomey

 fees

 pursuant to Civil Code

section 52, subdivision (a), and Govemment Code section 12989.2.

15.

  Hire

 a monitor to be supervised by the Court to ensure compliance with  the judgment

entered  in this case  fo r a period of not  less than 10 years.

/ / /

/ / /

/ / /  .  ........

/ / /

/ / /

-21-

Dept.

 Fair

 Empl.

  & Hous. v.

 Belfort

 Management,

  Inc.

  (Hubbard, et

 al.,

 Real Parties

  in

 Interest)

Complaint

 fo r Compensatory Damages,  Injunctive

 Relief,

 and

 Punitive

 Damages  fo r Housing Discrimination

Page 22: Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

7/23/2019 Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/complaint-for-compensatory-damages-injunctive-relief-and-punitive-damages 22/23

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

2

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

COURT PAPER

State

 o f

 Ca l i f o rn ia

S l d .  113 Rev. 3-95

FE H Au tomated

16. For such other relief as the court deems just and proper.

Dated:  June 3, 2015

DEPARTMENT

  OF

 FA IR E M P L O Y M E N T

A N D   HOUSING

JO N

  M .

  ICHINAGA

Chief

  Counsel

NELS ON CHAN

Associate

  Chief

 Counsel

P A U L A P E A R L M A N

Senior

  Staff

 Counsel

JULIA

  M O N T G O M E R Y

Senior

  Staff

 Counsel

By:

Nelson Chan

Attomeys

 fo r

 the Department

J U R Y

  D E M A N D

Plaintiff DFEH

 hereby

 demands

 a

 jury trial

 in this action.

Dated:  June 3, 2015

DEPARTMENT   OF F A IR E M P L O Y M E N T

A N D   HOUSING

JO N

  M .

  ICHINAGA

Chief

  Counsel

NELS ON CHAN

Associate

  Chief

  Counsel

By:

Nelson Chan

Attomeys

 fo r

 the Department

-22-

Dept. Fair

  Empl. &

 Hous. v.

 Belfort

 Management, Inc. (Hubbard,

 et al..

 Real

 Parties

 in Interest)

Complaint f or Compensatory

 Damages,

 Injunctive Relief, and Punitive Damages fo r Housing Discrimination

Page 23: Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

7/23/2019 Complaint for compensatory damages, injunctive relief and punitive damages for housing discrimation

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/complaint-for-compensatory-damages-injunctive-relief-and-punitive-damages 23/23

\--.y...,fO^Vll A^'")