Competetiveness of Pakistan

8/3/2019 Competetiveness of Pakistan

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Ufbfh` Bih 615'GNB'>122

EKGQCPHZCOCUU KJ QBDHUPBO

Ekgqcphphzc B`zbopbmcu

Qbdhupbo hu pfc ibo` kj kqqk~psohphcu bnso`bop }hpf qicophjsi obps~bi ~cuks~ecu/ Qbdhupbo hu

biuk ho pfc ihup kj pfkuc eksop~hcu pfbp b~c crshqqc` }hpf oseicb~ qk}c~/ H }ksi` ihdc pk `huesuuekgqcphphzc b`zbopbmc kj Qbdhupbo ho pf~cc qc~uqcephzcu h/c/

Nsuhocuu Cozh~kogcop Cekokghe Kspikkd Hozcupgcop qkihehcu) ib}u bo` ~cmsibphkou

Nsuhocuu Cozh~kogcop

Qbdhupbo hu ikebpc` ho pfc fcb~p kj Buhb) hp hu pfc mbpc}bx pk pfc coc~mx ~hef Ecop~biBuhbo Upbpcu) pfc jhoboehbiix ihrsh` Msij Upbpcu bo` pfc cekokghebiix b`zboec` Jb~Cbupc~o phmc~u/ Pfhu up~bpcmhe b`zbopbmc bikoc gbdcu Qbdhupbo b gb~dcpqibec pccghom

}hpf qkuuhnhihphcu/ ]cii'cupbnihufc` hoj~bup~seps~c bo` icmbi uxupcgu b~c `ccq'~kkpc` jkso`bphko pk is~c

hozcupgcop/ Hp hoeis`cu ekgq~cfcouhzc ~kb`) ~bhi) ucb ihodu4 mkk` rsbihpxpcicekggsohebphkou bo` HP uc~zhecu4 gk`c~o ekgqbox ib}u bo` ikom'upbo`homek~qk~bpc esips~c/

B ekgqkuhpc uefcgc kj Obphkobi Ho`sup~hbi \kocu comsijhom ho`sup~hbi cupbpcu) J~ccHo`sup~hbi \kocu) J~cc P~b`c \kocu bo` Cvqk~p'K~hcopc` Sohpu &CKS( bo` Cupbpcu jk~ugbii bo` gc`hsg ho`sup~hcu }hpfho b~cbu kj hpu nkso`b~x fbu ncco ibsoefc` pkq~kgkpc cvqk~pu/ Ho b``hphko) cupbnihufgcop kj cvqk~p'k~hcopc` sohpu }hii nc biik}c` pknc ucp sq bii kzc~ pfc eksop~x/

Jk~chmo hozcupk~u b~c biik}c` qb~phehqbphko ho ho`sup~hbi q~klcepu) ko pfc nbuhu kj 211#jk~chmo crshpx) }hpfksp box qc~ghuuhko j~kg pfc Mkzc~ogcop/

Pfc qkihex ~cmhgc fbu ncco ihnc~bih|c` nx kqcohom sq kpfc~ cekokghe ucepk~u pk J@Hbo` nx gknhih|hom `kgcuphe jhoboehbi ~cuks~ecu pk coeks~bmc hozcupgcop/

^cbi M@Q m~k}pf hu cuphgbpc` pk m~k} bp >/0#) `sc pk ekouh`c~bnic m~k}pf ho pfcuc~zhecu ucepk~ kj pfc cekokgx/

Ugbii bo` Gc`hsg uh|c copc~q~hucu ho pfc gbosjbeps~hom ucepk~ fbzc ucco bocvqbouhko kj 5# ho >121'>122 `sc pk fhmf `cgbo` ho pfc `kgcuphe bo` hopc~obphkobigb~dcpu/

Cekokghe Kspikkd

Ib~mc bo` m~k}hom `kgcuphe gb~dcp hoeis`cu 2=0 ghiihko ekousgc~u }hpf m~k}homhoekgcu bo` b m~k}hom gh`ìc'eibuu gkzhom pk ukqfhuphebpc` ekousgqphko fbnhpu/

Bnso`bop ibo` bo` obps~bi ~cuks~ecu cvhupu ho Qbdhupbo hoeis`hom cvpcouhzcbm~hesips~bi ibo`) e~kq q~k`sephko4 }fcbp) ekppko) ~hec) j~shp bo` zcmcpbnicu4 ghoc~bi~cuc~zcu4 ekbi) e~s`c khi) obps~bi mbu) ekqqc~) h~ko k~c) mxqusg4 bo` jhufc~hcu boìhzcupked q~k`sephko/

Pks~hug fbu ncco `ceib~c` bo ho`sup~x bo` bu usef fkiù m~cbp q~kghuc jk~q~kuqcephzc hozcupk~u hopc~cupc` ho cvqik~hom pfc p~sc qkpcophbi kj b ibo` bu ~hef bo``hzc~uc ho hpu esips~c bu hp hu ho hpu mckm~bqfhebi `hup~hnsphko/

J~kg uok}'ebqqc` gksopbhou ho pfc ok~pf) }hpf zbup jc~phic qibhou kj pfc Qsolbn)~smmc` ibo` kj pfc ukspf) `cuc~pu bo` b ikom ucbekbup) Qbdhupbo fbu bii pfc fbii gb~du

pk ncekgc b gblk~ pks~hup bpp~bephko/


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Hozcupgcop qkihehcu) ib}u bo` ~cmsibphkou

Gk`c~oh|hom kj ebqhpbi gb~dcpu bo` pfc `czcikqgcop kj oc} hoj~bup~seps~c/Hgq~kzcgcopu pk pfc ~cmsibpk~x cozh~kogcop }hii biik} jk~ b gsef gk~c hgq~kzcùxupcg/

Ihnc~bi jk~chmo cvefbomc ~cmhgc }hpf jc} ~cup~hephkou ko fki`hom jk~chmo cvefbomc/ Bnso`bop ibo` bo` obps~bi ~cuks~ecu \c~k hgqk~p `sphcu ko ebqhpbi mkkù) qibop bo` gbefhoc~x bo` crshqgcop okp

gbosjbeps~c` ikebiix/ B Ibnks~ jk~ec }fhef q~kzh`cu b ushpbnic jkso`bphko jk~ nsuhocuu m~k}pf) `sc pk

Qbdhupbou xksom) `xobghe bo` udhiic` }k~djk~ec }hpf nh'ihomsbi udhiiu/ Ekgq~cfcouhzc ikmhuphebi ocp}k~d }hpf ~kb`) ~bhi bo` ucb ihodu pk p~bouqk~p xks~ mkkù

pk `kgcuphe bo` hopc~obphkobi gb~dcpu Up~bpcmhe ikebphko bu b ~cmhkobi fsn jk~ ukspfc~o Buhb bo` pfc Gh`ìc Cbup/ ^cmsibpk~x ~cjk~gu fbzc ic` pk pfc cupbnihufgcop kj b icmbi j~bgc}k~d jk~ ihecouhom

bo` ~cmsibphom q~hzbpc fksuhom ico`c~u/

Pfc ekup kj ibnks~ ho Qbdhupbo hu icuu pfbo Efhob) Ho`hb bo` Zhcpobg) ubh` Fc~p|gbo)}fkuc ekgqbox qibec` $=3 ghiihko }k~pf kj k~`c~u }hpf Qbdhupboh pcvphic ekgqbohcuibup xcb~/ Pkq Bgc~hebo n~boù es~~copix kspuks~ehom pfch~ bqqb~ci gbosjbeps~hom pkQbdhupbo hoeis`c Bgc~hebo Cbmic) Bnc~e~kgnhc * Jhpef) Fkiihupc~) Ohdc) Rsheduhizc~)Dkfiu) Ucb~u) ]bi'Gb~p) Mbq) Ki` Obzx bo` Gbexu/ Bokpfc~ b`zbopbmc pfbpQbdhupbo fbu kzc~ hpu ekgqcphpk~u) cuqcehbiix Nbomib`cuf) hu mkk` rsbihpx) fkgc'm~k}o ekppko/ Qbdhupbo q~k`secu ufk~p'upbqic ekppko) }fhef hu mkk` jk~ `cohg)jiboociu) jiccec) dohpu) qkik ufh~pu bo` p'ufh~pu/

]fbp hu fbgqc~hom + upkqqhom m~k}pf ho Qbdhupbo;

Pfc~c b~c `hjjc~cop jbepk~u pfbp b~c bjjcephom m~k}pf ho Qbdhupbo/ Ukgc hgqk~pbop jbepk~u b~cmhzco ncik}< '

Soukqfhuphebpc` Cvqk~p Nbudcp< '

Qbdhupbo hu uqcehbih|c` ho ~cibphzcix soukqfhuphebpc` cvqk~p bephzhphcu pfbp b~c pxqhebi kj qkk~c~eksop~hcu/ Pfc eksop~hcu pfbp b~c bnic pk gkzc pk b gk~c ukqfhuphebpc` cvqk~p nbudcp mhzcopfch~ iczci kj hoekgc colkx beecic~bpc` m~k}pf ho pfc jsps~c/ Ekgqb~c` pk kpfc~ eksop~hcu hoBuhb) Qbdhupbo fbu okp ncco gkzhom pk oc} bo` ncppc~ cvqk~p bephzhphcu) bo` ekoucrscopixjbiico ncfho`/ Pfhu hu qb~phbiix ncebsuc kj pfc bepsbi q~k`sepu pfbp Qbdhupbo es~~copix q~k`secu

b~c hopcouhzc ho ebqbnhihphcu }hpf jc} bipc~obphzc sucu/ Pfksmf Qbdhupbo fbu ekgqb~bnic M@Qqc~ ebqhpb hoekgc pk Ho`hb) Ho`kocuhb nsp hpu cvqk~p qbedbmc hu icuu ukqfhuphebpc`/ Pfhu hu czcop~sc~ }fco ekgqb~hom hpu ekgqb~huko pk eksop~hcu ho kpfc~ ~cmhkou ihdc Efhob) Qfhihqqhocu bo`Pfbhibo`/ Hp hu koix ho ekgqb~huko pk eksop~hcu ho kpfc~ ~cmhkou }hpf uhghib~ iczciu kj hoekgc&c/m/ Ecop~bi Bgc~heb( pfbp Qbdhupbo fbu b ekgqb~bnic k~ jbzk~bnic iczci kj cvqk~pukqfhuphebphko/ Jk~ hpu ~cmhko) Qbdhupbo hu ibmmhom/

Ik} Ubzhomu

Beek~`hom pk pfc Oc}M~k}pf Gk`ciu kj @bzh`^kgc~u bo` kpfc~u ho

}fhef fhmfc~ ubzhomu icbùpk fhmfc~/ Pfc m~kuu ubzhom


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bu qc~ecopbmc kj MOH jk~ Qbdhupbo b~c >5/2 bu kj JX >11:/ Pfhu ~bpc hu gk~c k~ icuu uhghib~ pkkpfc~ eksop~hcu jbiihom ho sqqc~ gh`ìc hoekgc &>5/2( eksop~hcu nsp hu ~cibphzcix icuu pfbopfkuc eibuuhjhc` bu gh`ìc hoekgc &>6/5( bo` ik}c~ gh`ìc hoekgc &5>/2( eksop~hcu/

Czh`coec ko pfc sphih|bphko kj cvkmcoksu hojik}u usmmcupu pfbp hoe~cbuc ho cvkmcoksu hojik}u)qb~phesib~ix ~cghppboecu) kj jk~chmo jsoù fbu okp jsiix p~bouibpc` hopk q~k`sephzc hozcupgcop~bpfc~ usef hojik}u fbzc co`c` sq ho ~cbi cupbpc/ Pfc hojc~coec pfbp pfc ~cghppboecu fb` jkso`}bx hopk pfc ~cbi cupbpc hu nk~oc nx pfc soq~cec`copc` hoe~cbuc ho ~cbi cupbpc q~hecu ho >115'10/ Pfc j~bmhic ~cibphkoufhq knuc~zc` ncp}cco hozcupgcop bu qc~ecopbmc kj M@Q bo` ObphkobiUbzhomu bu qc~ecopbmc kj M@Q &Jhm/ 2( biuk usqqk~pu pfc b~msgcop pfbp Qbdhupbo hu okp ubzhomekoup~bhoc`/ Kzc~ pfc ibup pco xcb~u pfksmf pfc obphkobi ubzhomu fbzc jisepsbpc` }h`cix pfchozcupgcop ~bpc fbu ~cgbhoc` ~cibphzcix upbnic) cuqcehbiix bjpc~ xcb~ >111/ &Uhoec xcb~ >111}fhic obphkobi ubzhomu fbzc jisepsbpc` }hpfho b }h`c nbo` kj 23/6 pk >1/: qc~ecop kj M@Q)}fhic pfc hozcupgcop ~bpc ~cgbhoc` }hpfho b ob~~k} nbo` kj 2=/0 pk 2:/8 qc~ecop kj M@Q(/Pfhu ufk}u pfbp pfc hozcupgcop ~bpc) bp icbup }hpfho b ec~pbho nbo`) hu houcouhphzc pk ubzhomubo` pfc~cjk~c hgqihcu pfbp ubzhomu ~bpc) hj bp bii ik}) `kcu okp ekouphpspc b nho`hom ekoup~bhop pk

m~k}pf kj pfc cekokgx/Houphpsphkobi Jbhis~c

Houphpsphkobi jbhis~c hu biuk b nhm ~cbuko fbgqc~hom m~k}pf ho Qbdhupbo/ Ukgc kj pfc gblk~houphpsphkobi jbhis~cu fbzc ncco `huesuuc` ncik}< '

&b(Icmbi HouphpsphkoNbodu ho Qbdhupbo fbzc jbec` fsmc `cjbsipu ko bgksopu icop nsp pfc ekiibpc~bi

ib}u fbzc okp ekgc pk pfc ~cuesc kj pfc nbodc~u/ Pfc qkk~ cojk~ecgcop kj ekiibpc~bi ib}u hulsup koc cvbgqic kj pfc jbhis~c pfc icmbi houphpsphkou/ Gbox kpfc~ ebucu eksi` nc ehpc` pk q~kzcpfc jbhis~c kj pfc icmbi houphpsphkou/

&n(Ibo` PhpicuGk~pmbmc Jhoboehom &Fksuc Nshi`hom Jhoboec( hu m~b`sbiix mbhohom m~kso` ho

Qbdhupbo nsp koix ho s~nbo ecopc~u/ @cuqhpc pfc s~mc nbodu fbzc uk jb~ jbhic` pk hop~k`secgk~pmbmc jhoboehom ho zhiibmcu/ ]cbdc~ ibo` phpicu b~c bp pfc fcb~p kj pfc ocb~'bnucoec kjgk~pmbmc jhoboehom ho zhiibmcu/ Pfsu `sc pfc jbhis~c kj pfc icmbi houphpsphkou pk `k pfch~ nhp)gsef occ`c` ekoup~sephko bephzhpx) pfbp ebo ekop~hnspc uhmohjhebopix pk m~k}pf) hu okp nchomso`c~pbdco/

&e( Jhoboehbi Houphpsphkou

&h( Nbodu Bu bo hiisup~bphko kj UNQ }cbdocuu }c `huesuu ncik} UNQu jbhis~c pkekop~ki pfc ~bpfc~ fhmf hopc~cup uq~cb`/ Fk}czc~ pfhu nx ok gcbou hu pfc koix}cbdocuu }hpf pfc uxupcg/&hh( Ebqhpbi gb~dcpu b~c hopc~gc`hb~hcu ncp}cco ubzc~u bo` hozcupk~u/ Ho ebqhpbigb~dcpu) koc }bx pk efbooci jsoù j~kg ubzc~u pk hozcupk~u hu pf~ksmf Hohphbi QsniheKjjc~homu &HQKu([[[ubic kj uces~hphcu ho pfc q~hgb~x gb~dcp/ Ho Qbdhupbo pfcq~kqk~phko kj ebqhpbi gknhih|c` pf~ksmf HQKu hu ~bpfc~ ik}/ Pfc jbep pfbp Qbdhupbo huuphedhom pk b icbup cjjhehcop HQK q~kec`s~c pfbp fbu ikup qkqsib~hpx ho pfc `czcikqc`}k~i`) uqcbdu kj pfc jbhis~c kj pfc ~cmsibpk~/ Bokpfc~ ~cbuko }fx ekgqbohcu `k okpmk jk~ HQKu hu pfbp xksom bo` ugbii ekgqbohcu b~c okp bnic pk ebqps~c pfc hozcupk~up~sup/

&`( C`sebphkobi Houphpsphkou

Bu qc~ Miknbi Ekgqcphphzcocuu ^cqk~p >110'13) Qbdhupbo ~bodu 80pf ko pfchookzbphko ho`cv ksp kj 21> eksop~hcu/ Pfhu ~cjicepu bigkup ok hookzbphko bp bii/ Pfc cihpc jc}


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j~kg pfc K+B iczci uxupcg bo` j~kg Comihuf'gc`hsg uefkkiu qc~jk~g ncppc~ }fhic pfc zbupgblk~hpx) ho mcoc~bi) `kcu okp mcp pfc ~hmfp dho` kj c`sebphko bo` hu pfc~cjk~c boso`c~qc~jk~gc~/Bokpfc~ ufk~pekghom kj ks~ c`sebphko uxupcg hu pfbp hp hu gc~cix jkesuc` ko hgqb~phomdok}ic`mc }hpf zc~x ihppic bppcophko pk hgqb~phom pcefohebi udhiiu ~crsh~c` nx pfc ho`sup~x/

Pfsu hobqq~kq~hbpc jsoephkohom kj pfc c`sebphkobi houphpspcu hu b uc~hksu hgqc`hgcop pkm~k}pf/

Gb~dcp Jbhis~c

Gb~dcp jbhis~c hu `sc pfc jkiik}hom ~cbukou }fhef b~c hgqc`hgcopu pk m~k}pf< '

k Buxggcp~he Hojk~gbphkok Ibed kj Hookzbphkok Gbe~k ^hudu + Gbe~kcekokghe Houpbnhihpx

]fhef ekgqcphphzc udhiiu ufksi` ucc;

Pfc~c fbu ncco b mcoc~bi ocmicep kj pfc fsgbo ~cuks~ec `czcikqgcop) Qbdhupbo gbohjcupc` hoik} Fsgbo @czcikqgcop Ho`cv) bo` pfc udhii `czcikqgcop fbu ncco gkup ocmicepc`/ Qbdhupbofbu ochpfc~ ncco bnic pk hgq~kzc zkebphkobi bo` lkn udhiiu ok~ eksi` hoesiebpc pfc e~cbphzc boèkmohphzc udhiiu bo` pfc qc~ukobi bo` ukehbi udhiiu ~cusiphom ho ikuu kj kspqsp) cvqk~pu bo`cgqikxgcop bo` uik} m~k}pf kj ihzhom upbo`b~ù/ Zb~hksu jbepk~u fbzc ekop~hnspc` pk}b~ùpfc ocmicep }fhef hoeis`cu bgkom kpfc~u ho}b~` ikkdhom qkihehcu }hpf ihppic cgqfbuhu korsbihpx q~k`sepu) jkesu ko q~hghphzc pcefokikmhcu bo` efkhec kj cekokghe bephzhphcu bo` pfcihghpc` usqqix kj Udhiic` }k~dc~u/

Qbdhupbo ufksi` p~x pk nc ekgqcphphzc ho pcefohebi udhiiu nx sphih|hom hpu xkspf qk}c~ pf~ksmfq~kgkphom }cii pcefohebi c`sebphkobi houphpspcu ho bii kzc~ pfc eksop~x/ Pfhu bikoc ebo fciq

Qbdhupbo ho mcoc~bphom udhiic` ibnks~ ho Qbdhupbo }fhef ebo nc ncocjhehbi pk bppbho m~k}pf hoM@Q bu }cii bu jk~chmo ~cuc~zcu hj ks~ udhiic` ibnks~ }hii nc `cgbo`c` nx jk~chmo eksop~hcu/

Qbdhupbo hu mkk` ho js~ohps~c gbdhom nsp pfc~c hu occ` pk sq`bpc pfc pcefokikmhebi buqcepu hopfhu udhii/ Pfc~c ufksi` nc p~bhohom ecopc~u pk q~kgkpc pfhu udhii ho pfc eksop~x pk bppbhoekgqcphphzc b`zbopbmc kzc~ pfc kpfc~ eksop~hcu/

Qbdhupbo hu biuk mkk` ho gbdhom us~mhebi houp~sgcopu/ Pfc~c hu occ` kj q~kqc~ hoj~bup~seps~cbo` q~kgkphko kj pfhu ucepk~ }fhef ebo nc zc~x fciq jsii ho ekop~hnsphom cekokghe m~k}pf hopfc eksop~x/ Mkzc~ogcop ufksi` upb~p usqqk~phom pfhu ucepk~ nx ~c`sehom hgqk~p bo` cvqk~p`sphcu ho hgqk~p kj gbefhoc~x ~crsh~c` jk~ pfhu ucepk~ bo` cvqk~p kj us~mhebi q~k`sepu pkjk~chmo eksop~hcu/

]fhef ho`sup~hcu + uc~zhecu fbzc qkpcophbi pfbp occù pk nc cvqik~c`;

Pcvphicu

Bu Qbdhupbo hu koc kj pfc gblk~ q~k`sec~u kj ekppko) pfc eksop~x fbu b ukso` pcvphic ho`sup~x/Hp hu bqqb~cop j~kg pfc jbep pfbp pfc pcvphic cvqk~pu `ksnic` pk $21/3 nhiihko ho >11= j~kg $3/>ho 2888/ Qbdhupbo beeksopu jk~ 5# kj pfc Sohpc` Upbpcu pcvphic hgqk~pu/ Pfc eksop~xu pcvphiccvqk~pu b~c cvqcepc` pk ~cbef $20 nhiihko }fhic cgqikxhom bqq~kvhgbpcix :/> ghiihko qckqicho`h~cepix bu }cii bu `h~cepix/ Qbdhupbou pcvphic bo` bqqb~ci gbosjbeps~hom ho`sup~x q~kzh`cu

cgqikxgcop pk 01# kj pfc eksop~xu ibnk~ jk~ec/


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GhohomQbdhupbo fbu bo bnso`boec kj ghoc~bi ~cuks~ecu bo` bo b~cb kj kzc~ :)11)111 dg pfbp huq~klcepc` pk fbzc b zb~hcpx kj gcpbiihe bo` oko'gcpbiihe ghoc~bi `cqkuhpu/ Ho 2883) Qbdhupbo

uphqsibpc` hpu jh~up Obphkobi Ghoc~bi Qkihex pfbp ~cusipc` ho pfc cvqbouhko kj hpu ghohom ucepk~/Ho ~cuqkouc pk pfc qkihex) jks~ hopc~obphkobi ghohom ekgqbohcu fbzc bi~cb`x ucp sq pfch~kqc~bphkou ho pfc eksop~x/ Ekbi) ~ked ubip) ekoup~sephko gbpc~hbi) mki`) mcgupkocu bo` `s``b~|hoe b~c kpfc~ gblk~ obps~bi q~k`sepu kj pfc ghohom ucepk~/

HP ho`sup~x

Pfc uceko` fbij kj pfc jh~up `ceb`c kj >2up ecops~x fbu ucco upcb`x m~k}pf ho pfc HP ho`sup~xkj Qbdhupbo/ Ukjp}b~c cvqk~pu m~c} ekouh`c~bnix ho >11=/ Pfbp xcb~) pfc ho`sup~xu }k~pf }bucuphgbpc` bp $>/6 nhiihko }hpf bo hoe~cbuc ho pfc osgnc~ kj HP ekgqbohcu pk 251:/ Pfceksop~x biuk jcbps~c` ho pfc Miknbi Uc~zhecu Ikebphko Ho`cv jk~ pfc jh~up phgc ho >11=)

Js~pfc~) Qbdhupbo ~bodc` bu pfc 51pf ncup kjj'ufk~hom ikebphko ho pfc }k~i` bo` bu kj >118) hpu~bod hgq~kzc` pk pfc >1pf qkuhphko/ Qbdhupbo fbu jsii qkpcophbi kj jcpefhom q~cehksu jk~cv kj$2 nhiihko czc~x xcb~ pf~ksmf q~kgkphko kj Bohgbphko Ho`sup~x &Zh`ck Mbgcu Ho`sup~x( pfbphu jsii'jic`mc copc~pbhogcop ho`sup~x }k~i` kzc~ fbzhom cvqk~p qkpcophbi kj $=1 nhiihko / HoGbibxuhb Qbdhupboh hojk~gbphko pcefokikmx ekgqbohcu }ko uczco b}b~ù bp pfc 21pfHopc~obphkobi Buhb Qbehjhe HEP B}b~ù &BQPHEB( pfc~c nx uces~hom pfc fhmfcup osgnc~u kjb}b~ù pfsu ~bhuhom pfc q~kjhic kj pfc eksop~x bo` n~homhom bppcophko pk pfc rsbihpx }k~d nchom`koc ho Qbdhupbo/Bqqihebphkou `czcikqc` nx Qbdhupboh mbghom ho`sup~x b~c ekouhupcopix ~bodc` bgkom pfc pkqpco bqqihebphkou ko Bqqic Bqqu Upk~c/

Js~ohps~c Ho`sup~x

Qbdhupboh fbo`gb`c js~ohps~c hu b`gh~c` bgkom gbuucu jk~ hpu esupkgb~x `cuhmou) `s~bnhihpxbo` rsbihpx/ Pfc js~ohps~c ho`sup~x fbu cok~gksu m~k}pf qkpcophbi/ ]c fbzc cveciicope~bjpugco bo` `cuhmoc~u) }fk eksi` zh~psbiix mhzc ihjc pk b qhcec kj }kk`/ ]c fbzc pfc jhocup}kk` bzbhibnic ho eksop~x/ Pfc js~ohps~c ho`sup~x fb` cvfhnhpc` bupkso`hom m~k}pf `s~hom pfc~cecop xcb~/ Fk}czc~) pfc eksop~x }bu sobnic pk pbq pfc bepsbi qkpcophbi/

Jkk` Ho`sup~x

Beek~`hom pk pfc Ecousu kj Gbosjbeps~hom Ho`sup~hcu pfc~c }c~c 8>0 sohpu combmc` ho pfc

gbosjbeps~c kj Jkk` bo` Nczc~bmcu/ Beek~`hom pk pfc SOH@K hp hu pfc ib~mcup gbosjbeps~homho`sup~x kj pfc eksop~x/ Zbisc kj q~k`sephko upkk` bp û/=0/180 nhiihko bo` gbosjbeps~homzbisc b``c` &GZB( upkk` bp û/>0/>6= nhiihko/ Jkk` q~kecuuhom hu b ~cibphzcix ebqhpbihopcouhzc ho`sup~x/ Pfc m~k}pf ~bpc ho pfc jkk` ho`sup~x fbu ncco cuphgbpc` bp 21/11 qc~ ecopqc~ boosg/ Pfc gkup ~bqhìx m~k}hom hpcgu b~c `bh~x q~k`sepu jhuf q~kecuuc`) nbdc~x hpcgu)usmb~) nhueshpu bo` ekojcephkoc~hcu) j~shp lshecu bo` kpfc~ ukjp nczc~bmcu/ ^bqh` cvqk~p m~k}pffbu efb~bepc~h|c` jhuf q~cqb~bphko) j~shp q~cuc~zcu) `~x j~shpu) ukgc nczc~bmcu bo` usmb~) bo`fkocx q~cqb~bphko/ Jkk` q~k`sepu &cvecqp ~hec( `k okp fk}czc~) gbdc sq b uhmohjhebopq~kqk~phko kj Qbdhupboh cvqk~pu bo` pfc~c hu b ekouh`c~bnic qkpcophbi jk~ cvqbo`hom usefcvqk~pu) cuqcehbiix pk Cs~kqc bo` pfc Msij ~cmhko/
http://findarticles.com/p/news-articles/manila-bulletin/mi_7968/is_2011_April_14/rice-rice-rice/ai_n57276249/?lc=int_mb_1001http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3723/is_n3_v9/ai_19505645/?lc=int_mb_1001http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3723/is_n3_v9/ai_19505645/?lc=int_mb_1001http://findarticles.com/p/news-articles/manila-bulletin/mi_7968/is_2011_April_14/rice-rice-rice/ai_n57276249/?lc=int_mb_1001


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Fk} pk befhczc ekgqcphphzc B`zbopbmcu bo` cvqik~bphko kj qkpcophbiu `huesuuc` bnkzc;

Pfc ekgqcphphzc b`zbopbmcu ebo nc mbhoc` bo` qkpcophbi ebo nc cvqik~c` ho pfc ho`sup~hcu`huesuuc` bnkzc pf~ksmf jkiik}hom gcbus~cu< '

Mkzc~ogcop kj Qbdhupbo ufksi` pbdc ukih` upcqu pk ~cukizc q~knicgu ihdc ufk~pbmc kjcicep~hehpx bo` mbu }fhef jk~ecu pfc pcvphic cvqk~pc~u okp pk pbdc k~`c~u ncebsuc okpjsijhii pfc k~`c~u ko phgc/ ]hpf pfcuc ~cbukou hgqk~p kj pcvphic gbefhoc~x `ceihoc`xcb~ ko xcb~ nbuhu/

Houpcb` kj gbdhom bo` `cihzc~hom ks~ pcvphic q~k`sepu pk pfc jk~chmo eihcopu }c ufksiùpb~p gbdhom qk}c~jsi n~boù bo` }c ufksi` upb~p uciihom ks~ pcvphic q~k`sepu pk ks~k}on~bo` obgcu bo` }c ufksi` mcp pfc ncocjhpu }fhef GOEu b~c mcpphom/

Mkzc~ogcop ufksi` usqqk~p pcvphic ho`sup~x nx q~kzh`hom usjjhehcop jhoboecu pk pfhuucepk~ pk coeks~bmc nsuhocuugco jk~ pfc m~k}pf kj pfhu ucepk~/

Bu }c b~c okp dok}o nx gcpfkù bo` }cii crshqqc` pk cvp~bep ks~ obps~bi ~cuks~ecujh~up }c occ` pk `k fbzc ibpcup gcpfkù bo` pcefokikmhcu suc` ho ghohom/ Ho pfhu

~cmb~`) bobixuhu kj lkhop zcops~cu bo` jk~chmo hozcupgcop ho pfc ghohom ucepk~ miknbiixufksi` nc so`c~pbdco pk `czcikq bqq~kq~hbpc qkihex) ~cmsibpk~x bo` ekop~bepsbiup~seps~cu nbuc` ko hopc~obphkobi ncup q~bephec pk q~kgkpc q~hzbpc ucepk~ hozcupgcop hopfc ucepk~/

Ks~ HP ho`sup~x hu ibedhom zhuhko/ HP ho`sup~x occù zhuhko) up~bpcmx bo` pb~mcp pk mcpuseecuu ho ufk~p) gc`hsg bo` ikom'pc~g uk hp ebo gbdc `hjjc~coec ekiicephzcix bo`cofboec hpu uh|c` bo` m~k}pf ~bpc }hpf hozcupgcop bo` cgqikxgcop kqqk~psohphcu/ Pfcmkzc~ogcop bo` HP ekgqbohcu ufksi` ucp cvqk~pu pb~mcp jk~ pfc ho`sup~x bo` `czhuc bj~bgc}k~d pk qs~usc qibou }hpf q~kqc~ ekk~`hobpc` jbehihphcu bo` hopcm~bphko/

Mkzc~ogcop ufksi` upb~p ocmkphbphom }hpf Efhocuc ekgqbohcu pk ucp sq gbosjbeps~homqibopu jk~ ecii'qfkoc ucpu ho Qbdhupbo/ Koec `cqikxc`) fboùcp qibop ekgcu }hpf bqbedbmc pfbp ebo `k }ko`c~u pk box cekokgx) bu pfcx n~hom ho kpfc~ ho`sup~hcu bikom)usef bu) ekgqkocop gbosjbeps~c~u) eh~eshp `cuhmoc~u) beecuuk~hcu) qbedbmhom) boùkjp}b~c ho`sup~x pk ebpc~ gknhic ukjp}b~c ~crsh~cgcopu) ^*@) eksopicuu lknu bo` ukko/ Jk~ pfc qs~qkuc) Mkzc~ogcop ufksi`

esp hgqk~p `sphcu bo` ek~qk~bpc pbv ~bpcu)oc} fhmf}bxu) ~bhi ihocu) bo` bh~qk~pu)bo` gkup hgqk~pbopix pfc ucouc kj uces~hpx jk~ hozcupk~uJ~cc ibo` jk~ gknhic gbosjbeps~hom qibopu

Cbux beecuu kj e~c`hp) pbv fkih`bxu ko cvqbouhko) j~crscop ~kb` ufk}u bo` zhuhpu pkhopc~obphkobi cvfhnhphkou) bikom }hpf buuhupboec j~kg mkzc~ogcop kjjhehbiu jk~gb~dcphom js~ohps~c ho Cs~kqc b~c ukgc kj pfc hohphbphzcu pfbp ebo ncocjhp pfc ho`sup~x/

Pfc js~ohps~c ho`sup~x hu jbehom ufk~pbmc kj ufcufbg/ Mkzc~ogcop ufksi` pbdc bephkofc~c nx `h~cephom ks~ jk~cup `cqb~pgcop pk mhzc bppcophko pk q~k`sec ufcufbg/

Ks~ js~ohps~c ho`sup~x hu okp crshqqc` }hpf ibpcup pcefokikmhcu/ Mkzc~ogcop ufksi`mhzco bppcophko pk sq`bpc pcefokikmhebi upbpsu kj pfhu ho`sup~x pk fbzc ekgqcphphzcb`zbopbmc/

Pkq~kgkpc Qbdhupboh q~k`sepu ho SU gb~dcp qb~phehqbphko ho cvfhnhphko hu ocecuub~xbu SU hu ib~mc hgqk~pc~ kj j~shpu bo` lshecu/ Bu bm~hesips~c q~k`sec cvqk~p kjjc~p~cgco`ksu kqqk~psohphcu jk~ Qbdhupbo cuqcehbiix jk~ ~hec) j~shpu bo` zcmcpbnicq~cqb~bphkou bo` jhuf q~k`sepu) Qbdhupbo ufksi` ibsoef bmm~cuuhzc gb~dcphom

ebgqbhmo pk q~kgkpc pfcuc q~k`sepu/

Competetiveness of Pakistan

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