Compendium of in Emergencies Sanitation Technologies in ... · 09:10 The Compendium of Sanitation...
Transcript of Compendium of in Emergencies Sanitation Technologies in ... · 09:10 The Compendium of Sanitation...
Compendium of Sanitation Technologies in Emergencies Stockholm World Water Week 2017 I August 30, 2017
Compendium of Sanitation Technologies
in Emergencies
Page 2
Agenda
09:00 Existing Sanitation Challenges: Reflections from Recent EmergenciesFranck Bouvet, Global WASH Cluster
09:10 The Compendium of Sanitation Technologies in EmergenciesRobert Gensch, German WASH Network
09:30 Round Table Discussion
Structure: How to best reflect the complex and multifaceted nature of disasters
(different phases, contexts etc.) in a simple, systematic and comprehensible
document structure
Dissemination: How to create a constant learning platform and living document via a Compendium online platform, corresponding trainings etc. The
dissemination pathway from information provision to learning.
Synergies: Potential synergies and compatibility with other ongoing activities like Sphere, HIF, SSWM etc.
10:15 Summary from the Tables
10:30 End of the Session
Page 4
Why?
• Currently no up-to-date compilation of sanitation technologies for emergency settings available
• Lots of recent developments in the sector particularly on FSM
• Existing EmerSan publications with limited/no focus on entire sanitation service chain
• In recent years humanitarians had to deal increasingly with LRRD issues, longer-term protracted crisis and urban contexts with an increased need to also take sustainability aspects into account
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What it is
Compendium of Sanitation Technologies
in Emergencies
• Expert peer-reviewed systematic emergency sanitation hardware overview that covers entire sanitation service chain
• Disaggregation of existing technologies into their functional components
• Providing clarity on terms and vocabulary used for technologies and involved products
• Mainly capacity development tool
• Partly a decision support tool referring to key decision criteria and cross cutting issues that need to be considered
• Linked to online version (living document)
Humanitarian counterpart publication to existing Eawag“Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies”
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Structure
DryCleansingMaterials
Urine
Faeces
AnalCleansingWater
Flushwater
Greywater
Stormwater
Organics
ON-SITE TRANSPORT OFF-SITEInput
ProductsUserInterface Input/
OutputProducts
Collection/Storage(on-site)
(Pre-)TreatmentCollection/Storage
Input/OutputProducts
Conveyance
Emptying Transport IntermediateStorage
Treatment(off-site)
Useand/orDisposal
Input/OutputProducts
DryToiletU1DeepTrenchLatrine
S1
UrineDiversionDryToilet
U2
UrinalU3
FlushToiletU4
ControlledOpenDefecationU5
ShallowTrenchLatrineU6
BagswithTreatmentOption(Emerging)U7
BoreholeLatrineS2
SinglePitLatrineS3
SingleVIPLatrineS4
DoublePitSystemsS5
Container-BasedToilet
S7
SingleVaultUDDTS9
DoubleVaultUDDTS10
PourFlushTwinPitS11
SepticTankS13
AnaerobicBaffledReactorS14
AnaerobicFilterS15
Worm-BasedToilets(Emerging)S16
LimeTreatment(Emerging)
S17
UreaTreatment(Emerging)
S18
LAFTreatment(Emerging)
S19
RaisedLatrineS6
ManualEmptyingC1
Motorised EmptyingandTransportC2
SimplifiedSewerC3
ConventionalGravitySewerC4
StormwaterDrainageC5
Manual/Moto-rised Transport
C6TransferStation&Storage
C7 PRE-TreatmentT1
AnaerobicBaffledReactor
T2
AnaerobicFilterT3
BiogasReactorT4
ConstructedWetland
T5
TricklingFilterT6
SedimentationPonds
T7
UnplantedDryingBed
T8
PlantedDryingBedg
T9
DewateringSystems
T10
Co-CompostingT11
Vermi-Composting
T12
ActivatedSludgeT13
ApplicationofStoredUrine
D1
ApplicationofDriedFaeces
D2
ApplicationofPitHumus
D3
ApplicationofSludge
D4
FillandCoverD5
SurfaceDisposal,Burial,Storage
D6
LeachFieldD7
SoakPitD8
IrrigationD9
WaterDisposal,Recharge
D10
UseofBiogasD11ChemicalToiletS8
AquaPrivyS12
CausticSoda(Emerging)
S20
FishPondsD12
Heatapplication,Pellets,Pyrolysis
T14
Inclusive,EquitableandGender-SensitiveDesign
HandwashingFacilities
ResilienceandPreparedness
Market-BasedProgramming
ChildExcretaManagement
HygienePromotionandCommunityMobilisation
BasicAssessmentRequirements
RobustnessandDurability
DryandWater-BasedSystems
InstitutionalandRegulatoryEnvironment
ExitStrategy,Hand-OverandDecommissioningofInfrastructure
CROSS– CUTTINGISSUES1
2
3
4
13
6
7
8
9
11
12
RehabilitationofExistingInfrastructure5 UrbanSettingsandProtractedScenarios10
TECHNOLOGYOVERVIEW
WasteStabilisationPonds
T15
POST-TreatmentT16
DryCleansingMaterials
Urine
Faeces
AnalCleansingWater
Flushwater
Greywater
Stormwater
Organics
ON-SITE TRANSPORT OFF-SITEInput
ProductsUserInterface Input/
OutputProducts
Collection/Storage(on-site)
(Pre-)TreatmentCollection/Storage
Input/OutputProducts
Conveyance
Emptying Transport IntermediateStorage
Treatment(off-site)
Useand/orDisposal
Input/OutputProducts
DryToiletU1DeepTrenchLatrine
S1
UrineDiversionDryToilet
U2
UrinalU3
FlushToiletU4
ControlledOpenDefecationU5
ShallowTrenchLatrineU6
BagswithTreatmentOption(Emerging)U7
BoreholeLatrineS2
SinglePitLatrineS3
SingleVIPLatrineS4
DoublePitSystemsS5
Container-BasedToilet
S7
SingleVaultUDDTS9
DoubleVaultUDDTS10
PourFlushTwinPitS11
SepticTankS13
AnaerobicBaffledReactorS14
AnaerobicFilterS15
Worm-BasedToilets(Emerging)S16
LimeTreatment(Emerging)
S17
UreaTreatment(Emerging)
S18
LAFTreatment(Emerging)
S19
RaisedLatrineS6
ManualEmptyingC1
Motorised EmptyingandTransportC2
SimplifiedSewerC3
ConventionalGravitySewerC4
StormwaterDrainageC5
Manual/Moto-rised Transport
C6TransferStation&Storage
C7 PRE-TreatmentT1
AnaerobicBaffledReactor
T2
AnaerobicFilterT3
BiogasReactorT4
ConstructedWetland
T5
TricklingFilterT6
SedimentationPonds
T7
UnplantedDryingBed
T8
PlantedDryingBedg
T9
DewateringSystems
T10
Co-CompostingT11
Vermi-Composting
T12
ActivatedSludgeT13
ApplicationofStoredUrine
D1
ApplicationofDriedFaeces
D2
ApplicationofPitHumus
D3
ApplicationofSludge
D4
FillandCoverD5
SurfaceDisposal,Burial,Storage
D6
LeachFieldD7
SoakPitD8
IrrigationD9
WaterDisposal,Recharge
D10
UseofBiogasD11ChemicalToiletS8
AquaPrivyS12
CausticSoda(Emerging)
S20
FishPondsD12
Heatapplication,Pellets,Pyrolysis
T14
Inclusive,EquitableandGender-SensitiveDesign
HandwashingFacilities
ResilienceandPreparedness
Market-BasedProgramming
ChildExcretaManagement
HygienePromotionandCommunityMobilisation
BasicAssessmentRequirements
RobustnessandDurability
DryandWater-BasedSystems
InstitutionalandRegulatoryEnvironment
ExitStrategy,Hand-OverandDecommissioningofInfrastructure
CROSS– CUTTINGISSUES1
2
3
4
13
6
7
8
9
11
12
RehabilitationofExistingInfrastructure5 UrbanSettingsandProtractedScenarios10
TECHNOLOGYOVERVIEW
WasteStabilisationPonds
T15
POST-TreatmentT16
I N T R O D U C T I O NBackground and Target Audience
Structure and Use of the Publication
Compendium Terminology, System Template and Technology Selection
Emergency Scenarios/Phases and Implication for Sanitation Infrastructure
Sphere Excreta Disposal Standards and Indicators
Key Decision Criteria
T E C H N O L O G Y I N F O R M A T I O N S H E E T S
Page 7
Structure
DryCleansingMaterials
Urine
Faeces
AnalCleansingWater
Flushwater
Greywater
Stormwater
Organics
ON-SITE TRANSPORT OFF-SITEInput
ProductsUserInterface Input/
OutputProducts
Collection/Storage(on-site)
(Pre-)TreatmentCollection/Storage
Input/OutputProducts
Conveyance
Emptying Transport IntermediateStorage
Treatment(off-site)
Useand/orDisposal
Input/OutputProducts
DryToiletU1DeepTrenchLatrine
S1
UrineDiversionDryToilet
U2
UrinalU3
FlushToiletU4
ControlledOpenDefecationU5
ShallowTrenchLatrineU6
BagswithTreatmentOption(Emerging)U7
BoreholeLatrineS2
SinglePitLatrineS3
SingleVIPLatrineS4
DoublePitSystemsS5
Container-BasedToilet
S7
SingleVaultUDDTS9
DoubleVaultUDDTS10
PourFlushTwinPitS11
SepticTankS13
AnaerobicBaffledReactorS14
AnaerobicFilterS15
Worm-BasedToilets(Emerging)S16
LimeTreatment(Emerging)
S17
UreaTreatment(Emerging)
S18
LAFTreatment(Emerging)
S19
RaisedLatrineS6
ManualEmptyingC1
Motorised EmptyingandTransportC2
SimplifiedSewerC3
ConventionalGravitySewerC4
StormwaterDrainageC5
Manual/Moto-rised Transport
C6TransferStation&Storage
C7 PRE-TreatmentT1
AnaerobicBaffledReactor
T2
AnaerobicFilterT3
BiogasReactorT4
ConstructedWetland
T5
TricklingFilterT6
SedimentationPonds
T7
UnplantedDryingBed
T8
PlantedDryingBedg
T9
DewateringSystems
T10
Co-CompostingT11
Vermi-Composting
T12
ActivatedSludgeT13
ApplicationofStoredUrine
D1
ApplicationofDriedFaeces
D2
ApplicationofPitHumus
D3
ApplicationofSludge
D4
FillandCoverD5
SurfaceDisposal,Burial,Storage
D6
LeachFieldD7
SoakPitD8
IrrigationD9
WaterDisposal,Recharge
D10
UseofBiogasD11ChemicalToiletS8
AquaPrivyS12
CausticSoda(Emerging)
S20
FishPondsD12
Heatapplication,Pellets,Pyrolysis
T14
Inclusive,EquitableandGender-SensitiveDesign
HandwashingFacilities
ResilienceandPreparedness
Market-BasedProgramming
ChildExcretaManagement
HygienePromotionandCommunityMobilisation
BasicAssessmentRequirements
RobustnessandDurability
DryandWater-BasedSystems
InstitutionalandRegulatoryEnvironment
ExitStrategy,Hand-OverandDecommissioningofInfrastructure
CROSS– CUTTINGISSUES1
2
3
4
13
6
7
8
9
11
12
RehabilitationofExistingInfrastructure5 UrbanSettingsandProtractedScenarios10
TECHNOLOGYOVERVIEW
WasteStabilisationPonds
T15
POST-TreatmentT16
Page 8
Technology Sheet
• Emergency Phase• Application Level• Management Level• Killer Criteria
• Simple Drawing
• Short description• Key design considerations• Materials needed• Applicability• Operation and Maintenance• Costs• Software considerations• Strength• Weaknesses• Key resources & QR code
• Space required• Technical complexity• Inputs/ Outputs
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Timelime
MarFebJanDecember NovemberOctoberSeptemberAugustJulyJune
2017 2018
Review Round 1
SWWW 2017
Processing of Comments & Development of 2. Draft
Launch (GWC Annual Meeting)
Layout & Production
Development of First Draft
Processing of Comments & Development of Final Version
Review Round 2
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How to Become Involved
• Review process about to start right after the Water Week (September 2017)
• We are still looking for organisations/individuals with experience/expertise on specific technologies to become involved in the reviewing process
• Become involved in the later dissemination
• Provide your input as part of this session particularly on the document structure, dissemination options and synergies with other initiatives
• Contact: [email protected] (or approach us after the session)
Page 12
Round Table Discussion
Synergies: Potential synergies and compatibility with other ongoing activities like Sphere Revision, Humanitarian Innovation Fund Initiatives, SSWM Toolbox etc.
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Structure: How to best reflect the complex and multifaceted nature of disasters (different phases, contexts etc.) in a simple, systematic and comprehensible document structure?
Dissemination: Dissemination options and how to create a constant learning platform and living document via a Compendium online platform, corresponding trainings etc. )