Comparing corporate performance on climate change – what metrics? Dr. Craig Mackenzie Director,...

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Comparing corporate performance on climate change – what metrics? Dr. Craig Mackenzie Director, Carbon Benchmarking Project University of Edinburgh Business School

Transcript of Comparing corporate performance on climate change – what metrics? Dr. Craig Mackenzie Director,...

Page 1: Comparing corporate performance on climate change – what metrics? Dr. Craig Mackenzie Director, Carbon Benchmarking Project University of Edinburgh Business.

Comparing corporate performance on climate change – what metrics?

Dr. Craig MackenzieDirector, Carbon Benchmarking Project

University of Edinburgh Business School

Page 2: Comparing corporate performance on climate change – what metrics? Dr. Craig Mackenzie Director, Carbon Benchmarking Project University of Edinburgh Business.

The scope for low cost reductions

Source: Vattenfal

Page 3: Comparing corporate performance on climate change – what metrics? Dr. Craig Mackenzie Director, Carbon Benchmarking Project University of Edinburgh Business.

Breakdown of the Tesco footprint

Add note on fridge energy?

Refrigeration

Tesco CSR Report 2007

Page 4: Comparing corporate performance on climate change – what metrics? Dr. Craig Mackenzie Director, Carbon Benchmarking Project University of Edinburgh Business.

Direct CO2e emissions

Total UK Carbon Emissions

0

500,000

1,000,000

1,500,000

2,000,000

2,500,000

Somerfield Cooperative Waitrose Marks &Spencer

Sainsburys Morrisons Asda Tesco

Ton

nes

CO

2e

No Data

Page 5: Comparing corporate performance on climate change – what metrics? Dr. Craig Mackenzie Director, Carbon Benchmarking Project University of Edinburgh Business.

Relative carbon intensity?

Carbon intensity (tonnes CO2e/£turnover)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Somerfield Sainsburys Marks &Spencer

Tesco Cooperative Waitrose Asda Morrisons

CO

2e/£

turn

over

NB: this slide does not give an accurate comparison of performance

No Data

Page 6: Comparing corporate performance on climate change – what metrics? Dr. Craig Mackenzie Director, Carbon Benchmarking Project University of Edinburgh Business.

Meaningful comparison?

Carbon intensity (CO2e/£tunover)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Somerfield Sainsburys Marks &Spencer

Tesco Cooperative Waitrose Asda Morrisons

CO

2e/£

turn

over

NB: this slide does not give an accurate comparison of performance

Food processing

business

Foodnon-food

split

Food-non-food

split

Foodnon-food

split

Use of biodiesel

Green tariffelectricity

Green tariffelectricity

Data estimated

Data incomplete

No Data

Page 7: Comparing corporate performance on climate change – what metrics? Dr. Craig Mackenzie Director, Carbon Benchmarking Project University of Edinburgh Business.

Add note on fridge energy?

Refrigeration

Tesco CSR Report 2007

An alternative strategy

% f-gas leakage pa

KWh/linear meterof refrigeration

Diesel litres/pallet delivered

Average store energy rating

% electricity from renewables weighted for additionality

Page 8: Comparing corporate performance on climate change – what metrics? Dr. Craig Mackenzie Director, Carbon Benchmarking Project University of Edinburgh Business.

Wider implications

Benchmarking needs:

• Better data quality• Sharper standards• Segmental carbon reporting• Identification and reporting on normalisation factors• Avoiding carbon reductionism• Activity-specific metrics• Activity/sector-specific reporting standards

• Collaborative sector/activity projects to define the above