Company LOGO High Performance Processors Miguel J. González Blanco Miguel A. Padilla Puig Felix...
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Transcript of Company LOGO High Performance Processors Miguel J. González Blanco Miguel A. Padilla Puig Felix...
![Page 1: Company LOGO High Performance Processors Miguel J. González Blanco Miguel A. Padilla Puig Felix Rivera Rivas.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649e8e5503460f94b91c88/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Company
LOGO
High Performance Processors
Miguel J. González BlancoMiguel A. Padilla PuigFelix Rivera Rivas
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Outline
1. Types of Processors
a. SPARC
b. Intel Xeon MP
c. Intel Itanium 2
d. MIPS
e. AMD Opteron
f. Apple G5
2. Comparison Table
3. Prices
4. Conclusion
5. References
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Types of Processors
Intel Xeon
Intel Itanium2 AMD
Opteron
G5
MIPS
High Performance Processors
SPARC
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SPARC
RISC microprocessor originally designed by Sun Microsystems
SPARC processor contains as many as 128 general purpose registers
The UltraSPARC IV has a clock frequency of 1.05 – 1.2 GHz and a 16 MB L2 cache
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Intel Xeon MP
Intel NetBurst® Microarchitecture with 400 MHz system bus Hyper-Threading Technology: Hardware support for multi-threaded server
applications Rapid Execution Engine Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 (SSE2) Integrated Level 3 Cache (4MB, 2MB, or 1MB)
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Intel Itanium 2
Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing (EPIC)
6MB L3 integrated cache, 256KB L2 cache, 32KB L1 cache
Enhanced Machine Check Architecture (MCA) with extensive Error Correcting Code (ECC)
Floating point architecture: Speeds up complex calculations
Target software segments: Databases, High Performance Computing, Security Transactions, Software Engineering and Network Edge
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MIPS
MIPS designs are used in SGI's computer product line, embedded systems, Windows CE devices, and Cisco routers.
The Nintendo 64 console, Sony PlayStation2 console use MIPS processors.
The latest MIPS processor has a core frequency of 600 MHz a computer bus speed of 200 MHz an a L2 cache of 8 MB
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AMD Opteron
AMD64 Core
Simultaneous 32- and 64-bit computing capabilities Direct Connect Architecture Integrated DDR DRAM Memory Controller Hyper Transport Technology Cray, Inc. announced that they will create a supercomputer using 10,000
AMD Opteron processors which will have a theoretical peak performance of 40 TFlops
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G5
The PowerPC G5 microprocessor has over 58 million transistors on it and it incorporates IBM's 90 nanometer fabrication process.
The processor is manufactured with SOI technology, and IBM's additive-copper to be used in chip wiring.
The G5 64-bit processor has a RAM capacity of eight gigabytes.
G5 has a "superscalar, superpipelined" execution core that can handle up to 216 in-flight instructions, and uses a 128-bit, 162-instruction SIMD unit.
Virginia Tech built a super computer using 1100 G5 dual processors!!!
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Comparison Table
G5Intel
Itanium 2
Intel
Xeon MP
Intel
XeonAMD
Opteron™Core Frequency 1.4-2.4 GHz 2.0-3.4 GHz 1.4 -3.0 GHz 900 MHz-1.5GHz 1.8 to 2.5ghz
Front Side Bus frequency
1.4-2.4 GHz 533 MHz 400 MHz 400 MHz 900MHz-1.5GHz
Front Side Bus bw 11.2-19.2 GB/s 4.3 GB/s 3.2 GB/s 6.4 GB/s Up to 8Gb/s
Max Inter-processor bandwidth
6.4 GB/s 4.3 GB/s 3.2 GB/s 6.4 GB/s 16 Gb/s
Memory supportPC1600/PC2100/ PC2700 /PC3200 DDR266 DDR200 DDR200
PC3200
Memory Bandwidth 2P System
12.8 GB/s 4.3 GB/s 6.4 GB/s 6.4 GB/sN/A
Memory Bandwidth 4P System
25.6 GB/s N/A 6.4 GB/s 6.4 GB/sN/A
L1 cache size (max) 128 KB 8KB +12k µop 8KB+12k µop 32 KB 128KB
L2 cache size (max) 1 MB 512 KB 512 KB 256 KB 512KB
L3 cache size (max) N/A 2 MB 4 MB 1.5/3.0/4.0/6MB 2MB
Maximum I/O bandwidth 2P
System12.8 GB/s 3.2 GB/s 4.8 GB/s 6.4 GB/s
N/A
Maximum I/O bandwidth 4P
System25.6 GB/s N/A 4.8 GB/s 6.4 GB/s
N/A
SIMD Instruction Set SSE, SSE2 SSE, SSE2 SSE, SSE2 N/AN/A
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Prices
$178.00-$859.00 $211.00-$697.00$2000.00 -$14,000.00
N/A
AMD Opteron
IntelXeon
Intel Xeon MP
Intel Itanium 2 G5
$220.00-$5000.00
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Conclusion
This processors are generally used in graphic applications and in complex computing methods.
Processors like Apple’s G5 made it possible to create a super computer at a relatively low price.
RISC architecture is faster than CISC
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References
http://www.amd.com/
http://www.intel.com/
http://www.apple.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org