Company Grasim Profile

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    Introduction of Grasim

    Grasim Industries Ltd is known for its world

    class textile manufacture. They are a main part

    of the textile industry of India. They are one of

    the leaders in textile manufacture and are also

    known all over the world.

    Grasim believes in world class manufacturing.

    The 8 dimensions which they follow are:

    Waste (MUDA) elimination.

    Work environment

    JIT and stock reduction

    Total productive maintenance of equipment,

    operating conditions and skill levels.

    Quality first :SQM and best practices

    Customer driven: internal and external

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    Liaisons and understandings

    Information system, technology and cash

    flows.

    ABOUT BHIWANI.......

    BHIWANI district came into existence on July

    22nd, 1972 and is named after the

    Administrative city Bhiwani.

    Bhiwani has been a prominent center of

    commerce since time of Mughals. Bhiwani is

    also known for its temples and is called as Small

    Khashi of India because of numerous temples. `

    The erstwhile Punjab cotton Mills at Bhiwani in

    Haryana was taken over by Grasim Industries

    1964

    LOCATION

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    The Bhiwani District is surrounded by Hissar

    District on its North, some area of Jhunjunu &

    Churu District of Rajasthan on its west and

    District Rohtak on east. It is 124 Kilometer from

    Delhi.

    GEOGRAPHY

    In North Region of the district there are

    Alluvial Plains and in South there are Semi

    -Desert with remnants of Aravali Range

    Mountains. The Soil is loom in the North

    region and sandy in the Southwest region of

    Bhiwani District. The Groundwater is mainly

    saline with some of small pockets of fresh water

    in Southwest. Total area covered by Bhiwani

    District is 5,099 sq.km..

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    Brand portfolio grasim

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    Brand portfolio graviea

    Main Achievements & 5,S

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    In 1994 graviera was awarded the

    prestigious ISO 9002 certification. Each process

    form buying the fibre to finished fabric is

    monitored by computerized machine and highly

    observant works and techniques. Being a

    composite unit spinning, weaving and

    processing is done under one roof and there are

    strongest quality checks every stage.

    Again order to maintain a superior quality of

    the product various management practices are

    being carried out by the top management to give

    recommendation to improve the effectiveness in

    selected functional areas has formed

    management quality circiles.

    Good quality management procedure can

    prosper only in clean and sincere atmosphere

    and so the top management at BTM have

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    implemented the 5 technique which has the

    following meaning :

    What is 5,s There are 5

    japanese words:-

    SEIRI:- shorting out unnecessary items.

    SEITOM:- Systematically arrangement of

    necessary items.

    SEISON:- cleaning of work place and

    mahines.

    SEIKETSU:- House keeping maintaining

    all time.

    SEITSUKE:- Training and self

    discipline

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    Objectives of the company

    Objectives estabilish the goals and

    aims of business and determines

    shapes of future events. Objectives

    are the way of achieving motives for

    profit or social service main objectives

    of Bhiwani Textile Mills as given in its

    memorandum of association are :

    To introduce new products and

    create new markets.

    Increase productivity of work-force.

    Customer service and customersatisfaction.

    Improving work culture among the

    employees.

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    Increasing quality products and

    services.

    Capitalizing on company strength

    and use of corporate assets.

    continuous innovation.

    To provide the growth rate of

    about 10% per annum.

    Improved the advertising

    effectveness.

    To ensure that a large portion of its

    sales is directed towards the

    rural sectors and urban sectors.

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    Main Units of grasim Industries

    Viscose staple fiber

    Nagda(M.P)

    Rayon Grade Pulp

    Mannor (kerla)

    Harihar polyfibre

    Kumarpattam

    (Karnataka)

    Rayon Grade Caustic Soda

    Nagda (M.P)

    Vikram Cement

    Jawad (M.P)

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    Vikram Iron 7 Steel (spong iron)

    Maharastra

    Grasim Cement

    Raipur (M.P)

    Gwalior Suiting

    Gwalior (M.P)

    Graviera suiting

    Bhiwani

    (Haryana)

    Vikram Ispact

    Raigarh(M.P.)

    Aditya Cement

    ShamburaBirla Consulting and Software

    service Mumbai

    Birla Telecom Ltd.

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    Mangalore Refiery &

    Mangalore

    Petrochemical Ltd

    Mangalore

    Vikram shipping

    Mumbai

    Aditya Birla Group

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    The aditya birla group is among

    India,s largest business houses.

    Operating in the country for for over

    five decades and globlally

    means for nearly thirty years, its

    revenues today are in excess of US

    $5.6 billion,with net earning of US $

    500 million , a US $ 6 billion asset

    base, and a market cap of US $ 5

    billion and 700000 shareholders.

    Its 40 state of -the -art

    manufacturing units and sectorial

    services, anchored by 72000

    employees, criss-cross 16 countriesincluding Thialand, Indonesia,

    Malaysia, Philippine, Egypta, Canada,

    USA, and UK.

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    A premium conglomerate, the

    Aditya Birla Group is a dominant

    player in all of the sectors in which it

    operates, such as aluminiun, viscose

    staple fibre, copper, cement, viscose

    filament yarn, branded apparel,

    chemicals, carbon black, fertilizers,

    sponge iron, insulaters, power

    telecom, financial services and more

    recently, insurance.It is world,s

    largest producer of white cement, the

    largest single location refiner of palm

    oil, *the third largest producer of

    insulators, *the fifth largest producerof carbon black, *amongst the lowest

    cost producers of aluminium globally

    and *the largest fully integrated

    aluminium producer in India.

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    In India the group is the

    single largest producer of viscose

    filament yarn , gray cement (at a

    single location), white cement and

    rayon grade pulp, the only producer of

    linen and a leader in the ready-to-

    wear branded apparel.

    Grasim, Hindalco, Indian

    rayon, Indo Gulf and Indal from its

    stables rank among Indians top 50

    most respected and admired

    corporations.

    The group also has a

    significant presence in the financialservices, power and

    Telecommunications sectors with

    strategic joint ventures with giants

    such as-sun life (Canada) , powered

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    plc (UK), AT&T (USA), The TATA Group

    and BPL communications LTD.

    respectively. In the software sector,

    the group is represented through PSI

    data system integration and software

    maintenance services.

    On the social front a value

    based, caring corporate, The Aditya

    Birla Group inherently believes in the

    trusteeship concept of management.

    Part of that make a qualitative

    difference to the lives of marginalized

    people. Carried out under the aegis of

    the Aditya Birla Centre for communityInitative and Rural development, it is

    separated by smt. Rajashree Birla.

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    GROUP VALUE

    Our Values

    "Respect for the individual

    integrity, Speed simplicity

    Seamlessness, Self-assuredness

    and a 100 percent Commitment,

    are all values we value"

    Our values are non negotiable.

    They are never to be jettisoned

    For us, our values are our well spring.

    Our Vision

    To be a premium conglomerate

    With a clear focus at each business level.

    Our Mission

    To pursue the creation of value

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    For our customers, shareholders,

    Employees and society at large.

    Kumar Mangalam Birla

    Chairman, The Aditya Birla Group

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    MAIN PRODUCTS OF GRASIM

    1. Viscose Fiber

    2. Rayon

    3. Viscose Fiber from bamboo and wood

    4. Caustic Soda

    5. Cement

    6. Dress material of Grasim & Gwalior Suiting

    7. Sponge Iron

    8. Chemical Fertilizers.

    9. Chemicals

    INTERNATIONAL FIELDS OF

    OPERATIONS OF THE GROUP

    1. THAILAND

    a) Thai Rayon company Ltd., Bangkok* It produces Viscose Type Fibre. It was

    started in

    1976. Its capacity is 61,000 tonnes per

    year.

    b) That Carbon Black Co. Ltd. Bangkok.

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    * This was set up in 1980. Every year

    58,000

    tonnes of carbon Black is produced.2. Indonesia

    P.T.Indo-India Rayon, Jakarta

    This is the first company to produce viscose

    fibre in Indonesia. It was started in 1982.

    This company produces 61,000 to tones of

    fibre every year. All the machines tools and

    instruments are given by Grasim.

    3. Philippines

    Indophil Textile Mills Co. Ltd. Manila.

    It was set up in 1975. It has 54,000 spindles

    of modern technology. It converts raw fibre

    into composite fibre.

    4. Egypt

    Alexandria Carbon black Company.

    * This was set up in 1994 to produce

    carbon black.

    Grasim industries also operated in

    Malaysia, Singapore, Australia, England and

    East European Countries.

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    B.T.M profile

    Bhiwani textile mills, Bhiwani, popularlyknown as B.T.M was established in 1938 as a

    composite unit in Bhiwani with the name

    Punjab cotton mills. In the year 1964 the

    arstwhile ageing, Punjab cotton mills got a newlease of life when it was taken over by the

    grasim group of Industries, a prestigious group

    headed by honorable Sh. Aditya Vikram Birla.

    But after the demise of Sh. Aditya Vikram

    Birla it is now headed by Sh. Kumar

    Mangalam. In 1974 it came under the direct

    management of Grasim group. B.T.M is a

    composite mill having spinning, weaving and

    processing divisions.

    The spinning divisions where yarn is

    spun is having 34,576 spindles. The spinning

    unit is producing blended yarn of polyester &

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    viscose blends & pure viscose yarn. The raw

    material as the name suggests is polyester and

    viscose staple fiber

    The weaving unit has 120 looms

    producing polyester viscose blend suiting and

    shirting under the name graviera. Graviera is

    good brand name popularity in the market and is

    aimed at middle class segment of the society.

    Quality is the watch word of this unit. it

    is not imposed by checks and counter checks, it

    is a part of total manufacturing system. Quality

    is the first parameter. That is the reason that the

    Bureau of International Standards has conferred

    the unit with ISO-9002 certificate in 1994.

    Modernization, Technological up-

    gradation and computerization is an on-going

    process at B.T.M. The mill has already installed

    66 new donear looms from Switzerland. An

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    attractive feature of spinning division is Savio

    Auto Winding machines. one of the most

    sophisticated in its class. In order to keep pace

    with changing time and to combat foreign

    competition, B.T.M has stream its master plan

    of expansion of its spinning unit. A new unit,

    Elegant spinning is set up & has 14,000 to

    28,000 spindles.

    The Research and development of the

    mills is famous for introducing new designs

    with classic colors. Some of the latest

    innovations in textile technology in advanced

    nations find a parallel acceptance in the working

    of B.T.M Bhiwani.

    Realizing the fact that human asset is the

    most important of all assets, B.T.M has

    introduced the concept of Participated

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    Management. There are 40 quality circles & 20

    shops floor constantly engaged in improving the

    work culture of the mills. Keeping pace with the

    need of hour B.TM is becoming more and more

    professional in its management. The philosophy

    of Birla management center is the guiding spirit

    to move the group towards more

    professionalism.

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    SWOT ANALYSIS OF BTM

    Strengths of BTM :-1. BTM is a reputed firm in Haryana.

    2. BTM has high goodwill.

    3. Working environment is suitable and

    peacefully.4. Facilities given to employees from time to

    time.

    5. Product quality is given equally to all

    (Wholesalers & Retailers).

    Weaknesses of BTM:-

    1. Basic salary structure is not up to date some

    manipulations are needed

    2. Not sufficient facilities are given to

    employers & employees.

    Opportunities for BTM :-

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    1. Given chance to Grasim to make & sale its

    product providing them manpower, machine

    , money , market , material .

    2. In near future they will start readymade

    garments.

    Threats to BTM :-

    1. BTM face threats from its competitors like

    Vimal , OCM , Siyaram, Raymond.

    2. BTM face threats in overseas market like

    Philippines, Malaysia, Canada, Mexico,

    America.

    3. BTM is going to install its own thermal

    power station to generate electricity and

    local leaders are opposing and

    demonstrating saying about environment

    pollution by coal.

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    Manufacturing Process

    Bhiwani textile mills manufacturing products

    types yarn & fabric. The main operation

    involved in the production of yarn & fabric and

    called spinning and weaving. Here are the sub

    sssprocesses carried out in the executing of

    these operations.

    Carding

    Laps from blow room are brought to the cardingmachines. The main objectives of carding are

    opening, cleaning and silver formation of fibre.

    Hence, for the first time in the spinning process,

    the fibres are given the form of a top. silver

    infact are thick rope like structures of the fiber

    kept in big plastic drums. carding remove every

    impurity from fiber that had remained in it even

    after blowing.

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    Doubling

    Sometimes we required double yarn. this is

    mostly required to give some fancy effect. we

    can multiply 2,3 or more yarn by the process of

    doubling. This involves two machines-cheese

    winding machine and double machine. cones

    from winding machines are fed to the cheese

    winding and double machine. cones from

    winding machines are fed to

    the cheese winding and we get bobbins, on

    which 2 or more yarns are would in a parallel

    fashion. Then on doubling machine these

    parallel yarns are twist according to the

    specification. Here the bobbins again get

    converted into cones.

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    Drawing

    Silvers are converted into more uniform silvers.

    The main objective of drawing is parallalization

    of fibres .It increases the uniformity and

    evenness of the fibre.

    Drawing in

    This is the stage, where basic information takes

    place irrespective of the colors. These designs

    are called weaves & can be of various types-

    mat, twill, planes, double weave etc. In drawing

    in stage, yarn from weavers beam is drawn

    through healed eye and reed (two parts used on

    looms to produce design ) in accordance with

    the predetermined design for a particular fabric.

    Without drawing in process, it is

    impossible to have desired design on loom.

    After drawing in the beam is ready for weaving.

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    Dyeing and printing:

    Fabric can be two types according to the

    dyeing process: Top dyed: manufactured from

    already died yarn, piece/dyed: manufactured

    from undyed gray yarn &hence required dyeing.

    In the dyeing process, the polyester and viscose

    parts of the cloth are dyed separately because

    there chemicals and condition requirements

    vary. Polyester part is dyed by using the

    disperse dyes and at very high temperature. But

    viscous require wet dyes (i.e. the dyes which are

    easily soluble in water). The fabric is washed

    after dyeing both these parts.

    Fabric printing is of two types screen

    printing &roller printing.

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    After the processing for printing & or dyeing the

    fabric of every type is properly washed and

    dried.

    Folding

    The finished fabric is brought to this section for

    checking and folding. It is also part of quality

    control at BTM. The fabric is manually checked

    inch by inch. This inspection is done for finding

    any faults and removing them if removable. If

    faults cross a limit in certain quality, the fabric

    is rejected and sold under seconds.

    The checked cloth is folded in the form

    of Thans and pent length (P.L.S.) standard

    length of a than varies from 6 to 12 meters, pent

    length is a length is 1.20 meters of cloths, length

    of cloth lesser than P.L. are graded as-

    - Superior : 91cm. To1.19 mts.

    - Fants : 45 cm. To 90 cm.

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    -Rags : 25 cm. To 44 cm.

    -cindi : below 25 cm.

    Finishing:

    Mended clothes are further processed in the

    finishing section. Finishing is one of the most

    important processes, because the fall, luster and

    drape of the final product (i.e. cloth) depends

    largely upon it. Some other functions that this

    section can perform are making the cloth

    fireproof, shrink- proof, wrinkle proof, water

    proof etc. mainly three processes are carried out

    in this section-processing, dyeing and printing.

    Loom shed (weaving):

    looms are the actual weaving machines.

    Here yarn runs in two directions-lengthwise and

    breadth wise. The yarn running lengthwise on

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    the loom is called warp and the running

    breadth wise is called weft. The cloth

    produced at this stage is called grey cloth. This

    is produced by inserting weft yarn in warp sheet

    according to predetermined design of reeds and

    picks. reed and picks are respectively the

    number of ends

    warpwise and weftwise in one square inch of

    fabric which are essential parts of looms..

    Mixing and blowing

    The two processes are executed on the same

    machine Blender. The objective of mixing is to

    make a uniform and homogeneous blend of

    different types of fibres in fixed ratio. This ratio

    is fixed by the blend specification required in

    the desired final product i.e. yarn. The most

    demanded fibre blend is polyester/viscose in the

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    nation 6 6/35, 48/521,35/6 etc. mixing results I

    loose tufts of blending fibre, which then enter

    the blowing process.

    The main objectives of blowing process are

    cleaning, opening and lap formation from the

    tufts of fibre. Laps are nothing but long, uniform

    sheets of fibre wound around iron rods. Weight

    and length of laps are standardized. Fibre at this

    stage becomes free from any unwanted particle

    like dust stone, sand etc.

    Mending:

    The grey cloth from the loom-shed is brought

    for mending. The full length of the cloth is

    manually checked here and the defects are

    removed by hand scissors and other equipment.

    Most of the removable defects in fabric get

    removed here.

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    Processing

    In this subsection ,the long thread which remain

    loosely attached to the surface of the fabric are

    removed first of all. After that, small hairy

    fibres projecting from the surface of the fabric

    and certain is impurities like dust and waxy

    material etc. are also removed. The fabric is

    then thoroughly washed to remove mandi from

    it. It is dried then and passed on a stenter

    machine, where by the process of Heat set the

    shrinkage of cloth is removed and by chemical

    processing, lusture & shine are produces

    Packaging

    Each than is wrapped over a separate sheet of

    thick card board. Then each then is packed in a

    polythene bag and sent to warehouse. Pent

    length are sent such to warehouse(i.e. without

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    packing). In warehouse, the thans and P.L.S. are

    packed in different packages, according to the

    order of parties. The cloth is now ready to be

    transport to the dealers.

    Reeling

    Yarn can be wound in the form of hanks also in

    places of cones if the customer demands it so.

    The process of making hanks is called reeling.

    Bobbins from ring frame are fed to the reeling

    machine & we get hanks.

    Ring frame

    The roving are converted into smaller sized

    bobbins in this process. The main objectives of

    ring frames are to increase the twist and length

    of the roving from of fibre and thus convert it

    into yarn the final product. So ring frame is

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    the final stage in yarn production. At this stage

    twists are given according to the customers

    specifications. Due to excessive thinning, the

    yarn can break here. In order to avoid such

    breakages and unevenness in the yarn, the

    relative humidity is kept at about 65% in this

    section.

    Simplex

    The silver drums get converted into smaller

    roving here. The main objectives of this process

    are to increase the length and strength of the

    rope from of the fibre. This is the stage prior of

    spinning , twist is introduced here and thinning

    of the rope begins.

    Sizing

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    Sizing is a chemical treating of yarn beams the

    objective of sizing are:

    # To provide further strengh to the yarn to

    withstand the tension while running on the

    loom and hence reduce breakages.

    # To protect the yarn from various type of

    insects.

    Various material are used in sizing

    include-strach adhesives, fitting materials and

    insectiside sets. The beam after sizing is called

    weaver beam

    Spinning

    This is the process of conversion of fibre into

    yarn. fabric are two types natural and syntheic

    fibre. But B.T.M use of the later only. Polyester,

    viscose, Acrylic, Nylon, Orlon, Triolobale etc.

    are various sub-types of synthetic fibre, which

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    are being used by B.T.M. The production

    system of yarn can be shown as:

    Input Transportation

    Output

    (Fibre) Process (spg.)

    (Yarn)

    Warpping

    This is the first sub process in weaving. Here the

    yarn is used to form beams main objective of

    wrapping are-

    To form a beam

    To remove weal places

    To remove slub and fluff etc.

    Wrapping consists in arranging side by side, a

    large number of yarn ends to form a sheet of

    wrapped round an iron rod. This on iron rod.

    This sheet on iron rod is called Beam.

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    Winding In this process yarn is wound on

    cones in order to get a longer and continuous

    yarn length, suitable for the weaving process. It

    also removes weak places in the yarn. The main

    function of winding machine therefore are to

    convert bobbins into cones and remove any

    slubs or fluffs from the yarn. Slub is a yarn

    defect of unevenness.

    Weaving

    Synthetic yarn is used as the input process and

    the end product obtained is fabric. So weaving is

    the process of converting yarn into fabric.

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    World class manufacturing

    As a landmark the switching over to

    BMC approach by its successful

    implementing has paved the path for

    policies and plans formulation

    incorporating the concepts of WCM.

    It,s motto is to BEAT THE BEST.

    WCM says:Practice what we preach

    Have you defined the QCDI of

    what you are going to do ?

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    Equipment is your livelihood,

    love and maintain it.

    WCM: The Eight Dimensions

    WCM

    CM

    CREATING

    VALUES

    Waste

    Eliminatio

    n

    Information

    System

    Technology

    Custimers

    Driven

    Internal &

    external

    Work

    Environmen

    tJit& stock

    reduction

    Total

    predictive

    Maintenance

    Quality

    First SQM

    & Best

    Practices

    Liason &

    Understandin

    g

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    HR Department Structure

    President and unit

    HR head

    ( B.k Moha atra )

    Compensation

    Incharge

    ( Nirbhay gupta)

    People processing

    Incharge

    Lalit dutt

    Recruitment

    Incgarge

    Har reet kaur

    WCM

    officer(vijay

    gupta)

    Training

    Officer

    Spinning

    (Basantagarwal)

    Training

    Officer

    Fabric

    (manohar

    Sharma)

    Training

    Officer

    elegent

    (SrinathSharma)

    Compensation

    & salary

    (virender)

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