Community Nutrition Update: Childhood Nutrition Preschool and Elementary School ~Ages One to Eleven...
-
Upload
denis-nichols -
Category
Documents
-
view
212 -
download
0
Transcript of Community Nutrition Update: Childhood Nutrition Preschool and Elementary School ~Ages One to Eleven...
![Page 1: Community Nutrition Update: Childhood Nutrition Preschool and Elementary School ~Ages One to Eleven Years~ Patty Case, OSU Extension Service, Klamath County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070413/5697bfec1a28abf838cb8a14/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Community Nutrition Update: Community Nutrition Update: Childhood NutritionChildhood Nutrition
Preschool and Elementary School
~Ages One to Eleven Years~
Patty Case, OSU Extension Service, Klamath County
![Page 2: Community Nutrition Update: Childhood Nutrition Preschool and Elementary School ~Ages One to Eleven Years~ Patty Case, OSU Extension Service, Klamath County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070413/5697bfec1a28abf838cb8a14/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
OutlineOutline
Characteristics of childhoodNutritional issues
– Imbalances– Iron– Tooth Decay
Key Messages Nutrition Education
![Page 3: Community Nutrition Update: Childhood Nutrition Preschool and Elementary School ~Ages One to Eleven Years~ Patty Case, OSU Extension Service, Klamath County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070413/5697bfec1a28abf838cb8a14/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
General CharacteristicsGeneral Characteristics of Childhood of Childhood
Growth rate slowsNutrient needs remain highEmotional growth rate increases
![Page 4: Community Nutrition Update: Childhood Nutrition Preschool and Elementary School ~Ages One to Eleven Years~ Patty Case, OSU Extension Service, Klamath County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070413/5697bfec1a28abf838cb8a14/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Emotional ChangesEmotional Changes
ToddlerPreschoolSchool Age
![Page 5: Community Nutrition Update: Childhood Nutrition Preschool and Elementary School ~Ages One to Eleven Years~ Patty Case, OSU Extension Service, Klamath County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070413/5697bfec1a28abf838cb8a14/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Nutrition GoalsNutrition Goals
Achieve normal growth & developmentLearn to enjoy a variety of nutritious foodsTransition from dependent eating to
independent smoothly
![Page 6: Community Nutrition Update: Childhood Nutrition Preschool and Elementary School ~Ages One to Eleven Years~ Patty Case, OSU Extension Service, Klamath County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070413/5697bfec1a28abf838cb8a14/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Nutritional IssuesNutritional Issues
Nutritional deficiencies replaced with nutritional imbalances
CalciumIronTooth decay
![Page 7: Community Nutrition Update: Childhood Nutrition Preschool and Elementary School ~Ages One to Eleven Years~ Patty Case, OSU Extension Service, Klamath County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070413/5697bfec1a28abf838cb8a14/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Nutritional ImbalancesNutritional Imbalances
Skipping meals effects school performanceOne in five children get 5-A-Day
(average about 3 1/2 servings per day)
Fat intake about 34% of caloriesSnacking has increased, contributes 20-42% of
daily energy intakeImbalances association with chronic diseases
(Krebs-Smith et al, 1996;USDA ,2000)
![Page 8: Community Nutrition Update: Childhood Nutrition Preschool and Elementary School ~Ages One to Eleven Years~ Patty Case, OSU Extension Service, Klamath County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070413/5697bfec1a28abf838cb8a14/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Healthy Eating IndexHealthy Eating Index
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Childr
en 2-
3
Childr
en 4-
6
Childr
en 7-
10
Female
s 11-
14
Males 1
1-14
Female
s 15-
18
Males 1
5-18
Poor Diet
Needs Improvement
Good Diet
The Healthy Eating Index: 1994-96. US Dept of Ag, Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion
![Page 9: Community Nutrition Update: Childhood Nutrition Preschool and Elementary School ~Ages One to Eleven Years~ Patty Case, OSU Extension Service, Klamath County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070413/5697bfec1a28abf838cb8a14/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
IronIron
Most common deficiencyGreater problem in children of low-income
familiesOnly 60% of females 6-11 years met RDAShown to cause lower scores of mental and
motor functioning
(CSFII 1994-96)
![Page 10: Community Nutrition Update: Childhood Nutrition Preschool and Elementary School ~Ages One to Eleven Years~ Patty Case, OSU Extension Service, Klamath County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070413/5697bfec1a28abf838cb8a14/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Tooth DecayTooth Decay Single most common disease of childhood Effects all income levels 50% have cavities by 2nd grade Among low income, 50% of decay goes untreated Treatment
– Well balanced diet, moderate snacking– Early hygiene and dental care– Fluoridated toothpaste and water
(Healthy People 2010)
![Page 11: Community Nutrition Update: Childhood Nutrition Preschool and Elementary School ~Ages One to Eleven Years~ Patty Case, OSU Extension Service, Klamath County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070413/5697bfec1a28abf838cb8a14/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Key MessagesKey Messages
Five-A-DayAppropriate SnackingRegular BreakfastFeeding ResponsibilitiesVariety and Experimentation with Foods
![Page 12: Community Nutrition Update: Childhood Nutrition Preschool and Elementary School ~Ages One to Eleven Years~ Patty Case, OSU Extension Service, Klamath County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070413/5697bfec1a28abf838cb8a14/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Feeding ResponsibilitiesFeeding Responsibilities
(E.Satter)
AdultsAdults ChildrenChildren
What
When
Where
How Much
Whether or Not
![Page 13: Community Nutrition Update: Childhood Nutrition Preschool and Elementary School ~Ages One to Eleven Years~ Patty Case, OSU Extension Service, Klamath County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070413/5697bfec1a28abf838cb8a14/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Children’s Children’s Food Food
PyramidPyramid
•Portions vary with age
•Whole milk for under 2 yrs
•Snacks are mini-meals
![Page 14: Community Nutrition Update: Childhood Nutrition Preschool and Elementary School ~Ages One to Eleven Years~ Patty Case, OSU Extension Service, Klamath County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070413/5697bfec1a28abf838cb8a14/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Nutrition Ed—What Works?Nutrition Ed—What Works?
More exposure is better—how much?Developmentally appropriateAdult influenceFocus on behavior change
Lytle et al, 1997; Contento et al, 1995
![Page 15: Community Nutrition Update: Childhood Nutrition Preschool and Elementary School ~Ages One to Eleven Years~ Patty Case, OSU Extension Service, Klamath County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070413/5697bfec1a28abf838cb8a14/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
SummarySummary
Dietary quality needs improvement. Childhood food habits/choices track into
adolescence. Need to find ways to weave “key messages” into
children’s and families lives. Need to engage children early in education.
App 10-24-02