Community Assessment 2017 Head Start and Early Head...

Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment

Community Assessment 2017 Head Start and Early Head Start Episcopal Children’s Services Community needs and strengths as defined by data, parents, and community partners Completed February 2017, Updated January 2018

Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 2

Executive Summary 1. Children 5 and under in poverty has declined slightly in the Episcopal Children’s

Services grant areas from 36,150 to 35,926. But 27% of our children 5 and under live in poverty. Episcopal Children’s Services is only able to serve 12.5% of these children. Other providers, such as School Readiness and VPK are only able to serve a portion of these children, so this population remains significantly underserved.

2. Childhood Disabilities continue to be prevalent in our communities, with learning disabilities comprising the majority of diagnosed disabilities.

3. Homelessness is growing for students and families. While people living on the street or in emergency shelters has declined, families are increasing turning to living in temporary housing, such as motels or with family members.

4. Foster care rates are continuing to increase over time, despite significant efforts by the Department of Children and Families to provide preventive services within the families rather than removal of children into foster care.

5. While our service areas tend to have better than average education levels for adults overall, education levels for those in poverty are significantly lower. Clearly, lack of education is a key factor in poverty.

6. Kindergarten non-promotion rates have increased in all of Episcopal Children’s Services areas, with the highest increase in Lake County.

7. Lack of prenatal care is rising in Episcopal Children’s Services Head Start/Early Head start communities. Despite this rise, a reduction in the children with low birthrates has declined.

8. Our counties tend to have the worst overall health rankings in the state, with the exception of St. Johns and Clay counties.

9. While unemployment is decreasing steadily, the percentage of employed families who are in poverty is high. On average, over 60% of families who are working are still not able to make ends meet.


Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 4 Population ..................................................................................................................................... 7 Number of Eligible Children ...................................................................................................... 10 Languages spoken ................................................................................................................ 13 Disability .................................................................................................................................. 14 Homeless ................................................................................................................................. 15 Foster care .............................................................................................................................. 16 Needs of Children and Families ................................................................................................ 17 Education—Adult education............................................................................................... 17 Education—Children’s education ...................................................................................... 18 Health—Prenatal ................................................................................................................... 19 Health—Children and families ............................................................................................. 20 Insurance ................................................................................................................................ 21 Nutrition ................................................................................................................................... 22 Social Services ........................................................................................................................ 23 Needs as defined by community ........................................................................................ 25 Schedules of Parents .................................................................................................................. 26 Other Child Development Programs ....................................................................................... 28 Tables ........................................................................................................................................... 29 References .................................................................................................................................. 62


Introduction Episcopal Children’s Services provides Head Start and Early Head Start in 12 counties under 3 different grants:

• North Florida o Duval, Clay, Nassau, Baker and Bradford Counties

Early Head Start funded enrollment – 260 Head Start funded enrollment - 300

• Alachua

o Marion, Alachua, Citrus, Levy, Gilchrist and Dixie Counties Early Head Start funded enrollment – 472 Head Start funded enrollment - 736

• Lake

o Lake County Early Head Start funded enrollment – 72 Head Start funded enrollment - 243

• Note: Given the size of the geography, we include data from the communities of Clermont, Eustis, Leesburg and Mt. Dora where available.

Episcopal Children’s Services provides School Readiness and Voluntary Pre-Kindergarten for St. Johns and Putnam counties, so data for those two counties are included in this report. Head Start/Early Head Start is a free program for children of families with low-incomes, providing comprehensive early learning in both center-based and home-based settings. This successful program helps ensure children's readiness for school and increases parental knowledge in children's growth and development. Episcopal Children's Services Head Start program provides full-day center-based early learning to children ages 3-5 years of old and the Early Head Start program provides full-day, full-year center-based and home-based early learning to pregnant women and children birth to three years of age. The program also provides additional family supports such as literacy workshops and parenting skills training and targeted attention on meeting specialized needs in regards to children with disabilities, behavioral challenges and health concerns. Episcopal Children’s Services provides Early Head Start home-based and center-based settings while Head Start is provided only in center-based settings. The Head Start/Early Head Start program provides inclusive services in the areas of health, mental health, nutrition, disabilities and parent and community engagement, in addition to early childhood education as part of a comprehensive approach to school readiness. All children are screened for developmental progress, health, dental, vision and hearing. Head Start offers a nutrition assessment and provides daily nutritious snacks and meals. Any identified concerns are referred to the appropriate professional


for treatment. The Head Start/Early Head Start staff understand that to support the child, they must support the whole family and parent involvement in the classroom and the program is highly encouraged. Parents are their children's first teachers and the staff work with the parents to understand and care for the children enrolled in our programs. Early Head Start and Head Start grantees are required to conduct a community-wide needs assessment at least once over the five-year grant period. The purpose of the Community Needs Assessment is to gather information to better understand the people served through the Early Head Start and Head Start program, and to design program interventions that meet their needs. The data from the Community Needs Assessment will be used to design the program—including how children are selected into the program, what services are offered, and where program services are provided.

Episcopal Children’s Services completed our Community Assessment in February 2017 for all three grants for Episcopal Children’s Services Head Start and Early Head Start programs. The purpose of the 2018 annual review is to reflect any significant changes including

• increased availability of publicly-funded pre-kindergarten- (including an assessment of how the pre-kindergarten available in the community meets the needs of the parents and children served by the program, and whether it is offered for a full school day),

• rates of family and child homelessness, and • significant shifts in community demographics and resources.

From Head Start Policy and Regulations, section 1302.11 (b)1

(b) Community wide strategic planning and needs assessment (community assessment). (1) To design a program that meets community needs, and builds on strengths and resources, a program must conduct a community assessment at least once over the five-year grant period. The community assessment must use data that describes community strengths, needs, and resources and include, at a minimum:

(i) The number of eligible infants, toddlers, preschool age children, and expectant mothers, including their geographic location, race, ethnicity, and languages they speak, including:

(A) Children experiencing homelessness in collaboration with, to the extent possible, McKinney-Vento Local Education Agency Liaisons (42 U.S.C. 11432 (6)(A)); (B) Children in foster care; and (C) Children with disabilities, including types of disabilities and relevant services and resources provided to these children by community agencies;


(ii) The education, health, nutrition and social service needs of eligible children and their families, including prevalent social or economic factors that impact their well-being; (iii) Typical work, school, and training schedules of parents with eligible children; (iv) Other child development, child care centers, and family child care programs that serve eligible children, including home visiting, publicly funded state and local preschools, and the approximate number of eligible children served; (v) Resources that are available in the community to address the needs of eligible children and their families; and, (vi) Strengths of the community. (2) A program must annually review and update the community assessment to reflect any significant changes including increased availability of publicly-funded pre-kindergarten- (including an assessment of how the pre-kindergarten available in the community meets the needs of the parents and children served by the program, and whether it is offered for a full school day), rates of family and child homelessness, and significant shifts in community demographics and resources.


Population2 Episcopal Children’s Services serves 14 counties in Florida. The Chart shows the % of the population in each of our major service areas – Northeast Florida, Central Florida (Alachua grant), Lake, St. Johns/Putnam.

Total population in counties served by Episcopal Children’s Services continued to lag the state population growth, except for St/ Lake and St. Johns counties.

46%

31%

12%

11%

Episcopal Children's Services Presence

Northeast Florida Central Florida/Alachua Grant Lake St. Johns & Putnam

0.77%

0.42%0.32% 0.30%

0.52%

0.82%

0.42%0.32% 0.30%

0.52%

0.82% 0.82%

1.30%

0.80%

1.00%

1.40%

1.80%

2.21%

2.16%

1.90% 1.88%

2.10%

2.33%

2.57%

0.00%

0.50%

1.00%

1.50%

2.00%

2.50%

3.00%

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Growth Rates by ECS Area

Northeast Florida Central Florida Lake St. Johns/Putnam Florida


Population Changes in Children 5 and Under Given that our services focus on children under 5, the following charts show the demographic shifts that have occurred in the past year.

For our grants that serve multiple counties, the next two charts show demographic changes for these areas.

-15.00%

-10.00%

-5.00%

0.00%

5.00%

10.00%

15.00%

North FloridaTotal

Central FloridaTotals

Lake County St. JohnsPutnam Totals

Total servicearea

Florida Totals

Change in Child Population by Age - All Areas

# of children under age 3 # of children age 3-4 # of children age 5 Total

-20.00%

-10.00%

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

Duval Clay Nassau Bradford Baker North FloridaTotal

North Florida Changes By Age



-70.00%-60.00%-50.00%-40.00%-30.00%-20.00%-10.00%

0.00%10.00%20.00%30.00%40.00%

Marion Alachua Citrus Levy Gilchrist Dixie CentralFlorida Totals

Central Florida Changes by Age



Number of Eligible Children3 Eligibility for Head Start/Early Head Start Children are eligible for Early Head Start if they are of the appropriate age (age 3 or under for Early Head Start, and age 3-5 for Head Start), and if they are a member of a household where the income is below poverty. Children are categorically eligible if they have a disability, are homeless, or are in foster care. Except for St. Johns County, more than 1 in 4 children under 5 live under the Federal Poverty Level. The rates of poverty exceed the state average in Duval, Bradford, Marion, Citrus, Levy and Putnam counties.

Duval has the biggest change in the number of children in poverty.

15.00%17.00%19.00%21.00%23.00%25.00%27.00%29.00%31.00%33.00%35.00%

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Child Poverty Rates

Northeast Florida Central Florida Lake

St. Johns/Putnam Florida Linear (Florida)

(6,000) (5,000) (4,000) (3,000) (2,000) (1,000)

- 1,000 2,000 3,000

Change in the Number of Children in Poverty over Time


Children by race4 The following data provides an overview of the number and percent of children under age 5 who are in poverty in each county by race. Although Episcopal Children’s Services does not choose children to participate in programs by race, it is important to ensure that the program reaches all eligible children regardless of their race or culture. Northeast Florida has a significantly higher percentage of African-American children in poverty, with most residing in Duval County, while Lake County and Central Florida have many more Hispanic Children in poverty.

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Northeast Florida

Central Florida

Lake

St. John Putnam

Florida

Race/Ethnicity Composition

White alone Black or African American

Hispanic or Latino American Indian/ Native American

Asian Native Hawaiian

Other race Two or more races


0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Duval

Clay

Nassau

Bradford

Baker

Northeast Florida





0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% 100.00%

Marion

Alachua

Citrus

Levy

Gilchrist

Dixie

Central Florida






Languages spoken5 Language data for children under 5 in poverty is not available, so the following presents language information for the total population. The counties served by Episcopal Children’s Services have a significantly higher rate of English only and English proficient speakers than the rest of the state.

For those who are not English-Proficient, this chart shows the primary language.

0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% 100.00%

Northeast Florida

Central Florida

Lake

St. John/Putnam

Florida

Language Proficiency

Speak only English English Proficient Not English Proficient

56.28%

4.77%1.03%4.59%

8.10%

1.92%3.81%

4.66%

5.04% 5.65%

2.66% 1.49%

Spanish French/Haitian/Creold GermanRussian, Slavic Other Indo-European KoreanChinese Vietnament Tagalog/FilipinoOther Asian Arabic Other/Unspecified


Disability6 Children with disabilities are a main focus of Head Start and Early Head Start services. According to Head Start regulations, at least 10% of enrolled children at any center must have a diagnosed disability. Research shows that children with disabilities improve their school readiness when participating in integrated educational programs such as Early Head Start and Head Start. School districts collect and report data about enrolled children with disabilities. Although the data reflects children who are ages 5 and up, these data can help to demonstrate the prevalence of disabilities overall within the community. Throughout the entire service area, learning disabilities are the most prevalent, with speech impairments and language impairments following. Many of these concerns can present themselves before age 5, and early intervention can help lessen the effects.

0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00%

Orthopedically impaired

Language impaired

Visually impaired

Specific learning disability

Autism spectrum disorder

Developmentally delayed

Intellectual disability

Disability Types

St. Johns/Putnam Lake Central Florida North Florida


Homeless7 Children who are homeless are categorically eligible for enrollment into the Early Head Start or Head Start program. There are two sources of data to estimate homelessness, however different definitions of homelessness are used. Public Schools collect and report data to the Department of Education and include students who are living in any type of non-permanent housing, which adds living in motels, staying with friends or staying with other family members. Data is counted throughout the school year. The HUD Point In Time Count is a one-night annual census that counts people either on the street or in an emergency shelter. Data is collected with each Continuum of Care, which are organized into county groups. All Continuum of Cares’ have been making dramatic reductions in homelessness, with an emphasis on Veterans and Chronically Homeless. Because homeless families are often staying with other family members or renting in a motel, they are often missed in these counts.

01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000

Northeast Florida Central Florida Lake St. Johns/Putnam

Homeless Students

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

-1,000

1,000

3,000

5,000

7,000

9,000


Point In Time Count

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017


Foster care8 Children in foster care are also categorically eligible for Early Head Start and Head Start. Children in foster care are at an increased risk for negative outcomes, and receive priority for entry into the program.

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

2013 2014 2015 2016

Children in Foster Care

North Florida Central Florida Lake St. Johns/Putnam


Needs of Children and Families Education—Adult education9 One of the strongest indicators of well-being in a community is the educational attainment of its residents. People who do not have a High School Diploma are disproportionally in poverty. An indicator of children’s educational attainment is their own parents’ attainment. A parent who does not complete high school is more likely to have a child who does not complete high school, perpetuating the cycle.

10.75%

11.93%

11.98%

9.21%

12.52%

29.20%

33.31%

33.41%

25.27%

29.00%

33.25%

30.56%

32.74%

30.33%

30.27%

26.80%

24.20%

21.86%

35.34%

28.21%

0.00% 20.00% 40.00% 60.00% 80.00% 100.00%

North Florida

Central Florida

Lake

St. Johns/Putnam

Florida

Education Levels

Less than High School Graduate High School Graduate

Some College/Associate Degree Bachelor Degree or Higher

25.71%

23.02%

24.11%

22.09%

26.42%

35.88%

38.24%

41.40%

35.32%

35.21%

28.12%

27.65%

24.48%

28.03%

25.50%

10.30%

11.09%

14.57%

12.88%

0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% 100.00%

North Florida

Central Florida

Lake

St. Johns/Putnam

Florida

Education Levels in Poverty

Less than High School Graduate High School Graduate

Some College/Associate Degree Bachelor Degree or Higher


Education—Children’s education Kindergarten non-promotions10 Kindergarten students who were not promoted gives information on the readiness for school. While not a direct indicator, as other factors can affect non-promotion, such as undiagnosed learning disabilities, it is useful for assessment purposes.

0.00% 1.00% 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% 5.00% 6.00% 7.00% 8.00% 9.00%

Northeast Florida

Central Florida

Lake

St. Johns/Putnam

Florida

% Change In Kindergarden Non-Promotions in 2017


Health—Prenatal 11 Healthy children’s development starts before birth. The prenatal period is an often overlooked, but vitally important aspect of at-risk children’s long-term well-being. Births to mothers with 3rd trimester care or no prenatal care Mothers who receive prenatal care are more likely to give birth to healthy babies; those babies are more likely to be healthy throughout their lives. A child born to a mother who receive very late or no prenatal care is at highest risk.

Low birthweight (less than 2,500 grams) The weight of children at birth is a primary indicator of prenatal and infant health. Low birth weight babies (who weigh less than 2,500 grams, or about 5.5 pounds at birth) may not have received adequate prenatal care. These babies are at risk for later health problems.

21.25%

1.52%

11.32%

-13.33%

8.98%

-20.00% -15.00% -10.00% -5.00% 0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00%

Northeast Florida

Central Florida

Lake

St. John/Putnam

Florida

% Change in Mothers receivng 3rd trimester or not Prenatal Care

-1.09%

-5.16%

-1.69%

6.14%

3.70%

-6.00% -4.00% -2.00% 0.00% 2.00% 4.00% 6.00% 8.00%

Northeast Florida

Central Florida

Lake

St. John/Putnam

Florida

% Change in Low Birth Weights


Health—Children and families A good source of data for the overall health of a community comes from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. This nonprofit health foundation supports a database that displays the health ranking and indicators for states and counties throughout the nation. County health ranking and other indicators 201612

Immunization levels in kindergarten13 Immunizations prevent some of the most dangerous childhood illnesses

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Overall Health Ranking within Florida's 67 CountiesLow = Good Health

0.00%10.00%20.00%30.00%40.00%50.00%60.00%70.00%80.00%90.00%

100.00%

Imminuzation Rates at Kindergarten


Insurance14 Insurance is essential to good health. Most people cannot afford health care without a form of insurance, and do not seek preventative care when uninsured. This is particularly important for young children.

16%

14%15% 15%

17%

21%

17%

19%

23%22%

19%20%

13%

22%

20%

10%

15%

20%

25%

Uninsured Rate


Nutrition Food Deserts Food deserts are areas where access to healthy food sources is limited. According to the USDA, the original food desert measure is low-income census tracts where a significant portion of residents are more than 1 mile (in urban settings) or 10 miles (in rural settings) from the nearest supermarket.15 North Florida (Food Deserts are in green)

Central Florida


Social Services Unemployment16 Employment is essential for preventing poverty. High unemployment has an effect on an entire community, but is more likely to impact low-income families. All counties have seen a decrease in unemployment. Florida’s unemployment has decreased from 5.1% in 2015 to 3.6% in 2017.

0.00%

1.00%

2.00%

3.00%

4.00%

5.00%

6.00%

Duval Clay Nassau Baker Bradford Florida

Northeast Unemployment

2015 2016 2017

0.00%

1.00%

2.00%

3.00%

4.00%

5.00%

6.00%

7.00%

8.00%

Marion Alachua Citrus Levy Gilchrist Dixie

Central Florida Unemployment

2015 2016 2017


0.00%

1.00%

2.00%

3.00%

4.00%

5.00%

6.00%

7.00%

Lake St. Johns Putnam Florida

Lake, St. Johns, Putnam Unemployment

2015 2016 2017


Needs as defined by community One valuable source of information about the needs of a community is from the people who serve them. Episcopal Children’s Services surveyed people at other service organizations who are key parts of the support network which helps children in poverty and their families.17

Other 5%

Rec./sports services2%

Foster care2%

Substance abuse2%

Housing assistance2%

Disabilities services2%

Dental services4%

Education for kids 5-175%

Financial assistance6%

Child care7%

Education for adults7%

Social services13%

Health services 15%

Early childhood educational services

29%

What is the MOST important need for the people you serve?


Schedules of Parents Head Start Program Performance Standards state that the Community Assessment must address the scheduling needs of parents to design a service model is the best fit for families. Working Poor Families18 Many families are in poverty despite being employed.

60.20%64.10%

61.00%52.40%

58.30%57.40%

56.00%52.90%

62.40%66.20%

46.90%65.00%

59.20%59.20%

62.50%

0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% 100.00%

DuvalClay

NassauBradford

BakerMarion

AlachuaCitrusLevy

GilchristDixieLake

St. JohnsPutnam

Florida

Percentage of "Working Poor" by County


Parent Work Survey19 To find out more about the scheduling needs of parents, Episcopal Children’s Services surveyed parents in our programs. Almost all of our parents have sufficient child care.

91%

23%

65%

17%

64%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%100%

Do your hours meet your child care needs?

Do you have a problem getting or keeping ajob because you don't have child care?

Do family members usually help with childcare?

Are you a student?

Do you have a job?

Parent work survey


Other Child Development Programs20 The Office of Head Start requires that the Community Assessment account for other child care options available to children and families. Episcopal Children’s Services provides services to the highest need children in the community, but funding for the program is not sufficient to serve all of the children who are Early Head Start eligible. School Readiness One programs that serves children in poverty is the School Readiness program. School Readiness subsidizes child care on a sliding scale for households where the income is below 150% of poverty and all parents are working or attending school. School Readiness does not provide the level of comprehensive services that Early Head Start and Head Start offers, but it is an important source of support for many in the community.

2017 Enrollment Infant Toddler 2 Yr 3 Yr 4 Yr 5 Yr School Age

Special Needs1

Total

Northeast Florida 447 1,349 1,769 1,910 1,821 646 3,188 32 11,162 Central Florida 345 742 1,006 1,060 1,039 515 2,629 15 7,368 Lake 171 325 403 448 408 174 465 12 2,406 St. Johns/Putnam 141 309 352 352 364 74 931 5 2,526

Number of VPK children served VPK provides education to four-year-old children during the year prior to kindergarten. VPK is free for all residents for 540 hours during the school year, which generally is provided as 3 hours per day. Because Many Head Start, school districts, and private providers combine VPK funding with their programs to cut down on costs for parents or programs.

12,373

5,778

2,316 2,626

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000


VPK By Area


Tables Population Data Tables

Northeast Florida Population

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Duval 854,848 860,479 866,431 872,598 880,750 890,673 900,890 % change N/A 0.70% 0.70% 0.90% 0.90% 1.10% 1.13% Clay 186,076 188,890 190,891 192,665 194,868 197,417 200,346 % change N/A 1.10% 0.90% 1.10% 1.30% 1.30% 1.46% Nassau 71,099 72,379 73,303 74,163 74,918 75,880 77,187 % change N/A 1.80% 1.30% 1.80% 1.00% 1.30% 1.69% Baker 26,548 26,863 27,010 27,069 27,057 27,135 27,312 % change N/A 1.20% 5% 0.20% 0% 0.30% 0.65% Bradford 28,750 28,701 28,404 27,981 27,552 27,223 27,223 % change N/A -0.20% -1.00% -1.50% -1.50% -1.20% 0.00% Total 1,167,321 1,177,312 1,186,039 1,201,476 1,205,145 1,218,328 1,232,958

Central Florida 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Marion 326,833 330,100 331,987 333,503 334,771 336,811 340,341 % change N/A 1.00% 0.60% 0.40% 0.40% 0.60% 1.04% Alachua 244,247 246,203 247,973 249,848 251,759 254,218 256,581 % change N/A 0.80% 0.70% 0.80% 0.80% 1.00% 0.92% Citrus 140,686 141,157 140,805 140,214 139,771 139,654 140,453 % change 0% -0.30% -0.20% -0.40% -0.30% -0.10% 0.57% Dixie 16,196 16,317 16,301 16,234 16,137 16,091 16,084 % change N/A 0.70% -0.10% -0.40% -0.60% -0.30% -0.04% Gilchrist 16,683 16,843 16,880 16,917 16,948 16,992 17,033 % change N/A 1.00% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.30% 0.24% Levy 40,415 40,556 40,541 40,289 40,057 39,821 39,707 % change N/A 4% 0% -0.60% -0.60% -0.60% -0.29% Total 785,060 791,176 794,487 797,005 799,443 803,587 810,199

Lake Population 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Lake 291,671 295,594 297,995 300,926 305,010 310,561 317,586 % change N/A 1.30% 0.80% 1.00% 1.40% 1.80% 2.21% Lake Communities Clermont 26,141 27,407 28,302 29,048 29,582 30,319 31,171 % change N/A 4.80% 3.30% 2.60% 1.80% 2.50% 2.73% Eustis 18,689 18,744 18,727 18,820 18,920 19,198 19,961 % change N/A 0.30% -0.10% 0.50% 0.50% 1.50% 3.82% Leesburg 20,138 20,230 20,463 20,627 20,915 21,219 21,570 % change N/A 0.50% 1.20% 0.80% 1.40% 1.50% 1.63% Mt. Dora 12,367 12,422 12,445 12,514 12,663 12,929 13,204 % change N/A 0.40% 0.20% 0.60% 1.20% 2.10% 2.08%


St. Johns & Putnam 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 St. Johns 180,324 186,077 191,495 197,115 203,402 210,495 218,362 % change N/A 3.20% 2.90% 2.90% 3.20% 3.50% 3.60% Putnam 74,715 74,595 74,224 73,683 73,191 72,696 72,304 % change N/A -0.20% -0.50% -0.70% -0.70% -0.70% -0.54% Total 255,039 260,672 265,719 270,798 276,593 283,191 290,666

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 ECS Head Start/Early Head Start

2,244,052 2,264,082 2,278,521 2,299,407 2,309,598 2,332,476 2,360,743

% population change from previous year

N/A 0.89% 0.64% 0.92% 0.44% 0.99% 1.21%

ECS Service Area

2,499,091 2,524,754 2,544,240 2,570,205 2,586,191 2,615,667 2,651,409

% population change from previous year

N/A 1.03% 0.77% 1.02% 0.62% 1.14% 1.37%

Florida 2013 2014 2015 2016 Total population 19,580,022 19,888,741 20,244,914 20,612,439 % change 1.20% 1.55% 1.76% 1.78%


Child Age Range Data Tables

2015 North Florida

# of children under age 3

# of children age 3-4

# of children age 5

Total

Duval 35,465 24,919 10,894 71,278 Clay 6,356 4,697 2,831 13,884 Nassau 2,221 1,673 959 4,853 Bradford 1,099 420 238 1,757 Baker 813 844 509 2,166 Totals 45,954 32,553 15,431 93,938

2016 North Florida



# of children age 5 Total

Duval 36,319 24,718 11,435 72,472 Clay 6,244 4,973 2,750 13,967 Nassau 2,293 1,687 860 4,840 Bradford 920 559 219 1,698 Baker 853 844 580 2,277 Totals 46,629 32,781 15,844 95,254

Change North Florida




Duval 854 -201 541 1,194 Clay -112 276 -81 83 Nassau 72 14 -99 -13 Bradford -179 139 -19 -59 Baker 40 0 71 111 Totals 675 228 413 1,316

% Change North Florida




Duval 2.41% -0.81% 4.97% 1.68% Clay -1.76% 5.88% -2.86% 0.60% Nassau 3.24% 0.84% -10.32% -0.27% Bradford -16.29% 33.10% -7.98% -3.36% Baker 4.92% 0.00% 13.95% 5.12% Totals 1.47% 0.70% 2.68% 1.40%

2015 Central Florida



# of children age 5

Total

Marion 9,407 7,426 3,791 20,624 Alachua 8,060 5,991 2,531 16,582 Citrus 2,739 2,648 1,125 6,512 Levy 1,190 840 489 2,519 Gilchrist 519 352 219 1,090 Dixie 351 465 176 992 Totals 49,671 36,650 16,694 103,015

2016 Central Florida





Marion 10,063 6,912 3,211 20,186 Alachua 8,331 5,764 2,702 16,797 Citrus 2,755 2,585 953 6,293 Levy 1,297 734 472 2,503 Gilchrist 428 446 131 1,005 Dixie 310 476 76 862 Totals 23,184 16,917 7,545 47,646

Change Central Florida



# of children age 5

Total

Marion 656 -514 -580 -438 Alachua 271 -227 171 215 Citrus 16 -63 -172 -219 Levy 107 -106 -17 -16 Gilchrist -91 94 -88 -85 Dixie -41 11 -100 -130 Totals -26,487 -19,733 -9,149 -55,369

% Change Central Florida




Marion 6.97% -6.92% -15.30% -2.12% Alachua 3.36% -3.79% 6.76% 1.30% Citrus 0.58% -2.38% -15.29% -3.36% Levy 8.99% -12.62% -3.48% -0.64% Gilchrist -17.53% 26.70% -40.18% -7.80% Dixie -11.68% 2.37% -56.82% -13.10% Totals -53.32% -53.84% -54.80% -53.75%

2015 Lake County



# of children age 5

Total

Lake County 9,870 6,086 3,282 19,238

2016 Lake County




Lake County 10,039 6,771 3,311 20,121

Change Lake County



# of children age 5

Total

Lake County 169 685 29 883

% Change Lake County



# of children age 5

Total

Lake County 1.71% 11.26% 0.88% 4.59%

2015 St. Johns and Putnam



# of children age 5

Total

St. Johns 5,115 5,292 2,624 13,031 Putnam 2,392 1,865 1,123 5,380 Totals 7,507 7,157 3,747 18,411


2016 St. Johns and Putnam




St. Johns 5,744 5,341 2,560 13,645 Putnam 2,380 1,812 923 5,115 Totals 8,124 7,153 3,483 18,760

Change St. Johns and Putnam



# of children age 5

Total

St. Johns 629 49 -64 614 Putnam -12 -53 -200 -265 Totals 617 -4 -264 349

% Change St. Johns and Putnam



# of children age 5

Total

St. Johns 12.30% 0.93% -2.44% 4.71% Putnam -0.50% -2.84% -17.81% -4.93% Totals 8.22% -0.06% -7.05% 1.90%

2015 Service area # of children under

age 3 # of children age 3-4

# of children age 5

Total

Early Head Start/Head Start area

78,090 56,361 27,044 161,495

Total service area 85,597 63,518 30,791 179,906

2016 Service area # of children under age 3


# of children age 5


79,852 56,469 26,700 163,021

Total service area 87,976 63,622 30,183 181,781

Change Service Areas # of children under age 3


# of children age 5

Total


1,762 108 -344 1,526

Total service area 2379 104 -608 1,875

% Change Service Areas # of children under age 3


# of children age 5

Total


2.26% 0.19% -1.27% 0.94%

Total service area 2.78% 0.16% -1.97% 1.04%

2015 Florida



# of children age 5

Total

Florida 629,338 450,915 220,794 1,301,047

2016 Florida




Florida 643,032 450,342 220,214 1,313,588


Change Florida



# of children age 5

Total

Florida 13,694 -573 -580 12,541

% Change Florida



# of children age 5

Total

Florida 2.18% -0.13% -0.26% 0.96%


Children under 5 in Poverty Data Tables

Northeast Florida 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Duval under 5 in poverty 13,779 14,522 16,383 16,713 17,406 16,401 % under 5 in poverty 23.40% 24.60% 27.60% 28.10% 29.30% 27.29% Clay under 5 in poverty 2,096 1,928 1,642 1,753 1,561 1,687 % under 5 in poverty 18.10% 16.80% 14.50% 15.70% 14.30% 15.25% Nassau under 5 in poverty 691 846 892 776 736 707 % under 5 in poverty 18.00% 22.10% 22.40% 20.50% 19.50% 18.08% Bradford under 5 in poverty 497 556 460 395 370 417 % under 5 in poverty 29.60% 33.20% 27.60% 26.40% 25.10% 29.06% Baker under 5 in poverty 536 425 460 473 370 403 % under 5 in poverty 27.80% 22.70% 25.30% 27.70% 22.40% 23.93% Totals 17,599 18,277 19,837 20,110 20,443 19,615

Central Florida 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Marion under 5 in poverty 5,913 6,401 5,908 5,525 5,567 5,754 % under 5 in poverty 34.90% 37.80% 35.10% 33.20% 33.60% 34.43% Alachua under 5 in poverty 3,067 3,288 3,245 3,916 3,534 3,571 % under 5 in poverty 24.10% 25.20% 24.30% 28.70% 25.40% 25.75% Citrus under 5 in poverty 1,982 1,923 1,677 1,605 1,797 1,625 % under 5 in poverty 36.60% 36.60% 32.00% 30.90% 35.50% 32.13% Levy under 5 in poverty 925 959 922 1,016 924 848 % under 5 in poverty 40.60% 43.80% 43.40% 50.40% 46.90% 43.13% Gilchrist under 5 in poverty 280 253 355 368 372 448 % under 5 in poverty 31.80% 31.30% 41.50% 44.40% 43.00% 52.15% Dixie under 5 in poverty 141 210 168 192 260 255 % under 5 in poverty 16.90% 20.10% 21.00% 24.60% 34.80% 37.89% Total 12,308 13,034 12,275 12,622 12,454 12,501

Lake County 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Lake under 5 in poverty 3,437 3,950 3,999 3,945 3,613 3,810 % under 5 in poverty 21.20% 24.50% 25.10% 25.00% 22.80% 23.75% Clermont under 5 in poverty 458 645 473 406 378 399 Clermont % under 5 in poverty 25.30% 32.00% 27.70% 25.20% 21.90% 23.58% Eustis under 5 in poverty 254 341 509 608 686 662 Eustis % under 5 in poverty 23.50% 30.50% 44.40% 54.60% 56.00% 48.32% Leesburg under 5 in poverty 470 426 468 443 519 551 Leesburg % under 5 in poverty 37.80% 34.50% 38.60% 42.10% 40.60% 33.54% Mount Dora under 5 in poverty 180 245 276 353 192 275 Mount Dora % under 5 in poverty 26.80% 38.50% 42.60% 54.90% 36.90% 41.29%

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 St. Johns under 5 in poverty 1,297 1,438 1,430 1,457 1,303 994 % under 5 in poverty 13.10% 14.40% 14.20% 14.30% 12.60% 9.00% Putnam under 5 in poverty 1,839 2,010 1,750 1,629 2,052 1,829 % under 5 in poverty 41.10% 44.90% 40.80% 38.50% 49.10% 44.33% Total 3,136 3,448 3,180 3,086 3,355 2,823

Florida 2013 2014 2015 2016


# of children under age 5 in poverty 285,132 277,837 279,030 280,374 % of children under age 5 in poverty 27.00% 26.20% 25.80% 26.03%


Race Data Tables

Northeast Florida

White alone

Black or African American

Hispanic or Latino

American Indian/ Native American


Other race

Two or more races

Duval number

3,893 10,371 1,859 0 365 0 102 1,591

Duval percent

21.4% 57.0% 10.2% 0.0% 2.0% 0.0% .6% 8.7%

Clay number

1,161 203 102 0 17 0 18 149

Clay percent

70.4% 12.3% 6.1% 0.0% 1% 0.0% 1.1% 9.0%

Nassau number

553 30 146 0 0 0 0 27

Nassau percent

73.1% 4.0% 19.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.6%

Bradford number

186 184 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bradford percent

50.3% 49.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Baker number

320 20 30 0 0 0 0 0

Baker percent

86.5% 5.4% 8.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Central Florida

White alone


Hispanic or Latino



Other race

Two or more races

Marion number

2,290 1,506 1,543 0 170 19 151 554

Marion percent

36.7% 24.2% 24.8% 0.0% 2.3% .3% 2.4% 8.9%

Alachua number

1,128 1,711 368 0 51 93 69 301

Alachua percent

30.3% 46.0% 9.9% 0.0% 1.4% 2.5% 1.9% 8.1%

Citrus number

1,204 123 277 0 19 0 0 174

Citrus percent

67.0% 6.8% 15.4% 0.0% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 9.7%

Levy number

667 119 89 0 0 0 0 70

Levy percent

70.6% 12.6% 9.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.4%

Gilchrist number

292 26 53 0 0 0 0 1

Gilchrist percent

78.5% 7.0% 14.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3%

Dixie number

230 20 0 0 0 0 0 10

Dixie percent

88.5% 7.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8%


Lake County

White alone


Hispanic or Latino



Other race

Two or more races

Lake number

1,504 880 973 19 0 68 259 164

Lake percent

38.9% 22.8% 25.2% 0.5% 0.0% 1.8% 6.7% 4.2%

St. Johns & Putnam

White alone


Hispanic or Latino



Other race

Two or more races

St. Johns number

730 459 46 0 201 0 23 68

St. Johns percent

47.8% 30.1% 3.0% 0.0% 13.2% 0.0% 1.5% 4.5%

Putnam number

903 561 512 0 10 0 243 125

Putnam percent

38.4% 23.8% 21.8% 0% .4% 0.0% 10.3% 5.3%

Florida White alone


Hispanic or Latino



Other race

Two or more races

Florida number

453,400 239,671 337,088 1,901 27,018 1,547 37,904 67,815

Florida percent

41.3% 21.8% 30.7% 0.2% 2.5% 0.1% 3.5% 6.2%


Languages Spoken Data Tables

Northeast Florida Duval Clay Nassau Baker Bradford Total 839,830 189,129 73,207 25,615 25,440 Speak only English 726,412 169,938 70,327 24,733 24,606 Spanish 51,456 9,826 1,832 457 537 Speak English less than "very well" 19,523 2,922 634 151 151 French, Haitian or Cajun 5,494 1,984 143 129 53 Speak English less than "very well" 1,822 662 11 5 20 German or other West German languages 2,735 726 74 67 15 Speak English less than "very well" 282 174 21 - - Russian, Polish or other Slavic languages 6,623 831 123 - 47 Speak English less than "very well" 2,777 354 - - - Other Indo-European languages 12,545 1,762 287 53 54 Speak English less than "very well" 3,962 626 81 3 - Korean 1,383 185 55 29 - Speak English less than "very well" 740 138 - 2 - Chinese (include Mandarin & Cantonese) 2,812 551 - 11 95 Speak English less than "very well" 1,271 373 - - 40 Vietnamese 4,159 693 1 22 - Speak English less than "very well" 2,577 503 - 22 - Tagalog (include Filipino) 9,413 1,945 163 26 1 Speak English less than "very well" 3,351 462 63 26 - Other Asian and Pacific Island languages 9,529 512 103 29 3 Speak English less than "very well" 3,958 176 34 19 - Arabic 4,608 63 83 37 - Speak English less than "very well" 1,990 51 - - - Other and unspecified languages 2,661 113 16 22 29 Speak English less than "very well" 735 5 9 22 -

Central Florida Marion

Alachua Citrus Dixie

Gilchrist Levy

Total 323,363

242,481

135,113

15,298

16,149

37,676

Speak only English 286,699

210,266

127,337

14,677

15,439

35,089

Spanish 28,920

14,608

3,584

434

603

2,115

Speak English less than "very well" 8,503

3,305

1,499

127

239

894

French, Haitian or Cajun 1,678

1,684

537

66

19

192

Speak English less than "very well" 467

276

105

-

- 69

German or other West German languages

1,160

928

656

22

4

82


113

86

19

- -

Russian, Polish or other Slavic languages 630

1,423

331

20

54

6



275

96

-

16

6

Other Indo-European languages 1,517

4,387

1,114

19

7

43


1,090

250

-

- 13

Korean 250

994

195

-

- -


615

59

-

- -

Chinese (include Mandarin & Cantonese) 651

2,724

227

-

- 19


1,174

174

-

- -

Vietnamese 375

1,453

164

18

- 68


630

101

-

- 43

Tagalog (include Filipino) 561

895

634

16

3

11


237

141

-

3

11

Other Asian and Pacific Island languages 452

1,653

108

9

9

26


585

70

9

- 17

Arabic 58

738

74

-

- 3


247

- -

- -

Other and unspecified languages 412

728

152

17

11

22


256

40

10

- 14

Lake County and Communities Lake

Clermont Eustis

Leesburg Mr. Dora

Total 301,416 29,479 18,291 19,871 12,538

Speak only English 262,504 23,894 15,415 18,039 10,748

Spanish 30,912 4,578 2,123 1,469 1,483 Speak English less than "very well" 10,418 1,268 808 424 784

French, Haitian or Cajun 2,270 594 600 45 50

Speak English less than "very well" 900 265 392 4 28 German or other West German languages 899 - 64 14 70

Speak English less than "very well" 10 - - - -

Russian, Polish or other Slavic languages 263 - 13 22 7 Speak English less than "very well" 112 - - - -


Other Indo-European languages 1,687 136 62 63 147

Speak English less than "very well" 404 42 30 48 24

Korean 115 - - - - Speak English less than "very well" - - - - -

Chinese (include Mandarin & Cantonese) 352 7 - 54 -

Speak English less than "very well" 95 7 - 54 - Vietnamese 375 45 - - -

Speak English less than "very well" 192 21 - - -

Tagalog (include Filipino) 1,031 199 14 55 - Speak English less than "very well" 96 18 - 18 -

Other Asian and Pacific Island languages 487 - - 42 33

Speak English less than "very well" 125 - - 11 7 Arabic 195 5 - - -

Speak English less than "very well" 56 - - - -

Other and unspecified languages 326 21 - 68 - Speak English less than "very well" 123 - - - -

St. Johns and Putnam St. Johns Putnam Total 207,270 68,102 Speak only English 190,184 61,696

Spanish 8,266 5,680

Speak English less than "very well" 2,081 2,575 French, Haitian or Cajun 872 65

Speak English less than "very well" 142 12

German or other West German languages 951 113 Speak English less than "very well" 133 24

Russian, Polish or other Slavic languages 1,265 34

Speak English less than "very well" 463 3 Other Indo-European languages 2,548 89


Korean 168 53 Speak English less than "very well" 89 29

Chinese (include Mandarin & Cantonese) 681 17

Speak English less than "very well" 244 10 Vietnamese 183 13


Tagalog (include Filipino) 470 63 Speak English less than "very well" 115 29


Other Asian and Pacific Island languages 588 156


Arabic 584 88 Speak English less than "very well" 113 33

Other and unspecified languages 510 35

Speak English less than "very well" 156 -

Florida Florida Total 18,840,238

Speak only English 13,512,487 Spanish 3,936,129

Speak English less than "very well" 1,696,928

French, Haitian or Cajun 497,978 Speak English less than "very well" 201,878

German or other West German languages 81,286

Speak English less than "very well" 12,012 Russian, Polish or other Slavic languages 95,890


Other Indo-European languages 290,195 Speak English less than "very well" 86,297

Korean 20,936

Speak English less than "very well" 10,141 Chinese (include Mandarin & Cantonese) 69,191


Vietnamese 59,034 Speak English less than "very well" 33,547

Tagalog (include Filipino) 64,670

Speak English less than "very well" 18,444 Other Asian and Pacific Island languages 84,119


Arabic 56,143 Speak English less than "very well" 18,125

Other and unspecified languages 72,180



Disability Data Tables Number of disabilities by type of disability21

Northeast Florida Duval Clay Nassau Baker Bradford Orthopedically impaired 148 35 23 0 0

Speech impaired 2637 1370 276 193 117 Language impaired 1669 529 57 89 92

Deaf or hard of hearing 257 41 27 11 0

Visually impaired 65 14 0 0 0 Emotional/behavioral disability 881 476 53 18 31

Specific learning disability 4796 3151 691 98 288

Hospital/homebound 117 51 0 0 0 Autism spectrum disorder 1478 437 84 33 46

Traumatic brain injured 28 0 0 0 0

Developmentally delayed 1042 412 84 22 0 Other health impaired 2519 344 207 55 56

Intellectual disability 1872 390 102 87 43

Total disabled 17512 7259 1628 619 691

Central Florida Marion Alachua Citrus Levy Gilchrist Dixie Orthopedically impaired 41 62 15 0 0 0

Speech impaired 1000 376 262 180 64 79 Language impaired 545 153 187 95 123 37

Deaf or hard of hearing 62 45 13 0 0 0

Visually impaired 11 17 11 0 0 0 Emotional/behavioral disability 368 156 108 19 11 13

Specific learning disability 2475 1763 723 439 163 192

Hospital/homebound 52 44 12 0 0 0 Autism spectrum disorder 463 344 132 55 19 117

Traumatic brain injured 12 10 0 0 0 0

Developmentally delayed 463 202 93 48 35 86 Other health impaired 413 429 120 68 30 13

Intellectual disability 517 169 200 65 33 15

Total disabled 6430 3774 1876 985 494 459


Lake

Orthopedically impaired 52

Speech impaired 713 Language impaired 713

Deaf or hard of hearing 86

Visually impaired 13 Emotional/behavioral disability 437

Specific learning disability 2405

Hospital/homebound 41 Autism spectrum disorder 522

Traumatic brain injured 0

Developmentally delayed 259 Other health impaired 447

Intellectual disability 496

Total disabled 6195

Putnam St. Johns Orthopedically impaired 12 33 Speech impaired 269 1034

Language impaired 367 285

Deaf or hard of hearing 16 99 Visually impaired 0 11

Emotional/behavioral disability 86 159

Specific learning disability 595 2590 Hospital/homebound 0 30

Autism spectrum disorder 135 423

Traumatic brain injured 0 0 Developmentally delayed 107 274

Other health impaired 105 597

Intellectual disability 198 202 Total disabled 1902 5758


Homeless Students Data Tables (Public School Data) Northeast Florida

2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16

Duval 1,422 1,896 2,111 2,166 2,256 Clay 862 1,379 1,110 1,102 840 Nassau 210 331 428 484 445 Bradford 215 143 194 255 212 Baker 304 262 112 93 41

Central Florida

2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16

Marion 2,223 2,421 2,373 2,685 2,494 Alachua 632 551 809 685 785 Citrus 328 303 312 341 600 Dixie 31 29 28 62 44 Gilchrist 17 11 14 11 9 Levy 128 217 157 217 191

2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 Lake 3,541 2,908 3,229 2,416 2,433

2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 St. Johns 584 679 803 809 816 Putnam 885 734 808 674 275


Homeless Population HUD Point In Time Count Data Tables Northeast Florida

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Duval 2,594 1,801 1,566 1,784 1,643 Clay 35 102 147 76 84 Nassau 138 93 140 99 142 Bradford 50 N/C 0 N/C 6 Baker N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C

Central Florida

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Marion 530 918 787 823 725 Alachua 1,745 1,516 636 777 702 Citrus 243 188 180 224 175 Dixie N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C Gilchrist 0 N/C 0 N/C 1 Levy 13 N/C 13 14 38

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Lake 282 187 265 198 242

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 St. Johns 1,467 1,401 1,161 1,064 445 Putnam 89 49 26 53 72


Children In Foster Care Data Tables Number of infants in foster care

2013 2014 2015 2016

Duval 109 140 172 187 Clay 23 21 17 15 Nassau 6 10 10 11 Bradford 1 5 5 4 Baker 5 5 1 3 Total 144 181 205 220

Children ages 1-5 in foster care

2013 2014 2015 2016

Duval 297 330 340 390 Clay 50 50 58 60 Nassau 9 16 22 40 Bradford 3 8 12 12 Baker 7 11 13 12 Total 366 415 445 514

Number of infants in foster care

2013 2014 2015 2016

Marion 45 48 68 77 Alachua 30 36 28 39 Citrus 16 27 25 33 Levy 8 5 3 2 Gilchrist 1 5 4 6 Dixie 3 3 4 5 Total 103 124 132 162


2013 2014 2015 2016

Marion 122 116 118 168 Alachua 81 87 92 104 Citrus 53 77 75 72 Levy 18 11 18 17 Gilchrist 4 2 5 8 Dixie 15 10 11 23 293 303 201 397



2013 2014 2015 2016

Lake 42 27 24 31


2013 2014 2015 2016

Lake 107 88 78 70 Number of infants in foster care

2013 2014 2015 2016

St. Johns 13 14 17 23 Putnam 7 14 13 9 20 28 30 32


2013 2014 2015 2016

St. Johns 37 36 52 56 Putnam 31 24 30 62 68 60 82 118


2013 2014 2015 2016

Florida 2,489 2,722 2,887 2,956


2013 2014 2015 2016

Florida 6,450 6,831 7,136 7,590


Adults Education Data Tables North Florida

Total Less than High School Graduate

High School Graduate

Some College/Associate Degree

Bachelor Degree or Higher

Duval 599,181

65,363

167,189

196,917 169,712

Clay 133,741

12,139

40,984

48,477 32,141

Nassau 55,334

4,906

19,267

17,499 13,662

Bradford 16,455

3,178

5,696

5,402 2,179

Baker 15,594

2,565

6,430

4,430 2,169

North Florida in Poverty





Duval 78,553

19,640

27,556

22,612

8,745

Clay 12,288

2,978

4,669

3,755

886

Nassau 6,001

1,622

2,399

1,316

664

Bradford 2,811

972

1,024

652

163

Baker 2,267

988

919

323

37

Central Florida





Marion 245,473

32,211

90,916

76,401 45,945

Alachua 151,436

10,675

32,844

44,267 63,650

Citrus 109,585

14,269

40,981

34,527 19,808

Dixie 10,634

2,242

4,587

3,070 735

Gilchrist 11,166

1,906

4,372

3,497 1,391


Levy 28,400

5,107

11,721

8,390 3,182

Central Florida in Poverty





Marion 35,346

8,417

14,839

9,646

2,444

Alachua 22,615

3,999

6,581

6,692

5,343

Citrus 16,171

3,771

6,792

4,467

1,140

Dixie 1,958

749

772

391

46

Gilchrist 2,061

739

719

531

72

Levy 5,072

1,484

2,125

1,281

182

Lake Total Less than





229,412

27,490

76,650

75,112 50,160

Lake In Poverty





25,667

6,188

10,625

6,283 2,572

St. Johns/Putnam Total Less than





St Johns 152,916

8,025

32,242

47,684

65,265

Putnam 49,990

10,656

19,036

13,866

6,432

St. Johns/Putnam in Poverty






St Johns 12,110

1,539

3,956

3,760

2,855

Putnam 10,587

3,474

4,061

2,601

451

Total Less than





Florida 13,870,825

1,736,650

4,022,346

4,199,084 3,912,755

Total Less than





Florida Poverty

1,818,195

480,387

640,121

463,594 234,093


Kindergarten Non-Promotion Data Tables Northeast Florida Number Percent

Duval 469 4.10% Clay 123 6.30% Nassau 62 6.70% Bradford 60 14.30% Baker 19 0% Total 733 0.17%

Central Florida Number Percent

Marion 9 0.70% Alachua 100 4.30% Citrus 66 6.30% Levy 54 12.40% Gilchrist 29 14.40% Dixie 38 25.40% Total 296 0.26%

Lake County Number Percent

Lake 248 8.00%

St. Johns Putnam Number Percent

St. Johns 76 2.80% Putnam 29 1.40% Total 105 1.40% Number Percent Florida 7,320 3.70%


Births to Mothers with 3rd trimester or no prenatal Care Data Tables Northeast Florida

2013

2014

2015

2016

Duval 807 6.90% 901 7.80% 1,005 8.20% 1,202 10.00% Clay 98 4.90% 91 4.60% 103 5.00% 145 7.10% Nassau 17 2.50% 22 3.10% 24 3.20% 30 4.10% Baker 24 7.30% 22 6.50% 17 5.50% 22 6.90% Bradford 21 7.30% 27 10.40% 18 7.10% 16 6.30%

Central Florida

2013

2014

2015

2016

Marion 232 7.40% 296 9.40% 284 8.70% 304 9.90% Alachua 121 4.60% 140 5.20% 140 5.40% 115 4.60% Citrus 70 7.10% 70 7.20% 61 6.30% 68 7.00% Levy 22 6.00% 20 5.30% 26 7.90% 29 9.00% Gilchrist 10 5.60% 7 4.50% 7 4.00% 9 5.00% Dixie 13 8.80% 17 11.10% 7 6.40% 8 6.60%

Lake County

2013

2014

2015

2016

Lake 103 3.60% 105 3.70% 159 5.50% 177 5.90%

St. Johns Putnam

2013

2014

2015

2016

St. Johns 58 3.10% 58 2.90% 95 4.70% 82 4.10%

Putnam 38 4.90% 42 5.50% 55 7.50% 48 6.30%

2013

2014

2015

2016

Florida 9,717 4.90% 10,611 5.30% 11,127 5.50% 12,126 6.10%


Low Birthrate Data Tables Northeast Florida

2013

2014

2015

2016

Duval 1,153 9.20% 1,181 9.40% 1,306 10.00% 1,330 10.00% Clay 152 7.30% 182 8.70% 195 8.80% 172 7.80% Nassau 52 7.00% 51 6.80% 76 9.50% 65 8.00% Baker 43 12.30% 32 8.80% 32 9.50% 34 9.90% Bradford 40 12.80% 21 7.40% 39 13.30% 29 9.60%

Central Florida

2013

2014

2015

2016

Marion 261 7.80% 310 9.10% 331 9.20% 327 9.40% Alachua 239 8.50% 286 9.80% 285 9.90% 290 10.10% Citrus 80 7.80% 91 9.00% 112 11.00% 79 7.40% Levy 32 8.20% 41 10.00% 43 11.00% 38 9.60% Gilchrist 10 5.10% 11 6.60% 25 12.90% 16 8.00% Dixie 10 6.40% 6 3.60% 18 12.70% 22 13.50%

Lake County

2013

2014

2015

2016

Lake 249 8.10% 285 9.00% 296 9.30% 291 8.90% St. Johns Putnam

2013

2014

2015

2016

St. Johns 153 7.70% 160 7.40% 145 6.70% 151 7.10% Putnam 85 10.10% 93 11.20% 83 10.20% 91 10.70%

2013

2014

2015

2016

Florida 9,717 4.90% 10,611 5.30% 18,960 5.50% 19,661 8.70%


Health Rankings Data Tables Northeast Florida Duval Clay Nassau Bradford Baker

Overall rank for all health outcomes 55 9 18 61 39

Central Florida Marion Alachua Citrus Levy Gilchrist Dixie

Overall rank for all health outcomes (of 67)

43 26 52 60 49 56

Lake, St. Johns, and Putnam Lake St. Johns Putnam

Overall rank for all health outcomes 24 1 64


Immunization Levels in Kindergarten Data Tables Northeast Florida

2013

2014

2015

2016

Duval 11,577 90.90% 11,276 90.00% 10,870 91.10% 11,230 93.80% Clay 2,441 93.80% 2,448 96.10% 2,541 97.30% 2,467 96.50% Nassau 871 92.50% 851 96.6 838 95.30% 903 94.40% Baker 418 97.20% 375 95.70% 353 98.60% 356 97.50% Bradford 314 96.00% 334 97.70% 311 96.00% 323 93.10%

Central Florida

2013

2014

2015

2016

Marion 3,297 95.70% 3,283 95.50% 3,121 95.20% 3,308 96.00% Alachua 2,433 88.50% 2,484 92.80% 2,505 93.80% 2,594 94.00% Citrus 1,105 92.40% 1,098 95.80% 1,097 95.00% 1,084 95.40% Levy 461 94.70% 446 93.30% 465 93.40% 431 95.80% Gilchrist 212 95.90% 231 95.50% 226 94.20% 220 95.70% Dixie 196 99.00% 226 97.00% 182 97.80% 232 98.70%

Lake County 2013

2014

2015

2016

Lake 3,346 95.40% 3,390 93.00% 3,477 95.00% 2,990 92.70% St. Johns Putnam

2013

2014

2015

2016

St. Johns 2,332 90.30% 1,732 95.00% 2,494 93.10% 2,724 94.60% Putnam 995 95.90% 908 96.40% 831 96.20% 850 94.50%

2013

2014

2015

2016

Florida 217,945 93.20% 213,552 93.30% 210,376 93.70% 211,311 94.10%


Uninsured Rates Data Tables Northeast Florida

2016

Duval 16% Clay 14% Nassau 15% Baker 15% Bradford 17%

Central Florida

2016

Marion 21% Alachua 17% Citrus 19% Levy 23% Gilchrist 22% Dixie 19%

Lake County

2016

Lake 20% St. Johns Putnam

2016

St. Johns

13%

Putnam 22% 2016 Florida 20%


Unemployment Data Tables Northeast Florida

2015 2016 2017

Duval 5.0% 4.7% 3.6% Clay 4.5% 4.1% 3.6% Nassau 4.6% 4.2% 3.2% Baker 4.8% 4.5% 3.3% Bradford 4.3% 4.0% 3.0%

Central Florida

2015 2016 2017

Marion 5.8% 5.4% 4.0% Alachua 4.1% 3.9% 3.0% Citrus 6.7% 6.3% 4.8% Levy 5.2% 4.7% 3.6% Gilchrist 5.0% 4.7% 3.5% Dixie 5.4% 5.1% 3.8%

Lake County

2015 2016 2017

Lake 4.9% 4.6% 3.4% St. Johns Putnam

2015 2016 2017

St. Johns 4.4% 4.3% 3.2% Putnam 6.4% 5.7% 4.5%

2015 2016 2017 Florida 5.1% 4.9% 3.6%


Working Poor Data Tables Northeast Florida

2015

Duval 16,905 60.20% Clay 2,536 64.10% Nassau 1,131 61.00% Bradford 504 52.40% Baker 442 58.30%

Central Florida

2015

Marion 6,505 57.40% Alachua 3,804 56.00% Citrus 2,344 52.90% Levy 1,046 62.40% Gilchrist 461 66.20% Dixie 258 46.90%

2015 Lake 5,304 65.00%

2015 St. Johns

2,041 56.90%

Putnam 2,221 59.20% 2015 Florida 353,499 62.50%


School Readiness Data Tables Northeast Florida

Infant

Toddler

2 Yr 3 Yr 4 Yr 5 Yr

School Age

Special

Needs1

Total

Duval 336 1,082 1,453

1,534

1,483

549

2,471 1 8,909

Clay 67 136 158 198 166 47 392 28 1,192 Nassau 8 47 52 54 47 12 74 2 296 Bradford 18 39 44 63 71 13 122 0 370 Baker 18 45 62 61 54 25 129 1 395 Totals 447 1,349 1,76

9 1,91

0 1,82

1 64

6 3,188 32 11,16

2 Central Florida Infant Toddler 2 Yr 3 Yr 4 Yr 5

Yr School

Age Special Needs1

Total

Marion 181 345 454 457 436 167 1,243 4 3,296 Alachua 110 256 341 375 343 279 626 10 2,348 Citrus 32 84 118 138 157 48 448 0 1,025 Levy 19 44 69 57 67 14 231 0 501 Gilchrist 3 10 21 24 25 7 49 1 140 Dixie 0 3 3 9 11 0 32 0 58 Totals 345 742 1,006 1,060 1,039 515 2,629 15 7,368

Infant Toddler 2 Yr 3 Yr 4 Yr 5 Yr School Age

Special Needs1

Total

Lake 171 325 403 448 408 174 465 12 2,406

Infant Toddler 2 Yr 3 Yr 4 Yr 5 Yr School Age

Special Needs1

Total

St. Johns 59 144 145 157 181 33 377 1 1,097 Putnam 82 165 207 195 183 41 552 4 1,429 Totals 141 309 352 352 364 74 931 5 2,526


VPK Students Data Tables Northeast Florida

# of children

Duval 9,493 Clay 1,686 Nassau 670 Bradford 238 Baker 286 Total 12,373

Central Florida

# of children

Marion 2,463 Alachua 1,809 Citrus 897 Levy 355 Gilchrist 137 Dixie 117 Total 5,778

Lake, St. Johns, and Putnam

# of children

Lake 2,316 St. Johns

2,140

Putnam 486 Total 4,942


References

1 Head Start Policy and Regulations 2 ACS Community Survey 5-year estimates 2012- 2016. Accessed via American FactFinder. 3 ACS Community Survey 5-year estimates 2012 – 2016. Accessed via American FactFinder. 4 ACS Community Survey 5-year estimates 2012-2016. Accessed via American FactFinder. 5 ACS Community Survey 5-year estimates 2012-2016. Accessed via American FactFinder. 6 Florida Department of Education 2016/17. 7 Florida Council on Homelessness Annual Report 2017. 8 Florida Department of Health Statistical Database Florida CHARTS. 9 ACS Community Survey 5-year estimates 2012 – 2016. Access via American FactFinder. 10 Florida Department of Education 2016/17. 11 Florida Department of Health statistical database Florida CHARTS. 12 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation County Health Rankings 2017 13 Florida Department of Health statistical database Florida CHARTS. 14 ACS Community Survey 5-year estimates 2012-2016. Accessed via American FactFinder. 15 USDA Food Access Research Atlas https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/food-access-research-atlas/go-to-the-atlas/ 16 ACS Community Survey 5-year estimates 2012-2016. Accessed via American FactFinder. 17 From survey collected for 2017 Community Assessment. 18 ACS Community Survey 5-year estimates 2012-2016. Accessed via American FactFinder. 19 From survey collected for 2017 Community Assessment 20 Florida Department of Education 2016/17

https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/food-access-research-atlas/go-to-the-atlas/

https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/food-access-research-atlas/go-to-the-atlas/

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