Commonwealth Through Film - Louise Glen
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Transcript of Commonwealth Through Film - Louise Glen
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The Commonwealth through filmSecondary
See, think, make. Imagine
www.intofilm.org
As an ex-teacher, to have this level of resource at my fingertips when Im possibly embracing something new in the curriculum is a fantastic opportunity. The resource has been written by teachers for teachers, and allows them to use film as a creative tool. Teachers can integrate filmmaking and the appreciation of film into lessons relatively easily.
Louise Glen, Senior Education Officer (Literacy)Education Scotland
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Teachers Notes
See, think, make. Imagine www.intofilm.org
Our downloadable resources are designed to be used in conjunction with selected lm titles, which are available free for clubs at www.lmclub.org
The Commonwealth Through Film: Secondary
This lm-focused resource enables teachers and students to explore what it means to be part of the Commonwealth,
gain insights into the culture and identity of Commonwealth countries and reflect on life in Scotland, in the lead-
up to the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. Activities centre on ve carefully chosen lms from across the
Commonwealth that will engage and excite students in exploring key themes: Lagaan: Once Upon A Time In India; The First Grader; Invictus; The Sapphires and Boy. The resource promotes active learning throughout.
This resource is part of Game on Scotland, the official education programme of the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth
Games and its legacy. The resource has been designed to create unique learning opportunities linked to the Games, to
enable young people to strengthen learning and culture at home and internationally.
Key words: identity; belonging; culture; the Commonwealth; global citizenship
This resource comprises: Film-by-lm Lesson and Discussion Ideas that can be cherry-picked or adapted to suit your students and your
teaching time.
Three Thematic Approaches with activities exploring a range of issues and making comparisons between lms, accompanied by a PowerPoint resource.
A supporting Storyboard Template at the end of these Teachers Notes and links to supporting resources throughout.
If your school has a lm club you could also use the lms and activities as part of a curated season on the
Commonwealth. Teachers could also encourage pupils to write reviews on the lms via the www.lmclub.org site which
offers support on review writing: www.lmclub.org/assets/pdf/into-lm-review-writing-guide-secondary.pdf
Accessing FilmMany of these activities require access to the lm and wherever possible, activities reference DVD chapters to help you
easily navigate the lm with students.
You can order lms for free through your Into Film club account. Not yet Into Film? Joining Into Film is easy and free
go to the website to nd out more and to register: www.intolm.org/schools-lm-clubs or email [email protected]
Alternatively, ndanylm.com can be used to nd the lms featured here.
A curated topic on Sport Around The World has been developed on the Into Film site: www.lmclub.org/lms/by-topic-
listing/id/3908. You can also nd a selection of lms about the host city, Glasgow, at:
www.lmclub.org/lms/by-topic-listing/id/3902.
Filmmaking SupportAs well as viewing lms, the resource offers many opportunities for making short lms. For further information on
lmmaking in the secondary classroom, see Into Films resource: www.intolm.org/downloads/198 and How To video
on storyboarding: www.lmclub.org/behind-the-scenes/details/317/how-to-storyboard-your-lm.
Curriculum LinksThis resource is designed to work across a range of Curriculum for Excellence areas and subjects, including Literacy,
English, Social Studies and Expressive Arts, with activities enabling the four capacities. A full list of experiences and
outcomes addressed in the Thematic Approaches is provided at the end of these Teachers Notes.
SafeguardingInformation on each lms age certication is included below, along with a brief note on the reason for the lms
selection. You should watch the lms and the relevant clips before delivering these activities in class to ensure content
is appropriate for your students.
We also recommend you view content on external links before sharing these with students, as we are unable to accept
responsibility for the content, which may change, move or become unavailable without our knowledge.
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Teachers Notes
See, think, make. Imagine www.intofilm.org
Our downloadable resources are designed to be used in conjunction with selected lm titles, which are available free for clubs at www.lmclub.org
The Commonwealth Through Film: Secondary
Lesson and Discussion Ideas Lagaan: Once Upon A Time In India2001 | India | 224 mins | Cert: PG
This lm looks at the UKs historic relationship to other Commonwealth states, exploring
colonialism and the relationship between England and India. With its focus on cricket, the
lm has strong sporting links.
NB: Contains a couple of instances of moderate bad language
This lm might be called a sports movie, Bollywood style. British rulers collect land taxes from a small Indian village
that can barely afford to pay and when the villagers ask to be excused from payment, they are challenged by the
British to a game of cricket. If they triumph, they dont have to pay but if they lose, their tax will be increased.
Unfortunately, none of the villagers has a clue how the game is played... In Hindi, subtitles in English.
1. After viewing, the class write short explanations of how they think British rule affected the life of people in the Indian
village, using moments from the lm as evidence. Encourage them to think of a range of responses. These could be
produced as a postcard or a telegram from a visitor to the village at the time the lm is set.
2. Split the class into groups and direct them to this site to nd out some of the history of the Commonwealth:
thecommonwealth.org/our-history. Challenge groups to storyboard a short lm explaining key facts from this page
of the site using language and images that younger students could also understand. Each group pitches their idea
and the class votes on their favourite. To nd out what part the UK plays in the lives of its member countries today,
look at the core values of the Commonwealth Charter thecommonwealth.org/our-charter. How are these aspects
of the charter explored in this lm?
3. What is the importance of the cricket match in the lm in the context of Indias history, and of cricket in general
in India today? Get the class to think of sports that are part of Scottish identity and culture, across different parts
of the country, as well as sports in which Scotland has achieved success. Then nd out what sports are in the
Commonwealth Games. Have a debate about introducing a new sport to the games and get groups to create
short persuasive lms arguing for their chosen sports inclusion. See Regulation 6 of the Commonwealth Games
Federation constitution for the criteria used to decide what new sports could be included:
www.thecgf.com/about/constitution.pdf
4. Using Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India as inspiration, students create a song (or song and dance) that shows
other young people in the Commonwealth what life is like in the UK from a teenagers perspective, and lm this
either as a music video or a dance tutorial.
Warner Home Video Ltd (2001)
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Teachers Notes
See, think, make. Imagine www.intofilm.org
Our downloadable resources are designed to be used in conjunction with selected lm titles, which are available free for clubs at www.lmclub.org
The Commonwealth Through Film: Secondary
The First Grader2010 | Kenya | 103 mins | Cert: 12
This is a great lm for sparking an investigation of education systems and teaching ethics.
In particular, it explores how education can both inspire people and meet the hopes and
dreams of people of all ages.
NB: Contains infrequent moderate violence and language
In this warm and uplifting true story, an 84-year-old Kenyan man takes his governments new promise of free
education for all literally, by applying to become the worlds oldest ever primary school student. Naturally, his
request causes surprise at the school he approaches, but Maruge is so desperate to learn to read that he doesnt
care if hes sitting in a classroom with six-year-olds. However, while impressed head teacher Jane is happy to
have him as one of her students, parents and officials insist hes a waste of a place. Undeterred, Maruge ghts on
to prove his worth, building remarkable relationships with his young classmates and confronting his painful past
in the process.
1. Students list all the ways that the education system in Kenya is presented in the lm (e.g. school rules, uniforms,
classroom sizes, teaching). How do they feel this compares with schooling in Scotland? Across the Commonwealth,
is education free? Is it freely accessible for all? Use the UN Convention on The Rights of the Child to guide this
discussion (articles 28 and 29): www.sccyp.org.uk/rights/picture/.
2. Conduct a debate about the differences it would make if an 80-year-old student were to join the class. What would
be the main considerations? Who would make the nal decision about whether this would be allowed? What wider
social issues does this question raise?
3. The First Grader deals with the issue of education for minority and disadvantaged people. Ask students to research
other important social issues in different Commonwealth countries, and choose one to create a campaign around.
This could be a radio campaign, short lmed advert or news report designed to raise awareness of key issues and
generate support. To support students:
Focus on the UN Millenium Development Goals to help identify issues: www.un.org/millenniumgoals/ This lm could be used as a starting point for getting the class involved in the Send My Friend To School
campaign: www.sendmyfriend.org/
Soda Pictures Ltd (2010)
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Teachers Notes
See, think, make. Imagine www.intofilm.org
Our downloadable resources are designed to be used in conjunction with selected lm titles, which are available free for clubs at www.lmclub.org
The Commonwealth Through Film: Secondary
Warner Home Video Ltd (2009)
Invictus 2009 | South Africa & America | 128 mins | Cert: 12
This lm provides strong links to studies of freedom and identity across the
Commonwealth, and is relevant to the Games through ideas of sporting success.
NB: Contains infrequent strong language
In 1995, just a year after the end of the racially divisive government in South Africa, the country hosted the Rugby
World Cup. It was meant to be a celebration, but a lot of people were unhappy with the idea because rugby was
the sport of the Afrikaans-speaking white minority who had brutally oppressed the black majority population since
the 1940s. This drama is about how two men, President Nelson Mandela and South African rugby captain Francois
Pienaar, managed to turn the event into a success that helped bind together the nation.
1. Highlight the Commonwealth Charters statements on Democracy (thecommonwealth.org/commonwealth-
charter-section/democracy) and Tolerance (thecommonwealth.org/commonwealth-charter-section/tolerance-
respect-and-understanding). Discuss how these are explored throughout the lm focusing on story events,
characters and visual images - with students selecting short sequences from the lm to support their points.
2. After viewing the lm, ask the class to list all the issues that come up in the story (e.g. apartheid, democracy,
provinces, racism, human rights). Set groups the task of researching a topic further. They should focus on history,
causes and possible solutions then present their ndings back to the class as a wiki or shared blog, or a short lm
that would help others understand more about the issue.
3. Students research what sports are popular in other Commonwealth countries (e.g. Kabbadi in India) and choose
one. Then, groups create short lms explaining the rules of their chosen sport and how to play it, using different
shots (e.g. long shot, close-up, over-the-shoulder) and making the lm as fun as possible to encourage new people
to take up the sport. Hold a Commonwealth Games sports day showcasing the short lms and encouraging
students to play these games.
4. What is the appeal of sports lms? Get students to list as many as they can and then to pick out the conventions
of these lms. Then, groups create or storyboard a montage sequence (a series of shots in quick succession) for
a sports lm, thinking about what the series of shots could show (e.g. a training sequence, a race, a match etc).
Students should think carefully about the soundtrack as well this is often really important in a montage sequence.
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Teachers Notes
See, think, make. Imagine www.intofilm.org
Our downloadable resources are designed to be used in conjunction with selected lm titles, which are available free for clubs at www.lmclub.org
The Commonwealth Through Film: Secondary
The Sapphires2012 | Australia |103 mins | Cert: PG
This lm has been included for its representation of civil rights issues in Australia, through
the story of a group of young Indigenous Australian women setting out in the music
industry.
NB: Contains discriminatory language and mild language, sex and threat
In 1960s rural Australia, four singing sisters nd their talents routinely underappreciated because of the colour of
their skin. Frustrated, they turn to talent scout Dave, who convinces them to swap country music for soul, Sydney
for Saigon, and seek their fortune entertaining US troops in Vietnam. Based on the real-life experiences of the
writers mother, this is a warm, comic tale, with genuine substance beneath the sequinned glamour. In depicting
the struggles of Indigenous Australian peoples alongside the similar inequality experienced by African-American
GIs, The Sapphires highlights how comparatively under-represented the Australian civil rights movement is.
1. Students research the history of Indigenous Australian peoples and their struggle to maintain their own culture in
the face of Australian political rule, presenting their ndings in the form of an audio-visual report on the civil rights
struggle in Australia. You could watch Rabbit-Proof Fence (www.lmclub.org/lm/2911/rabbit-proof-fence) for
another view on a particular aspect of this history.
2. The Sapphires has strong elements of tradition in the story, where the girls family expect them to uphold the old
ways. In groups, choose another Commonwealth country and research its stories and traditions of coming of age/
rites of passage or celebrations of life (e.g. Zulu culture in South Africa; the African myth of mami wata or religious
rites of passage such as baptism) and share these with the class.
3. Groups could study the music in the lm and how it relates to the civil rights movement in the USA, exploring the
music and lyrics. What other colonies (that have now become Commonwealth countries) were also going through
independence during the period of the 1960s?
4. Use The Sapphires as inspiration for writing and performing a song about one of the other Commonwealth
countries (or Scotland) in the style of the blues group in the lm. Students could lm the results as a music video.
E1 Entertainment (2012)
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Teachers Notes
See, think, make. Imagine www.intofilm.org
Our downloadable resources are designed to be used in conjunction with selected lm titles, which are available free for clubs at www.lmclub.org
The Commonwealth Through Film: Secondary
Boy2010 | New Zealand | 87 mins | Not Rated: Suggested age 15+
This lm can be used to explore the similarities and differences between traditional
life (and childhood) in New Zealand and other Commonwealth countries compared
to Scotland.
It is 1984, and a boy named Boy lives in Raukokore, a small coastal town in New Zealand, with his brother Rocky
and their grandmother. Boy is a talented artist and a big fan of Michael Jackson. Though he is a cheery, fun-loving
kid, with an extraordinary imagination, there is something missing from Boys life his father Alamein, an eccentric
rogue, who is serving a prison sentence. When Alamein suddenly shows up, in search of buried treasure, Boy seizes
the opportunity to get to know him properly, but is Alamein ready to truly become Boys dad?
1. Look at the presentation of hero worship in the lm (Boys view of his father; Boys obsession with Michael Jackson).
How does this change across the course of the story and what does this tell us about Boy? Students research
popular gures in other Commonwealth countries and present in the form of a wiki.
2. List all the ways that childhood is presented in the lm (school, play, family, etc). Compare these to life as a child in
Scotland. Groups could:
Look at the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) www.sccyp.org.uk/rights/UNCRC. Use the library and Internet research to explore how childhood experiences differ across the Commonwealth,
and within countries. Look at factors that affect childhood, such as education and poverty.
3. Much of the lm is set in a coastal environment. As independent research, students should nd lms showing
Scotlands coastal life and community to compare and contrast, using the links below. Then, in pairs download and
re-edit the lms and/or create a new voiceover for sections to make a new report on coastal life. Films from the
Scotland on Screen archive could be screened and discussed in conjunction with Boy (e.g. Glasgow and the Clyde
Coast scotlandonscreen.org.uk/database/record.php?usi=007-000-002-013-C&scache=3fta66puis&searchdb=sc
otscreen_scran and Holiday Scenes at Rothesay scotlandonscreen.org.uk/database/record.php?usi=007-000-002-
315-C&searchdb=scotscreen_scran).
Image courtesy of New Zealand Commission (2010)
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See, think, make. Imagine
The Commonwealth Through Film: Secondary
www.intofilm.org
Our downloadable resources are designed to be used in conjunction with selected lm titles, which are available free for clubs at www.lmclub.org
The Power of the Film Trailer
Summary: By exploring trailers for lms set in Commonwealth countries, students will consider central ideas in each lm and reflect on how life in Scotland might be presented on lm.
Learning outcomes:
Students will use active reading strategies (such as inference, deduction and prediction) to explore meaning in a film text.
Students will examine concepts and facts about Commonwealth countries from the narratives presented in the films.
Students will research audio-visual material and produce a film trailer.
Activity one outline:
1. Introduce the subject of The Commonwealth, and how it relates to these lms (see PowerPoint slides 2 and 3).
Films featured here are from India, South Africa and Australia.
2. Watch the trailers for:
Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India www.imdb.com/title/tt0169102/?ref_=ext_shr_eml_vi.
Invictus www.imdb.com/rg/s/4/title/tt1057500/?ref_=ext_shr_eml_vi#lb-vi1889666329.
The Sapphires www.imdb.com/rg/s/4/title/tt1673697/?ref_=ext_shr_eml_vi#lb-vi1769383705.
3. Using the Trailer Analysis worksheet, (www.screeningshorts.org.uk/pdf/trailer-analysis-worksheet.pdf) students
identify the different perspectives or arguments that are presented.
What is each lm trying to show or say? What evidence can they provide for their observations?
See PowerPoint slides 5, 6 and 7, and:
ask students to make notes on the Trailer Analysis worksheet, then ask students to pair up and interview each other or present to each other what they have concluded
from their viewing.
4. Discuss how an argument can be presented visually, with reference to lm language and grammar. You may wish
to refer to some of the guides and video tutorials available on the Screening Shorts website to help you frame the
discussion with your students in particular, the tutorials on camera shots and editing:
www.screeningshorts.org.uk/video-tutorials/ (Glow login required).
Films: Lagaan: Once Upon A Time In India Invictus The Sapphires
Curriculum levels/areas: Third/Fourth Literacy, Social Studies,
Expressive Arts
What you will need: DVD player Supporting PowerPoint Whiteboard Trailer Analysis Worksheet
Thematic Approaches
-
See, think, make. Imagine
The Commonwealth Through Film: Secondary
www.intofilm.org
Our downloadable resources are designed to be used in conjunction with selected lm titles, which are available free for clubs at www.lmclub.org
Activity two outline:
1. Screen the following sequences from the lms:
Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India: chapter 8 timecode 00:18:00 to 00:22:30. Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India: chapter 20 timecode 01:18:44 to 01:23:30. Invictus: chapter 10 timecode 00:43:39 to 00:49:10. The Sapphires: chapter 16 timecode 01:17:00 to 01:23:04.
2. Groups explore the central themes and ideas that come from the lms using these discussion points:
What kind of story, or genre of lm, is it? Is there any strong message coming through the story, characters and drama? How important is the setting of the lm? In what ways is the country the lm is set in represented? Is the story dealing with universal issues (about people/life) or issues specic to the country in which it is set? You
should refer to some of the issues embedded in the Commonwealth Charter thecommonwealth.org/our-charter.
Play a hot-seat game where members of each group take on the role of one of the characters in the sequence and
are quizzed by the rest of the class about their character, the setting and the situation that has arisen from the lm,
using observations and inference about what they have seen and heard.
Activity three outline:
1. Using photographs, video or found footage, students storyboard and/or create a trailer for a new lm about Life
in Scotland (or Life in Another Commonwealth Country). To ensure you stay within copyright laws, here are some
websites that have cleared material for education use:
Scotland on Screen scotlandonscreen.org.uk Screening Shorts www.screeningshorts.org.uk/ Languages on Screen languagesonscreen.org.uk/ BFI Screenonline www.screenonline.org.uk/ British Pathe www.britishpathe.com/ Teachers Media www.teachersmedia.co.uk/teachers Scran www.scran.ac.uk/ The Creating Movie Magic resource from Into Film gives general information on copyright and Intellectual
Property relating to lm: www.intolm.org/creating-movie-magic
Extension work/further study:
1. Compare Laagan and/or Invictus to other sports lms such as Fire in Babylon (www.lmclub.org/lm/16609/
re-in-babylon) or Wondrous Oblivion (www.lmclub.org/lm/4382/wondrous-oblivion). Use this to conduct an
investigation into the importance of sport to national identity or to discuss race relations.
2. The title Invictus refers to a short Victorian poem by the English poet William Ernest Henley
www.poemhunter.com/poem/invictus/. As a piece of creative writing, ask the class to produce a poem inspired by
either Lagaan: Once Upon A Time In India or The Sapphires.
Thematic Approaches
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See, think, make. Imagine
The Commonwealth Through Film: Secondary
www.intofilm.org
Our downloadable resources are designed to be used in conjunction with selected lm titles, which are available free for clubs at www.lmclub.org
Representing Rights
Summary: To explore how ideas of civil rights in different Commonwealth countries are represented on lm, using active viewing strategies (such as inference, deduction and prediction) and looking at how the language and grammar of lm creates ideas and meanings.
Learning outcomes:
Students will understand ideas of civil rights and be able to link these to rights in a range of Commonwealth countries.
Students will investigate how films can make us understand or consider important issues and be able to relate them to their own lives.
Students will produce an audio-visual presentation or report.
Activity one outline:
1. Introduce the subject of The Commonwealth, and how it relates to these lms (see PowerPoint slides 2 and 3).
Films featured in this lesson are from Kenya, Australia and New Zealand.
2. Screen key clips from The First Grader and The Sapphires (and optionally, Boy) that highlight aspects of individual
and human rights:
The First Grader: chapter 1 timecode 00:02:40 to 00:08:29 The Sapphires: chapter 13 timecode 00:55:32 to 01:03:11 Boy: chapter 1 timecode 00:01:03 to 00:03:43
[This is optional: please note Boy is suitable for students 15 and above]
3. Using a Spot The Shots analysis worksheet (www.screeningshorts.org.uk/pdf/watching-lm-spot-the-shots-
worksheet.pdf) and slides 9 and 10 on the PowerPoint, ask the class to note what they see as they watch:
How are techniques such as close-up, long shot, reaction shots, camera moves and angles used to communicate certain narrative information?
Ask why certain shots have been chosen (e.g. to show us what a character is feeling, or how one character is reacting to another, or to suggest connections between one thing and another, or to reveal a new piece of
information).
Films: The First Grader The Sapphires Boy (suitable for students
of 15 or above)
Curriculum levels/areas: Third/Fourth Literacy, Social Studies, Art and
Design
Thematic Approaches
What you will need: DVD player Supporting PowerPoint Whiteboard Spot the Shots worksheet
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See, think, make. Imagine
The Commonwealth Through Film: Secondary
www.intofilm.org
Our downloadable resources are designed to be used in conjunction with selected lm titles, which are available free for clubs at www.lmclub.org
4. Either individually or as a class discussion, students convert this lm analysis into a list of statements that the lms
seem to make about aspects of human/civil rights in Kenya and Australia (and New Zealand, if you have used clips
from Boy). Then:
turn this into a statement about the world being presented in the lm (i.e. The lm suggests schools in Kenya are too overcrowded).
Students should research key facts from each of the countries to place alongside each statement and create posters to showcase their research.
5. We live in a country where we assume we have rights, but is this always the case? Ask the class to produce a series
of statements about rights in Scotland, explaining in their statements where their evidence comes from. You could
focus the students thinking with reference to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child:
www.sccyp.org.uk/education/rights-in-pictures/young-people.
Activity two outline:
1. Using the research from Activity One, groups produce an audio-visual presentation or report that either:
compares facts about human/civil/equal rights in Scotland with the facts gathered about human and civil rights in Australia/Kenya/New Zealand, OR
compares the facts about childhood and growing up in Australia/Kenya/New Zealand with the way those experiences have been represented in the lms, thinking about the reasons for any similarities and differences.
Extension work/further study:
1. Students interview an older person from their family, school or local community about what they think of as their
rights in Scotland. Have their views on this changed at all over time? Were things different when they were children?
Film the interviews and create a video report based on their ndings.
2. Imaginative writing and lm creation: students create a story in the form of mock Skype conversations between a
teenager growing up in Scotland and a child growing up in another Commonwealth country, highlighting some
aspects of their lives as teenagers in their respective countries.
Thematic Approaches
-
See, think, make. Imagine
The Commonwealth Through Film: Secondary
www.intofilm.org
Our downloadable resources are designed to be used in conjunction with selected lm titles, which are available free for clubs at www.lmclub.org
Representations of Cultural Identity Across the Commonwealth
Summary: To investigate how lms can make us understand or consider important issues, and to appreciate the value of lm through the emotional connections it makes us feel. Students will apply this to the Commonwealth countries represented in the lms.
Learning outcomes:
Students will be encouraged to use critical thinking skills and independent thinking to identify and discuss key elements of film grammar and vocabulary.
Students will analyse film texts to discover what their meaning is, using their findings to explore aspects of cultures in Commonwealth countries, including Scotland.
Students will produce an audio-visual presentation or moving image essay exploring comparisons and contrasts between Scotland and other Commonwealth countries.
Activity outline:
1. Introduce the subject of The Commonwealth, and how it relates to these lms (see PowerPoint slides 2 and 3).
The lms included here are from Kenya, Australia, India and South Africa.
2. Introduce the concept of editing (cross-cutting and montage in lm) as a storytelling technique - show PowerPoint
slides 12 and 13. You could take some prompts from the video tutorials on lm language on the Screening Shorts
website www.screeningshorts.org.uk/video-tutorials/ (Glow login required).
3. Now screen two or three of the following scenes from the lms:
Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India: chapter 47 timecode 03:16:52 to 03:30:51 The First Grader: chapter 4 timecode 00:26:25 to 00:28:10 The First Grader: chapter 12 timecode 01:30:12 to 01:33:20 The Sapphires: chapter 1 timecode 00:00:24 to 00:03:04 Invictus: chapter 1 timecode 00:00:15 to 00:07:30
Discuss why the sequences have been put together as they have and the ideas they suggest or emotions they provoke.
Films: Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India The First Grader The Sapphires Invictus
Curriculum levels/areas: Third/Fourth and Senior English, History, Modern Studies,
Media Studies, Politics, People and
Society
What you will need: DVD player Whiteboard Supporting PowerPoint A Guide to Moving Image Essays
Thematic Approaches
-
See, think, make. Imagine
The Commonwealth Through Film: Secondary
www.intofilm.org
Our downloadable resources are designed to be used in conjunction with selected lm titles, which are available free for clubs at www.lmclub.org
4. Referring to the lm synopsis or a viewing of the whole lm, explore how these sequences relate to overall themes
in each lm. What is each lm saying about life at that time in the respective countries? Focus discussion on specic
issues:
Cultural identity. Society and civilisation vs wilderness and isolation. Individuals vs institutions. Power struggles.
5. Students research differences/similarities to life in Scotland and/or other Commonwealth countries:
Do the same issues and challenges exist in Scotland or the other countries? If so, how have Scotland and the other countries dealt with these (both historically and now)?
6. Groups present their ndings in the form of an audio-visual presentation or moving image essay
(www.screeningshorts.org.uk/pdf/creating-a-moving-image-essay.pdf) illustrating the differences/similarities
between Scottish cultures and the cultures of your chosen Commonwealth country. Heres a link to an example
of how to present an essay using photos, text and moving image www.b.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-
magazine/features/deep-focus/video-essay-essay-lm-some-thoughts.
Extension work/further study:
1. Put students in groups and get them to select their own short sequence (under two minutes) from one of the lms
that they feel is important in terms of the narrative or themes. Using close viewing techniques they should explore
lm grammar and language:
Use of sound and sound bridges that join different shots together: does this create a link between the shots? Do the shots, when joined together, suggest another meaning? Look for lm editing techniques such as slow motion: does this create a particular emotional feel or tone for the
sequence? If so, what does the lmmaker want the viewer to think or feel?
Their ndings should be presented as an annotated storyboard of the scene.
2. Research other, more recent lms to investigate how representation of cultural identities in lm has changed over
time. For example:
Rabbit-Proof Fence www.lmclub.org/lm/2911/rabbit-proof-fence which shows a different version of life for children in Australia.
Gandhi www.lmclub.org/lm/2813/gandhi which shows another view of independence in India.
Thematic Approaches
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Curriculum Links The Commonwealth Through Film: Secondary
See, think, make. Imagine www.intofilm.org
Our downloadable resources are designed to be used in conjunction with selected lm titles, which are available free for clubs at www.lmclub.org
Statement
As I listen or watch, I can make notes and
organise these to develop thinking, help
retain and recall information, explore issues
and create new texts, using my own words as
appropriate.
As I listen or watch, I can:
clearly state the purpose and main concerns of a text and make inferences
from key statements
compare and contrast different types of text
gather, link and use information from different sources and use this for different
purposes.
To help me develop an informed view, I
am learning about the techniques used to
influence opinion and how to assess the
value of my sources, and I can recognise
persuasion
To help me develop an informed view, I can
identify some of the techniques used to
influence or persuade and can assess the
value of my sources
To show my understanding across different
areas of learning, I can:
identify and consider the purpose, main concerns or concepts and use supporting
detail
make inferences from key statements identify and discuss similarities and
differences between different types of text
To show my understanding across different
areas of learning, I can:
clearly state the purpose, main concerns, concepts or arguments and use supporting
detail
make inferences from key statements and state these accurately in my own words
Thematic approaches
1. The Power of the
Film Trailer
2. Representing
Rights
3. Representations
of Cultural
Identity Across the
Commonwealth
1. The Power of the
Film Trailer
1. The Power of the
Film Trailer
2. Representing
Rights
1. The Power of the
Film Trailer
2. Representing
Rights
3. Representations
of Cultural Identity
Across the
Commonwealth
1. The Power of the
Film Trailer
1. The Power of the
Film Trailer
3. Representations
of Cultural Identity
Across the
Commonwealth
Code
LIT 3-05a/ LIT 4-05a
LIT 4-04a
LIT 3-08a
LIT 4-08a
LIT 3-16a
LIT 4-16a
Curriculum area
Literacy
Literacy
Literacy
Literacy
Literacy
Literacy
Links to Curriculum for Excellence experiences and outcomes
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Curriculum Links The Commonwealth Through Film: Secondary
See, think, make. Imagine www.intofilm.org
Our downloadable resources are designed to be used in conjunction with selected lm titles, which are available free for clubs at www.lmclub.org
compare and contrast different types of text.
I enjoy creating texts of my choice and I am
developing my own style. I can regularly
select subject, purpose, format and resources
to suit the needs of my audience
Through developing my knowledge of
context clues, punctuation, grammar and
layout, I can read unfamiliar texts with
increasing fluency, understanding and
expression
I can use my knowledge of current social,
political or economic issues to interpret
evidence and present an informed view
I can evaluate conflicting sources of evidence
to sustain a line of argument
I have compared the rights and
responsibilities of citizens in Scotland with
a contrasting society and can describe and
begin to understand reasons for differences
I can discuss the extent to which my choices
and decisions are influenced by the ways in
which I am informed
I can critically analyse the relative importance
of the contribution of individuals or groups in
bringing about change in a signicant
political event
I can evaluate the role of the media in
a democracy, assess its importance in
informing and influencing citizens, and
explain decisions made by those in power
I can present an informed view on how
the expansion of power and influence of
countries or organisations may impact on the
cultures, attitudes and experiences of those
involved
1. The Power of the
Film Trailer
3. Representations
of Cultural
Identity Across the
Commonwealth
1. The Power of the
Film Trailer
1. The Power of the
Film Trailer
2. Representing
Rights
2. Representing
Rights
2. Representing
Rights
3. Representations
of Cultural
Identity Across the
Commonwealth
2. Representing
Rights
3. Representations
of Cultural
Identity Across the
Commonwealth
3. Representations
of Cultural
Identity Across the
Commonwealth
LIT 3-20a / LIT 4-20a
ENG 4-12A
SOC 3-15a
SOC 4-15a
SOC 3-17A
SOC 3-17B
SOC 4-17A
SOC 4-17B
SOC 4-19A
Literacy
English
Social studies
Social studies
Social studies
Social studies
Social studies
Social studies
Social studies
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Supporting Links The Commonwealth Through Film: Secondary
See, think, make. Imagine www.intofilm.org
Our downloadable resources are designed to be used in conjunction with selected lm titles, which are available free for clubs at www.lmclub.org
Supporting Worksheets for Secondary
A selection of excellent supporting materials is available to teachers:
Film Watching and Analysis worksheet available via Screening Shorts: www.screeningshorts.org.uk/pdf/lm-preparation-sheet.pdf
For a way of encouraging students to watch lm closely and make careful notes, access the Spot the Shots worksheet available via Screening Shorts: www.screeningshorts.org.uk/pdf/watching-lm-spot-the-shots-
worksheet.pdf
For a framework for analysing lm, access the Cs and Ss worksheet available via Screening Shorts: www.screeningshorts.org.uk/pdf/Cs-and-Ss-worksheet.pdf
Trailer Analysis Worksheet available via Screening Shorts: www.screeningshorts.org.uk/pdf/trailer-analysis-worksheet.pdf
A Guide to Moving Image Essays is also available via Screenings Shorts: www.screeningshorts.org.uk/pdf/creating-a-moving-image-essay.pdf
For a good example of how to present an essay using photos, text and moving image see: www.b.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/features/deep-focus/video-essay-essay-lm-some-
thoughts
Into Films Creating Movie Magic resource offers advice and activities on intellectual property and lm: www.intolm.org/creating-movie-magic.
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