Common mistakes in English - seconda prova turismo
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Transcript of Common mistakes in English - seconda prova turismo
SPELLING
Typical (not tipical)
Entertainment (not entraitenment or any other version of this word 😢)
Famous (not famouse)
SPELLINGTourism NOT turism
Tourist NOT turist
A diner (one N) is a restaurant
A dinner (two Ns) is a meal
Restaurant (NOT restOurant)
Such as... NOT such us (us = noi)
PLACE NAMES:USE ENGLISH OR THE ORIGINAL LANGUAGE!
Wien (not Vienna)Mexico City (not Città del Messico)
SOME WORDS LOOK LIKE THEY ARE ENGLISH BUT THEY AREN'T!
Lunapark is Italian, in English we say FUNFAIR!
GRAMMAR: CROSS IS A VERB, ACROSS AN ADVERB
Cross the magnificent landscape and take in the awe-inspiring view of the Austrian Alps!
The lighthouse is just across the suspended bridge: don't miss it!
Enjoy a relaxing massage in the wellness centre just across the street from your hotel, you won't regret it!
GRAMMAR: GO TOARRIVE AT/IN
As soon as we arrive in Berlin, we reach our five-star hotel and enjoy a delightful music show.
We arrive at the airport at 8am.
GRAMMAR:THIS IS SINGULARTHESE IS PLURAL
In these three days, you'll enjoy the most amazing landscapes
In this three-day tour, you'll enjoy the most amazing landscapes
GRAMMAR:INFORMATIONACCOMMODATIONLUGGAGEARE UNCOUNTABLE
All the information is available at the tourist officeUnpack your luggage and get ready for an unforgettable sightseeing tour!
GRAMMAR:TAKE PART IN(NOT AT OR TO)
Take part in an unforgettable adventure in Amazonia! Join our experienced indigenous guide!
All the couples can take part in a romantic Hawaiian wedding ceremony on the beach.
GRAMMAR: ADJECTIVES DON'T HAVE A PLURAL FORM IN ENGLISH!
Enjoy our delicious dishesNOT Enjoy ourS delicious dishes
SO WHEN 5-STAR IS AN ADJECTIVE, NO -S!
Hotel Montclair is a 5-star hotel in the heart of Quartier Latin.
Panama is a 3-star conference hotel in the heart of the financial district.
GRAMMAR: NO ARTICLE FOR CITIES OR COUNTRIES (UNLESS THEY ARE PLURAL)
Welcome to adventurous Germany!NOT Welcome to the adventurous Germany But: Welcome to the United States!
GRAMMAR: "ONE OF THE + SUPERLATIVE ... + PLURAL + IN + PLACE NAME"
Helvetia is one of the most luxurious hotels in Geneva.
Paris is one of the most romantic cities in Europe.
Budapest is one of the cheapest and most interesting destinations in eastern Europe.
VOCABULARY
Fall / fell / fallen is different from...
Feel / felt / felt
So.... You can fall in love with a person or a place or....
You can feel like a person (wear an ancient armory and feel like a warrior!)
VOCABULARY
Tourist is both an adjective and a noun, but try not to use it as an adjective, find alternatives, such as:
Panoramic train (instead of tourist train)
VOCABULARY
CHOICE is a noun
CHOOSE / CHOSE / CHOSEN is a verb
You can choose from a wide range of local dishes
We have chosen the most amazing hotels to make your stay memorable!
We took into account your choice to travel by train and selected the most panoramic historic railways in the Swiss Alps
VOCABULARY
The place where you go camping is a camping site
Camping is a verb, not the name of the place where you put up your tent
VOCABULARY
Avoid using INSIDE / OUSIDE: don’t say “There is a swimming pool outside”, say “There is an outdoor swimming pool”
Avoid using INTO: don’t say “This is a relaxing day into the resort”, say “This is a relaxing day at the resort”
VOCABULARY
Relax is a verb, not a noun, the noun is relaxation
The verb is not reflexive: “In the afternoon you can decide to relax on the beach or go snorkeling”, don’t say: “You can decide to take some relax on the beach”
Relaxing is an adjective
VOCABULARY
In tutto il mondo: worldwide or “in the world” or “all over the world” not “in all over the world”
“Our hotel is one of the best in the world”
Da tutto il mondo: “from all over the world”
VOCABULARY
Portare una persona da qualche parte è TAKE non BRING: “After breakfast a qualified guide will take you to the MOMA”
Aspettare è WAIT FOR non ATTEND. Attend significa “frequentare”! “Aspettare/attendere qualcuno o qualcosa” si dice WAIT FOR (non WAIT): “At the airport a resort representative will be waiting for you”
VOCABULARY
Hotels offer both FACILITIES and SERVICES
FACILITIES are things like a swimming pool, a bar, a restaurant, a safe, a minibar, a cable TV etc. They are TANGIBLE things
SERVICES are provided by the staff (porter service, room service etc.)
VOCABULARY
Fly is both a verb and a noun
As a verb, if means to travel by plane or helicopter
As a noun it indicates a black insect
If you catch a plane, you catch a flight (volo), which can be a scheduled flight or a charter flight
VOCABULARY
Arrive is a verb, and it's followed by AT or IN (we use AT for places, like the airport, or a restaurant, etc, IN for cities)
Ex. We arrive in Turin in the morning
Ex. They arrive at the station at 6am
Arrival is a noun
Ex. The arrival is at 8pm
Some tips
Why say "The hotel is located near the city
centre"? Honeymooners don't want to be NEAR
the city centre, they want to be "in the heart of the city"! And other tourists
too, especially if a car park is provided or if they
travel by plane / train / coach.
STYLE IS IMPORTANT 😉
Don't make your itinerary look like a boring list of activities!
Use questions, involve your reader! For instance, say: "Did you know that...?"
Use imperatives: "Find out about the city's greatest composers in the amazing Haus der Music!
And last but not least: be clever!Don't write your "scaletta" (plan) in Italian, it's not going to
make a good impression on the "commissario esterno" who's going to correct your test. It'll show that you were thinking in Italian and will highlight any "Italianism" in your
text!