COMMON DIGITAL VIDEO FORMATS ACQUISITION … · DV/DVCPRO (D-7) DVCAM DVCPRO50 DVCPRO HD (D-12) ......

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AVCHD (AVCCAM & NXCAM) AVC-INTRA BETACAM SX CINEFORM RAW DALSA RAW DIGITAL BETACAM DV/DVCPRO (D-7) DVCAM DVCPRO50 DVCPRO HD (D-12) GFCAM HDCAM (D-11) HDCAM SR HDV MPEG IMX (D-10) PANAVISION SSR REDCODE RAW XDCAM HD/EX XDCAM HD422 ANIMATION APPLE INTERMEDIATE CODEC APPLE PRORES AVID 1:1 AVID DNXHD AVID MERIDIEN COMPRESSED AVID MERIDIEN UNCOMPRESSED AVID PACKED CINEFORM D-1 D-2 D-3 D-5 D-5 HD D-6 D-9 (DIGITAL S) D-9 HD DPX IMAGE SEQUENCE JPEG IMAGE SEQUENCE JPEG2000 IMAGE SEQUENCE OPENEXR PHOTO JPEG IMAGE SEQUENCE PNG IMAGE SEQUENCE TIFF IMAGE SEQUENCE DIVX H.264 (MPEG 4 PT. 10) MPEG1 MPEG2 VC-1 VP6 WINDOWS MEDIA VIDEO 9 X264 (H.264 IMPLEMENTATION) XVID UNCOMPRESSED RESOLUTION TARGET BIT RATE (Mbps) FRAME RATE (frames/second) PIXEL ASPECT RATIO FIELD ORDER BIT DEPTH (bits) CHROMA SAMPLING ALPHA COLOR SPACE AUDIO CHANNELS FILE SIZE ESTIMATION (GB/hr) MPEG BASE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM MEDIA 1280x720 14 60p, 50p, 30p, 29.97i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 6 w/ AC3, 8 @ 12-16 bit 6.3 MPEG4 Inter-frame DCT SSD, HDD, SDHC, DVD Blu-ray Disc 1440x1080 18, 24 60p, 50p, 30p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.33 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 6 w/ AC3, 8 @ 12-16 bit 8.1 (18 Mbps), 10.8 (24 Mbps) MPEG4 Inter-frame DCT SSD, HDD, SDHC, DVD Blu-ray Disc 1920x1080 18, 24 60p, 50p, 30p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 6 w/ AC3, 8 @ 12-16 bit 8.1 (18 Mbps), 10.8 (24 Mbps) MPEG4 Inter-frame DCT SSD, HDD, SDHC, DVD Blu-ray Disc 960x720 50 59.94p, 50p, 29.97p, 25p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:0 YUV 6 w/ AC3, 8 @ 12-16 bit 22.5 MPEG4 Intra-frame DCT P2 Card (Flash) 1280x720 100 59.94p, 50p, 29.97p, 25p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:2 YUV 6 w/ AC3, 8 @ 12-16 bit 45 MPEG4 Intra-frame DCT P2 Card (Flash) 1920x1080 100 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:2 YUV 6 w/ AC3, 8 @ 12-16 bit 45 MPEG4 Intra-frame DCT P2 Card (Flash) 720x486 (NTSC) 18 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16 bit 8.1 MPEG2 Inter-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape 720x576 (PAL) 18 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16 bit 8.1 MPEG2 Inter-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape 2048x1152 100 - 140 30p, 29.97p, 25p, 24p, 23.98p, 21p, 18p, 16p, 12p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 10 Raw Bayer RGB 2 @ 16 bit 45 - 63 None Intra-frame Wavelet SiliconDVR (HDD) MOV/AVI File 4096x2048 3200 24p 1.0 None 16 Raw Bayer RGB None 1440 None Intra-frame Uncompressed Codex Digital (HDD) 720x486 (NTSC) 90 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 10 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16-20 bit 40.5 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape 720x576 (PAL) 90 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16-20 bit 40.5 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape 720x480 (NTSC) 25 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:1:1 YUV 2 @ 16 bit 11.2 None Intra-frame DCT DV Tape, MiniDV Tape, HDV Tape 720x576 (PAL) 25 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:2:0 (DV), 4:1:1 (DVCPRO) YUV 4 @ 12 bit 11.2 None Intra-frame DCT DV Tape, MiniDV Tape, HDV Tape 720x480 (NTSC) 25 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:1:1 YUV 2 @ 16 bit 11.2 None Intra-frame DCT DV Tape, MiniDV Tape, HDV Tape 720x576 (PAL) 25 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 2 @ 16 bit, 4 @ 12 bit 11.2 None Intra-frame DCT DV Tape, MiniDV Tape, HDV Tape 720x480 (NTSC) 50 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16 bit 22.5 None Intra-frame DCT DVCPRO Tape 720x576 (PAL) 50 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16 bit 22.5 None Intra-frame DCT DVCPRO Tape 960x720 100 60p, 50p, 30p, 25p, 24p, 23.98p 1.33 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 8 @ 16 bit 45 None Intra-frame DCT DVCPRO Tape, P2 Card DVCPRO Tape 1280x1080 100 29.97i, 25p, 23.98p 1.5 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 8 @ 16 bit 45 None Intra-frame DCT DVCPRO Tape, P2 Card DVCPRO Tape 1440x1080 100 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.33 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 8 @ 16 bit 45 None Intra-frame DCT DVCPRO Tape, P2 Card DVCPRO Tape 1280x720 50, 100 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16 bit 22.5 (50Mbps), 45 (100 Mbps) MPEG2 Inter-frame, Intra-frame DCT GFPAK (Flash) 1920x1080 50, 100 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16 bit 22.5 (50Mbps), 45 (100 Mbps) MPEG2 Inter-frame, Intra-frame DCT GFPAK (Flash) 1440x1080 144 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.33 Upper (Odd) 8 3:1:1 YUV 4 @ 20 bit 64.8 MPEG4 Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape 1280x720 440, 880 59.94p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:2, 4:4:4 YUV, RGB 12 @ 24 bit 198 (440 Mbps), 396 (880 Mbps) MPEG4 Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape 1920x1080 440, 880 60i, 30p, 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 24p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:2, 4:4:4 YUV, RGB 12 @ 24 bit 198 (440 Mbps), 396 (880 Mbps) MPEG4 Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape 1280x720 19 60p, 30p, 50p, 25p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 4 @ 16 bit 8.5 MPEG2 Inter-frame DCT HDV Tape, DV Tape, MiniDV Tape, SxS Card (Flash) 1440x1080 25 30p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.33 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 4 @ 16 bit 11.2 MPEG2 Inter-frame DCT HDV Tape, DV Tape, MiniDV Tape, SxS Card (Flash) 720x486 (NTSC) 30, 40, 50 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 24 bit, 8 @ 16 bit 13.5 (30 Mbps), 18 (40 Mbps), 22.5 (50 Mbps) MPEG2 Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape 720x576 (PAL) 30, 40, 50 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 24 bit, 8 @ 16 bit 13.5 (30 Mbps), 18 (40 Mbps), 22.5 (50 Mbps) MPEG2 Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape 1920x1080 Up to 3000 24p 1.0 None 10 4:2:2, 4:4:4 YUV, RGB 2 @ 16 bit Up to 1350 None Intra-frame Lossless Panavision SSR-1 (SSD) 2048x1024/1152 224, 288 1p - 120p 1.0 None 12 Raw Bayer RGB 4 @ 24 bit 100.8 (224 Mbps), 102.6 (288 Mbps) None Intra-frame Wavelet RED-RAM (SSD), RED-DRIVE (HDD), REDFLASH (CF) 3072x1536/1728 224, 288 1p - 60p 1.0 None 12 Raw Bayer RGB 4 @ 24 bit 100.8 (224 Mbps), 102.6 (288 Mbps) None Intra-frame Wavelet RED-RAM (SSD), RED-DRIVE (HDD), REDFLASH (CF) 4096x2048/2304 224, 288 1p - 30p 1.0 None 12 Raw Bayer RGB 4 @ 24 bit 100.8 (224 Mbps), 102.6 (288 Mbps) None Intra-frame Wavelet RED-RAM (SSD), RED-DRIVE (HDD), REDFLASH (CF) 1280x720 18, 25, 35 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 2-4 @ 16 bit 8.1 (18 Mbps), 11.2 (25 Mbps), 15.7 (35 Mbps) MPEG2 Inter-frame DCT SxS Card (Flash), Professional Disc (Optical), SDHC 1440x1080 18, 25, 35 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.33 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 2-4 @ 16 bit 8.1 (18 Mbps), 11.2 (25 Mbps), 15.7 (35 Mbps) MPEG2 Inter-frame DCT SxS Card (Flash), Professional Disc (Optical), SDHC 1920x1080 18, 25, 35 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 2-4 @ 16 bit 8.1 (18 Mbps), 11.2 (25 Mbps), 15.7 (35 Mbps) MPEG2 Inter-frame DCT SxS Card (Flash), Professional Disc (Optical), SDHC 1280x720 50 59.94p, 50p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4-8 @ 24 bit 22.5 MPEG2 Inter-frame DCT Professional Disc (Optical) 1440x1080 50 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.33 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4-8 @ 24 bit 22.5 MPEG2 Inter-frame DCT Professional Disc (Optical) 1920x1080 50 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4-8 @ 24 bit 22.5 MPEG2 Inter-frame DCT Professional Disc (Optical) Up to 4K None Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32 4:4:4:4 RGB Undefined 66 None Intra-frame Lossless (RLE) MOV File Up to 1920x1080 20 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0 YUV Undefined 23.3 None Intra-frame DCT MOV File Up to 4K 45 (Proxy), 100 (LT), 145, 220 (HQ), 330 (4444) Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 10, 12 (4444) 4:2:2, 4:4:4:4 YUV Undefined 20.2 (Proxy), 45 (LT), 66 , 99 (HQ), 148.2 (4444) None Intra-frame DCT MOV File 720x486 (NTSC) 167 29.97i Undefined Undefined 8, 10 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 75 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File, MOV file 720x576 (PAL) 167 25i Undefined Undefined 8, 10 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 75 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File, MOV file 1280x720 442 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8, 10 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 75 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File, MOV file 1920x1080 996 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8, 10 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 75 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File, MOV file Up to 1920x1080 36 (1080p24), 145, 220 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8, 10 4:2:2:4 YUV Undefined 16.2 (36 Mbps), 66 (145 Mbps), 99 (220 Mbps) None Intra-frame DCT MXF File, MOV file 720x486 (NTSC) 83 29.97i Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0:4 YUV Undefined 37.3 None Intra-frame DCT MXF File, MOV file 720x576 (PAL) 83 25i Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0:4 YUV Undefined 37.3 None Intra-frame DCT MXF File, MOV file 720x486 (NTSC) 167 29.97i Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:2:4 YUV Undefined 75 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File, MOV file 720x576 (PAL) 167 25i Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:2:4 YUV Undefined 75 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File, MOV file 720x486 (NTSC) 209 29.97i Undefined Undefined 10 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 93.6 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File, MOV file 720x576 (PAL) 209 25i Undefined Undefined 10 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 93.6 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File, MOV file 1280x720 442 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 10 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 93.6 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File, MOV file 1920x1080 996 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 10 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 93.6 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File, MOV file Up to 4K None Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12 4:2:2, 4:4:4, RAW YUV, RGB Undefined 60 None Intra-frame Wavelet MOV/AVI File 720x486 (NTSC) 172 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16-20 bit 77.4 None Intra-frame Uncompressed 3/4” Tape 720x576 (PAL) 172 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16-20 bit 77.4 None Intra-frame Uncompressed 3/4” Tape 720x486 (NTSC) 94 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:0:0 (Composite) YUV 4 @ 16-20 bit 42.3 None Intra-frame Uncompressed 3/4” Tape 720x576 (PAL) 94 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 8 4:0:0 (Composite) YUV 4 @ 16-20 bit 42.3 None Intra-frame Uncompressed 3/4” Tape 720x486 (NTSC) 143 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:0:0 (Composite) YUV 4 @ 16-20 bit 64.3 None Intra-frame Lossless 1/2” Tape 720x576 (PAL) 143 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 8 4:0:0 (Composite) YUV 4 @ 16-20 bit 64.3 None Intra-frame Lossless 1/2” Tape 720x486 (NTSC) 250 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 10 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 20 bit, 8 @ 24 bit 112.5 None Intra-frame Uncompressed 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape 720x576 (PAL) 250 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 20 bit, 8 @ 24 bit 112.5 None Intra-frame Uncompressed 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape 1280x720 235 29.97i, 25i, 24p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8, 10 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 20 bit, 8 @ 24 bit 105.7 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape 1920x1080 235 29.97p, 29.97i 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8, 10 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 20 bit, 8 @ 24 bit 105.7 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape 1920x1080 1200 30i, 29.97i, 50i, 25p, 24p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 20 bit, 8 @ 24 bit 540 None Intra-frame Uncompressed 3/4” Tape 720x486 (NTSC) 50 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:2:2 YUV 2 @ 16 bit 22.5 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape 720x576 (PAL) 50 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 2 @ 16 bit 22.5 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape 1280x720 100 60p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 8 @ 16 bit 45 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape 1920x1080 100 60i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 8 @ 16 bit 45 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 1, 8, 10, 12, 16, 32, 64 4:4:4:4 RGB None 1260 None Intra-frame Uncompressed DPX File Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:2 YUV None 56.9 None Intra-frame DCT JPG File Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12, 16 4:2:2, 4:4:4:4 YUV, RGB None 55.1 None Intra-frame Wavelet JP2 File JP2 File (DCI Projection) Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 16, 32 4:4:4:4 YUV, RGB None 1034 None Intra-frame PIZ, ZIP, RLE, PXR24, B44, B44A EXR File Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:2, 4:4:4 (above 75% quality) YUV, RGB None 90 None Intra-frame DCT JPG File Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 4:4:4:4 RGB None 16 None Intra-frame Lossless PNG File Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64 4:4:4:4 YUV, RGB None 648 None Intra-frame Lossless, others TIFF File Up to 1920x1080 Up to 20 Up to 120p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0, 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 1.9 None Interframe DCT Web Up to 4K Up to 960 Up to 120p Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12 4:2:0, 4:2:2, 4:4:4 YUV 2 @ 16 bit 9 MPEG4 Interframe, Intraframe DCT, Lossless Web, Portable Devices, HDTV, Blu-ray Disc Compact Flash Up to 4K Up to 100 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0 YUV Undefined .3 MPEG1 Interframe, Intraframe DCT Web, DTV Up to 1920x1080 Up to 300 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8, 10 4:2:0, 4:2:2, 4:4:4 YUV Undefined 3.9 MPEG2 Interframe, Intraframe DCT Web, DVD, HDTV Up to 2048 × 1536 Up to 135 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0 YUV Undefined Undefined None Interframe, Intraframe DCT Web, Blu-ray Disc Up to 1920x1080 Up to 10 Up to 120p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0, 4:2:2 YUV Undefined .7 None Interframe, Intraframe DCT Web, Portable Devices Up to 1920x1080 Up to 12 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0 YUV Undefined 3.6 None Interframe, Intraframe DCT Web, Portable Devices Up to 2K Up to 960 Up to 120p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0 YUV Undefined 3.3 None Interframe, Intraframe DCT, Lossless Web Up to 1920x1080 Up to 10 Up to 120p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0, 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 3.6 None Interframe DCT Web 720x486 (NTSC) 315 (29.97fps, 10 bit, 4:4:4) Undefined Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12 4:2:2, 4:4:4, RAW YUV, RGB Undefined 141.6 (29.97fps, 10 bit, 4:4:4) None Uncompressed Uncompressed Undefined 720x576 (PAL) 311 (25fps, 10 bit, 4:4:4) Undefined Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12 4:2:2, 4:4:4, RAW YUV, RGB Undefined 139.8 (25fps, 10 bit, 4:4:4) None Uncompressed Uncompressed Undefined 1280x720 829 (29.97fps, 10 bit, 4:4:4) Undefined Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12 4:2:2, 4:4:4, RAW YUV, RGB Undefined 372.6 (29.97fps, 10 bit, 4:4:4) None Uncompressed Uncompressed Undefined 1920x1080 1860 (29.97fps, 10 bit, 4:4:4) Undefined Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12 4:2:2, 4:4:4, RAW YUV, RGB Undefined 838.8 (29.97fps, 10 bit, 4:4:4) None Uncompressed Uncompressed Undefined ACQUISITION INTERMEDIATE DISTRIBUTION / DELIVERABLE COMMON DIGITAL VIDEO FORMATS SPECIFICATION GUIDE Where multiple frame rates are present, file size is calculated with 29.97. Where resolution is undefined, 1920x1080 is used. As noted, frame rate is defined by frames per second, not fields; 59.94 (60i), for example, is listed as 29.97. Where both progressive and interlaced frame rates are present, field order applies only to the interlaced rate(s). “23.98” denotes 23.976. All other frame rates are exact; 30 is never used in place of 29.97, or 24 in place of 23.98. Resolutions in “Uncompressed” are for reference-- uncompressed video does not carry natively defined resolutions. Additional help in making this guide from Justin Kwan. The information in this guide was compiled from various outlets of information; it is not all guaranteed to be accurate. Contact me with errors/suggestions: http://worldwide-studios.com/Worldwide_Studios/Contact.html . THE LATEST VERSIONS OF THIS, AND OTHER RESOURCES, MAY BE FOUND HERE: http://worldwide-studios.com/Worldwide_Studios/Resources.html COMPILED BY ZAK RAY VERSION 1.1

Transcript of COMMON DIGITAL VIDEO FORMATS ACQUISITION … · DV/DVCPRO (D-7) DVCAM DVCPRO50 DVCPRO HD (D-12) ......

Page 1: COMMON DIGITAL VIDEO FORMATS ACQUISITION … · DV/DVCPRO (D-7) DVCAM DVCPRO50 DVCPRO HD (D-12) ... PIXEL ASPECT RATIO FIELD ORDER BIT DEPTH (bits) CHROMA SAMPLING ALPHA COLOR SPACE

AVCHD (AVCCAM & NXCAM)

AVC-INTRA

BETACAM SX

CINEFORM RAW

DALSA RAW

DIGITAL BETACAM

DV/DVCPRO (D-7)

DVCAM

DVCPRO50

DVCPRO HD (D-12)

GFCAM

HDCAM (D-11)

HDCAM SR

HDV

MPEG IMX (D-10)

PANAVISION SSR

REDCODE RAW

XDCAM HD/EX

XDCAM HD422

ANIMATION

APPLE INTERMEDIATE CODEC

APPLE PRORES

AVID 1:1

AVID DNXHD

AVID MERIDIEN COMPRESSED

AVID MERIDIEN UNCOMPRESSED

AVID PACKED

CINEFORM

D-1

D-2

D-3

D-5

D-5 HD

D-6

D-9 (DIGITAL S)

D-9 HD

DPX IMAGE SEQUENCE

JPEG IMAGE SEQUENCE

JPEG2000 IMAGE SEQUENCE

OPENEXR

PHOTO JPEG IMAGE SEQUENCE

PNG IMAGE SEQUENCE

TIFF IMAGE SEQUENCE

DIVX

H.264 (MPEG 4 PT. 10)

MPEG1

MPEG2

VC-1

VP6

WINDOWS MEDIA VIDEO 9

X264 (H.264 IMPLEMENTATION)

XVID

UNCOMPRESSED

RESOLUTION TARGET BIT RATE (Mbps) FRAME RATE (frames/second) PIXEL ASPECT RATIO FIELD ORDER BIT DEPTH (bits) CHROMA SAMPLING ALPHA COLOR SPACE AUDIO CHANNELS FILE SIZE ESTIMATION (GB/hr) MPEG BASE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM MEDIA1280x720 14 60p, 50p, 30p, 29.97i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 6 w/ AC3, 8 @ 12-16 bit 6.3 MPEG4 Inter-frame DCT SSD, HDD, SDHC, DVD Blu-ray Disc1440x1080 18, 24 60p, 50p, 30p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.33 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 6 w/ AC3, 8 @ 12-16 bit 8.1 (18 Mbps), 10.8 (24 Mbps) MPEG4 Inter-frame DCT SSD, HDD, SDHC, DVD Blu-ray Disc1920x1080 18, 24 60p, 50p, 30p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 6 w/ AC3, 8 @ 12-16 bit 8.1 (18 Mbps), 10.8 (24 Mbps) MPEG4 Inter-frame DCT SSD, HDD, SDHC, DVD Blu-ray Disc

960x720 50 59.94p, 50p, 29.97p, 25p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:0 YUV 6 w/ AC3, 8 @ 12-16 bit 22.5 MPEG4 Intra-frame DCT P2 Card (Flash)

1280x720 100 59.94p, 50p, 29.97p, 25p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:2 YUV 6 w/ AC3, 8 @ 12-16 bit 45 MPEG4 Intra-frame DCT P2 Card (Flash)1920x1080 100 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:2 YUV 6 w/ AC3, 8 @ 12-16 bit 45 MPEG4 Intra-frame DCT P2 Card (Flash)

720x486 (NTSC) 18 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16 bit 8.1 MPEG2 Inter-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape

720x576 (PAL) 18 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16 bit 8.1 MPEG2 Inter-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape

2048x1152 100 - 140 30p, 29.97p, 25p, 24p, 23.98p, 21p, 18p, 16p, 12p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 10 Raw Bayer RGB 2 @ 16 bit 45 - 63 None Intra-frame Wavelet SiliconDVR (HDD) MOV/AVI File

4096x2048 3200 24p 1.0 None 16 Raw Bayer RGB None 1440 None Intra-frame Uncompressed Codex Digital (HDD)

720x486 (NTSC) 90 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 10 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16-20 bit 40.5 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape

720x576 (PAL) 90 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16-20 bit 40.5 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape

720x480 (NTSC) 25 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:1:1 YUV 2 @ 16 bit 11.2 None Intra-frame DCT DV Tape, MiniDV Tape, HDV Tape

720x576 (PAL) 25 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:2:0 (DV), 4:1:1 (DVCPRO) YUV 4 @ 12 bit 11.2 None Intra-frame DCT DV Tape, MiniDV Tape, HDV Tape

720x480 (NTSC) 25 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:1:1 YUV 2 @ 16 bit 11.2 None Intra-frame DCT DV Tape, MiniDV Tape, HDV Tape

720x576 (PAL) 25 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 2 @ 16 bit, 4 @ 12 bit 11.2 None Intra-frame DCT DV Tape, MiniDV Tape, HDV Tape

720x480 (NTSC) 50 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16 bit 22.5 None Intra-frame DCT DVCPRO Tape

720x576 (PAL) 50 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16 bit 22.5 None Intra-frame DCT DVCPRO Tape

960x720 100 60p, 50p, 30p, 25p, 24p, 23.98p 1.33 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 8 @ 16 bit 45 None Intra-frame DCT DVCPRO Tape, P2 Card DVCPRO Tape

1280x1080 100 29.97i, 25p, 23.98p 1.5 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 8 @ 16 bit 45 None Intra-frame DCT DVCPRO Tape, P2 Card DVCPRO Tape1440x1080 100 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.33 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 8 @ 16 bit 45 None Intra-frame DCT DVCPRO Tape, P2 Card DVCPRO Tape

1280x720 50, 100 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16 bit 22.5 (50Mbps), 45 (100 Mbps) MPEG2 Inter-frame, Intra-frame DCT GFPAK (Flash)

1920x1080 50, 100 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16 bit 22.5 (50Mbps), 45 (100 Mbps) MPEG2 Inter-frame, Intra-frame DCT GFPAK (Flash)

1440x1080 144 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.33 Upper (Odd) 8 3:1:1 YUV 4 @ 20 bit 64.8 MPEG4 Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape

1280x720 440, 880 59.94p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:2, 4:4:4 YUV, RGB 12 @ 24 bit 198 (440 Mbps), 396 (880 Mbps) MPEG4 Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape

1920x1080 440, 880 60i, 30p, 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 24p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:2, 4:4:4 YUV, RGB 12 @ 24 bit 198 (440 Mbps), 396 (880 Mbps) MPEG4 Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape

1280x720 19 60p, 30p, 50p, 25p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 4 @ 16 bit 8.5 MPEG2 Inter-frame DCT HDV Tape, DV Tape, MiniDV Tape, SxS Card (Flash)

1440x1080 25 30p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.33 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 4 @ 16 bit 11.2 MPEG2 Inter-frame DCT HDV Tape, DV Tape, MiniDV Tape, SxS Card (Flash)

720x486 (NTSC) 30, 40, 50 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 24 bit, 8 @ 16 bit 13.5 (30 Mbps), 18 (40 Mbps), 22.5 (50 Mbps) MPEG2 Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape

720x576 (PAL) 30, 40, 50 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 24 bit, 8 @ 16 bit 13.5 (30 Mbps), 18 (40 Mbps), 22.5 (50 Mbps) MPEG2 Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape

1920x1080 Up to 3000 24p 1.0 None 10 4:2:2, 4:4:4 YUV, RGB 2 @ 16 bit Up to 1350 None Intra-frame Lossless Panavision SSR-1 (SSD)

2048x1024/1152 224, 288 1p - 120p 1.0 None 12 Raw Bayer RGB 4 @ 24 bit 100.8 (224 Mbps), 102.6 (288 Mbps) None Intra-frame Wavelet RED-RAM (SSD), RED-DRIVE (HDD), REDFLASH (CF)

3072x1536/1728 224, 288 1p - 60p 1.0 None 12 Raw Bayer RGB 4 @ 24 bit 100.8 (224 Mbps), 102.6 (288 Mbps) None Intra-frame Wavelet RED-RAM (SSD), RED-DRIVE (HDD), REDFLASH (CF)4096x2048/2304 224, 288 1p - 30p 1.0 None 12 Raw Bayer RGB 4 @ 24 bit 100.8 (224 Mbps), 102.6 (288 Mbps) None Intra-frame Wavelet RED-RAM (SSD), RED-DRIVE (HDD), REDFLASH (CF)

1280x720 18, 25, 35 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 2-4 @ 16 bit 8.1 (18 Mbps), 11.2 (25 Mbps), 15.7 (35 Mbps) MPEG2 Inter-frame DCT SxS Card (Flash), Professional Disc (Optical), SDHC

1440x1080 18, 25, 35 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.33 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 2-4 @ 16 bit 8.1 (18 Mbps), 11.2 (25 Mbps), 15.7 (35 Mbps) MPEG2 Inter-frame DCT SxS Card (Flash), Professional Disc (Optical), SDHC1920x1080 18, 25, 35 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YUV 2-4 @ 16 bit 8.1 (18 Mbps), 11.2 (25 Mbps), 15.7 (35 Mbps) MPEG2 Inter-frame DCT SxS Card (Flash), Professional Disc (Optical), SDHC

1280x720 50 59.94p, 50p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4-8 @ 24 bit 22.5 MPEG2 Inter-frame DCT Professional Disc (Optical)

1440x1080 50 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.33 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4-8 @ 24 bit 22.5 MPEG2 Inter-frame DCT Professional Disc (Optical)1920x1080 50 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4-8 @ 24 bit 22.5 MPEG2 Inter-frame DCT Professional Disc (Optical)

Up to 4K None Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32 4:4:4:4 RGB Undefined 66 None Intra-frame Lossless (RLE) MOV File

Up to 1920x1080 20 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0 YUV Undefined 23.3 None Intra-frame DCT MOV File

Up to 4K 45 (Proxy), 100 (LT), 145, 220 (HQ), 330 (4444) Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 10, 12 (4444) 4:2:2, 4:4:4:4 YUV Undefined 20.2 (Proxy), 45 (LT), 66 , 99 (HQ), 148.2 (4444) None Intra-frame DCT MOV File

720x486 (NTSC) 167 29.97i Undefined Undefined 8, 10 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 75 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File, MOV file

720x576 (PAL) 167 25i Undefined Undefined 8, 10 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 75 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File, MOV file1280x720 442 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8, 10 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 75 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File, MOV file1920x1080 996 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8, 10 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 75 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File, MOV file

Up to 1920x1080 36 (1080p24), 145, 220 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8, 10 4:2:2:4 YUV Undefined 16.2 (36 Mbps), 66 (145 Mbps), 99 (220 Mbps) None Intra-frame DCT MXF File, MOV file

720x486 (NTSC) 83 29.97i Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0:4 YUV Undefined 37.3 None Intra-frame DCT MXF File, MOV file

720x576 (PAL) 83 25i Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0:4 YUV Undefined 37.3 None Intra-frame DCT MXF File, MOV file

720x486 (NTSC) 167 29.97i Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:2:4 YUV Undefined 75 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File, MOV file

720x576 (PAL) 167 25i Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:2:4 YUV Undefined 75 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File, MOV file

720x486 (NTSC) 209 29.97i Undefined Undefined 10 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 93.6 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File, MOV file

720x576 (PAL) 209 25i Undefined Undefined 10 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 93.6 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File, MOV file1280x720 442 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 10 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 93.6 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File, MOV file1920x1080 996 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 10 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 93.6 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File, MOV file

Up to 4K None Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12 4:2:2, 4:4:4, RAW YUV, RGB Undefined 60 None Intra-frame Wavelet MOV/AVI File

720x486 (NTSC) 172 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16-20 bit 77.4 None Intra-frame Uncompressed 3/4” Tape

720x576 (PAL) 172 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 16-20 bit 77.4 None Intra-frame Uncompressed 3/4” Tape

720x486 (NTSC) 94 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:0:0 (Composite) YUV 4 @ 16-20 bit 42.3 None Intra-frame Uncompressed 3/4” Tape

720x576 (PAL) 94 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 8 4:0:0 (Composite) YUV 4 @ 16-20 bit 42.3 None Intra-frame Uncompressed 3/4” Tape

720x486 (NTSC) 143 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:0:0 (Composite) YUV 4 @ 16-20 bit 64.3 None Intra-frame Lossless 1/2” Tape

720x576 (PAL) 143 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 8 4:0:0 (Composite) YUV 4 @ 16-20 bit 64.3 None Intra-frame Lossless 1/2” Tape

720x486 (NTSC) 250 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 10 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 20 bit, 8 @ 24 bit 112.5 None Intra-frame Uncompressed 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape

720x576 (PAL) 250 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 20 bit, 8 @ 24 bit 112.5 None Intra-frame Uncompressed 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape

1280x720 235 29.97i, 25i, 24p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8, 10 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 20 bit, 8 @ 24 bit 105.7 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape

1920x1080 235 29.97p, 29.97i 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8, 10 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 20 bit, 8 @ 24 bit 105.7 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape

1920x1080 1200 30i, 29.97i, 50i, 25p, 24p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:2 YUV 4 @ 20 bit, 8 @ 24 bit 540 None Intra-frame Uncompressed 3/4” Tape

720x486 (NTSC) 50 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:2:2 YUV 2 @ 16 bit 22.5 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape

720x576 (PAL) 50 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 2 @ 16 bit 22.5 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape

1280x720 100 60p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 8 @ 16 bit 45 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape

1920x1080 100 60i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YUV 8 @ 16 bit 45 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2” Tape 1/2” Tape

Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 1, 8, 10, 12, 16, 32, 64 4:4:4:4 RGB None 1260 None Intra-frame Uncompressed DPX File

Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:2 YUV None 56.9 None Intra-frame DCT JPG File

Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12, 16 4:2:2, 4:4:4:4 YUV, RGB None 55.1 None Intra-frame Wavelet JP2 File JP2 File (DCI Projection)

Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 16, 32 4:4:4:4 YUV, RGB None 1034 None Intra-frame PIZ, ZIP, RLE, PXR24, B44, B44A EXR File

Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:2, 4:4:4 (above 75% quality) YUV, RGB None 90 None Intra-frame DCT JPG File

Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 4:4:4:4 RGB None 16 None Intra-frame Lossless PNG File

Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64 4:4:4:4 YUV, RGB None 648 None Intra-frame Lossless, others TIFF File

Up to 1920x1080 Up to 20 Up to 120p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0, 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 1.9 None Interframe DCT Web

Up to 4K Up to 960 Up to 120p Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12 4:2:0, 4:2:2, 4:4:4 YUV 2 @ 16 bit 9 MPEG4 Interframe, Intraframe DCT, Lossless Web, Portable Devices, HDTV, Blu-ray Disc Compact Flash

Up to 4K Up to 100 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0 YUV Undefined .3 MPEG1 Interframe, Intraframe DCT Web, DTV

Up to 1920x1080 Up to 300 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8, 10 4:2:0, 4:2:2, 4:4:4 YUV Undefined 3.9 MPEG2 Interframe, Intraframe DCT Web, DVD, HDTV

Up to 2048 × 1536 Up to 135 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0 YUV Undefined Undefined None Interframe, Intraframe DCT Web, Blu-ray Disc

Up to 1920x1080 Up to 10 Up to 120p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0, 4:2:2 YUV Undefined .7 None Interframe, Intraframe DCT Web, Portable Devices

Up to 1920x1080 Up to 12 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0 YUV Undefined 3.6 None Interframe, Intraframe DCT Web, Portable Devices

Up to 2K Up to 960 Up to 120p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0 YUV Undefined 3.3 None Interframe, Intraframe DCT, Lossless Web

Up to 1920x1080 Up to 10 Up to 120p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0, 4:2:2 YUV Undefined 3.6 None Interframe DCT Web

720x486 (NTSC) 315 (29.97fps, 10 bit, 4:4:4) Undefined Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12 4:2:2, 4:4:4, RAW YUV, RGB Undefined 141.6 (29.97fps, 10 bit, 4:4:4) None Uncompressed Uncompressed Undefined720x576 (PAL) 311 (25fps, 10 bit, 4:4:4) Undefined Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12 4:2:2, 4:4:4, RAW YUV, RGB Undefined 139.8 (25fps, 10 bit, 4:4:4) None Uncompressed Uncompressed Undefined1280x720 829 (29.97fps, 10 bit, 4:4:4) Undefined Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12 4:2:2, 4:4:4, RAW YUV, RGB Undefined 372.6 (29.97fps, 10 bit, 4:4:4) None Uncompressed Uncompressed Undefined1920x1080 1860 (29.97fps, 10 bit, 4:4:4) Undefined Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12 4:2:2, 4:4:4, RAW YUV, RGB Undefined 838.8 (29.97fps, 10 bit, 4:4:4) None Uncompressed Uncompressed Undefined

A C Q U I S I T I O N I N T E R M E D I A T E D I S T R I B U T I O N / D E L I V E R A B L E

C O M M O N

DIGITAL VIDEO FORMATSS P E C I F I C A T I O N G U I D E

Where mu l t i p l e f rame ra t e s a re p re sen t , f i l e s i ze i s ca l cu la t ed w i t h 29 .97. Where re so l u t i on i s unde f i ned , 1920x1080 i s u sed .As no t ed , f rame ra t e i s de f i ned by f rames pe r second , no t f i e ld s ; 59 .94 (60 i ) , f o r examp le , i s l i s t ed a s 29 .97.Where bo t h p rogre s s i ve and i n t e r l aced f rame ra t e s a re p re sen t , f i e l d o rde r app l i e s on l y t o t he i n t e r l aced ra t e ( s ) . “23 .98” deno t e s 23 .976 . A l l o t he r f rame ra t e s a re exac t ; 30 i s neve r u sed i n p lace o f 29 .97, o r 24 i n p lace o f 23 .98 . Reso lu t i on s i n “Uncompres sed” a re f o r re f e rence - - uncompres sed v ideo does no t ca r r y na t i ve l y de f i ned re so l u t i on s .

Add i t i ona l he lp i n mak ing t h i s gu ide f rom Ju s t i n Kwan .

The i n f o r ma t ion i n t h i s gu ide was comp i l ed f rom va r iou s ou t l e t s o f i n f o r ma t ion ; i t i s no t a l l gua ran t eed t o be accu ra t e . Con tac t me w i t h e r ro r s/ sugges t i on s : h t t p : //wor ldw ide - s t ud io s . com/Wor ldw ide_S tud io s/Con tac t . h tm l .

THE L ATEST VERS IONS OF TH IS , AND OTHER RESOURCES , MAY BE FOUND HERE : h t t p : //wor ldw ide - s t ud io s . com/Wor ldw ide_S tud io s/Resou rce s .h tm l

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