Common Abbreviations
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Transcript of Common Abbreviations
Common Abbreviations
In Veterinary Medicine
Instructions
1. American Hospital Association
2. Antibody; antiobiotics
3. Arterial blood gas4. Angiotensin
-converting enzyme5. Adrenocorticotropic
hormone6. Antidiuretic hormone
1. Freely, as wanted2. Ain’t Doin Right3. Antigen4. Albumin-globulin r
atio5. Albumin6. Alkaline
Phosphatase7. Alkaline Amino
Transferase
1. Antinuclear Antibody
2. Anterior-posterior;arterial pressure
3. Activated partial thromboplastin time
4. Acute Renal Failure
5. Arrythmia
1. As soon as possible
2. Atrioventricular
3. Atrioventricular as in first-, second-, third- degree AV block
4. Bright, alert, and responsive
5. Blood-brain barrier
1. Twice daily2. Bovine leukosis
virus3. Bowel Movement4. Basal Metabolic ra
te5. Blood pressure6. Bovine respiratory
disease
1. Bovine respiratory syncytial virus
2. Body surface area
3. Blue tongue
4. Blood urea nitrogen
5. Phenylbutazone
6. Bovine virus diarrhea
7. Body weight
1. Culture and sensitivity2. Cervical spine3. Calcium4. Carcinoma; coronary
artery; cardiac arrest5. Canine adenovirus ty
pe 16. Complete blood count7. Cubic centimeter
1. Canine distemper2. Congestive heart failu
re3. Cholesterol4. Canine hepatitis virus5. Chloride6. California mastitis test7. Central nervous syste
m
1. Serum creatine phosphokinase
2. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
3. Creatine
4. Chronic renal failure; corticotropin-releasing factor
1. Capillary refill time; cathode-ray tube
2. Cerebrospinal fluid; colony-stimulating factor
3. Central venous pressure
4. Direct bilirubin
5. 5% dextrose in water
1. Differential diagnosis
2. Diethylstilbestrol
3. Canine distemper-hepatitis-leptospirosis vaccine
4. Disseminated intravascular coagulation
1. Degenerative joint disease
2. Domestic longhair
3. Diabetes mellitus
4. Dimethyl sulfoxide
5. Dead on arrival
6. Domestic Short hair
1. Dermatophyte test medium
2. Dorsal ventral
3. Diagnosis
4. Extracellular fluid
5. Electrocardiogram
6. Echocardiogram
1. Ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid
2. Eastern equine encephalomyelitis
3. Electroencephelogram
4. Eyes, ears, nose, throat
5. Equine herpes virus
6. Equine infectious anemia
1. Enzyme-linked immunoabsorbant assay
2. Electromyogram3. Emergency room4. Electroretinogram5. Fluorescent antibo
dy; fatty acids
1. Foreign Body
2. Feline lukemia Virus
3. Feline Infectious peritonitis
4. Feline immunodeficiency virus
5. Feline panleukopenia virus
1. Follicle stimulating hormone
2. Fever of unknown origin
3. Feline urologic syndrome
4. Feline viral rhinotracheitis
5. Fracture
1. Gram
2. Gallon
3. Gastric dilation volvulus
4. Glomerular filtration rate
5. Gamma-glutamyltransferase
6. Gastrointestinal
1. Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone
2. Hour
3. Hemoglobin
4. Hit by car
5. Hematocrit
6. Heart Rate
7. History
1. Indirect bilirubin
2. Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis
3. Intracardiac
4. Intracellular fluid
5. Infectious canine hepatitis
6. Intensive care unit
1. Intradermal2. Intramuscular3. Intranasal4. Intraocular pressur
e5. Intraperitoneal6. Intratracheal7. International unit8. Intravenous
1. Intravertebral disc disease
2. Intravenous pyelogram
3. Potassium
4. Canine
5. Kilocalorie
6. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca
1. Kilogram2. Left3. Left bundle branch blo
ck4. Left displaced
abomasum5. Lactate
dehydrogenase6. Lymph node7. Lactated ringer’s solut
ion
1. Lymphosarconoma
2. Meter squared
3. Mean arterial pressure
4. Microgram
5. Microliter
6. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin
1. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
2. Mast cell tumor
3. Mean corpuscular volume
4. Mean electrical axis
5. Milliequivalents
1. Magnesium
2. Mitral insufficiency or myocardial insufficiency; myocardial infarction
3. Minimal inhibitory concentration
4. Milliliter
5. Modified live virus
1. Mucous membrane
2. Magnetic resonance imaging
3. Sodium
4. No change
5. Nothing per os (nothing by mouth)
6. Nucleated red blood cell
1. No significant findings
2. Obstetrics3. Osteochondritis di
ssecans4. Right Eye (
Occulas dexter)5. Orthopedic founda
tion for animals
1. Ovariohysterectomy (Spay)
2. Ovine progressive pneumonia
3. Left eye (ocular sinister)
4. Over the counter5. Both eyes6. Phosphorous
1. Third phalanx or coffin bone
2. Premature atrial contraction
3. Paroxymal atrial tachycardia
4. Packed cell volume
5. Patent ductus arteriosis
1. Physical examination
2. Orally, or by mouth3. Per os4. Parts per million5. Progressive retinal
atrophy6. Persistant
right aortic arch
1. As necessary2. Porcine reproductive
and respiratory syndrome
3. Pseudorabies virus4. Physiologic saline5. Parathyroid hormone6. Put to sleep7. Partial
thromboplastin time
1. Penile urethrostomy
2. Premature ventricular contraction
3. Every
4. Every 2 hours
5. Every 6 hours
6. Quantitative buffy coat
7. Every day
1. Every hour
2. Every other day
3. Right
4. Red blood cell
5. Right displaced abomasum
6. Reticulocyte
7. Rule out
1. Rabies vaccination; residual volume
2. Take (prescription)3. Subcutaneous4. Squamous
cell carcinoma5. Sorbitol dehydrogenas
e6. Serum glutamic-
oxaloacetic transaminase
1. Serum glutamic-pyruvate transaminase
2. Subjective, objective, assessment, plan
3. Specific gravity
4. Statum (immediately)
5. Signs, symptoms
6. Total Bilirubin
1. Tablet2. Thromboembolic meni
ngoencephalitis3. Thrice daily4. Thoracolumbar
vertebra5. Tender loving care6. Total Protein7. Total parenteral
nutrition
1. Temperature, pulse, respiration
2. Triglycerides3. Thyroid-stimulating
hormone4. Treatment5. Urinalysis6. Upper respiratory i
nfection
1. Ultrasound
2. Urinary tract infection
3. Ventral dorsal
4. Vomiting and diarrhea
5. Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Society
1. Ventricular premature contraction
2. Ventricular septal defect
3. White blood cell
4. Western equine encephalomyelitis
5. Within normal limits
American Hospital Association
AAHA Small animal Veterinary association
providing veterinary professionals with resources
Back
Antibody; antiobiotics
Ab Destroys the growth of
microorganisms The drug that destroys the growth of
microorganisms Back
Arterial blood gas
ABG Blood test that determines
concentration of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and bicarbonate
Back
Angiotensin-converting enzyme
ACE Group of pharmaceuticals used to
treat hypertension (high blood pressure), type 2 diabetes, and heart failure.
Back
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
ACTH Stimulates the adrenal cortex,
essential to growth Back
Antidiuretic hormone
ADH Nine amino acid peptide found in
most animals that reduces the amount of water lost in urine
Back
Freely-as wanted
ad lib The definition is the name……. Back
Ain’t Doin Right
ADR Slang used when you don’t know
exactly what is wrong but the animal is sick
Back
Antigen
Ag Stimulates the production of
antibodies Back
Albumin-globulin ratio
A:G The ratio of albumin (water soluble
proteins) to globulin (non water soluble proteins) in the urine, which indicates a variety of diseases such as those of the liver and kidneys
Back
Albumin
ALB Water soluble proteins that make up
about 60% of the plasma in blood, maintains osmotic pressure necessary for intravasular blood transfer
Back
Alkaline Phosphatase
ALK PHOS ALP Group of enzymes found in the liver,
measuring them checks for bone and liver disease
Back
Alkaline Amino Transferase
ALT An enzyme which promotes transfer
of an amino group, high levels could mean liver disease
Back
Antinuclear Antibody
ANA Antibodies present in higher that
normal numbers in autoimmune disease
Back
Anterior-posterior;arterial pressure
AP Front to back The difference between the systolic
and diastolic pressures (upper and lower pressures) for blood pressure
Back
Activated partial thromboplastin time
APTT A test that measures how long it
takes blood to clot and if the right amount of heparin is being used
Back
Acute Renal Failure
ARF Rapid loss of kidney function due to
damage to the kidneys, results in retaining urea and creatine that are normal excreted.
Back
Arrythmia
ARR When the electrical activity of the
heart (the heart beat) is irregular: as in faster or slower than regular
Back
As soon as possible
ASAP As Quickly as you can Back
Atrioventricular
AV
Of or pertaining to the atria and ventricals of the heart
Back
Atrioventricular as in first-, second-, third- degree AV block
AV block Occurs when impulses fail to reach
the ventricles or are conducted with a delay
Back
Bright, alert, and responsive
BAR When the animal looks healthy and
alert and acts appropriately to stimulus.
Back
Blood-brain barrier
BBB Membranic structure that protects
the brain from chemicals in the blood while maintaining metabolic function
Back
Twice daily
bid Two times during the day Back
Bovine leukosis virus
BLV Retrovirus that causes malignant
lymphoma, signs are: weight loss, , decreased milk production, enlarged lymph nodes, loss of appetite, rear-limb weakness or paralysis, fever, protruding eyeballs, gastrointestinal obstruction, heart failure, and abnormal blood lymphocyte count
Back
Bowel movement
BM Solid feces in the large intestine that
is formed after salts and water are absorbed
Back
Basal metabolic rate
BMR Amount of energy expended at rest
in a neutral environment Back
Blood pressure
BP The tension of blood on the walls of
the arteries. Back
Bovine respiratory disease
BRD Shipping fever or pneumonia Back
Bovine respiratory syncytial virus
BRSV A virus causing lung disease in the
bovine and producing syncytial (large section of cytoplasm containing many nuclei) lesions
Back
Body surface area
BSA A calculation of the metabolic mass
of an animal for purposes of prescribing the correct dose of medication. Every animal follows a different formula.
Back
Blue tongue
BT Insect borne virus of ruminants that
causes fever, facial swelling, a blueness in the tongue.
Back
Blood urea nitrogen
BUN Measures the amount of nitrogen in
your blood produced by the waste product urea, shows how well the kidneys are working.
Back
Phenylbutazone
BUTE Used as a non-steroidal anti-
inflammatory drug for the treatment of chronic pain, including the symptoms of arthritis. Its use is limited by such severe side effects as suppression of white blood cell production and aplastic anemia.
Back
Bovine virus diarrhea
BVD Symptoms can be ulcerative
mucosal lesions and diarrhea, can be passed to the fetus, is often undetectable, and weakens the immune system making the animal more vulnerable to other health issues.
Back
Body weight
BW The mass of an organism’s body Back
Culture and sensitivity
C & S Test that determines the type of
bacteria in a wound and the type of antibiotic that will best inhibit its growth
Back
Cervical spine
C-Spine 7 vertebrae that start at the
beginning of the skull Back
Calcium
Ca Element and mineral that makes up
the hard part of bones Back
Carcinoma; coronary artery; cardiac arrest
CA Malignant cancer that rises from
epithelial cells Left and right arteries that supply blood
to the heart. Sudden cessation of blood flow due to
the failure of the heart to contract during systole (contraction that pushes blood out)
Back
Canine Adenovirus type 1
CAV-1 Infects major organs causing
hepatitis and other diseases Back
Complete Blood Count
CBC Broad screen of the parts of blood
to test for infections, anemia, and other diseases
Back
Cubic Centimeter
cc 1 centimeter X 1 centimeter X 1
centimeter, equal to 1 milliliter, used to measure doses of liquid medication
Back
Canine Distemper
CD Canine distemper is a contagious,
incurable, often fatal, multisystemic viral disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems. It is caused by the canine distemper virus
Back
Congestive heart failure
CHF Heart failure: heart cannot pump
enough blood to the other organs Back
Cholesterol
CHOL Soft, waxy substance found among the
lipids in the bloodstream and in all your body's cells. Used to form cell membranes, some hormones and is needed for other functions. Too much can contribute to heart failure
Back
Canine hepatitis virus
CHV Acute liver infection caused by
adenovirus type 1. Symptoms include fever, depression, loss of appetite, coughing, and a tender abdomen
Back
Chloride
Cl- Anions important to the health of
the central nervous system Back
California mastitis test
CMT Measures somatic cells to determine
if an animal has mastitis, mastitis can occur in all animals including humans.
Back
Central nervous system
CNS Made up of the brain and spinal
cord. Back
Serum creatine phosphokinase
CPK
An enzyme found in heart brain and skeletal muscle, when high levels of this are found in the blood it implies strain or injury to the heart.
Back
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CPR Use of chest compressions and
rescue breathing to either start the heart beating again or to provide blood flow and oxygen to the body
Back
Creatine
Creat Naturally occuring organic acid that
helps supply energy to muscle and nerve cells
Back
Chronic renal failure; corticotropin-releasing factor
CRF Failure of the kidneys that slowly
gets worse over time Chemical that stimulates the release
of corticotropin, which in turn stimulates the adrenal cortex
Back
Capillary refill time; cathode-ray tube
CRT The rate at which blood refills empty
capillaries Glass envelope containing an
electron gun that can project an image
Back
Cerebrospinal fluid; colony stimulating factor
CSF Clear bodily fluid that surrounds the
outside of the brain as well as between the hemispheres and in all the ventricular regions
Glycoproteins that bind to stem cells and cause them to proliferate or differentiate Back
Central venous pressure
CVP Pressure of blood in the thoracic
vena cava near the right atrium of the heart.
Back
Direct bilirubin
D BILI Product of the breakdown of
hemoglobin in the liver, used to diagnose liver or gall bladder problems
Back
5% dextrose in water
D5W
Nonionic liquid used in place of saline due to its ability to be used in almost any body space and absorb easily
Back
Differential diagnosis
The distinguishing of a disease or condition form others presenting similar signs and symptoms
Back
Diethylstilbestrol
A colorless crystaline synthetic compound used as a potent estrogen but contraindicated in pregnancy for it’s tendency to cause cancer or birth defects in offspring
Back
Canine distemper-hepatitis-leptospirosis vaccine
A vaccine for distemper (a high contagious virus marked by fever, respiratory, gastrointestinal symptoms; hepatitis marked by inflammation of the liver)
Back
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Widely dispersed in a tissue, organ or the entire body
Situated, performed, or occuring within or entering by way of vein
To become thickened into a mass Back
Degenerative joint disease
Causing degeneration or wearing away of the joint
Back
Domestic long hair
Breed of cat characterized by long hair
Back
Diabetes mellitus
A variable disorder of carbohydrate metabolism caused by a combination of hereditary and environmental factors
Back
Dimethyl sulfoxide
A compound obtained as a by product in wood-pulp manufacture and is used as a solvent
used in medicine as an anti-inflammatory
Back
Dead on arrival
DOA Indicates that the animal was dead
on arrival to the hospital Back
Domestic short hair
A breed of cat characterized by short hair
Back
Dermatophyte test medium
A parasitic fungus on the skin, hair or fingernails
Back
Dorsal ventral
Near the back and lower surface of an animal
Back
Diagnosis
The act of identifying a disease based on signs or symptoms
Back
Extracellular fluid
The fluid outside of a cell or cells in the body
Back
Electrocardiogram
The tracing of an electrocardiograph used for recording the changes of electrical potential occurring during the heartbeat
Back
Echocardiogram
The visual record makde by and echocardiograph used for examining the function the heart for abnormalities
Back
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
A white crystalline acid used as a chelating agent, a preservative, and in medicine as an anti-coagulant and in the treatment of lead poisoning
Back
Eastern equine encephelomyelitis
Viral disorder carried by mosquitos contagious to horses and humans fatal disease of the central nervous
system Back
Electroencephelogram
The tracing of brain waves made by an electroencephalograph
Back
Eyes, ears, nose, throat
Specialized light-sensitive sensory structure of animals that in nearl all vertebrates is the image-forming organ of sight
The characteristic vertebrate organ of hearing
the part of the face that bears the nostrils and covers the anterior part of the nasil cavity
the passage through the neck to the stomach and lungs
Back
Equine herpes virus
Back
Equine infectious anemia
Back
Enzyme-linked immunoabsorbant assay
Back
Electromyogram
Back
Emergency room
Back
Electroretinogram
Back
Fluorescent antibody; fatty acids
Back
Foreign body
Back
Feline lukemia virus
Back
Feline infectious peritonitis
Back
Feline immunodeficiency virus
Back
Feline panleukopenia virus
Back
Follicle stimulating hormone
Back
Fever of unknown origin
Back
Feline urologic syndrome
Back
Feline viral rhinotracheitis
Back
Fracture
Back
Gram
Back
Gallon
Back
Gastric dilation volvulus
Back
Glomerular filtration rate
Back
Gamma-glutamyltransferase
Back
Gastrointestinal
Back
Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone
Back
Hour
Back
Hemoglobin
Back
Hit by car
Back
Hematocrit
Back
Heart rate
Back
History
Back
Indirect bilirubin
Back
Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis
Back
Intracardiac
Back
Intracellular fluid
Back
Infectious Canine Hepatitis
Back
Intensive care unit
Back
Intradermal
Back
Intramuscular
Back
Intranasal
Back
Intraocular pressure
Back
Intraperitoneal
Back
Intratracheal
Back
International Unit
Back
Intravenous
Back
Intravertebral disc disease
Back
Intravenous pyelogram
Back
Potassium
Back
Canine
Back
Kilocalorie
Back
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca
Back
Kilogram
Back
Left
Back
Left bundle branch block
Back
Left displaced abomasum
Back
Lactate dehydrogenase
Back
Lymph node
Back
Lactated ringer’s solution
Back
Lymphosarconoma
Back
Meter squared
Back
Mean arterial pressure
Back
Micogram
Back
Microliter
Back
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin
Back
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
Back
Mast cell tumor
Back
Mean corpuscular volume
Back
Mean electrical axis
Back
Milliequivalents
Back
Magnesium
Back
Mitral insufficiency or myocardial insufficiency; myocardial infarction
Back
Minimal inhibitory concentration
Back
Milliliter
Back
Modified live virus
Back
Mucous membrane
Back
Magnetic resonance imaging
Back
Sodium
Back
No change
Back
Nothing per os (nothing by mouth)
Back
Nucleated red blood cell
Back
No significant findings
Back
Obstetrics
Back
Osteochondritis dissecans
Back
Right Eye (occulas dexter)
Back
Orthopedic foundation for animals
Back
Ovariohysterectomy (spay)
Back
Ovine progress pneumonia
Back
Left eye (occular sinister)
Back
Over the counter
Back
Both eyes
Back
Phophorous
Back
Third phalanx or coffin bone
Back
Premature atrial contraction
Back
Paroxymal atrial trachycardia
Back
Packed cell volume
Back
Patent ductus arteriosis
Back
Physical examination
Back
Orally, or by mouth
Back
Per os
Back
Parts per million
Back
Progressive retinal atrophy
Back
Persistant right aortic arch
Back
As necessary
Back
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome
Back
Pseudorabies virus
Back
Physiologic saline
Back
Parathyroid hormone
Back
Put to sleep
Back
Partial thromboplastin time
Back
Penile urethrostomy
Back
Premature ventricular contraction
Back
Every
Back
Every 2 hours
Back
Every 6 hours
Back
Quantitative buffy coat
Back
Every day
Back
Every hour
Back
Every other day
Back
Right
Back
Red blood cell
Back
Right displaced abomasum
Back
Reticulocyte
Back
Rule out
Back
Rabies vaccination; residual volume
Back
Take (prescription)
Back
Subcutaneous
Back
Squamous cell carcinoma
Back
Sorbitol dehydrogenase
Back
Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase
Back
Serum glutamic-pyruvate transamine
Back
Subjective, objective, assessment, plan
Back
Specific gravity
Back
Statum (immediately)
Back
Signs, symptoms
Back
Total bilirubin
Back
Tablet
Back
Thromboembolic meningoencephalitis
Back
Thrice daily
Back
Thoracolumbar vertebra
Back
Tender loving care
Back
Total protein
Back
Total parenteral nutrition
Back
Temperature, pulse, respiration
Back
Triglycerides
Back
Thyroid-stimulating hormone
Back
Treatment
Back
Urinalysis
Back
Upper respiratory infection
Back
Ultrasound
Back
Urinary tract infection
Back
Ventral dorsal
Back
Vomiting and diarrhea
Back
Veterinary Emergency and Critical care society
Back
Vetricular premature contraction
Back
Ventricular septal defect
Back
White blood cell
Back
Western Equine encephalomyelitis
Back
Within normal limits
Back
Instructions
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