Commercial Fleet Forecast-2012-H1 Summary

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    COmmErCIaL FLEET FOrECasTGLOBaL: 2012-2031

    reech d li fo Flightglobl Iight d achieig the Diffeece

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    COmmErCIaL FLEET FOrECasT2012-H1

    2| Achieving the Difference | Flightglobal Insight | SUMMARY

    BaCkGrOunDIn the rst half of 2011, Flightglobal publishedits rst forecast report. Flightglobal continues toexpand its growing store of information and isnow arguably among the worlds most completeset of aviation statistics anywhere.

    In partnership with Clive Lewis of the Achievingthe Difference marketing practive, furtherrenements have been made to the forecastingmodel and the latest installment (2012-H1) now

    includes an improved freighter forecast.

    Clive brings with him decades of forecastingexperience within the commercial aerospacesector. Working together with the Flightglobal

    Insight research team, he has painstakinglycombined Flightglobals data resource withhis expertise in developing computer-basedforecasting tools.

    The resulting forecasting model spent a year inthe making. Much time was invested in ensuring

    that the methodology was robust, includingsome sterling work by the UKs Bristol BusinessSchool in proving the model against decades

    worth of data.

    At the heart of the forecast lies the PachinkoProbability Tree. Like the ball-bearings of the

    Japanese arcade game after which it is named,individual aircraft drop through this tree-likepredictive model based on over 800,000 historicobservations, assigning probabilities to which

    way they will fall in terms of service, storage ormigration between world regions.

    Total eet size is predicted by demand-sideanalysis based on the relationship between eetcapacity and economic growth, the latter based

    on predictions from the International MonetaryFund (IMF).

    Updated twice a year, the report is a set of 20-year predictions which are robustly tested and

    truly independent.

    The Pachinko Probability Tree has been

    developed to perform long-term predictions

    In THIs rEpOrTlPassenger and freighter demand

    including:

    Fleet size

    Deliveries Order backlog

    Retirements

    lAnalysis divided in six world regionsplus a separate section on China

    lCovers all modern commercialairliners over 20-seats

    l Detailed orecasts or aircraftcategories down to model series

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    SUMMARY| Achieving the Difference | Flightglobal Insight | 3

    Africa

    Asia-Pacific (ex China)

    China

    Europe

    Middle East

    North America

    South America

    22%

    6%15%

    7%

    19%

    24%

    7%

    Total fleet: 39,155

    37%o the worlds commercial eet (all

    uses) will be based in Asia-Pacifc by

    2031. China alone will be operating

    more than 5,900 aircrat.

    15%o global narrowbody deliveries in 2030 will

    be manuactured by companies competing

    with the Airbus and Boeing duopoly.

    HEaDLInEs

    active fleet regional split in 2031

    Number

    ofdeliveries

    Year ending

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1,000

    2027202220172012

    Irkut MS-21

    Comac C919

    Bombardier CSeries

    Boeing 737

    Airbus A320 Family

    narrowbody deliveries by manufacturer

    aCTIvE FLEET DEvELOpmEnT

    DELIvErIEs

    Growth demand is coming from Asia-Pacic,China, the Middle East and Africa.The newterritories of growth demand appear to begrowing-up differently to the way the maturemarkets did, skipping the high levels of growth

    in the smaller turboprop and regional jet eets.This is not good news for manufacturers in thesesegments without a growth region to deliver to.Signs of change in these areas will be carefullyobserved.

    The narrowbody market group forms thebackbone of capacity supply across the world

    and acts as a barometer of the industry. Fleetgrowth is expected to be strongest in Asia-Pacic and China. Although small, the eetsof Africa and the Middle East are expected toshow a high growth rate.

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    COmmErCIaL FLEET FOrECasT2012-H1

    4| Achieving the Difference | Flightglobal Insight | SUMMARY

    58%o the worlds commercial eet

    retirements to 2031 will be narrowbody

    aircrat.

    75%o commercial aircrat operating in 2012

    will still be in service in 2031.

    Numberofaircraft

    Year ending

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    2027202220172012

    Widebody Jet

    Narrowbody Jet

    Regional Jet

    Turboprop

    retirements by market group

    Totalnumberofaircraft

    Year ending

    0

    3,000

    6,000

    9,000

    12,000

    15,000

    2027202220172012

    Widebody Jet

    Turboprop

    Regional Jet

    Narrowbody Jet

    survivors by market group

    rETIrEmEnTs

    survIvOrs

    It is no surprise that almost half of the retirementspredicted in the 121-200 seats category are ofthe prolic 737. Of these, the 737 Classic isexpected to see the most retirements. It is alsonot surprising that almost half of all retirements

    are expected to be from the mature market of

    North America.

    A survivor is an aircraft that was in active service

    in 2012, remaining in active service later in theforecast period. It is possible for an aircraft thathas been parked or used for some other purposeto re-enter the active eet at a later point.

    A high percentage of the original regional jet andturboprop eet is expected to survive to the endof the forecast period while many narrowbody

    jets are expected to re-enter service.

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    Capacity

    (tonnes)

    Year ending

    0

    50,000

    100,000

    150,000

    200,000

    250,000

    300,000

    ll

    l

    2022201220021992

    Large Widebody 72.5-150 tonnes

    Medium Widebody 40-72.5 tonnes

    Medium Standard Body 33-60 tonnes

    Small Standard Body 12.5-33 tonnes

    Utility 0-12.5 tonnes

    61%o the commercial aircrat in China will be

    in the 121-200 seat category by the end

    o the orecast period.

    65%o reighter capacity by 2031 is

    projected to be large widebodies.

    world freighter capacity

    FOCus On CHIna

    FrEIGHTEr markET

    missingNumberofaircraft

    Year ending

    GDPonPPPbasis(currentin

    tl$)

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    4,000

    5,000

    6,000

    7,000

    2022201220021992

    0

    5,000

    10,000

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    30,000

    35,000

    40,000

    45,000

    GDP451+ seats

    351-450 seats

    251-350 seats

    201-250 seats

    121-200 seats

    91-120 seats

    51-90 seats

    20-50 seats

    china: active passenger fleet

    The growth of the eet in the 121-200 seatcategory has been the strongest of any in theregion, and is closely correlated with the growthof Chinas GDP. This relationship is reduced

    slightly going forward, because the order book

    does not support the continuation of suchcorrelated growth. There has been some slowgrowth in the average seats per aircraft. This isa global trend and is predicted to continue over

    the forecast period.

    Since the mid-1990s, an increasing proportion

    of capacity has been delivered by large aircraft.In 1980, the Large Widebody share of capacitywas 30%. This had increased to 36% by 1990,

    50% in 2000 and 60% in 2010, and is predictedto increase further, to 65%, by 2031.

    More than half of the aircraft in this LargeWidebody freighter eet are Boeing 747s. By

    2031, this gure is expected to fall to less than40%.

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    COmmErCIaL FLEET FOrECasT2012-H1

    6| Achieving the Difference | Flightglobal Insight | SUMMARY

    wHaT DO yOu GET?

    COnTEnTs

    global summary

    regional analysis

    Arica | Asia-Pacifc | China | Europe | Middle East |

    North America | South America

    market group analysis

    Turboprops | Regional jets | Narrowbody jets |

    Widebody jets

    manufacturers and programmes

    Airbus | ATR | Boeing | Bombardier | Comac |

    Embraer | Mitsubishi | United Aircrat Corporation

    retirement forecast

    Retirements | Conversions | Survivors

    methodology

    assumptions

    glossary

    appendices

    The Commercial Fleet Forecastreportcan be purchased as an annual packagewhich includes two full printed reports,each with 350+ pages.

    It features written analysis with detailedinfographics. Each report is supplied witha comprehensive, updated set of dataused in the analysis in Excel format.

    Independent analysis...

    lfrom trusted brands

    lbased on world leading data

    lwith a robust methodology

    ...informing your business

    lthrough detailed analysis

    lwith expert commentary

    lplus full data tables in Excel

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    aBOuT THE auTHOr

    Clive Lewis of Achieving the Difference has morethan a quarter of a century of aerospace industryexperience. While a market forecaster at SmithsIndustries (now GE Aviation), he studied for aMasters degree in Marketing at the University of theWest of England. His dissertation on an econometric

    model for forecasting airliner retirements earnedhim a distinction. Clive went on to lead the marketand business forecasting team at Lucas Varity

    which became TRW Aeronautical Systems and laterGoodrich Aerospace.

    As an industry supporter, Clive is a member of the ADSMarket Development Board. For the last few years,Achieving the Difference has delivered the marketforecast used by ADS and UK Trade & Investment to

    determine their international support strategy for thesector.

    For further details, contact Daniel Sedman (Sales Manager Europe) at:

    Tel: +44 208 652 3914Email: [email protected]

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