Commercial bank management
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Transcript of Commercial bank management
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Commercial Bank Commercial Bank ManagementManagement
Chapter # 01
Introduction to the Business of Banking & Financial Services
Management
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What is a Commercial Bank?What is a Commercial Bank?
Certainly banks can be identified by the functions they perform in the economy.
They are involved in transferring funds from savers to borrowers (financial intermediation) and in paying for goods & services.
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Banks no longer limit their service offerings to traditional banking services but have increasingly become general financial service providers.
Indeed many financial service institutions are trying to be as similar to banks as possible in the services they offer.
What is a Commercial Bank?What is a Commercial Bank?
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BankBank
A financial intermediary
accepting deposits subject to
withdrawal on demand & granting
loans; offers the widest menu of
services of any financial institution.
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• In 1980s several large insurance & security firms, like Merill Lynch, Dreyfus Corp. & Prudential moved to enter the banking business by establishing Nonbank banks.
•Their motive was to avoid the regulations imposed to the banks.
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Nonbank BanksNonbank Banks
Depositor institutions
offering checking accounts or
commercial loans but not both.
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• In 1987, Congress put a halt to further nonbank bank expansion by providing the same regulatory restriction to them as the banks.
• In 1990s banks with adequate capital were allowed to offer a wide range services.
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• In November 1999, the Financial Services Modernization Act was passed, allowing banks and other financial service providers to build banking-insurance-security conglomerates that may offer an incredible wide range of services.
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Nonbank CompetitorsNonbank CompetitorsInsurance Co.
&Pension Plans
Mutual Funds
Credit Union
& Other Thrifts
Security Brokers
& Dealers
Finance Companies
Commercial Banks
Real Estate& Mortgage Companies
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Depository InstitutionsDepository Institutions• Commercial Bank
• Savings & Loan Association: Specialize in selling savings deposit & granting home mortgage loans and other forms of credit to individuals & families.
• Savings Banks: Sell savings deposit, grant consumer and home mortgage loans, and invest in high quality securities.
• Credit Union
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Non Depository InstitutionsNon Depository Institutions
• Insurance Companies: Life Insurance
General Insurance
• Pension Fund: Private Vs Govt.
• Money Market Funds: Collect short term, liquid funds from individuals & institutions buying shares in the fund and invest these monies in high quality securities of short duration.
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• Mutual Funds
• Finance Companies
• Mortgage Companies
• Securities Firm
• Hedge Funds: Sell shares to mainly upscale investors in a broad group of different kinds of assets
• Financial Holding Companies & Conglomerates
Non Depository InstitutionsNon Depository Institutions
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Types of BankTypes of Bank• Commercial bank
• Savings bank
• Cooperative bank
• Mortgage bank
• Community bank
• Money centre bank
• Merchant bank
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Types of BankTypes of Bank• International bank• Wholesale bank• Retail bank• Bankers’ Bank• Minority Bank• National Bank• Insured Bank• Member Bank
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The Services Banks Offer The PublicThe Services Banks Offer The Public
Services Banks Have Offered Throughout History
• Carrying Out Currency Exchanges
• Discounting Commercial Notes & Making Business Loans
• Offering Savings Deposits
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Services Banks Have Offered Services Banks Have Offered Throughout HistoryThroughout History
• Safekeeping of Valuables & Certification of Values
• Supporting Govt. Activities With Credit
• Offering Checking Accounts
• Offering Trust Services
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Services Banks Have Developed Services Banks Have Developed More RecentlyMore Recently
•Granting Consumer Loan
•Financial Advising
•Cash Management
•Offering Equipment Leasing
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• Making Venture Capital Loans
• Selling Insurance Services
• Selling Retirement Plans
Services Banks Have Services Banks Have Developed More RecentlyDeveloped More Recently
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Dealing in SecuritiesDealing in Securities
•Offering Mutual Fund & Annuities
•Merchant Banking Services
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Trends Affecting All BanksTrends Affecting All Banks
o Service Proliferation
o Rising Competition
o Deregulation
o Rising Funding Cost
o An Increasingly Interest –Sensitive Mix of Funds
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Trends Affecting All BanksTrends Affecting All Banks
o Technological Revolution
o Consolidation & Geographic Expansion
o Globalization of Banking
o Increased Risk of Failure
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Top 10 Banks In WorldTop 10 Banks In World Rank Bank Asset
01 Barclays PLC, London, UK 1,586,879
02 UBS AG, Zurich, Switzerland 1,563,282
03 BNP Paribas SA, Paris, France 1,483,934
04 The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, Edinburgh, UK
1,300,124
05 Credit Agricole SA, Paris, France 1,251,997
06 Deutsche Bank AG, Germany 1,170,277
07 Bank of America NA, Charlotte, USA 1,170,277
08 ABN AMRO Holding NV, Amsterdam, Netherlands
1,038,929
09 Credit Suisse Group, Zurich, Switzerland 1,016,050
10 JP Morgan Chase Bank National Association, New York, USA
1,013,985
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•Thank You All